厦门大学网络教育2013年英语复习题(小字版)

第一篇：厦门大学网络教育2013年英语复习题(小字版)

Some people12.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite 2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _B、some bike riders.her parents' ______.D.objection3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.Cancer is among 6.Which of the following statements is true? C.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.stress?D.People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.17.The chances of seeing small hometown are one _______ a million.C.in19.The box is heavy, so __ give me a hand? D.would you please21.The football match had to be ____ owing to th weather.A.cancelled28.The train for London will ___ from Platform 6 in ten minutes.C.depart 40.The price they offere my old car was so low that I ___ it down.B.turned 22.There have been many _______ in their marriage but they still love each

5.The best title for this passage is 26.The ____ of the film eally disappointed fans.B.absence

7.According to the passage, which of the following typesle is more from 33.This is an illness that can result in total blindness __ left untreated.B.if 8.Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most other.A.ups and downs

probably meansA.a noisy quarrel.9.Which of the following entioned reduce our stress?D.Reading the Bible.10.“Let notsun upon wrath” probably meansA.Don’t let your anger long.Since the late 1960

11.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage in which ___ B.they are in a lower position12.What is the long-standing division of labor between husband and wife America?A.Husband―provider, wife―domestic duties.13.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?C.Wife earns their living while husband does the housework.14.Women's attitudes toward marriage _D.all of the above

15.Which of the following describes the general idea for this passage?A.The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage.II.1.Since we can't hear you athall, you'll have to ___ your voice.C.raise 25.She has nothing to murder case.She is not __C.involved in4.Shall we request chairman _ suggestion again A.to consider11.As so many overseas business come to start and build new businesses, looks much more ____ than C.prosperous

20.An ___ of territory had always been a wish of ruler country.B.expansion 32.“Are you go football game?” “No.ticket ___ expensive me.” C.far too27.___ how little he had studied, he did ver in the exam.D.Considering2.___he works hard, I don't mind inishes the experiment.B.As long as8.__ students often find it difficult to live ChinaB.Overseas 38.____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says

6.I could not persuade accept it, ___ make him e importance D.nor could I 14.I don't have courage to tell him the bad nes face, so in___ way C.indirect 15.I can hardly believe my eyes.This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.D.unremarkable

23.I _ Alice, who was on her way to see was getting along.D.ran into34.I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.She always has a _______ for white.C.preference

39.If you are always ___ to others' troubles, you won't get any help7.Mr Edward was not, so his brother as ___ at the party.C.host1.Many students found the book _____;it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.A.informative

13.My bag looks ___ to Mary's, so I oftenmistake.B.identical24.My parents are not interesteern music.They are ___ B.behind the times

18.There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather

30.He thought could Mr.Robinson __some expensive equipmentC.into

44.He has failed me so longer place any __ in what he promises.D.trust43.He is ___ to speak the truth.A.too fearful9.His company promised to pay for his health _____ in addition to other benefits.D.insurance

37.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the

31.Withprice ___, the fruits selling much better C.having been lowered41.Writing is slow process, requiring __thought,and effort.B.considerable 42.When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.29.You can put on eans.It is just a(n)_____ party.D.informal35.Only members company are __ to use acilities.B.entitled

36.Unless wore money, we'll be ____ finishing ject.C.prevented from16.Finding a job in such a big company has always been ____ his D.beyond 3.People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.B.in terms of

III.1)You will find thatA.On the other handB.howB.answer to D.concerningA.determiningC.In addition.A.differ fromD.take…initiativeC.Regardless ofD.based on

2）Jungle countryD.equipmentC.alive D.compass B.tell A.now and again A.wayC.deadlyD.SurvivingA.expectC.live off3)Many Chinese C.in C.freelyA.at a table B.into D.English C.away B.himselfA.clearly and fluentlyA.seeC.master

1.她误解最好朋友, 感到内疚。She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend.2.弯腰书拣起来The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.3.自己学历工作经历He takes it for granted that his educational background

and work experience are surely impressive.But actually they are not.4.生都献给了艺术,为事业做出These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.5.容貌秀美吸引人Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.6.杰克经验独立完是有困难。For lack of experience, Jack will have difficulty finishing the task alone.7画荒谬In the eyes of some people, his paintings would seem rather foolish.8.科学家来说, 凌晨两、三点钟觉是很。It was not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.9.汽车麻烦That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it

第二篇：厦门大学网络教育入学考试英语(小字)

1、There are situations when you cannot refuse your friend's offer.2、__ It was not until dark that__ he realized it was too late to return home.3、Will you _ observe _ that each child gets a copy of the new picture book?

