第一篇：新视野大学英语翻译(第四册)
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(other than)
Suggested answer: The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done)
Suggested answer: Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)
Suggested answer: Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)
Suggested answer: We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;be true of)
Suggested answer: Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)
Suggested answer: They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about
pets if you have one.Suggested answer: 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work
for the sake of the family.Suggested answer: 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging
their good name.Suggested answer: 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.Suggested answer: 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.Suggested answer: 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in
learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.Suggested answer: 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into)
Suggested answer: Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing
sth.;yield to;be faced with)
Suggested answer: These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)
Suggested answer: You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)
Suggested answer: Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。（get involved in）
Suggested answer: The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)
Suggested answer: The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are
entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”
Suggested answer: 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”
2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate
job opportunity for you at current stage.Suggested answer: 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new
manager.Suggested answer: 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily
lends itself to abuse.Suggested answer: 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my
rescue.Suggested answer: 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.Suggested answer: 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解。
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(rather than)
Suggested answer: Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as...as)
Suggested answer: Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)
Suggested answer: In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。(give an advantage over)
Suggested answer: Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one's disposal)
Suggested answer: For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)
Suggested answer: We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack
experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.Suggested answer: 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and
groundwater is far cleaner.Suggested answer: 据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.Suggested answer: 任何人都能照出好照片——问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were
determined not to lag behind in technology.Suggested answer: 通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market,but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.Suggested answer: 当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。
6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand
hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.Suggested answer: 佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。
1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so...as)
Suggested answer: This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)
Suggested answer: There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of)
Suggested answer: Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能 “广直言之路，启进善之门”。
(on the one hand, on the other hand)
Suggested answer: On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。(rise and fall, at length)
Suggested answer: His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)
Suggested answer: After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big
improvement in management efficiency.Suggested answer: 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.Suggested answer: 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without
being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.Suggested answer: 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。
4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still
feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.Suggested answer: 孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you
provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.Suggested answer: 独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.Suggested answer: 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。
(more than)
Suggested answer: In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。(nothing
less than;shed light on)
Suggested answer: Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。(in combination with;give an advantage
over)
Suggested answer: In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。(serve as)
Suggested answer: The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。(be confined to)
Suggested answer: The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)
Suggested answer: From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the environment;we are actively involved
in environmental protection.Suggested answer: 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothing less than
dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.Suggested answer: 当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。
3.Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date?
Suggested answer: 除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?
4.Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those
observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded.Suggested answer: 观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。
5.Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries their genetic
heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons.Suggested answer: 不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society
and human relationships within it.Suggested answer: 实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。
第二篇：新视野英语翻译（定稿）
新视野英语翻译
1、我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫。
I don’t think that he would commit robbery , mush less would he commit violent robbery.2、男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工每小时才7美元。
Men earn ten dollars an hour on average , whereas women only seven dollars.3、自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的后果。
Once the balance in nature is disturbed , it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.10、期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
The final examination is close at hand;you’d better spend more time reading.11、有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands.This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location f production.12、最近一次调查表现，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.Unit 21、尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.2、我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
I could not persuade lim to accept the plan , nor could I make him see its importance.3、你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？
How did you manage t pack so many things into a small suitcase?
10、别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.11、我能否指出你犯了个小错误？
May I point out that you have made a small mistake?
