初二英语上册词组总复习

第一篇：初二英语上册词组总复习

初二英语上册词组总复习

A

ago

a moment ago刚才

例如： Where were you a moment ago?

six years ago六年前

long ago很久以前

all

all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜

all the world 全世界

all the year(round)一年到头

例如： I hear it is cold all the year round.all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的all the same 仍然，还是

例如：

Thank you all the same.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。all the time 一直；始终；总是

例如：The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another

in another ten days 再过十天

another person 另一个人

I want another two apples.(我想再要两个苹果)

ask

ask the way 问路

ask(sb.)a question 问（某人）一个问题

ask for 请求；询问

例如： He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求（请求）某人做某事

ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物

at

at home 在家

at school 在学校

at work 在工作

at the seaside 在海边

at the station 在车站

at the library 在图书馆

at the cinema 在电影院

at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐

例如：I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六点时

at midnight 午夜时

at noon 中午时

at Christmas 圣诞节时

at once 立刻

at times 有时；偶尔

例如：It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一点都不

at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头

例如：At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of，at the beginning of 在……开始的时候

at the same time 同时

例如：I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的这个时候

at this time of day 在每天的这个时候例如：Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B

back

go back 回到，返回

come back 回来，归来

be back 回到

by

by the river 河边

go by train 乘火车去

by oneself 独自地

by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下

例如：By the way,why did you call me? be free 有空

例如：Are you free tomorrow evening?

C

come

come down 下来

come in 进入

come on 继续到来；来吧

come over 过来；顺便拜访

例如：

Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?come out（花）开；发芽；出现；出来

例如：Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.The radio says the sun will come out later.catch

catch a bus 乘公共汽车

D

diary

keep a diary 记日记

例如： I keep a diary to help remember things.during

during the daytime 白天时

during the night 夜晚时

E

end

in the end 最后，最终

at the end of 在……结束的时候

enjoy oneself过得快活

exam

pass an exam 考试及格

fail(in)an exam 考试不及格

an exam paper 考卷

F

fall down倒下；跌倒；从……落

例如：He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

far from 离……远

festival

the Spring Festival 春节

finish

finish school 毕业

finish reading 读完

finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业

例如：Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游

例如：We are going on our first field trip.fly

fly away 飞走

fly to 飞向，乘飞机去

fly a kite 放风筝

front

in front of 在……前面（外部）

例如：Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面（内部）

at the front of 在……前面（内部）

fun

have fun 开心，作乐

例如：We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名

G

gate

at the school gate 在学校大门

get

get married 结婚

例如：He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚

例如：Families get together.get a cold 患感冒

get back 回来，取回

get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子

get on 上（车)

get out 离开

get to到达

get up 起床

give

give back 归还

give a hand 给予帮助

give up 放弃

give a concert 开音乐会

例如：They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字

例如：I have two given names.give a talk 做演讲

例如：Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go

go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物

例如：Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

I like going fishing.例如：Let’s go boating on the river.go away 离开

go back 回来

go down 沿着

go along 沿着

go for(a walk)去（散步）

go in 进入

go into 进入

go on 继续

例如：They didn’t want to stop the concert，so they went on.go out 外出；到外面

例如：I often go out and visit people.go over 复习

go to 到，去

例如：

We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大；成长

例如：

Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？

第二篇：八年级英语上册词组总复习

初二英语上册词组总复习

我们在期末复习阶段，要把握住本册书中所出现的重点词组。以下简单总结供同学们复习参考。

A

ago

a moment ago刚才

例如：

Where were you a moment ago?

six years ago六年前

long ago很久以前

all

all day and all night 没日没夜，整日整夜

all the world 全世界

all the year(round)一年到头

例如：

I hear it is cold all the year round.all right（表示同意的感叹词）好，行，可以；满意的；安然无恙的all the same 仍然，还是