4、We are so busy that we had to_ put off_ our vacation till next month.5、We firmly _ believe__ in the future victory of the revolution.6、_ It was until __after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.7、Don't leave the baby alone in the yard_ on any account__.8、See you later, Jenny.I'm glad_ to have worked__with you for six months.26、She was honest enough to admit_ making __errors in judgment on more than one occasion.27、It was so dark that _ hardly could we see __anything.28、Though_ being born and bred __in the city, Mr.Smith enjoyed the peaceful life in the country.29、It was in this house _ that _ the important meeting in history was held30、I_ would not have done __like that had you told me the truth earlier.31、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story as true32、I appreciate_ Tonny writing__that letter for me33、So_ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.34、Jane is not _ likely_____ to attend Sally’s birthday party，9、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_ her long hair flowing in the breeze __.10、A student of average intelligence can be a top student.Cathy is a__ case_in point.11、On second day, he had his car thoroughly _ examined__ before embarking on the journey.12、One of my teeth is so _ loose _ that it is going to be missing soon.13、It is essential to be on friendly_ relations__with neighbors.14、__ Not recognizing who the man was ____, the little girl did not open the door.15、It is_ worthwhile__to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautiful a scene.16、All but Jane and I _ am ___ going to cinema tonight.17、This broadcast comes to us __ live ____ from the stadium.18、__ This being his first visit ____ to Jane’s parents, Tonny looked a bit nervous and upset.19、She has changed so much that I could hardly __ recognize ____ her20、To make room for more machinery, the factory_ is being enlarged __now.21、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s _ much too _____ cold for a walk.22、_ Having been damaged __in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.23、The experiment_ longed for__the discovery of a cure for cancer.24、One of Bettie’s brothers was killed in action, another ___ taken prisoner___.25、We all don’t think_ it true that_ she left for Boston yesterday.for they had a quarrel last Friday.35、The coach, together with his team players, __ was ____ warmly welcomed when they got off the train.36、He was only one man in the city _ capable _ of lending you ￡10 000.37、News got round __ that ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.38、After_ being sent__to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.39、She looked as if she_ had experienced __miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country.40、Has Jenny's plane landed?No, but it_ ought to be __here in a few minutes.41、We must make some investigations_ before __we can draw any conclusion.42、Jane put forward the proposal that the program __ be postponed____ until Mr.Power came back from abroad.43、He was_ accused of __selling military secrets to foreign intelligence agencies.44、Many a boy___tried, but ___have succeeded.B、has, few45、I _ would have finished _____ writing the paper had I not run out of ink46、Jones seems interested in_ all what __you have told her.47、You may ______ this magazine home to read, but you’ll have to ______ it back to me tomorrow morningC、take, bring

48、The professor paused as if_ to expect __his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.49、He asked her so many times to do it that __ to the end____ she did so50、We must not rule_ out __the possibility of miscalculation.

第三篇：英语1厦门大学网络教育

1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.   

纠错 A.twice as much B.twice more C.twice much more D.twice much

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.   

纠错 A.of B.to C.for D.at

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.   

纠错 A.vanished B.got lost C.delayed D.was missing

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.   

纠错 A.repeat B.reflect C.review D.copy

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”

   

纠错 A.have increased so rapidly B.has increased so rapid C.have increased so rapid D.has increased so rapidly

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.   A.amused B.amazed C.shocked 

纠错 D.puzzled

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?

   

纠错 A.effected B.respected C.convinced D.affected

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.   

纠错 A.may very well B.may well C.may just as well D.may just well

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.   

纠错 A.what B.which C.whom D.who

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.   

纠错 A.where B.which C.what D.that

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.   

纠错 A.urge B.assume C.inform D.propose

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析 12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.   