12、他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
His mother asked him to drive slowly , but he never took any notice of her words.Unit 31、应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.2、他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他整个前程。
He’s now faced with an important decision , a decision that can affect his entire future.3、即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。
You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.10、人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。
The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate.11、他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。
He was attacked and sustained severe injures from which he subsequently died.12、他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
He behaved ,at least on the surface , like a normal person.Unit 41、仅仅受过中等的人如今要想找份好工作越来越难了。
It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.2、留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
As long as the green hills last , always be wood to burn.3、如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。
If you are not satisfied with your purchase , we will be more than happy to give your money back to you.10、我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来迎接了如此多的人来这里的海滩游览。
We are thankful for the beauty of this great land , which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.11、让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。
To the teacher’s surprise , no one volunteered for the position of monitor.12、那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等候主人，直到两年后死去。
The dog continues to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.Unit57、飞机可能晚点，几个小时，钥匙那样我们等着就没有什么意义了
The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.8、乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他在考试得了高分时没人相信他
George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.9、除了那家位于十字路口附近的小工厂，一切都静悄悄的All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand ,somewhere down by the crossroads.10、缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活
People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.11、我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆
I arranged to pick up Mr.Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.12、已到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来
The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.Unit67、足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
Just as table tennis is to the Chinese ,so is football to Italians.8、教师没有急着要求班里同学现在做决定，而是要求他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.9、我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多，结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。
I don’t know what the drink was and I had that much;then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk.10、在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China.11、尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%
Even so, the government has approved a 6.2 percent increase in total spending.12、信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，可以有多种形式。
Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact ,can take many forms.Unit77、除了其他内容，他的研究还涉及到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争
His research is concerned, among other things ,with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.8、这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣越多
These people are made aware that the better the service is , the more they will earn.9、尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化
Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.10、能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择哪所学校的更重要因素
The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students’ decisions about which school to attend.11、她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始还债
She’s already cut down on going out and buying clothes ,but she doesn’t have enough money to start paying off the debt.12、控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情使我们无法掌控的。
One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control.Unit87、五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多年来来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.8、虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
While this position offers you honor and power ,it imposes on great responsibility.9、从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to solve easily.10、有时候我们发现自己爬上成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。
Sometime we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success ,only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.11、新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.12、这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him.Unit97、詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
James is an honest man;I say it ,even if I have opposed him.8、组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
The larger the organization is ,the more difficult for a decision to be made there.9、是真英雄方能临危不惧。
Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers.10、持有该票者能免费入场。
This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry.11、在英国，第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
He is the first man in English to be working consciously at prose and to bemaking something of it.12、事业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Having been unemployed for half a year ,she signed upfor cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible.Unit 101、市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.8、学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of improving your health.9、在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗战，壮烈牺牲。
In the battle ,the handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.10、他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire undercontrol and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town.11他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可以依赖的朋友。
He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to ,no matter what trouble she may come across.12、银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防他们倒闭。
The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them from failing.
第三篇：21世纪大学英语第四册,英语翻译
Unit 1
1.美国人往往以从事的工作对人们进行划分。家庭和教育这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这麽说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀.霍斯曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature)，也还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现它与前任（predecessor)有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作中放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重它以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。
Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平的但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。
Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为他有天赋，而是因为他只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.unit 2
1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到愤怒。
He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。
John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应当多造些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在做出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。
At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。
Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提到的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。
The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。
Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3
1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到她学会以不同策略把它解决才不心烦。
Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已走进死胡同的新理论。
Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。他是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。
The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。
While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定
会被送进医院的急诊室。
Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving socarelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.6.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。
Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.7.这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把它简化一点呢？
There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?
8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4
1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的（well-rounded)人。
Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研
究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。
As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于这位老师从不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的期望。
This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握得更为复杂的教学技术。
Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异性。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。
The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is
prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，绝不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。
Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).7.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来度过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。
Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。
The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit5
1.正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。
As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，一直从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。
He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.He was so fascinated with booksthat he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次从地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了近一百本书。
Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他读中学时常在自己的房间内读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关掉灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过，他便打开灯，重又读起来。
When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已决定亲自到那去尽量多看一些。
There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he had decided to go there in person.6.我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人好了。
I don’t know / I have little / no idea what made your son feel envy of that pop
singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他从图书馆借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快的把它翻了一遍。
As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我认为没有哪的人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习得更深入细致。
I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if had attended some college.Unit 6
1.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。
He was disabled form birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当机会出现时，他立即抓住了。
Tom had been holding out for the promotion.When such an opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该有某种更好的东西来取代他们。He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的论点是，我们应当马上对这些有争议的问题逐个进行调查。
My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学生。
Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房间里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并可能在几分钟之内就将你辛辛苦苦挣来的财富付之一炬。
It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your home for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的讲座等于是说，很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取得成功。
Doctor Smith’s lecture accounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美国许多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家们建议所有家庭中的夫妇都应更经常的相互沟通，不要等到为时太晚时才来解决他们的问题。
Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit7
1.随着长大，我渐渐接受了这一事实：我永远不会实现成为一名作家的梦想。
As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.迈克尔想了两天还没填出字谜游戏里那个至关重要的词，最后只好失望的放弃。
Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.当这位歌手发现市面上有自己作品的盗版时，他十分震惊，发誓绝不放过那个盗贼。
The singer was taken aback by the pirate editions of his songs in the market, and he vowed not to let the pirates off.4.感谢您购买我们的锅炉。作为回报，我将免费为您处理旧锅炉。
Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和苏珊互诉了别后发生的事情，从中我得知她已经出版了好几本儿童读物。Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.当连锁大书店的竞争逼得她的小书店歇业后，已届中年的莉莲不知道自己还能做些什么。
Her bookstore having been frozen out by giant chain bookstores, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不断督促才会完成这一任务。
You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因为害怕新建购物中心会破坏社区的宁静，许多居民反对这一计划。
For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.In recent years, it is a not-uncommon social phenomenon.It has been a hot topic for a long time.Concerning this phenomemon, it has aroused hot discussion and opinions vary from person to person.Some people are of the opinion that to some extent, it is good for the society.It has a significant impact to the society.On the contrary, other people take the opposing view that it is also likely to bring about some undesirable consequences.As far as I am concernd, every coin has two sides.It is never an exception.From my point of view, it would be a wonderful way, if we do it reasonably.It a word, we should inspire its advantages and abandon its disadvantages.