例如：

Thank you all the same.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。

all the time 一直；始终；总是

例如：

The memory robot followed Mr.Mott all the time.another

in another ten days 再过十天

another person 另一个人

I want another two apples.(我想再要两个苹果)

ask

ask the way 问路

ask(sb.)a question 问（某人）一个问题

ask for 请求；询问

例如：

He is asking a policewoman for help.ask sb.to do sth.要求（请求）某人做某事

ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物

at

at home 在家

用心 爱心 专心

at school 在学校

at work 在工作

at the seaside 在海边

at the station 在车站

at the library 在图书馆

at the cinema 在电影院

at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐

例如：

I read the morning paper at breakfast.at six o’clock 六点时

at midnight 午夜时

at noon 中午时

at Christmas 圣诞节时

at once 立刻

at times 有时；偶尔

例如：

It will be cloudy at times.not...at all 一点都不

at the end of 在……结尾；到……尽头

例如：

At the end of the concert，Eric sang a song in Chinese.at the start of，at the beginning of 在……开始的时候

at the same time 同时

例如：

I can see the world at the same time.at this time of year 每年的这个时候

at this time of day 在每天的这个时候

例如：

Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.B

back

go back 回到，返回

come back 回来，归来

be back 回到

by

by the river 河边

go by train 乘火车去

by oneself 独自地

by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下

例如：

By the way,why did you call me?

be free 有空

例如：

Are you free tomorrow evening?

C

come

come down 下来

come in 进入

come on 继续到来；来吧

come over 过来；顺便拜访

例如：

Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?

come out（花）开；发芽；出现；出来

例如：

Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.例如：

The radio says the sun will come out later.catch

catch a bus 乘公共汽车

D

diary

keep a diary 记日记

例如：

I keep a diary to help remember things.during

during the daytime 白天时

during the night 夜晚时

E

end

in the end 最后，最终

at the end of 在……结束的时候

enjoy oneself过得快活

exam

pass an exam 考试及格

fail(in)an exam 考试不及格

an exam paper 考卷

F

fall down倒下；跌倒；从……落下

例如：

He fell down and broke his leg.fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 生病

far from 离……远

festival

the Spring Festival 春节

finish

finish school 毕业

finish reading 读完

finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业

例如：

Let’s finish our homework.field trip 野外旅游

例如：

We are going on our first field trip.fly

fly away 飞走

fly to 飞向，乘飞机去

fly a kite 放风筝

front

in front of 在……前面（外部）

例如：

Six students stand in a row in front of the class.in the front of 在……前面（内部）

at the front of 在……前面（内部）

fun

have fun 开心，作乐

We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.full name 全名

G

gate

at the school gate 在学校大门

get

get married 结婚

例如：

He met my mother in Liverpool，and they got married in 1967.get together 相聚

例如：

Families get together.get a cold 患感冒

get back 回来，取回

get down 下车；下降，落下；下梯子

get on 上（车)

get out 离开

get to到达

get up 起床

give

give back 归还

give a hand 给予帮助

give up 放弃

give a concert 开音乐会

例如：

They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.given name名字

例如：

I have two given names.give a talk 做演讲

例如：

Mr.Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.go

go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物

Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake?

例如：

I like going fishing.例如：

Let’s go boating on the river.go away 离开

go back 回来

go down 沿着

go along 沿着

go for(a walk)去（散步）

go in 进入

go into 进入

go on 继续

例如：

They didn’t want to stop the concert，so they went on.go out 外出；到外面

例如：

I often go out and visit people.go over 复习

go to 到，去

例如：

We went to a town near the sea.grow up 长大；成长

例如：

Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up？

第三篇：初二英语常用词组

初二英语常用词组（上）

Lesson 1

1.welcome sb to do sth.邀请某人做··· He welcomed me to his home.2.have fun(in)doing sth.尽情地做··· We had fun playing basketball after school yesterday.3.call one’s name 点某人的名 call sb 打电话给某人 call on sb 拜访、探望某人 call sb··· 叫某人···

4.call sb names 漫骂、嘲弄某人

5.traffic 不可数名词 with 伴随 wish 表祝愿常用复数（wishes）

6.thank you for + 名词 / v-ing.Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.Lesson 2

1.want / ask / tell / get / help / wish / like / would like ＋ sb to do sth.He wants me to study hard every day.2.动词不定式与疑问词：what / which / how / where / when / 连用。I don’t know where to go / what to do next.3.why not +动词原型···？＝ why don’t you +动词原型···？ Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ? 4.between … and … , 两者之间。We must keep the secret between you and me.5.be different from 和···不同 This coat is different from that one.6.be short for … 是 … 的简称 Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan.People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short.Lesson 3

