杏花村古井文化园导游词

第一篇：杏花村古井文化园导游词

各位游客：

大家好！非常欢迎你们到杏花村古井文化园参观游览，我是景点导游×××。

池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名，古有杏花村十二景，复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想，这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志，牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。

大门两边有一幅对联：“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨，晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”，寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业，也才有了杏花村复建的开始，我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的，下面就请大家随我进园参观，一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。

我们正前方这座山，上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗，是大书法家启功的手迹，让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到，这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的，其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇，持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗，便把它读成：“清明时节雨，纷纷路上行人，欲断魂。借问酒家，何处？有牧童，遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词，不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感，我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多，相传清代大文人纪晓岚，就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚，觉得该诗不够精炼，便每句删去两字，成了五绝：“清明雨纷纷，行人欲断魂。酒家何处有？遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗，但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。（关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事，大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。）

接下来我们看山的另一侧，是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍：

杜牧，陕西人，靠近现在的西安市，是晚唐著名的诗人，后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官，当时叫刺史，足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首，其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事，如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙，当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动，杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护，为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础，不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的，所以池州老百姓永远地记着他，现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关，如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠（杏花村过去就有杜公祠，是杜氏后人所建，清代知府李暲撰写《建杜公祠记》，现在遗址早废。）

现在我们向前走，顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树，大家知道这是什么树吗？是樟树，樟树是我们池州市的市树，那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗？是杏花（池州市树市花是2002年3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的）。

大家请随我这边走，现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地，这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院，（指着对联）“红杏花开泉香一井，黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”，很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧，这口井是省级文物保护单位，井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的，深有9米，据文物部门考证确是唐代古井，有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑，是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。（指着雕像）这是黄公的雕像，旁边一副对联：“幸得仙人传绝技，欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒，供不应求，仙人铁拐李路过此处，看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳，就暗中点化井水帮助他，后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖，黄广润的夫人说：“酒虽好，猪无糟。”

现在我们从后边走，去实地看看酒是怎样酿出来的，酒糟又是什么样的。（手指酒坛）这块空地上的大酒坛，有4米多高，是贮藏黄公酒用的，黄公酒是我们公司注册的商标，那个小井样的标志是我们公司的徽标。现在我们可以闻到酒香了，（走进酿酒坊）这位就是黄公的后代黄师傅，这是发酵池，这是煮熟的饭，酿酒要用米和糠，100斤大米要兑20斤糠呢，现在我把工艺流程向大家介绍一下：首先将大米隔锅蒸熟，待熟饭冷却至40℃左右放入酒麯等发酵材料，再入发酵池发酵，10天后起池再上锅蒸，利用循环水加热后出酒。

北武当山导游词 ·山西导游词 ·观音堂导游词 ·晋祠导游词 ·广胜寺导游词

这黄公美酒大家要不要品尝一下，当年杜牧就是喝了黄公酒才诗意大发写下那首《清明》诗的，现在请我们现代杏花女把杜牧第一次品黄公酒的故事和大家说一遍，愿意品尝的就动手吧。（杏花女叙说这个典故）在清明这一天，杜牧一人私离刺史府，他久闻黄公酒的名气，于是慕名而来，到了黄公酒垆，当时没有什么客人，只有杏花女一人在那，杜牧让杏花女拿酒，但杜牧喝了之后觉得酒不好，不够香醇，说：“有没有好酒呀”，杏花女说：“好酒是有，但我要出一个上联，你若能对上来，就给你喝”然后，杏花女出了一个上联：“白锡壶腰中出咀”，杜牧没对上来非常后悔，当看到杏花女锁门，突然灵光一闪，对出了下联：“黄铜锁腹内生须”，杏花女就给他喝了黄公酒，杏花女要杜牧把这幅对联写下来纪念，不过杜牧在题名的时候没有直接把他的名字题上去，而是用了“半亩山林半亩地，一曲牛歌一卷文”，杏花女一看，大吃一惊，慌忙跪下，说到：“不知杜大人到此，多有得罪，还望大人海涵。”其中“半亩山林半亩地，一曲牛歌一卷文”指的就是杜牧，而如今，这铜锁，还有杜牧喝酒的酒壶，都保存在杏花村村志馆里。

（继续向前走）这是贮藏黄公酒用的酒窖，这里面的黄公酒有几十年的历史。大家请这边走，我们现在来到的是吟诗台，过去村里有个小亭子，专为文人吟诗作赋用的，自从当年杜牧留下《清明》诗后，杏花村名声大振，文人墨客纷至沓来，吟诗作赋，赏花沽酒。据《杏花村志》记载，共有300多位诗人留下诗词1000多首，所以杏花村又被称为“天下第一诗村”。现在的吟诗台不但定期举办诗会，还举行各种各样的文艺演出，主要以我们家乡黄梅戏、傩戏、傩舞、民歌为特色。

这匹石马传说是铁拐李的座骑，相传当年酒仙铁拐李，一天酒瘾大发，于是便骑马来到杏花村，大过酒瘾，喝了三天三夜，终于醉倒在一个小池边，后人称这个池子为“醉仙池”，大家看这个池子象不象个酒葫芦。

前面的这个亭，我们称它为“杏花亭”，这个亭子呢，就是当年为一些文人墨客来这里会友观景而特别建造的，此亭最早在嘉靖四年（1525年）由山西蒲州人张邦教兴建的，并撰联“胜地已无沽酒肆，荒村忽有惜花人。”后来此亭又于崇祯年间由时任池州知府的顾元镜重修。亭内书有杜牧《清明》诗中的石碑而成为杏花村的象征。

各位游客，我们现在看到这个粉墙青瓦的建筑呢，就是陆舫，据历史记载最初是一座小桥，由于风景优美引得无数才子佳人来此赏景叙情，到明朝时贵池县令成都人张灿垣修建了一下，取名“陆舫”。

相传杜牧在池州任刺史时，经常带着他的官妓程氏到这一带饮酒作诗，程氏能歌善舞，懂诗作词，深得杜牧的喜爱。在唐代，县令、县尉都在全国范围内调动，不能带家属，杜牧当时四十多岁，许多生活料理都是官妓程氏长期服侍，这样，就成了他的次妾，当时唐代明文规定，所有地方官不能取民间的女子作妻妾，杜牧只好将已怀孕的程氏嫁给了石埭县长林乡乡绅杜筠，生下了杜牧的儿子杜荀鹤，后来人们改称程氏为鹤娘。

现在在我们池州市石台县长林乡和贵池茅坦生活的杜氏的家族便是杜牧的后裔。

各位游客，我们现在来到的这个古建筑呢是村志馆，大家请看这有一幅对联，上联是“村在池阳杜诗物候能为证”，下联是“志存馆内赵客图文足释疑”。这里的“村”指的就是我们的“杏花村”，“池阳”就是贵池的别名，“杜诗”指的就是大诗人杜牧的《清明》诗，“物候”指的就是江南清明时节雨纷纷的景致。“志存馆内”的“志”指的就是“杏花村志”这本书，“赵客”指的就是《杏花村志》的作者郎遂，“图文”指的就是我们《杏花村志》里的图文介绍，《杏花村志》是唯一被收入我国古代最大的一部文献《四库全书》的村志。现在就让我们进去看看，这里有一块石碑刻的是古杏花村全景图，另外我们准备把杏花村志共12万多字，全部刻在墙上。虽然杏花村的争论由来以久，其中以山西的汾阳和安徽贵池为最，多数人也认为“酒是山西的好，村是贵池的真”，但我们还是希望通过史料让更多的人知道真正的杏花村在我们贵池。

各位游客，这座古色古香的建筑就是焕园，据记载，宋朝末年有位大官郎文韶因不愿入元朝为官，到杏花村隐居，建数间房屋，郎氏家族逐渐成为杏花村望族。到了清代，郎遂为纪念先祖在遗址上复建了焕园，今天我们又重新修建了这座名宅。大家请看这门上的对联“焕珠还异彩，盛世扩名园。”焕园又名“郎遂故居”。郎遂是贵池杏花村人，清代文学家、诗人。康熙时上过太学，从20岁开始起稿撰修《杏花村志》前后共十一年。现在就让我们进去参观一下。（介绍屋内陈设、郎遂的挂像、对联等）

