高考作文分类专项(二)学校生活与课外活动

第一篇：高考作文分类专项(二)学校生活与课外活动

高考作文分类专项

（二）学校生活与课外活动

一、基础积累

1.常用单词

(1)campus校园(2)canteen餐厅(3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛(8)rewards奖励

(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数

2.常用短语

(1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室

(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作

(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons上课(10)miss a lesson误一节课

(11)prepare for lessons预习功课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)

(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

(17)English evening 英语晚会(18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动

(19)social investigation社会调查(20)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动

(22)see the sights of看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤(24)have a party举行晚会

(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游

(27)learn...by heart记住(28)keep...in mind记住(29)work out 计算出

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于

(32)pass the examination通过考试(33)get full mark for得满分(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊

(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名

(36)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础

3.参考语句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。

(2)I prefer tofail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

二、基础写作：就“如何才能提高英语口语”的采访

你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：

时间：上星期五对象：语言学家(linguist）张教授主题：怎样才能提高英语口语

基本信息：(1)朗读能提高口语能力,有助于英语听说读写语言技能的培养；(2)朗读是记忆的基础,会使词语的音、形、义得到加强和巩固；(3)朗读是用清晰,响亮的声音,把书面文字转化为有声语言。

专家建议：(1)早上晨读30分钟～1小时；(2)朗读单词、短文、诗歌、课文；诵读名言、格言、警句(epigram)；唱英语歌曲；(3)举办英语晚会,英文歌曲比赛,英文剧表演。

根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容：

1.采访的时间、对象和主题； 2.朗读的重要性； 3.朗读的时间、内容和实践活动。

基础写作：就“如何才能提高英语口语”的采访

Last Friday, I had an interview with Linguist Professor Zhang about How to Improve Our Oral English.According to Professor Zhang,reading English aloud can not only help us improve our oral ability but also develop our language skills, such as listening, speaking,reading and writing.This is because reading aloud, which is the basis of memory, can make the sound, form and meaning of an English word strengthened and consolidated.Therefore, the linguist suggested that for thirty minutes or an hour in the morning we should read English words, passages, poems and texts, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs.He also recommended that we should hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama performances.

第二篇：高考作文分类专项(十一)旅游与交通

高考作文分类专项

（十一）旅游与交通

一、基础积累

1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)

(1)相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份证), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots(景点), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)

(2)相关动词短语：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行see sb off 送行 explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险

(3)相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相关句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009.在1990至2009年间，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。

2.交通方式(methods of transportation)

(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车

(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘

3.指路(showing the way)

(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。

(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转,你就会看到邮局。

4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)

(1)safety first安全第一(2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走

(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

二、基础写作：亚运期间给外国客人指路

假设有几位印度客人将在2010年广州亚运会期间游览广州市陈家祠(Chen Clan’s Academy)，向你征询如何前往该景点。有关该景点的的信息如下：

地址：广州市中山七路开放时间：8：30～17：30

门票：10元；70岁以上持老人证者免票；学生、退休人员凭证半票。

交通： ①乘地铁在陈家祠站下；②乘出租车到陈家祠站下；③有近30路公交车可达。

客人所在位置：广州中山大学南校区大门口，即地铁“中大站”旁边，距离该景点好几十公里远,地铁线路见书242页.根据以上信息拟定一份前往该景点的乘车指引，内容包括：1.景点的位置及距离；2.如何到达该景区；

3.开放时间与票价。

Chen Clan’s Academy is located on Zhongshan 7th Lu，which is quite dozens of kilometers away from where we are now.To get to Chen Clan’s Academy，there are several means of transportation available，going by bus，by taxi or by tube.Since you are next to the Zhongda underground station，the best way for you to get there is going by tube.Get on the tube at Zhongda station on Line 2 and transfer to Line 1 until it reaches Gongyuanqian station，and finally get off the underground at Chen Clan’s Academy station，taking you less than 20 minutes.By the way，Chen Clan’s Academy is open to the public from 8:30～17:30，with an admission ticket price of RMB10 yuan for each but free for the elderly who are over seventy years with certificates and halfprice for students and the retired with certificates.