纠错 A.sized up B.threw up C.figured out D.wiped out

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.   

纠错 A.let in B.admit C.receive D.let out

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.   

纠错 A.mind B.emotions C.heart D.feeling

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.   

纠错 A.traded B.transported C.transferred D.transmitted

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.   

纠错 A.between B.with C.from D.against

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

17.(1分)Alex may be late._________, he may not come at all.  A.Worse enough B.Still Worse  

纠错 C.Worse still D.To be worse

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.   

纠错 A.resumed B.relieved C.gripped D.dealt

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.   

纠错 A.it B.that C.which D.as

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.   

纠错 A.regard B.go over C.repeat D.consider

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.   

纠错 A.met B.meet C.meeting D.to meet

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.   

纠错 A.enforce B.promote C.dominate D.prevail

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析 答案 C 解析

23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.   

纠错 A.that B.when C.what D.whether

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

24.(1分)You misspelled a word.You ________ it up in the dictionary.   

纠错 A.ought to look B.ought to have looked C.ought have looked D.ought look

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.   

纠错 A.proportion B.size C.degree D.bulk 得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people. A.ditched  B.soared  C.declined  D.plunged

纠错

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi. A.hurry  B.absence  C.worry  D.leisure

纠错

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?

 A.convey  B.fulfill  

纠错 C.associate D.postponing

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.   

纠错 A.funny B.worthy C.pleased D.worthwhile

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.   

纠错 A.too...that B.so...that C.such...so D.so...so

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.   

纠错 A.consists B.contains C.composes D.includes

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.   

纠错 A.pulled on B.pulled up C.pulled out D.pulled down

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.   

纠错 A.habit B.custom C.hobby D.activity

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.   

纠错 A.had B.have C.have had D.had had

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.   

纠错 A.do without B.set down C.make for D.touch on

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.   

纠错 A.then B.than C.when D.and

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor.You could ________ fire to the house.   

纠错 A.cause B.make C.set D.start

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.   

纠错 A.did

B.shouldn’t have done C.shouldn’t do D.had done

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision.That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.  A.whether B.if  

纠错 C.that D.what

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt--she’s old and forgetful.   

纠错 A.to B.with C.for D.towards

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.   

纠错 A.determination B.patience C.anxiety D.horror

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.   

纠错 A.like B.as C.as if D.as though

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.   

纠错 A.on B.for C.with D.to

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.   

纠错 A.cut...down B.cut...off C.cut...out D.cut...up

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析 答案 B 解析

45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.   

纠错 A.mill B.mall C.pump D.plumb

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.   

纠错 A.spotted B.inquired C.scanned D.peered

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.   A.integrity B.optimism C.character 

纠错 D.confidence

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.   

纠错 A.harm B.haul C.handle D.haunt

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.   

纠错 A.ignorance B.circulation C.wallet D.publication

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.   

纠错 A.was B.were C.is D.had been

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well;at other times he does very poor work.   

纠错 A.Now and then B.First and last C.On one occasion D.At first

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.   

纠错 A.take credit for B.put into practice C.hand down D.blend in

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析 答案 B 解析

53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.   

纠错 A.lightheaded B.upset C.cheerful D.thoughtful

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.   

纠错 A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.for our needs D.that is needed

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....   A.approached B.searched C.scanned 

纠错 D.recalled

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

56.(1分)His advice was ________.   

纠错 A.paid much attention B.paid much attention to C.paid many attention D.paid many attention to

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.   

纠错 A.dim B.blank C.faint D.vain

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.   

纠错 A.abandoning B.skipping C.postponing D.fulfilling

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.   

纠错 A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.   

纠错 A.adequate for B.intent on C.short of D.deficient in

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.   

纠错 A.prohibit B.disallow C.forbid D.proscribe

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.   

纠错 A.crashed B.crushed C.smashed D.destroyed

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.   

纠错 A.take away B.take off C.take back D.take hold

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.   

纠错 A.conclusion B.sacrifice C.reference D.compliment

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.   

纠错 A.Being talked B.Talking C.Having talked D.Talked

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.   A.lest B.unless C.for fear of 

纠错 D.so that

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.   

纠错 A.catches B.caught C.should catch D.will catch

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.   

纠错 A.In the professor comes B.In the professor comes C.In came the professor D.In comes the professor

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.   

纠错 A.fiddled with B.helped with C.collided with D.struggled with

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.   

纠错 A.likely B.possible C.probable D.necessary

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.   

纠错 A.consumed B.resumed C.assumed D.proclaimed

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析 72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.   

纠错 A.inquired B.required C.informed D.revealed

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.   

纠错 A.appeal B.transmission C.programme D.advertisement

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.   

纠错 A.It B.He C.So D.As

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English.The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.   

纠错 A.in...in B.with...with C.by...by D.from...from

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.   

纠错 A.to cross B.crossed C.to be crossed D.cross

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.  A.rushed B.thrust  

纠错 C.went D.threw

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.   

纠错 A.not having taken B.not to take C.not take

D.not to have taken

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.   

纠错 A.by far B.by way of C.by now D.by and by

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.   

纠错 A.was ended B.be ending C.had to be ended D.be ended

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.   

纠错 A.highlights B.makes up C.consists D.comprises

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.   

纠错 A.dropped B.jumped C.plunged D.declined

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析 答案 C 解析

83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.   

纠错 A.went and visited B.go and visit C.went visiting D.go and visiting

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.   

纠错 A.That is the case

B.That having been the case C.That to be the case D.That being the case

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.   

纠错 A.think out B.think about C.think over D.think up 得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather;so ________ have stayed at home!

   

纠错 A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as we

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

87.(1分)Helen lacks _________.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.   

纠错 A.capacity B.faculty C.judgment D.confidence

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.  A.on B.at  

纠错 C.for D.in

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.   

纠错 A.hardworking as are they B.as they are hardworking C.hardworking despite they are D.hardworking as they are

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.   

纠错 A.in contrast to B.in favor of C.in response to D.in case of

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now.A café is an interactive（交互式的）place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.   

纠错 A.hang up B.hang over C.hang on D.hang out

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.   

纠错 A.amazement B.optimism C.sorrow D.confidence

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.   

纠错 A.species B.type C.category D.sort

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 A 解析

94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.   

纠错 A.not to want anyone B.not wanting anyone C.wanted no one D.to want no one

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.   

纠错 A.look up in B.keep up with C.put up with D.follow up

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.    A.less than willing B.more willing C.more glad D.more than glad 纠错

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 D 解析

97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different---it takes a while to ________.   

纠错 A.relive B.adjust C.handle D.challenge

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.   

纠错 A.in B.via C.on D.for

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 B 解析

99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are _________. A.steady   

纠错 B.tedious C.idle D.keen

得分： 0 知识点： 1 展开解析

答案 C 解析

100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.   

纠错 A.tell B.say C.reveal D.exhibit

得分： 0 知识点： 1

C

第四篇：厦门大学网络教育2014运作管理-复习题答案

厦门大学网络教育2013-2014学年第二学期

《运作管理（本科）》课程复习题

一、名词解释

1、服务性运营: 不制造有形产品的运营活动

2、项目管理；项目管理，简称（PM）就是项目的管理者，在有限的资源约束下，运用系统的观点、方法和理论，对项目涉及的全部工作进行有效地管理。即从项目的投资决策开始到项目结束的全过程进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和评价，以实现项目的目标。

3、学习效应；学习效应是指企业的工人，技术人员，经理等人员在长期生产过程中，可以积累产品生产、技术设计以及管理工作经验，从而通过增加产量导致长期平均成本下降。

4、所谓时间研究：时间研究又称秒表时间研究,是利用秒表或电子定时器,在一段时间内,对作业的执行情况作直接的连续观测,把工作时间以及与标准相比较的对执行情况的估计等数据,一起纪录下来给予一个评比值,并加上遵照组织机构所制定的政策允许的非工作时间作为宽放值,最後确定出该项作业的时间标准。

5、批量：消耗一次准备结束时间所生产/提供的相同产品/服务的数量

6、生产运作管理：是指为了实现企业经营目标．提高企业经济效益，对生产运作活动进行计划、组织和控制等一系列管理工作的总称。

二、简答题

1、制造业中不包含服务，服务业中不包含制造过程，对吗？为什么？

答：不对。因为，服务已经成为产品竞争要素之一，服务已经成为制造业产品构成的一部分。而一般的服务业也是向顾客提供产品的，这些产品可能是自己制作的，如饭店、快餐店等。所以制造业中包含服务，服务业中也包含制造过程。

2、生产计划的作用是什么？

答：1）可以很容易看出各部门与每一机器的工作负荷。

2）机器时数都是预先安排好的，因此可以一目了然，心中有数。

3）制造部门的组长、领班可利用所列出的工作标准。

4）周生产计划更可进一步分解成日计划，以供基层生产管理人员控制。

5）可明显看出机器超过负荷或机器使用率偏低，以便作适当的调整。

3、流程型生产和加工装配型生产的主要区别何在？

答：1）加工装配型生产的地理位置分散，零件加工和产品装配可以在不同的地区，甚至在不同的国家进行。由于零件繁多，加工工艺多样化，又涉及多种多样的加工单位、工人和设备，导致生产过程协作关系 十分复杂，计划、组织、协调与控制任务十分繁重，造成生产管理十分复杂，因此，加工装配型企业 是生产管理研究的重点。

2）流程型生产的地理位置集中，生产过程自动化程度高，只要设备体系运行正常，工艺参数得到控制，就可以生产正常的合格产品。生产过程中的协作与协调少，因此生产管理相对简单一些，但对于设备和控制系统的可靠性要求高

4、生产运作战略的制定包括哪几个步骤？

答：（1）确定企业当前的运作宗旨和目标；（2）分析企业的内外环境；（3）识别生产运作的特殊能力；（4）重新评价企业的宗旨；（5）制定运作战略；

（6）实施战略。

5、大批量定制生产与单件生产，大批量生产方式的区别？

答：企业处于规模经济的考虑而采用大批量生产方式，组织单一产品生产，制造费用低，而产品多样性程度差，而在单件生产中，企业通过定制设计，改变或修改标准的设计和工艺，增加定植过程来为客户提供多样化产品，但这样却增大了产品成本，增加了时间。大批量定制生产的企业给予定制生产与大批量生产两种方式，其产品制造过程吸取了大批量生产下的规模经济优势以及定制生产的多样化营销思想，其思想更能反映现代生产管理模式。

6、物料需求计划的基本观点是什么？

答：①制造业生产中的零部件、原材料的库存管理，与产品或用于维修服务的零部件库存不同，不能当作独立项目对待； ②在各时间区间，对最终产品的需求一经确定，有关时间区间对所有零部件的需求量就能计算出来；③假设对最终产品的库存按定量订购法或定期订购法进行控制，由它引起的相关零件的需求可能是非连续的，不均衡的；④计算机提供的数据处理能力，可以迅速地完成对零部件需求的计算。

7、简述生产战略与公司战略的关系？

答：企业的整体经营目标通常是由公司经营战略所决定的。在企业整体经营目标之下，企业的不同职能部门分别建立自己的职能部门战略和自己力图达到的目标。因此包括生产战略在内的各个职能级战略的制定，都受公司整体目标的制约和影响。

8、什么是代表产品？什么是假定产品？如何进行生产能力和生产任务之间的平衡 ？

答：代表产品：在结构与工艺相似的多品种的系类产品中，选择产量与劳动产量乘积最大的产品作为代表产品，将其他产品按劳动量换算为用代表产品表示的数量。

假定产品：实际上并不存在的产品，只是为了结构与工艺差异大的产品有一个统一的计量单位而假定的。

计算生产能力的目的就是为了衡量生产计划的可行性，因此要进行生产能力与生产任务的平衡。如果生产能力满足不了计划任务的要求，应采取一定的措施扩大生产能力，如果生产能力大于计划任务，则应设法利用生产能力，以免造成无端的浪费。有了平衡分析，计划人员就可以做到心中有数，采取措施安排好生产能力。对于能力不足的时段，要提出相应的需求计划，落实生产单位所能提供的能力，对于能力有富于的时段，要尽可能加以利用。

9、为什么要进行装配线的时间平衡？

答：装配线的平衡是使人员之间或机器之间尽量平衡，这样装配线的产出才能达到要求的水平。有效的节省时间 提高效率 降低成本时间平衡，是为了用最 经济的办法，提高最大的效率，使线上的设备利用率最大，不造成不必要的浪费。

10、库存控制的作用是什么？

答：库存控制的作用主要是：在保证企业生产、经营需求的前提下，使库存量经常保持在合理的水平上；掌握库存量动态，适时、适量提出订货，避免超储或缺货；减少库存空间占用，降低库存总费用；控制库存资金占用，加速资金周转。

11、大量生产、成批生产和单件生产各有何特点？

答：企业处于规模经济的考虑而采用大批量生产方式，组织单一产品生产，制造费用低，而产品多样性程度差，而在单件生产中，企业通过定制设计，改变或修改标准的设计和工艺，增加定植过程来为客户提供多样化产品，但这样却增大了

产品成本，增加了时间。大批量定制生产的企业给予定制生产与大批量生产两种方式，其产品制造过程吸取了大批量生产下的规模经济优势以及定制生产的多样化营销思想，其思想更能反映现代生产管理模式。

12、并行工程的本质内容体现在哪些方面？

答：1)强调产品设计的可制造性，可装配性和可检测性。

2)强调产品的可生产性。

3)强调产品的可使用性，可维修性和可报废性

4)强调产品开发的并行交叉。

5)注重技术人员要学会在信息不完备的情况下进行设计。

6)面向过程和面向对象。

7)强调系统集成和整体优化。

三、计算题

1、某企业预测2006年甲产品的销售量为5000件，每一件甲产品需用 Ａ 零件2件，该零件单价为2元，由外协厂供应。根据历史资料统计可知，Ａ 零件的年保管费用为零件单价的20％，每次订购该零件的费用为28.8元，试计算 Ａ零件的经济订购批量。

答:Q* = SQRT(2*DS/C)=SQRT(2*商品年需求量*每次订货成本/单位商品年保管费用)年订货量为5000*2=10000件，平均一次订货准备所发生成本为28.8元 每件存货的成本2*20%=0.4元 则经济订货批量(2*10000*28.8/0.4)=1200件。

2、某电视机厂与商业企业联合成立工贸联营公司，并打算建立一个方便消费者的商店。经研究拟订了设立大型、中型、小型商店的三个方案。各种商店在不同状态下的销售概率以及利润数值预测如下表所示。

单位：万元

试问：这个电视机工贸联营公司应决定兴建哪种规模的商店？假设商店服务期为10年。

答：大型商店：净投资回报率=[（25*0.2+12*0.5-5*0.3）*10]/500=0.19中型商店：净投资回报率=[（20*0.2+10*0.5+5*0.3）*10]/300=0.3

5小型商店：净投资回报率=[（15*0.2+8*0.5+3*0.3）*10]/200=0.395

由此可见，应该兴建小型规模的商店

3、一批零件，批量为4，要完成加工需经过5道工序，工序的单件时间定额分别为：t1=10分钟，t2=5分钟，t3=20分钟，t4=15分钟，t5=5分钟。用公式计算平行和平行顺序移动方式下的生产周周期。

答：T平=（10+5+20+15+5）+(4-1)×20=115

T平顺=4×(10+5+20+15+5)-(4-1)×(5+5+15+5)=130

第五篇：厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年《统计学原理》复习题

厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年

《统计学原理》课程复习题

一、单选题

1、考虑全国的工业企业的情况时，以下标志中属于不变标志的有（A）

A.产业分类B.职工人数

C.劳动生产率D.所有制

2、社会经济统计现象形成统计总体的必要条件是（B）。

A.差异性B.同质性C.大量性D.社会性

3、在按月平均法测定季节比率时，各季的季节比率之和应等于（A）

A.100%B.120%C.400%D.1200%

4、某地区抽取3个大型钢铁企业对钢铁行业的经营状况进行调查，这种调查是

（C）

A.普查B.典型调查C.重点调查D.抽样调查

5、某表厂为了解手表产品质量情况而进行的调查，属于（D）。

A.普查B典型调查C 重点调查D..抽样调查

6、假定其他变量不改变，研究一个变量和另一个变量间的相关关系的是（A）

A.偏相关B.正相关C.完全相关D.复相关

7、下列这组数列15，17，17，18，22，24，50，62的中位数是（C）。

A.17B.18C.20D.228、现象之间的相关程度越低，则相关系数越（C）。

A接近+1B接近-

1C接近0D接近∞

9、已知两个同类型企业职工平均工资的标准差分别为5元，6元，则两个企业职

工平均工资的代表性是（A）

A.甲大于乙B.乙大于甲C.一样的D.无法判断

10、（C）是标志的承担者。

A.变量B.总体C.总体单位D.指标A）

A.年龄B.学历C.民族D.性别

12、某商品价格上涨了5％，销售额增加了10％，则销售量增加了（C）

A.15%B.5.2 %C.4.8 %D.2 %

13、某变量数列末组为开口组，下限是500；又知其邻组的组中值是480，则该组的组中值应为（D）。

A490B500C510D52014、根据最小二乘法原理所配合的一元线性回归方程，是使（B）。

(YY)0B(YYˆ)为最小

ˆ)0 C(YY)为最小D(YYA2iiii15、以下不是参数特点的是（D）

A.确定B.已知C.唯一D.不唯一

16、不属于专门调查的有（A）.A.统计年报B.抽样调查C.普查D.典型调查

17、今有N辆汽车在同一距离的公路上行驶的速度资料，m表示路程，x表示速度，确定汽车平均每小时行驶速度的平均数公式是（C）A.xB.xf

NfC.N

xD.m mx18、一个统计总体（D）

A.只能有一个标志B.只能有一个指标

C.可以有多个标志D.可以有多个指标

19、某灯炮厂为了掌握该厂的产品质量,拟进行一次全厂的质量大检查,这种检查应当采用(D)

A 统计报表B 重点调查C.全面调查D.抽样调查

20、现象总体中最普遍出现的标志值是（A）

A.众数B.中位数C.平均数D.频数

21、定基发展速度等于相应的各环比发展速度（C）

A.之和B.之差C.之积D.之商

22、平均指标中不属于数值平均数的是（A）

A.众数B.几何平均数C.算术平均数D.调和平均数

23、派氏指数公式的特点是同度量因素固定在（D）

A.基期B.初期

C.末期D.报告期

24、某企业职工的工资水平比上年提高了5％，职工人数增加了2％，则该企业工

资总额增加（B）

A10％B 7.1％C.8.4％D.11％

二、简答题

1、什么是统计分组？统计分组的作用是什么？

统计分组是根据研究任务的需要，按某种标志将总体划分薇几个性质不同而又有联系的几个组。

统计分组的作用有：（1）划分社会经济类型。（2）研究总体内部的结构。（3）研究

现象之间的依存关系。

2、什么是抽样调查？有何特点？在什么情况下使用？

抽样调查是一种非全面调查的形式，它是按照随机的原则从被研究的总体中选取一部分单位进行调查，并用以推断总体数量特征的一种调查方式

有两个特征，（1）调查单位按随机原则，不受主观因素的影响。（2）可以从数量上推算总体。

应用有几个方面（1）对某些社会现象不可能或不比要进行全面观察时，可采用抽样调查；（2）实际工作中，为了研究问题，往往需要掌握一些额资料；（3）应用抽样调查资料对全面调查进行检验、验证、修正或补充。

3、简述典型调查的意义和作用

典型调查是在对所研究对象进行初步分析的基础上，有意识地选取若干个具有代表性的单位进行调查研究，借以认识现象总体发展变化的规律，是一种调查单位少、省时、省力、方法灵活、重点深入的调查方式。不仅重视现象量的方面和数量关系的深入分析，也可以从质的方面深入分析数量和数量关系的形成原因。

典型调查既是一种搜集资料的调查方法，也是一种深入、细致地研究现象规律的研

究方法，其作用如下：（1）可以研究新事物，了解新情况，发现新问题；（2）在一定条件下，可以利用典型调查结果结合基本统计数字，来推断总体的指标

数值。（3）可以对具体问题深入分析，补充全面调查的不足。

4、什么是平均数指数？社会经济生活中，有哪些常见的平均数指数？

平均数指数就是以个体指数为基础，通过对个体指数计算加权平均数编制的总指数。平均数按计算形式的不同，可分为加权算术平均和加权调和平均，按权数不同，又可分为综合指数变形权重的平均指数和固定权数的平均指数。商品零售价格指数、工业生产指数、股票价格指数是社会经济生活中常见的平均数指数。

5、统计有哪三种涵义？三者间有何联系？

统计学的三种涵义是：统计活动、统计资料和统计学。统计实践是人们为认识客观

事物，通过实验或调查收集有关数据，并加以整理、归纳和分析，并作出解释的活动，统计实践活动的结果就是统计资料，它与统计资料是工作过程和结果的关系。统计学是关于数据收集、整理、归纳和分析的方法论科学，与统计实践活动是理论和实践的关系，理论源于实践又高于时间，反过来指导实践。

6、数值平均数与位置平均数是依据什么来划分？这两类平均数间有什么异同？ 根据计算过程不同，平均指标分为数值平均数和位置平均数，通常将采用一定的计算公式和计算方法进行数值计算得到的平均数称为数值平均数，他们是算术平均、调和平均和几何平均；位置平均数主要是通过数量标志值所处的位置确定，它们是众数和中位数。

数值平均数根据数据计算所得，精确性较强，但抗干扰性较弱，容易受到异常值的影响，位置平均数依数量指标位置而定，抗干扰性强，但数据信息含量少，精确性却较低。

7、什么是重点调查，它适用于什么场合?

重点调查是指在调查对象中，只选取一部分重点单位进行的一种非全面的调查。所

谓重点单位，是着眼于经济现象的量方面而言，它们在所研究现象的标志总量中却占较大的比重，在总体中的地位是举足轻重的。重点调查就是通过调查重点单位情况，来反映被研究对象的基本情况和基本趋势。它适合于调查对象中确实存在重点单位的情况，即存在少数单位，能比较集中地从数量上反映总体的基本情况。由于重点单位与一般单位差别很大，重点调查的结果不能用来推断总体的指标数值。

8、什么是随机原则？在抽样调查中为什么要遵循随机原则？

简单随机抽样，也叫纯随机抽样。就是从总体中不加任何分组、划类、排队等，完全随机地抽取调查单位。特点是：每个样本单位被抽中的概率相等，样本的每个单位完全独立，彼此间无一定的关联性和排斥性。

抽样调查为什么要遵守随机原则？首先，只有遵守随机原则才能使被调查总体中的每一个单位有同等机会被抽中或抽不中，当抽取足够多的单位时，样本就能够反映出总体的数量特征，从而增强被抽中单位对总体的代表性。其次，遵守随机原则才能计算抽样误差，并把它控制在一定范围之内，从而达到推断总体的目的。

9、简述标志变异指标的概念和作用

标志和指标既有区别又有联系，区别在于：标志是相对于总体单位而言的，而指标是相对于总体而言的；标志有品质标志与数量标志之分而指标都是用数值来表示和计量的。

标志和指标的联系在于：许多统计指标的数值是从总体单位的数量标志值汇总来得，而当研究目的不同，原来的统计总体变成统计单位，则相应的指标就变成了标志，反之亦反。

三、计算题

试问哪一个市场蔬菜的平均价格高，并说明为什么？

甲市场的平均价格为：

mx1x=3.2 3.2（元/千克）； 0.90.81.53.63.23.0

乙市场的平均价格为：（计算与甲市场同）

xm = 3.25（元/千克）； 1x乙市场蔬菜的平均价格高，是因为其价格较高的B品种的成交量大于甲市场的成交量所致。

2、为扩大内需，银行多次降低存款利率，5年的年利率分别为7%、5%、4%、3%、2%，试分别计算在单利和复利情况下5年的平均年利率。

xx

n = 1.071.051.041.031.021 4.2% ；

5复利情况下的平均年利率为

xx=

.071.051.041.031.021 4.19%。

3、某地区某年城乡居民储蓄存款余额资料如下：

求该地区某年城乡居民平均储蓄存款余额。

384242545456566060712412353.29 24123