1.I am afraid that …认为…恐怕 I am afraid that she is ill.肯定回答：I’m afraid so.否定回答：I’m afraid not.2.I don’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea.没知道。I have no idea how hard the work is.3.sometimes=at times 表有时 sometime 表某个时候 some time 表一段时间 some times 表几次

4.only a little = just a little 仅仅一点 I know only a little about English names.I have just a little money.5.not a little 相当多、不少的 quite a little 相当多的 little by little 渐渐地 little or nothing 几乎没有

He has given us not a little trouble.He got better little by little.I know little or nothing about it.Lesson 4

1.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth.make sth for sb =make sb sth.give sth to sb = give sb sth.show sth to sb = show sb ath.2.in the street 常用英国 on the street 常用美国 Wall Street 纽约华尔街

3.sound / taste / look / smell / feel + 形容词 作表语。The music sounds very beautiful.The cloth feels comfortable.4.not … any more = no more 不再 not … any longer = no longer 不再

5.would like(sb)to do sth 愿意（某人）去做… I’d like to go there.He would like me to go with him.Lesson 5

1.go on a trip = have a trip 出去旅行 We will go on a trip next week.2.go + v-ing 多用于体育运动、业余、娱乐活动。Go shopping go boating go swimming

3.like to do sth 表一次性、未发生的具体动作 like doing sth 表习惯的动作 enjoy + 名词 / v-ing

I like reading book in bed.I like to play basketball with you today.He enjoys interesting books / reading books.4.be good at +名词 / v-ing = do well in +名词 / v-ing 擅长做… He is good at maths / playing football.5.be good to sb 对…人的态度和善、慈爱 be good for 对…有益 He is good for nothing.6.different kinds of 不同种类的 I have different kinds of books.7.agree with sb 同意某人/ 气候、食物适合人 agree to + 提议、办法、计划 / do sth agree on sth 双方在…方面取得一至意见 I agree with him.He agrees to the plan / to go to the house with me.we agree on the price.8.get to +地方 = reach +地方 = arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方 表到达某地方

Lesson 6

1.carry 随身携带，方向不定，搬运较重物体 bring 带来，向着说话人 take 带走，离开说话人

get 去拿，相当于go and bring fetch 去取，专程去，到别处拿东西然后回来

2.fast 迅速地，运动的物体和运动的速度 quickly 强调立刻行动、毫无耽搁 soon 不久，指现在或空间之后不久

3.trip over = trip on 被…绊倒 I tripped over a stone.4.be tired from / with 因…而疲倦 be/get tired of 对…感到厌倦 I’m tired from walking.I’m tired of life here.Lesson 8

1.take sth with sb 带离说话人所在的地方 bring sth with sb 带到说话人所在的地方

2.be far away from 离…远 有确定的数字不能用far，可省去away.My home is 4 kilometers from my school.3.have + 表示动作的单数名词，表进行一种活动。Have a look have a talk have a rest 4.be not far away from… = be near(to)… 离…不远

Lesson 10

1.in the open air 在户外 thank you for + 名词 / v-ing 因…而感谢… Lesson 11

1.what ………for ? = why ……… ? 为什么 what have you come here for ? = why have you come here ? 2.不定式作状语时，可以在to do 前加上in order 或so as 等。

I went to the city to see my sister.= I went to the city in order to see my sister.= I went to the city so as to see my sister.Lesson 12

1.at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午时分 at dawn 在拂晓 at night 在晚上 at the noon of life 在人生的颠峰时期

2.比较级可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even, any, a great deal 等修饰，而very, so, too, quite等只修饰原级。

3.Each of …谓语用单数 quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示a lot of 或 many 的含义。

4.only a few / a little 仅少数，只有几个。Little / few 几乎没有 I have a few good friends.一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 that…)害怕……(不敢做……，盖…… 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.22)be in(great)need of(很)需出 2)be at home/work 在家/上生(某人)的气 要 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 14)be pleased(with)对……感23)be in trouble 处于困境中 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴细 5)be covered with 被……复以……而著名 16)be strict in 做…… 盖 6)be ready for 为……作好(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 25)be late for ……迟到 准备 17)be from 来自……，什么地方26)be made of(from)由……制7)be surprised(at)对……感到人 成 惊讶 8)be interested in 对……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/27)be satisfied with 对……感感到举 9)be born 出生 渴了/累了 到满意 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）19)be worried 担忧 28)be free 空闲的，有空 亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够20)be(well)worth doing(非常)29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 做…… 值得做…… 30)be busy doing(with)忙于12)be afraid of(to do sth.21)be covered with 被……所覆做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、5)come out出来 11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking go、have、help、keep、make、6)come out of 从……出来

looke、put、set、send、take、7)come up 上来 reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭turn、play等动词构成的词组 8)come from 来自…… 菜，读点书，大扫除)

9)do one's lessons/homework 13)do a good deed(good 1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来 做功课/回家作业 deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

10)do more speaking/reading 3)come in 进入，进来 14)do morning exercises 做早4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 多做口头练习/朗读 操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for(=be ready for)ping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/为……作好准备

20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shop某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have

breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have(have got)a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话 考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……

88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议 100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing 163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快

70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边

87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后，后来

第四篇：初二上册英语作文总归纳

一

保持健康

请根据下列所给的信息提示, 以 “ How to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70个词左右的短文.提示: 1.No sports, no life.生命在于运动.2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生远离我 3.famous proverb 名言

How to keep healthy?

No sports, no life.Do you hear of that? That is to say, we should take more exercise every day.We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.An apple a day keeps doctors away.It’s also a famous proverb.That means we should have good eating habits.Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food.Have enough sleep every night.If you do these, I think you can keep healthy.How to keep healthy

If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have a good habit.We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day.Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on.We should also eat healthy food——more fruit and vegetables and less meat.If you don’t feel well, you’d better see a doctor at once.And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day.It’s necessary for our health.We should not throw litter about, keep long fingernails and smoke etc.It’s also very important.二．邀请类

根据提示写一封60-80字的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。

Dear Tom，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I'd love to go，but I can't.My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for my coming English exam.I'm very sorry but I can't go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.From Li Ping 汤姆邀请杰克下周六去他家,但是杰克那天没有空,因此不能赴约。假如你是杰克,请根据提示写一封委婉拒绝汤姆邀请的信，并说明你不能赴约的原因。

提示：study for a test;have a piano;go to the movies。Hi Tom, Thanks for asking me to your home.I’d love to come.But I’m sorry I can’t visit you on Saturday.I’m not available this weekend.In the evening, I have to study for a test.In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson.In the evening, I am going to the movies with my family.Maybe another time.Best time, Jack

三、比较级最高级

请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。词数70左右。

My best friend

My best friend is Li Ming.We are in the same class..He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me.Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine.Li Ming likes sports.He often exercises after school.He is more outgoing and more athletic than me.But I think I’m smarter than him.Most of my subjects are better than his.四

将来时（周末计划，假期计划，未来的生活，梦想的工作）

根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。

when

activities

Saturday morning

go bike riding

afternoon

go fishing

evening

go to movies

Sunday all the day

go sightseeing

evening

rest

I am going to have fun this weekends.On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend.In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father.I like fishing very much.And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family.We’re going to watch a comedy.I think it’s very interesting.Then on Sunday , I am going sightseeing in our city all the day.Maybe it can help me know much about our city.And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest，根据汉语提示及要求，以“ My Dream Job ”为题用英语写一篇短文。

我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。

My Dream Job I like English.I want to be an English teacher in ten years.I'll teach my students as well as possible.I'll give my lessons in as much English as I can.I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting.Besides, we all like listening to stories.So I'll try often to tell my students stories in English, so that they'll be interested in English and can improve their listening.I believe that I can become a good teacher

New Year’s Resolutions 新年的决定

New Year is coming, I’m going to do a lot of things next year.First, I want to improve my English, so I’m going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my friends.Next, I want to be more healthy, so I’m going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on.At the same time, I’m going to eat less junk food.Finally, I want to join the dancing club, so I’m going to practice dancing twice a week.I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.My winter vacation The winter vacation is coming.I’m going to do what I want to do.First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax.I will read some good books.Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.It can open up my eyes to the world.Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents.I will also try my best to help them do some housework.Then, Im going to take part in social activities(社会活动)so that I can know more people.What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。1.想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。80词左右。

The life in the future What do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots.Computers will help us know a lot all over the world.Robots will help us do most of the housework.They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing.We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out.Students can study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.Our life will be better and better.For this, we should study hard.I believe we’ll be able to do this.五

假如......请以“If I have a lot of money”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

If I have a lot of money If I have a lot of money, I will have the chance to do what I want to do.First I’ll travel around the world, because I love traveling, and then I’ll give some money to schools and charities.I’ll try my best to help the people who are in trouble.Next, I will buy a big house with a garden and a swimming pool for my parents, so they will live a happy life.I’m sure we will enjoy a better life.六

如何制作...你喜欢吃三明治吗？你知道如何制作三明治吗？来亲手为自己做一份三明治吧!请看下表 Ingredient/Amount：bread：2 pieces；butter： 2 spoons；onion：1；tomato：1； turkey： 3 pieces；relish：1 spoon 要求：1 短文需用到表中所提供的原材料。2 词数80左右.How to make a turkey sandwich？

Do you like sandwiches? I like them very much.Do you know how to make a sandwich? Let’s have a try.First, check you have all the ingredients and put two teaspoons of butter on a slice of bread.Next, cut up an onion and a tomato.Add these to the bread.Then, add three slices of turkey and put one teaspoon of relish on the turkey.Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.The great turkey sandwich is ready.You can enjoy it now.七．最喜欢的电视节目

谈谈你常看或最喜欢看的电视节目或电影，以及你的一些感想。词数：80左右。

My favorite TV program My favorite TV program is Animal World.It’s very interesting and exciting.There I learn a lot kinds of animals.Some people think some animals are dangerous.They may hurt us humans.We can kill them.I can’t stand the idea.Each animal has its reason to live on the earth.They are important for the world.They keep a balance.If somebody breaks it, we humans may not be able to live on the earth.

第五篇：小学六年级英语总复习(三)词组归纳

小学六年级英语总复习

（三）词组归纳

a :a little(一点)a lot（很，非常）, a lot of（许多）, lots of(许多,很多),a bottle of(一盒……), a piece of(一张/片……), a cup of(一杯……), a glass of(一玻璃杯……),all right（好，行，不错）, most of(大部分……), plenty of(很多，大量的)

be: be good for(对于……来说是好的), be bad for(对于……来说是不好的), be going to(将要做……), be good at(在……方面出色), be late for(……迟到), between…and …(在……两者之间),both…and…(两着都……).come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来).Come on 过来呀!快来呀)!Come with me(跟我来)!different from(与……不同), of course(当然)

Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业),do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日),do morning exercises(做早操).get: get down(下来), get up(起床),get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家), get to school(到校)

go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山),go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走)

have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐)

how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次)

look: look at(看……), look like(看起来象),very much(很,非常), in English(用英语)

put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……),put …away…(把……放好/收起来),take: take(good)care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).动词短语 ：

fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……), stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望), try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计), collect coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上)by the way(顺便问问),time短语:

in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安).for hours(持续……小时),for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）,on

Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日)noun短语:

family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject(喜爱的食物)paint brush(画笔), an office worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码)

交通手段:

on foot(走路), by bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自车)

介词短语:

at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束),at the weekend(在周末),on the weekdays(在工作日), in front of(在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面), in the middle of(在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the …()floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over

there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下),from…to…(从……到……), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the

east/west/north/south of(在…….的东/西/北/南方), from the left/right(从左/右), kilometers/metres away(离……千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade Six(在六年级)

句子:

Please say hello to…for me(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}.Here it is(是).Here they are().Here you are(给你).Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)!Nothing much(没什么).Not at all(没关系).Shall we…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?} I’ll take it(我买了).It’s time to …(是做……的时候了)It’s time for….(是……的时候了)

Excuse me(对不起,打扰了).See you(再见)!welcome to …(欢迎到……), You’re welcome(别客气).What about…?(……呢?)How do you do?{你好吗?(用于初次见面,答句相同)How do you like…?(你觉得……怎么样?)

It doesn’t matter.(没关系)That’s a pity.(真糟糕)Never mind!(不要紧)And you?（你呢?）Happy birthday!(生日快乐)

地方建筑:

post office(邮局), police station(警察局), train station(火车站), sports

stadium(大型露天运动场), department store(百货商场), kinds of(不同种类), the Children’s Home(少年之家), primary school(小学), middle school(中学)