第三篇：英语写作：学校生活与课外活动

◆学校生活与课外活动 ☆课标解读

指在校学习的课程，学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动，包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动；也包括学生的穿着、发型，还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。☆命题预测

命题者可能会要求考生就某项比赛或课外活动等写一份通知，或就具体的聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动写一份通知或写活动后的日记。可能要求考生就学生的穿着、发型、行为举止等发表看法；就预习、复习、讨论、归纳等课堂学习活动和教师教学方法等发表看法；就学生对任课教师开展评教活动发表看法；学校在节假日该不该补课；学生该不该参加校外各种形式的特长训练，如钢琴培训、外语培训、勤工俭学等。

☆必备语汇 1.常用单词(4)dining hall食堂(8)rewards奖励(1)campus校园(5)dormitory宿舍(9)achievement/result成绩(2)canteen餐厅(6)club俱乐部(10)marks/grades/scores分(3)laboratory/lab实验室(7)competition竞赛 数

2.常用短语

(1)school dining hall学生食注；专心于(28)keep...in mind记住 堂(16)graduation ceremony 毕(29)work out 计算出

(30)make progress in...(2)teaching building教学楼 业典礼

(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室(17)English evening 英语晚在„„方面取得进步

(31)have a good command of(4)the Students’ Union学生会

(18)after-school/extracurricul会 精通于

(5)social practice 社会实践 ar activities课外活动(32)pass the examination通(6)part-time jobs业余工作(19)social investigation社会过考试(7)vacation jobs假期工作 调查(33)get full mark for得满分(8)prepare lessons 备课(20)voluntary labor义务劳(34)cheat in the exam考试作(9)have lessons上课 动 弊(10)miss a lesson误一节课(21)physical activities 体育(35)fail(in)the math test数(11)prepare for lessons预习活动 学测验不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in 功课(22)see the sights of看景点

(23)have a picnic/barbecue(12)stay away from school旷maths competition数学竞赛课 去野餐/烧烤 第一名

(37)get /take the first place in(13)work hard at 努力做(24)have a party举行晚会

(学)(25)hold a sports meeting举the English speech contest英(14)put one’s heart into专心行运动会 语口语竞赛第一名

(26)have an outing at the(36)lay a good foundation in于

(15)concentrate on 全神贯 seashore在海边郊游 在„„方面打下良好的基(27)learn...by heart记住 础

3.参考语句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

☆专题练析

基础写作：就“如何才能提高英语口语”的采访

你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况： 时间：上星期五

对象：语言学家(linguist）张教授 主题：怎样才能提高英语口语 基本信息：(1)朗读能提高口语能力，有助于英语听说读写语言技能的培养；(2)朗读是记忆的基础，会使词语的音、形、义得到加强和巩固；(3)朗读是用清晰，响亮的声音，把书面文字转化为有声语言。

专家建议：(1)早上晨读30分钟～1小时；(2)朗读单词、短文、诗歌、课文；诵读名言、格言、警句(epigram)；唱英语歌曲；(3)举办英语晚会，英文歌曲比赛，英文剧表演。［写作内容］

根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容： 1.采访的时间、对象和主题； 2.朗读的重要性；

3.朗读的时间、内容和实践活动。

◆ 兴趣爱好 ☆课标解读

指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。☆命题预测 关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题，就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等。就读写任务而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。如：

(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛，请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由，并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好。

(2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack，请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好，并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好。

(3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆，请你在布告板上写一份邀请函，包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等。

(4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”，他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动。试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响。☆必备语汇(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢„(9)come to like...越来越喜欢(1)surf the internet上网(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好(10)develop a great liking for...渐渐(2)chat online 在线聊天(6)be interested in对„„感兴趣 爱上(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音(7)take an interest in对„„感兴趣 乐(8)be crazy about...对„„着迷

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。☆专题练析

基础写作：就家长反对自己集邮写求助信

假如你热衷集邮，但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。内容包括： 1.你的意见：(1)增长知识；(2)减压；(3)挣钱。2.家长意见：(1)浪费钱；(2)占了学习时间。

第四篇：高考作文分类专项(七)节假日活动

高考作文分类专项

（七）节假日活动

一、基础积累

1.中国节日名称

(1)The Spring Festival春节(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午节(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节