各位游客，杏花村古井文化园的游览到此就全部结束了，欢迎下次有机会再来杏花村。

第二篇：杏花村古井文化园导游词

各位游客：大家好！非常欢迎你们到杏花村古井文化园参观游览，我是景点导游×××。池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名，古有杏花村十二景，复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想，这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志，牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。大门两边有一幅对联：“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨，晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”，寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业，也才有了杏花村复建的开始，我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的，下面就请大家随我进园参观，一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。我们正前方这座山，上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗，是大书法家启功的手迹，让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到，这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的，其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇，持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗，便把它读成：“清明时节雨，纷纷路上行人，欲断魂。借问酒家，何处？有牧童，遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词，不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感，我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多，相传清代大文人纪晓岚，就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚，觉得该诗不够精炼，便每句删去两字，成了五绝：“清明雨纷纷，行人欲断魂。酒家何处有？遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗，但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。（关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事，大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。）接下来我们看山的另一侧，是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍：杜牧，陕西人，靠近现在的西安市，是晚唐著名的诗人，后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官，当时叫刺史，足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首，其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事，如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙，当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动，杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护，为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础，不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的，所以池州老百姓永远地记着他，现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关，如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠（杏花村过去就有杜公祠，是杜氏后人所建，清代知府李暲撰写《建杜公祠记》，现在遗址早废。）现在我们向前走，顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树，大家知道这是什么树吗？是樟树，樟树是我们池州市的市树，那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗？是杏花（池州市树市花是2002年3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的）。大家请随我这边走，现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地，这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院，（指着对联）“红杏花开泉香一井，黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”，很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧，这口井是省级文物保护单位，井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的，深有9米，据文物部门考证确是唐代古井，有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑，是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。（指着雕像）这是黄公的雕像，旁边一副对联：“幸得仙人传绝技，欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒，供不应求，仙人铁拐李路过此处，看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳，就暗中点化井水帮助他，后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖，黄广润的夫人说：“酒虽好，猪无糟。”

这黄公美酒大家要不要品尝一下，当年杜牧就是喝了黄公酒才诗意大发写下那首《清明》诗的，现在请我们现代杏花女把杜牧第一次品黄公酒的故事和大家说一遍，愿意品尝的就动手吧。（杏花女叙说这个典故）在清明这一天，杜牧一人私离刺史府，他久闻黄公酒的名气，于是慕名而来，到了黄公酒垆，当时没有什么客人，只有杏花女一人在那，杜牧让杏花女拿酒，但杜牧喝了之后觉得酒不好，不够香醇，说：“有没有好酒呀”，杏花女说：“好酒是有，但我要出一个上联，你若能对上来，就给你喝”然后，杏花女出了一个上联：“白锡壶腰中出咀”，杜牧没对上来非常后悔，当看到杏花女锁门，突然灵光一闪，对出了下联：“黄铜锁腹内生须”，杏花女就给他喝了黄公酒，杏花女要杜牧把这幅对联写下来纪念，不过杜牧在题名的时候没有直接把他的名字题上去，而是用了“半亩山林半亩地，一曲牛歌一卷文”，杏花女一看，大吃一惊，慌忙跪下，说到：“不知杜大人到此，多有得罪，还望大人海涵。”其中“半亩山林半亩地，一曲牛歌一卷文”指的就是杜牧，而如今，这铜锁，还有杜牧喝酒的酒壶，都保存在杏花村村志馆里。

（继续向前走）这是贮藏黄公酒用的酒窖，这里面的黄公酒有几十年的历史。大家请这边走，我们现在来到的是吟诗台，过去村里有个小亭子，专为文人吟诗作赋用的，自从当年杜牧留下《清明》诗后，杏花村名声大振，文人墨客纷至沓来，吟诗作赋，赏花沽酒。据《杏花村志》记载，共有300多位诗人留下诗词1000多首，所以杏花村又被称为“天下第一诗村”。现在的吟诗台不但定期举办诗会，还举行各种各样的文艺演出，主要以我们家乡黄梅戏、傩戏、傩舞、民歌为特色。

www.xiexiebang.com【xiexiebang.com范文网】

第三篇：杏花村古井文化园导游词

杏花村古井文化园导游词

各位游客：

大家好！非常欢迎你们到杏花村古井文化园参观游览，我是景点导游×××。

池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名，古有杏花村十二景，复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想，这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志，牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。

大门两边有一幅对联：“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨，晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”，寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业，也才有了杏花村复建的开始，我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的，下面就请大家随我进园参观，一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。

我们正前方这座山，上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗，是大书法家启功的手迹，让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到，这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的，其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇，持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗，便把它读成：“清明时节雨，纷纷路上行人，欲断魂。借问酒家，何处？有牧童，遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词，不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感，我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多，相传清代大文人纪晓岚，就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚，觉得该诗不够精炼，便每句删去两字，成了五绝：“清明雨纷纷，行人欲断魂。酒家何处有？遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗，但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。（关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事，大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。）

