第一篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练:a greatgood many a large number of
高中英语知识点大全(1):a great/good many: a large number of
1.a great/good many: a large number of
许多。修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy.I have a great many things to do.我很忙,我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of.①A great many of the books have been sold out.已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able,enable,disable
可以的,有能力的,可能的①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)
able作词辍时
①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)
eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的3.above, over, on
三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。
如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语
well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地
介词填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
第二篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(106):raise、rise
高中英语知识点大全(106):raise/rise1、raise/rise
①raise 是及物动词,后接宾语,可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置(水平),即指具体的物,又用于抽象意义。如:
raise one’s hand/ head/ eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ one’s pay/ the price/ one’s voice
举起手/ 抬起头/ 往上看/ 举起石头/ 升旗/ 提高工资/ 提价/ 声音大点
②rise 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,无被动语态,表示“上升,升起,起身,起立,起床,增长”等意义。如:
river rise 河水涨;price rise 物价上涨;rise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来;rise early 早起。
短语:raise a shout of joy 高兴地喊起;get a rise /raise 增加工资;rise up 起义,奋起反抗;
raise chickens/ horses/ children/ a question养鸡/ 养马/ 养育孩子/ 提出问题。
[应用]完成句子
①他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。
He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.②价格涨到10美元。
The price________ ________to 10 dollars./The price_______ to 10 dollars.③不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。
Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.④他要求老板加薪。
He asked the boss fo_________ ________.Key:①being /raised②was raised /rose③rising④a /rise(raise)
2、realizevt.意识到;实现
realize one’s mistake认识到自己的错误
realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思
I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。
She managed to realize her dream at last.她终于设法实现了梦想。
3、reason
for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因;for no good reason没有正当的理由; for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因;for some political reasons因为政治原因;
for the reason of health由于健康原因;give a reason提供理由。
注意:reason词后的表语从句用that引导,定语从句多用why引导,偶尔用which引导。
[应用]用适当的连词填空
①His reason for being late was________he missed the bus.②The reason__________he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.③The doctor gavereason________ couldn’t explain the failure of the operation.Key :①that②why③which/ that
第三篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(116):show off
高中英语知识点大全(116):show off
1、show off
该短语动词意为“炫耀”,而show sb./sth.off 意为“显示……的优点”。如: He is a man who is always showing off.由show 构成的短语动词有:
show up 出现/出席,显眼;show…over/round 带……参观 show…in 领……进入;show…out 领/送……出去
如:Only three of the people we invited to the party didn’t show up.2、sign
1)用作名词:traffic signs 交通标志;road signs 路标;signs for the rest rooms 厕所标志;
signs of heart trouble 心脏病的迹象,signs of rain/earthquake 下雨/地震的预兆。2)用作动词,表示“签名,作手势”。如:sign one’s name 签名;sign to sb.朝某人做手势;
sign the agreement 签署协议;sign to sb.to do sth.做手势让某人干某事。[应用]完成句子
①董事长在文件上签了名。
The president_______ ______ ______to the paper.②警察做手势叫我停下。
The policeman ________ ________ ________ _______.Key:①singed,his,name
②singed,me,to,stop
3、single/not a single
single 是形容词,有“单一的,单个的,单身的,唯一的”意义; not a single 表示“一个也没有”,起强调作用,位于句首时引起倒装。如:remain single 尚未成婚;the single person 唯一的人;
a single bed/ ticket/ man/ room
单人床/ 单程票/ 独身男子/ 单人房间
He didn’t make a single mistake in the exam./Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考试中没出一处错误。[应用]汉译英
①今天上午这个商店里一个人也没有。②他是能帮助我们的唯一的人。
Key: ①Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.②He’s the single person that can help us.
第四篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(28):bring、burst、busy用法
高中英语知识点大全(28):bring、burst、busy用法
1、bring in把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.2、burst into tears
该动宾短语,理解的重点是不及物动词burst的意思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。
burst是及物动词或不及物动词,意为“(使)爆破”,“胀破”。如:
①He put too much air into the balloon and it burst.②The funny joke made the children burst their sides with laughing.burst由原意引伸出表示空发性的动作,意为“突然发生”,“突然发作”。常构成一些短语,如:
burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)
burst into song(突然唱起歌来)
burst into angry speech(大发雷庭)
burst into bloom(开花)
burst into view/sight(景象,奇观的)突然出现
burst into the room(闯入房间)
burst out/forth laughing(捧腹大笑)
burst out/forth crying(突然大哭)
如:On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.3、Busy
be busy doing sth.该结构意为“忙于做某事”。应注意的是be busy 后只能接动词-ing形式,不能接动词不定式to do,相同结构的形容词还有worth。如:
①He is busy writing his composition.②She keeps busy working on a new novel these weeks.③This book is well worth seeing.
第五篇:2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练:admire、affect、afraid的用法
高中英语知识点大全(4):admire、affect、afraid的用法
1、admire
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比:envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨,羡慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future.我们都很羡慕你的好运。
2、affect
affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)
This may affect your health.这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
3、afraid
1)“be afraid of+名词”,意为“害怕”。
2)“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心,害怕……”。
3)“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”
4)“be afraid that…”意为“担心,恐怕”。
5)“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕,担心而不敢做某事”。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样
[应用]完成句子
①女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually______ _____snakes.②他怕把杯子打碎,因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.③你不为自己的安全担心吗?Are you afraid_______your safety?
④恐怕她会迷路。I am __________she will lose her way.⑤汤姆把钱丢了,也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell