第一篇:寄情清明节爱我杏花村
寄情清明节 爱我杏花村
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:
早上好!
我今天讲话的题目是《寄情清明节,爱我杏花村》。
过完一年一度的清明节,今天我们又重返校园。清明节前后,我们不少同学都在长辈和亲友的带领下,祭奠祖先、传承家风;追忆先人、行孝感恩。同时,清明节也是我们祭奠革命先烈的传统节日。人们举行各式各样的纪念活动,缅怀先烈,继承传统,寄托哀思,不忘历史。这里,小家与大家,都有一个最朴素的思想,就是让我们这些当代中国人,能够永远地烙印着爱国爱家的情怀。
“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。” 提起清明,我们自然会想起晚唐诗人杜牧这首优美动人、脍炙人口的《清明》诗。诗以景明,景以诗传,这首诗使得“杏花村”名扬千古,同时也使“杏花村”归属何地成为争论的焦点。号称与杜牧诗中有联系的杏花村,全国各地共有20多个!虽然《辞海》、《江南通志》、《中华人民共和国地名大词典》都记载:“杏花村:在贵池西郊”,但知者甚少。中央电视台李咏主持的《幸运52》节目、王小丫主持的《开心辞典》节目,先后将诗中所写的杏花村归属何地作为考题,所给答案有山西汾阳、安徽贵池等地。两位现场答题者均选“山西汾阳”,当节目主持人最后亮出正确答案“安徽贵池杏花村”时,不仅令我们欣喜和自豪,更在全国产生了深远的影响,“杏花村在安徽贵池”已是不争的事实。
同学们,你了解杏花村吗?杏花村位于贵池城西,秀山门外,古时的杏花村有十二景,村内茅屋酒帘,亭台楼榭,十里杏花、灿若红霞,是历代仕宦文人赏花沽酒之地,也是全国唯一以村建志的村。杏花村1987年被列为安徽省首批省级风景区。2000年开始复建,黄公酒鲈、杏花村古井园已经建成,杏花村文化园将于今年国庆节前完工并对外开放。到那时,中外游人便再度领略“十里烟村一色红”、“村酒村花两共幽”的古村神韵。如今的杏花村是国家“三A”级旅游区,是我市最具特色的人文景观和文化古迹,已成为我们魅力池州的一张靓丽名片。杏花村,因诗而名垂千秋,也因诗而名扬天下。被世人誉为“天下第一村”,“天下第一诗村”。池州,也以“千载诗人地”之美名饮誉江南。
同学们,你去过杏花村吗?清明节这天,我们一家冒着纷纷细雨来到了杏花村。看到杏树杏花,心中涌起惊喜感动。由于杏花的盛花期已过,加上风吹雨打,我看到只有少许杏花仍绽放枝头。我知道一棵杏树花朵无数,但不是所有的花朵都能结果,只有在经历风雨后依然执著地留在枝头的花朵,才会在未来的岁月中结出一枚甜美的果子。能结果的花朵是幸运的,不能结果的杏花也一样在自己的世界中默默地努力,它们毕竟绽放过自己的美丽。也许,我们应该像杏花一样,无论自己的未来如何,都应该努力绽放自己的美丽。
欣赏着杏花村的美景,远眺着革命烈士纪念塔,我不由心生感慨。作为生在新中国长在红旗下的我们,幸运的享受着先辈们为我们打造的和平盛世;作为生活在千载诗人地千古杏花村的我们,幸福地生活在劳动者为我们建设的美丽城市。我们这座年轻的城市正在不断向名山秀水、名城宜居、民富市强、民和政通的实力池州、活力池州、魅力池州、和谐池州目标迈进。我们的城市是文明城市、生态城市,作为这个城市的每一个人,特别是我们青少年学生,都应该象杏花那样,绽放美丽,装点城市,为它争光,为它添彩!今天我们以生活在杏花村为荣,明天让杏花村以我们为荣!让我们珍惜时间、努力学习、奋发向上、健康成长,用我们的热情、用我们的才智,把家乡建设得更美好,把祖国建设得更富强,让杏花著春风,国旗更鲜红!谢谢大家。
第二篇:桂花寄情美文
迎着细雨,我撑伞漫步,忽然一阵清香钻入我的鼻孔,我一惊——是久违的桂花香,随后循着香气一路寻去。
不知道走了多久,香气越来越浓,眼前终于出现了一大片桂花树,它们正静静的挺立在一个公园中间散发着迷人的香气,见着它们我像见了久违的亲人,真想冲上去来个紧紧的拥抱。
仿佛回到了多年前的中秋节,在栽满桂花树的院子里,一家人围在桌前,沉浸在桂花的香气里,喝着桂花米酒啃着月饼,听爷爷奶奶讲着嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐树的不老神话……
“真香啊,妈妈,这是什么花啊?”一位扎羊角辫的小女孩指着桂树林仰着头问妈妈。
“桂花,这是桂花的香味,宝贝!”年轻的妈妈宠溺的摸着小女孩的头。
一对母女的对话把我从回忆拉回眼前。
只见地上落了薄薄的一层“桂花雪”,虽下着细雨,但浓郁的香气仍吸引了不少人前来观赏,都是三五成群,欣赏一会就离去。只有我孤身一人沉浸在桂花的香气里,久久不能自拔。
收起雨伞,我穿梭在桂花树林间,阵阵香味仿佛要穿透的我身体,钻进我的心扉,更有调皮的桂花和雨珠一起偷偷溜进我的衣领里,一阵清香伴着一丝清凉。
我在想,要是有月亮的银辉洒在这桂树林上,岂不更妙?只可惜……
在这个没有月亮的中秋,“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲”的感受更加强烈,我独自一人在异乡嗅着和家乡一样香味的桂花,似乎我就站在自家院子里,看见爸爸妈妈在翘首盼望,等待我的归来……
雨渐渐大了,好心的行人提醒我该撑伞了。我报以感激的微笑,撑开伞,深深吸入这浓浓的香气,把香气留在身体的每一个细胞,把思念留在心底的每一个角落。
我慢慢的走出桂树林,回首凝望,充满感激,这样一片桂花树,如此令人沉醉的香味,在这个秋雨蒙蒙的中秋节,给予了我灵魂的慰藉!
第三篇:杏花村英文导游词
Good morning, ladies an dgentlemen.Welcome to Chinese history and culture village, a famous tourist village,xinghua village, which locates in northern Qiting town.It has a long history and is famous for the poem Qing Ming written by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.Chen jichang, a famous sholar in northern Song Dynasty, gave up a good living and took his family here.Even the famous poet Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty had been the village several times and gave it high praise.Now what you see is the eastern gate,these three characters “xin hua cun”are written by Ms Li Xiaolin, CPPCC member and the CEO of China Power Investment Corporation.A prosperous commercial street “Dongpo Street ” will be built in the near future.We have sign a contract with the correspondents contractor,and the street will be compeleted at the end of December.The toilet was built to the nation AAA level spot ,it is a star-level toilet.This road we are taking is called “XingHua Road”, it is just “GangHuang old Road”,a famous traffic main artery in the ancient time.This place witness a deep friendship between Su dongpo and Chen jichang.In 1080, Su was banished to Huangzhou.One day, he followed DuMu’ track to lose the mood.When he went by Xinghua village, Chen jichang who lived a seclusive life here road a white horse to greet him.This is the famous historical allusion: Now, Xinghua Lake is in front of you.It is a lake of 5.3 hectares of water surface,with storage capacity appraaching 5 million cubic meters.In the planning,it is an ideal place to meet the entertainment needs of tourists,such as water sports, fishing and so on.The road round xinghua lake is 1.2 kilometers.It is said that su dongpo always had a heart to heart talk with chen jichang along the road when he called on chen.So this lake is also called “fengyue lake ” Here we are in dumu square, is built in honour of dumu.In Emperor Wuzong of Tang 2nd year,dumu was banished to be provincial governor of Huangzhou.It is where dumu asked the way.Now we are rebuilding xinghua restaurant in the first place where the cowboy pointed.It allows accommodate 200 people dining and more than 100 people living at the same time.Now you can see xinghua torill.these three characters “xin hua cun”are written by Ms Li Xiaolin, CPPCC member and the CEO of China Power Investment Corporation.The First Azalea Culture Tourism Festival was celebrated in Xinhua Village of Macheng City,on April 24,2008.Ms Li Xiaolin,the CEO of China Power Investment Corporation,was present at the opening ceremony.At the entrance of the square,it is xinghua well.The clean and sweet spring keeps running all the year round.From time immerorial,villagers of xinghua always took glutinous rice with the spring for distinctive wine.The bridge we are stepping on is dongpo bridge,formerly known as qiting bridge.At that time, su dongpo often drank and admired the full moon here with chen jichang.Even he slept rough on the bridge when the dringking was at its height.So,in order to remember su, the offspring renamed dongpo bridge.The pond under the bridge, connected with the stream, is called free life pond.It is said that it was used for releasing lives by the monks and visitors.Ladies and gentlemen,we are now at Xinghua Old Temple.It was known formerly as Xinglin Temple.It was built by Ben Rong, a Buddhist, in early Tang Dynasty and destroyed in wars and
reconstructed.It is said that Emperor QianLong was present in Xinghua Village along the Guanghuang Old Road in the tour of South China.Seeing the flowers of apricots and thinking of the able and virtuous men in history, he wrote four letters,Xinghua Gu Sha, cutted in a stone board ,which is hung on the door.Xinghua Old Temple has been known as the national temple since then.The incense has never ceased to burn in the temple.The existent temple was extended at the old site by wuzheng in 1993, a buddhist, president of the Buddhist Association of macheng city.He is one of the disciples of changming, the deceased abbot of guiyuan temple.The temple takes up an area of 4000-square-meter.The main building falls into two courts:front hall and back hall.Both sides are halls of the arhats.500 vivid arhats are presented to you.Front hall sacrifices Maitreya Buddha and four heavenly kings,Sakyamuni, back halll sacrifices Ksitigarbha Buddha ,the thousand-Hand Bodnhisattvashe and the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha.Here is a story about 18 arhats.There is a stele on the top of the Buddha Sakyamuni,with four characters “guanghuang sheng ji”, which were written by Yu Chenlong , praised as the 1st honest official of China by emperor Kangxi.On October 10th this year, we signed an investment agreement with United States Bright Bridge International Group Limited.30 million will be carried out in the extension of Xinghua Old Temple,including Main Hall, Arhat Hall ,Vegetarian Restaurant and so on.And we have invested yongle,the master of the Jiuyishan Royal Temple in Hunan.Now this is poem pond.The First Azalea Culture Tourism Festival was celebrated in Xinhua Village of Macheng City,on April 24,2008.Attracted by the beautiful village scene,Ms Li also improvised a poem.Tracked back to the Song dynasty, there was a pavilion built by Cheng Jichang.He and Su Dongpo often went there.They played chess and played the zither.They drank wine and sang poems.They discussed about the concepts and meanings of Buddhist scriptures.When Chen Jichang living a secluded life in Xinghua Village wore a square top hat, villagers did not recognize him and called him “Fang Shanzi”(meaning his top hat like a hill).So years later, people also call the pavilion “the pavilion of Fang Shan”.The formerly pavilion was destroyed in wars.Later, three willow trees grew beside the pavilion, two of which were entangled by vines, the other of which divided the two trees into branches.The trees interlock forever and people call these “entangled trees” or “interlocked trees”.All honorable guests, now we can see xinghua auditorium which was built in 1950s and equipped as an office for the villagers to handle affairs and now rebuilt as a clinic in Xinghua Village.The poem was written by ex-chairman Li Xiannian when he passed through Xinghua Village on the way to his hometown Hongan County.The poem is: passing through Xinghua Village on my way home/ where are Chen and Su that left behind us footsteps in the sands of time / outstanding figures were they/however, secluding themselves like hermits/ let us act in the glorious present, not withdraw from the reality.This is a small conference room and besides these are three offices.The article named “the biography of Fang Shanzi” hanging on the wall was written by Su Dongpo as a biography of
Cheng Jichang.Just now I mentioned that villagers in Xinghua Village addressed Cheng as Fang Shanzi.This article recorded their life experience from the time they met and understood each other to the time when they became intimate friends.Su Dongpo seldom wrote biographies for others, but he placed this biography together with the biography of his father in the first page in his collective works of eleven biographies.From this story, we can see that Su Dongpo highly valued the friendship with Cheng.This room used for recreation and sports is very useful for customers and villagers.On the wall there are five poems written by Su.All the five poems described interesting episodes with Cheng Jichang when he stayed in Huanzhou County.The first was written when Su was demoted to Huangzhou County and on his way to Huangzhou visited Cheng for a five-day sojourn in January in 1080 of Northern Song Dynasty.The other three poems were written respectively when Su came to visit Cheng three times.The last one was written in gratitude for Cheng’s accompanying and seeing him off in Jiujiang a long distance from Huangzhou in April in the year 1084 of Northern Song Dynasty when Su left Huangzhou.Another poem in the name of “to Wu Deren and Chen Jichang”also conveys their profound friendship.It contains the following lines: how miserable the scholar of Longqiu(Chen Jichang)is!/ When Cheng was up talking about various things all night to me / suddenly heard his wife roaring like a lion/ with a sense of loss/ he dropped his cane.Because Qiting once was under an alias of Longqiu, Chen Jichang was styled “the scholar of Longqiu.The origin of the famous story “the lioness roars” in China derives from this poem.It said of one’s dominating wife in a temper.Chen’s wife Liu from the east of river in Qiting had a loud voice and was jokingly called “the lioness from the east of the river”.This story happened in the situation when Chen was up talking about various things all night with Su, paid no attention to Liu and Liu was angry and roared like a lioness.So Chen dropped his cane.Su teased Chen with this poem.so this is the origin of the story.Hubei Institute of Fine Arts Now all my distinguished guests, this large conference capable of holding 160 people can also be used as a multi-functional auditorium installed with long-range education network which facilitates further development in Xinghua Village.The first two lines of the poem quoted by Su on the wall were written by Du Mu in his famous poem “QingMing”.The well-known poem by Tang Dynasty writer Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Qingming Day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year.The last two lines written by Su were as follows: this day of last year/ along the Guanshan Road/ Plum Blossoms stand with drizzle, looking forlorn and miserable.Professor Zhu Juyi from Hubei Institute of Fine Arts drew two pictures as a gift sending to Xinghua Village.The first picture unfolds a scene that Du Mu asked a shepherd boy the way to Xinghua Village and the other reflects that Chen Jichang went angling looking very relaxed and leisurely when he lived a seclude life in Xinghua Village.This piece of calligraphy scroll named “No wine” was done by Yu Chenglong who was regarded as “the most honest and incorruptible officer” by the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, when he acceded to a governor ship in Qiting Town.This poem is: no money in my purse/ I would not drink Xinghua wine as usual/ abesetting temptation for me/ I did not sleep overnight.At that time Yu regarded Macheng Duck, Ehuang wine and soybean curd as three treasures in Xinghua Village.Ehuang wine was brewed with the spring water of Xinghua Village.This poem clearly reflects not only good wine in Xinghua village but also Yu’s integrity and incorruptibility.Now, guests, the fields on our left are being planted with lots of peach trees, almond trees and ginkgo trees.Up till the present time, bases for growing these trees which take up a thousand mu of land have been set up across the village.On our right hand, thousands of almond trees will be planted and we can imagine how beautiful and joyous and fragrant the blossoms of almond trees will be in the future.The street we are now stepping foot on is called “Taolin Street”.This street is named for a well-known ballad which depicts a joyous scene in Xinghua Village: not far the tavern in Xinghua Village is/ luscious wine are being brewed/ a beauty is waiting in the tavern.There are 35 dwellings of Anhui Chinese home inherited from Ming and Qing Dynasies in the street, including two Joyous Farmer’s Houses and three supermarkets with characteristics.“Liu Yuanqiu” is a very interesting entertainment item here.Actually it is a swing that can hold six people.Now, guests, we can sit on the swing and enjoy the pleasure of moving up and down with six people.Have a try!In front of us is a scenic spot that delineates the orientation of the ecotourism, entitled “Tao Lin Shui Se”(meaning the beautiful scenery of the fishponds around the peach and almond trees)according to the name of Taolin Street.Three fishponds are surrounded by verdant trees and used for tourists’ angling and intoxicates tens of thousands of people in its arms with leisure and beauty.While Zhu Ziqing, who was a famous writer and wrote “Moonlight over the Lotus Pond”, feasted on the beautiful landscape in the full moonlight in Qing Hua garden, our tourists can also appreciate the charm of the scenery in Xinghua Village.Now we can have a visit to a pavilion called “San Hu Ting” in which portrays lots of animated pictures.It is said that Su always went angling, played chess and had heart-to-heart chat with Chen Jichang here every time he came to visit Chen in Xinghua Village.So people also call the lake as “Su’s Lake”.Opposite the lake is the fishing spot of Su.Now all the guests here can have the very opportunity go there and fish there like Su.Dear guests, we have already visited all the scenic spots in Xinghua Village.Since the further development of tourism in Xinghua Village is in full swing and the facilities of scenic spots are under construction, we, the people in Xinghua Village will continuously show warmly welcome to the comings of all the guests.Thank you!
第四篇:杏花村古井文化园导游词
各位游客:大家好!非常欢迎你们到杏花村古井文化园参观游览,我是景点导游×××。池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名,古有杏花村十二景,复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想,这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志,牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。大门两边有一幅对联:“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨,晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”,寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业,也才有了杏花村复建的开始,我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的,下面就请大家随我进园参观,一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。我们正前方这座山,上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗,是大书法家启功的手迹,让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到,这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的,其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇,持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗,便把它读成:“清明时节雨,纷纷路上行人,欲断魂。借问酒家,何处?有牧童,遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词,不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感,我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多,相传清代大文人纪晓岚,就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚,觉得该诗不够精炼,便每句删去两字,成了五绝:“清明雨纷纷,行人欲断魂。酒家何处有?遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗,但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。(关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事,大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。)接下来我们看山的另一侧,是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍:杜牧,陕西人,靠近现在的西安市,是晚唐著名的诗人,后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官,当时叫刺史,足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首,其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事,如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙,当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动,杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护,为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础,不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的,所以池州老百姓永远地记着他,现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关,如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠(杏花村过去就有杜公祠,是杜氏后人所建,清代知府李暲撰写《建杜公祠记》,现在遗址早废。)现在我们向前走,顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树,大家知道这是什么树吗?是樟树,樟树是我们池州市的市树,那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗?是杏花(池州市树市花是2002年3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的)。大家请随我这边走,现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地,这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院,(指着对联)“红杏花开泉香一井,黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”,很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧,这口井是省级文物保护单位,井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的,深有9米,据文物部门考证确是唐代古井,有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑,是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。(指着雕像)这是黄公的雕像,旁边一副对联:“幸得仙人传绝技,欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒,供不应求,仙人铁拐李路过此处,看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳,就暗中点化井水帮助他,后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖,黄广润的夫人说:“酒虽好,猪无糟。”
这黄公美酒大家要不要品尝一下,当年杜牧就是喝了黄公酒才诗意大发写下那首《清明》诗的,现在请我们现代杏花女把杜牧第一次品黄公酒的故事和大家说一遍,愿意品尝的就动手吧。(杏花女叙说这个典故)在清明这一天,杜牧一人私离刺史府,他久闻黄公酒的名气,于是慕名而来,到了黄公酒垆,当时没有什么客人,只有杏花女一人在那,杜牧让杏花女拿酒,但杜牧喝了之后觉得酒不好,不够香醇,说:“有没有好酒呀”,杏花女说:“好酒是有,但我要出一个上联,你若能对上来,就给你喝”然后,杏花女出了一个上联:“白锡壶腰中出咀”,杜牧没对上来非常后悔,当看到杏花女锁门,突然灵光一闪,对出了下联:“黄铜锁腹内生须”,杏花女就给他喝了黄公酒,杏花女要杜牧把这幅对联写下来纪念,不过杜牧在题名的时候没有直接把他的名字题上去,而是用了“半亩山林半亩地,一曲牛歌一卷文”,杏花女一看,大吃一惊,慌忙跪下,说到:“不知杜大人到此,多有得罪,还望大人海涵。”其中“半亩山林半亩地,一曲牛歌一卷文”指的就是杜牧,而如今,这铜锁,还有杜牧喝酒的酒壶,都保存在杏花村村志馆里。
(继续向前走)这是贮藏黄公酒用的酒窖,这里面的黄公酒有几十年的历史。大家请这边走,我们现在来到的是吟诗台,过去村里有个小亭子,专为文人吟诗作赋用的,自从当年杜牧留下《清明》诗后,杏花村名声大振,文人墨客纷至沓来,吟诗作赋,赏花沽酒。据《杏花村志》记载,共有300多位诗人留下诗词1000多首,所以杏花村又被称为“天下第一诗村”。现在的吟诗台不但定期举办诗会,还举行各种各样的文艺演出,主要以我们家乡黄梅戏、傩戏、傩舞、民歌为特色。
www.xiexiebang.com【xiexiebang.com范文网】
第五篇:杏花村古井文化园导游词
杏花村古井文化园导游词
各位游客:
大家好!非常欢迎你们到杏花村古井文化园参观游览,我是景点导游×××。
池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名,古有杏花村十二景,复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想,这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志,牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。
大门两边有一幅对联:“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨,晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”,寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业,也才有了杏花村复建的开始,我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的,下面就请大家随我进园参观,一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。
我们正前方这座山,上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗,是大书法家启功的手迹,让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到,这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的,其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇,持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗,便把它读成:“清明时节雨,纷纷路上行人,欲断魂。借问酒家,何处?有牧童,遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词,不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感,我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多,相传清代大文人纪晓岚,就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚,觉得该诗不够精炼,便每句删去两字,成了五绝:“清明雨纷纷,行人欲断魂。酒家何处有?遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗,但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。(关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事,大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。)
接下来我们看山的另一侧,是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍:
杜牧,陕西人,靠近现在的西安市,是晚唐著名的诗人,后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官,当时叫刺史,足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首,其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事,如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙,当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动,杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护,为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础,不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的,所以池州老百姓永远地记着他,现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关,如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠(杏花村过去就有杜公祠,是杜氏后人所建,清代知府李暲撰写《建杜公祠记》,现在遗址早废。)
现在我们向前走,顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树,大家知道这是什么树吗?是樟树,樟树是我们池州市的市树,那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗?是杏花(池州市树市花是2002年3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的)。
大家请随我这边走,现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地,这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院,(指着对联)“红杏花开泉香一井,黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”,很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧,这口井是省级文物保护单位,井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的,深有9米,据文物部门考证确是唐代古井,有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑,是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。(指着雕像)这是黄公的雕像,旁边一副对联:“幸得仙人传绝技,欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒,供不应求,仙人铁拐李路过此处,看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳,就暗中点化井水帮助他,后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖,黄广润的夫人说:“酒虽好,猪无糟。”
现在我们从后边走,去实地看看酒是怎样酿出来的,酒糟又是什么样的。(手指酒坛)这块空地上的大酒坛,有4米多高,是贮藏黄公酒用的,黄公酒是我们公司注册的商标,那个小井样的标志是我们公司的徽标。现在我们可以闻到酒香了,(走进酿酒坊)这位就是黄公的后代黄师傅,这是发酵池,这是煮熟的饭,酿酒要用米和糠,100斤大米要兑20斤糠呢,现在我把工艺流程向大家介绍一下:首先将大米隔锅蒸熟,待熟饭冷却至40℃左右放入酒麯等发酵材料,再入发酵池发酵,10天后起池再上锅蒸,利用循环水加热后出酒。