接下来我们看山的另一侧，是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍：

杜牧，陕西人，靠近现在的西安市，是晚唐著名的诗人，后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官，当时叫刺史，足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首，其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事，如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙，当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动，杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护，为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础，不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的，所以池州老百姓永远地记着他，现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关，如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠（杏花村过去就有杜公祠，是杜氏后人所建，清代知府李暲撰写《建杜公祠记》，现在遗址早废。）

现在我们向前走，顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树，大家知道这是什么树吗？是樟树，樟树是我们池州市的市树，那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗？是杏花（池州市树市花是2002年3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的）。

大家请随我这边走，现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地，这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院，（指着对联）“红杏花开泉香一井，黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”，很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧，这口井是省级文物保护单位，井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的，深有9米，据文物部门考证确是唐代古井，有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑，是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。（指着雕像）这是黄公的雕像，旁边一副对联：“幸得仙人传绝技，欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒，供不应求，仙人铁拐李路过此处，看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳，就暗中点化井水帮助他，后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖，黄广润的夫人说：“酒虽好，猪无糟。”

现在我们从后边走，去实地看看酒是怎样酿出来的，酒糟又是什么样的。（手指酒坛）这块空地上的大酒坛，有4米多高，是贮藏黄公酒用的，黄公酒是我们公司注册的商标，那个小井样的标志是我们公司的徽标。现在我们可以闻到酒香了，（走进酿酒坊）这位就是黄公的后代黄师傅，这是发酵池，这是煮熟的饭，酿酒要用米和糠，100斤大米要兑20斤糠呢，现在我把工艺流程向大家介绍一下：首先将大米隔锅蒸熟，待熟饭冷却至40℃左右放入酒麯等发酵材料，再入发酵池发酵，10天后起池再上锅蒸，利用循环水加热后出酒。

第四篇：杏花村英文导游词

Good morning, ladies an dgentlemen.Welcome to Chinese history and culture village, a famous tourist village,xinghua village, which locates in northern Qiting town.It has a long history and is famous for the poem Qing Ming written by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.Chen jichang, a famous sholar in northern Song Dynasty, gave up a good living and took his family here.Even the famous poet Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty had been the village several times and gave it high praise.Now what you see is the eastern gate,these three characters “xin hua cun”are written by Ms Li Xiaolin, CPPCC member and the CEO of China Power Investment Corporation.A prosperous commercial street “Dongpo Street ” will be built in the near future.We have sign a contract with the correspondents contractor,and the street will be compeleted at the end of December.The toilet was built to the nation AAA level spot ,it is a star-level toilet.This road we are taking is called “XingHua Road”, it is just “GangHuang old Road”,a famous traffic main artery in the ancient time.This place witness a deep friendship between Su dongpo and Chen jichang.In 1080, Su was banished to Huangzhou.One day, he followed DuMu’ track to lose the mood.When he went by Xinghua village, Chen jichang who lived a seclusive life here road a white horse to greet him.This is the famous historical allusion: Now, Xinghua Lake is in front of you.It is a lake of 5.3 hectares of water surface,with storage capacity appraaching 5 million cubic meters.In the planning,it is an ideal place to meet the entertainment needs of tourists,such as water sports, fishing and so on.The road round xinghua lake is 1.2 kilometers.It is said that su dongpo always had a heart to heart talk with chen jichang along the road when he called on chen.So this lake is also called “fengyue lake ” Here we are in dumu square, is built in honour of dumu.In Emperor Wuzong of Tang 2nd year,dumu was banished to be provincial governor of Huangzhou.It is where dumu asked the way.Now we are rebuilding xinghua restaurant in the first place where the cowboy pointed.It allows accommodate 200 people dining and more than 100 people living at the same time.Now you can see xinghua torill.these three characters “xin hua cun”are written by Ms Li Xiaolin, CPPCC member and the CEO of China Power Investment Corporation.The First Azalea Culture Tourism Festival was celebrated in Xinhua Village of Macheng City,on April 24,2008.Ms Li Xiaolin,the CEO of China Power Investment Corporation,was present at the opening ceremony.At the entrance of the square,it is xinghua well.The clean and sweet spring keeps running all the year round.From time immerorial,villagers of xinghua always took glutinous rice with the spring for distinctive wine.The bridge we are stepping on is dongpo bridge,formerly known as qiting bridge.At that time, su dongpo often drank and admired the full moon here with chen jichang.Even he slept rough on the bridge when the dringking was at its height.So,in order to remember su, the offspring renamed dongpo bridge.The pond under the bridge, connected with the stream, is called free life pond.It is said that it was used for releasing lives by the monks and visitors.Ladies and gentlemen,we are now at Xinghua Old Temple.It was known formerly as Xinglin Temple.It was built by Ben Rong, a Buddhist, in early Tang Dynasty and destroyed in wars and

reconstructed.It is said that Emperor QianLong was present in Xinghua Village along the Guanghuang Old Road in the tour of South China.Seeing the flowers of apricots and thinking of the able and virtuous men in history, he wrote four letters,Xinghua Gu Sha, cutted in a stone board ,which is hung on the door.Xinghua Old Temple has been known as the national temple since then.The incense has never ceased to burn in the temple.The existent temple was extended at the old site by wuzheng in 1993, a buddhist, president of the Buddhist Association of macheng city.He is one of the disciples of changming, the deceased abbot of guiyuan temple.The temple takes up an area of 4000-square-meter.The main building falls into two courts:front hall and back hall.Both sides are halls of the arhats.500 vivid arhats are presented to you.Front hall sacrifices Maitreya Buddha and four heavenly kings,Sakyamuni, back halll sacrifices Ksitigarbha Buddha ,the thousand-Hand Bodnhisattvashe and the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha.Here is a story about 18 arhats.There is a stele on the top of the Buddha Sakyamuni,with four characters “guanghuang sheng ji”, which were written by Yu Chenlong , praised as the 1st honest official of China by emperor Kangxi.On October 10th this year, we signed an investment agreement with United States Bright Bridge International Group Limited.30 million will be carried out in the extension of Xinghua Old Temple,including Main Hall, Arhat Hall ,Vegetarian Restaurant and so on.And we have invested yongle,the master of the Jiuyishan Royal Temple in Hunan.Now this is poem pond.The First Azalea Culture Tourism Festival was celebrated in Xinhua Village of Macheng City,on April 24,2008.Attracted by the beautiful village scene,Ms Li also improvised a poem.Tracked back to the Song dynasty, there was a pavilion built by Cheng Jichang.He and Su Dongpo often went there.They played chess and played the zither.They drank wine and sang poems.They discussed about the concepts and meanings of Buddhist scriptures.When Chen Jichang living a secluded life in Xinghua Village wore a square top hat, villagers did not recognize him and called him “Fang Shanzi”(meaning his top hat like a hill).So years later, people also call the pavilion “the pavilion of Fang Shan”.The formerly pavilion was destroyed in wars.Later, three willow trees grew beside the pavilion, two of which were entangled by vines, the other of which divided the two trees into branches.The trees interlock forever and people call these “entangled trees” or “interlocked trees”.All honorable guests, now we can see xinghua auditorium which was built in 1950s and equipped as an office for the villagers to handle affairs and now rebuilt as a clinic in Xinghua Village.The poem was written by ex-chairman Li Xiannian when he passed through Xinghua Village on the way to his hometown Hongan County.The poem is: passing through Xinghua Village on my way home/ where are Chen and Su that left behind us footsteps in the sands of time / outstanding figures were they/however, secluding themselves like hermits/ let us act in the glorious present, not withdraw from the reality.This is a small conference room and besides these are three offices.The article named “the biography of Fang Shanzi” hanging on the wall was written by Su Dongpo as a biography of

Cheng Jichang.Just now I mentioned that villagers in Xinghua Village addressed Cheng as Fang Shanzi.This article recorded their life experience from the time they met and understood each other to the time when they became intimate friends.Su Dongpo seldom wrote biographies for others, but he placed this biography together with the biography of his father in the first page in his collective works of eleven biographies.From this story, we can see that Su Dongpo highly valued the friendship with Cheng.This room used for recreation and sports is very useful for customers and villagers.On the wall there are five poems written by Su.All the five poems described interesting episodes with Cheng Jichang when he stayed in Huanzhou County.The first was written when Su was demoted to Huangzhou County and on his way to Huangzhou visited Cheng for a five-day sojourn in January in 1080 of Northern Song Dynasty.The other three poems were written respectively when Su came to visit Cheng three times.The last one was written in gratitude for Cheng’s accompanying and seeing him off in Jiujiang a long distance from Huangzhou in April in the year 1084 of Northern Song Dynasty when Su left Huangzhou.Another poem in the name of “to Wu Deren and Chen Jichang”also conveys their profound friendship.It contains the following lines: how miserable the scholar of Longqiu(Chen Jichang)is!/ When Cheng was up talking about various things all night to me / suddenly heard his wife roaring like a lion/ with a sense of loss/ he dropped his cane.Because Qiting once was under an alias of Longqiu, Chen Jichang was styled “the scholar of Longqiu.The origin of the famous story “the lioness roars” in China derives from this poem.It said of one’s dominating wife in a temper.Chen’s wife Liu from the east of river in Qiting had a loud voice and was jokingly called “the lioness from the east of the river”.This story happened in the situation when Chen was up talking about various things all night with Su, paid no attention to Liu and Liu was angry and roared like a lioness.So Chen dropped his cane.Su teased Chen with this poem.so this is the origin of the story.Hubei Institute of Fine Arts Now all my distinguished guests, this large conference capable of holding 160 people can also be used as a multi-functional auditorium installed with long-range education network which facilitates further development in Xinghua Village.The first two lines of the poem quoted by Su on the wall were written by Du Mu in his famous poem “QingMing”.The well-known poem by Tang Dynasty writer Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Qingming Day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year.The last two lines written by Su were as follows: this day of last year/ along the Guanshan Road/ Plum Blossoms stand with drizzle, looking forlorn and miserable.Professor Zhu Juyi from Hubei Institute of Fine Arts drew two pictures as a gift sending to Xinghua Village.The first picture unfolds a scene that Du Mu asked a shepherd boy the way to Xinghua Village and the other reflects that Chen Jichang went angling looking very relaxed and leisurely when he lived a seclude life in Xinghua Village.This piece of calligraphy scroll named “No wine” was done by Yu Chenglong who was regarded as “the most honest and incorruptible officer” by the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, when he acceded to a governor ship in Qiting Town.This poem is: no money in my purse/ I would not drink Xinghua wine as usual/ abesetting temptation for me/ I did not sleep overnight.At that time Yu regarded Macheng Duck, Ehuang wine and soybean curd as three treasures in Xinghua Village.Ehuang wine was brewed with the spring water of Xinghua Village.This poem clearly reflects not only good wine in Xinghua village but also Yu’s integrity and incorruptibility.Now, guests, the fields on our left are being planted with lots of peach trees, almond trees and ginkgo trees.Up till the present time, bases for growing these trees which take up a thousand mu of land have been set up across the village.On our right hand, thousands of almond trees will be planted and we can imagine how beautiful and joyous and fragrant the blossoms of almond trees will be in the future.The street we are now stepping foot on is called “Taolin Street”.This street is named for a well-known ballad which depicts a joyous scene in Xinghua Village: not far the tavern in Xinghua Village is/ luscious wine are being brewed/ a beauty is waiting in the tavern.There are 35 dwellings of Anhui Chinese home inherited from Ming and Qing Dynasies in the street, including two Joyous Farmer’s Houses and three supermarkets with characteristics.“Liu Yuanqiu” is a very interesting entertainment item here.Actually it is a swing that can hold six people.Now, guests, we can sit on the swing and enjoy the pleasure of moving up and down with six people.Have a try!In front of us is a scenic spot that delineates the orientation of the ecotourism, entitled “Tao Lin Shui Se”(meaning the beautiful scenery of the fishponds around the peach and almond trees)according to the name of Taolin Street.Three fishponds are surrounded by verdant trees and used for tourists’ angling and intoxicates tens of thousands of people in its arms with leisure and beauty.While Zhu Ziqing, who was a famous writer and wrote “Moonlight over the Lotus Pond”, feasted on the beautiful landscape in the full moonlight in Qing Hua garden, our tourists can also appreciate the charm of the scenery in Xinghua Village.Now we can have a visit to a pavilion called “San Hu Ting” in which portrays lots of animated pictures.It is said that Su always went angling, played chess and had heart-to-heart chat with Chen Jichang here every time he came to visit Chen in Xinghua Village.So people also call the lake as “Su’s Lake”.Opposite the lake is the fishing spot of Su.Now all the guests here can have the very opportunity go there and fish there like Su.Dear guests, we have already visited all the scenic spots in Xinghua Village.Since the further development of tourism in Xinghua Village is in full swing and the facilities of scenic spots are under construction, we, the people in Xinghua Village will continuously show warmly welcome to the comings of all the guests.Thank you!

第五篇：白沙古井导游词

白沙古井

白沙井位于长沙城南的回龙山下西侧，天心阁东南方约一公里处，自古以来为江南名泉之一。泉水从井底汩汩流出，清澈透明，甘甜可口，四季不断。白沙古井始凿于何时，已无法考证出来。明以前的长沙地方史志俱已散佚，所剩明崇祯十二年(公元1639年)刊印的《长沙府志》载了关于白沙古井的简介。可见此时白沙井已大大地有名了。民谣称：“无锡锡山山无锡，平湖湖水水平湖，常德德山山有德，长沙沙水水无沙”。

清乾隆年间，将它与天下名泉济南趵突泉、贵阳漏突泉和无锡惠山泉相媲美，自明清以来，长沙人民世世代代饮用此水，前来取水者络驿不绝，即使西城区、北城区一带的居民也在这里挑水，即使到了晚上也不停止。更有不少穷苦人家在这里取水，卖给有钱人家，以此为生。清末以后，挑卖沙水的人大多都在白沙古井旁边定居了，白沙井一带人丁兴旺，遂形成白沙街。白沙古井可说是长沙生命之泉。正因为如此，自清末以来，官绅恶霸多想方设法妄图垄断白沙井水。清光绪年间，善化知县曾在井后立碑，将白沙井划为官井、民进，并订立用水章程。民国初年，又有军阀在井旁立一个“告示”碑。旧时，当地还有“挑水会”，凡挑卖沙水的人须先交银元数元入会，取得条据，方可取水。解放以后，白沙井回到人民手中，人们才真正自由地畅饮白沙水。1950年，市人民政府为保护古井，特拨款维修古井，建立石栏，铺砌地面，使白沙古井成为长沙解放后最早得到修复的名胜古迹。

开国领袖毛泽东在诗词中说：“才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼”。沙水、长沙水指的都是白沙井之水。白沙泉水，水质纯清，泡茶色味殊绝，酿酒芳香醇厚，煎药、熬汤皆极佳，而且无论冬夏、泉眼不溢，泉井里经常保持同样多的水量，永不枯竭。至今许多居民仍不辞远劳，来这里取水以作饮用。待会儿大家参观时就会看到人们取水的场景。

名酒白沙液，曾经用此水酿制。关于利用白沙井所在山脉(古称锡山)的泉水酿酒，历朝很多人皆予以赞赏。晋代文学家谢惠连有“饮湘美之醇酵”之赋，唐代诗人杜甫也有“夜醉长沙酒，晓行湘水春”之佳句。

古人对白沙古井的评价也是很高的。清代黄本骥在《湖南方物志》中说：“长沙之酒，自古有名”。白沙井最早只一眼泉，明末，水分为两个眼，其后又增二眼，现为四眼。白沙井旁原有亭榭楼台，曾多次修复，后毁于战乱。解放后，白沙井经多次修整，井台铺花岗石，四周围以石栏，坡侧植以树木，南北井中央立了“白沙古井”石碑。

２０００年，长沙市政府应市人大提出“保护白沙古井、建设古井公园”的议案要求，决定修建白沙古井公园，并且效仿古制，号召民间捐建，消息一出，就有很多的人响应，有的捐款，有点捐古，有的捐花卉，更有三湘文人画士现场绘画，义卖书画筹款。２００１年１０月１日古井公园正是向长沙市民开放。

公园大门是一个四柱三洞的牌坊式建筑，中间两柱分别刻着“高天聚风月一园是造物之无尽藏好为寄兴怡神地”和“古井媲潇八景看游人之所共适都在廉泉让水间”，横批为“白沙古井”，进门后是一片由条石铺的广场，广场各处有参天古树。广场北面建有一两层楼的苏州园林式的白沙茶艺馆，茶馆尚未开放。

公园的灵魂当属公园中央的白沙古井，井区背靠仿古而筑的小土山，井周围的麻石栏杆将山与井分隔开来。井区用大块条石砌成略低于地面的扇形小广场，四眼方井，水从穴底上涌，与井口持平，多余者沿石条缝隙流到小广场两侧的沟渠中排走。前来取水的人们络绎不绝，盛水的工具更是五花八门，可乐瓶、食用油壶、塑料酒壶，更有甚者提来了矿泉壶，水声哗然，人声鼎沸。