第四篇：新视野大学英语第四册期末考试说明(修改版)
新视野英语Ⅳ期末考试说明（最终版）
1.听力部分将在开考30分钟作文完成后开始播放试音，收听调频波段为80兆赫左右，试听音乐为Yesterday Once More，试听时间约两分钟。试音结束后，听力考试正式开始。
2.请考生把所有试题答案写在答题卡上，否则成绩不予计算。
3.选择题正确答题法：A ■ C D
麻烦各位老师结课前把此考生注意事项对学生说明，试卷头上也是这样写的但是以免有些学生可能考试时注意不到。并请提醒学生调频波段只是大概80，有些接收器可能调到82才能找到，让学生到时不要焦急，静心慢慢调试。建议各位老师课间给学生播放Yesterday Once More听听，以便于考试时辨认频道。注意事项：1.考试范围为课本1-7单元。
2．课内内容（课本和综合练习册及听力书）不少于50% 考试题型和复习范围
一、作文15%（出自综合训练册2、3、5、7单元Writing部分，包括General
Writing和Practical Writing）
二、听力35%
共35题：8个短对话8%；两篇长对话 7%；三篇短文10% ；一篇短文听写10%。(短对话、长对话和短文题目出自听力教材1－7单元)
三、阅读理解25%
Section AWordBank5%（课本1-5单元Section A的课后练习）
Section BMultiple Choice Questions10%（出自综合训练册2、5单元）Section C信息匹配题10%（出自课外）
四、词汇和语法10%
单选题。（主要考察课本1-7单元Section A部分的词汇、搭配和常用语法）
五、翻译汉译英：段落翻译 15%（出自课本2、3、4、6、7单元Section A课
文中的最后一个段落。）
如有疑问，请咨询出题老师：赵克响***周智慧***
第五篇：新视野英语翻译题
1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be a happy person）What do you think one can do to be a happy person?
2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。（a void finds its way into…）
Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart.3.我甚至没想过他会中头奖。（cross one's mind）
It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize.4.我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活（rat race）对我不再新鲜了。（grow up）I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me.1.这事件可能产生的后果（consequence）应予以认真考虑。（reflect on/upon）The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2.他差点解决了这个问题。（within an inch of…）He was within an inch of solving the problem.3.假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人（legal owner）。（transfer… to）If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4.自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。（take action）
More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.1.生活并不总是像美丽的童话，你得承认这点。（live with）
Life is not always like a fairy tale, and you have to live with it.2.他们是德国最精明能干的（smartest）年轻人，是他们这一代人的精华。（the cream of the crop）
They were the smartest young people in Germany—the cream of the crop of their generation.3.这件事已经够复杂的（complex），你最好不要再插手了。（step in）
The thing has already been very complex, so you had better not step in again.4.多亏你的建议，没用多长时间就解决了困难。（iron out）
Thanks to your suggestion, it didn't take long to iron out the difficulties.1.这故事使他认识到，一个人的未来掌握在自己手里，别人怎么认为并不重要。（lie in）The story made him/her realize that one's future lies in his/her own hands and not in the approval of others.2.这是你自己的错（fault），不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。（blame for）
It's your own fault.Don't blame others for the failure of your work.3.老板说由你负责决定要它还是不要它。（up to）
The boss said it was up to you to decide whether to take it or not.4.由于这对孪生姐妹长得如此之像，人们很难将她们区分开。（distinguish from）
The twin sisters looked so alike that people could hardly distinguish one from the other.
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