(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day国庆节(6)International Labor Day五一劳动节

(7)Teachers’ Day教师节(8)Children’s Day儿童节(9)Women’s Day妇女节

(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明节(11)Double Ninth Festival重阳节(12)Lantern Festival元宵节

2.西方节日名称

(1)Christmas day 圣诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(3)Valentine’s Day 情人节

(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人节(5)Halloween Day 万圣节(6)Easter Day 复活节

(7)Mothers’ Day 母亲节(8)Fathers’ day 父亲节

3.相关句子

(1)National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。

二、基础写作：邀请美国朋友在春节期间来中国(据2009年山东卷改编)

假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：

1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2.询问Mr.smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；

3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

Dear Tom，In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally，I have been missing our English professor，Mr.Smith.I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.However，his e-mail address is not available，so would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox

I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival-Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship.With my best regards!

Yours cordially，Li Hua

三、举一反三：母亲节我为母亲做了什么和打算做什么

1.用大约30个词概括短文内容要点；2.然后以大约120个词发表你的观点，包括如下要点：

(1)你是否认为只有女孩才能向父母表达爱；(2)回忆今年的母亲节，你做了什么；(3)你今后应当如何做。Love our Mothers

On Mother’s Day, the author found it hard to say “I love you” to his mother.However, thinking of the kindness of his mother, he was determined to give her an unexpected card with love.(34 words)

What the writer did this time is very dutiful.In my opinion, boys can show their respect to their parents as well as girls.They both can express their appreciation to them, because, after all，each parent has paid out so much for their children’s growth.To celebrate Mother’s Day this year, I bought a bunch of pretty flowers with a card on it，reading, “You are the best mom that a daughter has ever had.I love you, Mum!”

From now on, to express my love to my mother, I am going to do more housework，cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping, which seems to be endless.By doing these, I will come to realize that, as a matter of fact, mum is very toilsome（辛苦的）all the time.（128 words）

第五篇：高考作文分类专项(十) 饮食健康

高考作文分类专项

（十）饮食健康

一、基础积累

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近视的(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧

(4)have a pain in...某处疼痛(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我轻松

(7)relieve pressure 缓解压力(8)go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食

(9)take three meals on time 按时吃三餐(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的饮食习惯(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/丰富

(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)

(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)

(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。

二、基础写作：提醒朋友注意卫生，预防甲流

你从电视上看到美国正流行甲型H1N1流感(A/H1N1 flu），部分学校停课。你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。

请给Mike写一封email，内容包括：

1.建议

(1)尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；(2)勤洗手，讲卫生；(3)多开窗，保持空气新鲜；(4)多吃水果蔬菜。

2.安慰他不要担心.Dear Mike，From the TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result.I’m so worried about you.Are you all right? Are there any HINI flu cases in your school?

To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Besides, you should wash your hands more often so as to keep them clean.Also，keeping the windows open to have more fresh air in the room is helpful.And above all, it does a lot of good to you if you eat more fruit and vegetable, for doing this can help keep you fit and strong.The disease is not so deadly as it seems to be，so do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.Yours truly，Li Hua

三、举一反三：面对挫折(setback）时如何保持心理健康

1.以约30词概括所阅读短文的主要内容；

2.以约120词就“面对挫折(setback）时如何保持心理健康？”发表看法，内容包括：

(1)请举例描述你遭遇过的挫折(2)你是怎样看待挫折的？(3)就面对挫折如何保持心理健康提出一些建议。Despite the efforts made by the government，many college graduates failed to get a good job this year and felt depressed and ashamed.What’s worse, some of them committed suicide, just like Miss Liu in this report.(37 words)

I came across many setbacks in my study and life.For example, I failed in my math final exam when I was in Senior One.Knowing the result, I cried hard.I analyzed the situation and studied harder.With all my efforts and the help of others, I finally became good at math and passed many exams.In my opinion, setbacks are harsh teachers, but the lessons we learn from them can be invaluable.When setbacks happen，we should be brave and stay optimistic.It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.After we cool down, maybe we can gain something out of this painful experience.(127words)