2014年春八年级英语下册《Unit3 Could you please clean your room》单元词汇 (新版)人教新目标版

第一篇：2014年春八年级英语下册《Unit3 Could you please clean your room》单元词汇 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 3Could you please clean your room ?

1、rubbish n.垃圾；抛弃物throw v.扔；掷

3、sweep v.打扫；打pass v.给递neither adv.也不

6、lend v.借给；借出while conj.在…期；当…的时

8、waste v.浪费provide v.提供；供应depend v.依赖；

11、borrow v.借入；借develop v.发展；壮大

常考短语

1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time频繁反复

3.in order to 目的是/为了4.take care of照顾/爱护

5.depend on依赖；信赖6.come over过来/顺便来访

7.in surprise惊讶地8.hang out闲逛

1、fold 叠mess 不整洁 threw 扔neither 也没有

5、shirt 衬衫 pass 递borrow 借 lend 借给

9、finger 手指hate讨厌

Section B

snacks 小吃Sandy’s 桑迪的chores 杂务

stress 压力waste 浪费provide 提供

anyway 而且depend 依赖develop 培养

fairness 公正性since 自…以来 neighbors 邻居

ill 生病dropped 下降 independent 独立

fair合理的短语归纳

do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

go out 出去stay out 待在外面；不在家

help out 帮助完成某事 at least 至少

throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复

in surprise 惊讶地as soon as一……就……

spend…on… 在……花费（时间或金钱）

in order to 为了provide sth.for sb.向某人提供物

depend on 依赖；信赖look after 照顾

keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾as a result 结果

用法集萃

1、finish doing sth.做完某事

2、want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

3、try(not)to do sth.尽力（不）做某事

4、let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

5、spend..(in)doing sth.花费……做某事

6、mind doing sth.介意做某事

7、learn to do sth.学会做某事

8、learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事

9、the+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越……

第二篇：2014春新目标英语八年级下册unit 8

2014春新目标英语八年级下册unit 8

Unit 8Have you read treasure island yet?

Period One(section A 1a-2d)

【学习目标】

1、学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。

2、掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义

3、学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

【字词达标】

词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure

短语达标：hearof,atleast,finishdoing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,growup.full of

【重点语法、句型讲解】

1．现在完成时：

1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从„以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past„.在过去„.2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。

一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。

5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时

例题：A:Jack has read the book,B:When did he read it?

A:Last weekend

2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗？

Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。

一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____?

否定句：I _____eaten lunch ____.3.What’s it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”

【巩固练习】

一用单词的正确形式填空

1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already

3.She___________(watch)the movie twice

4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______

5.Howlong_____your father_____(work)in this city?

6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day.7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car?

-Yes,I______.-When_______you first_______(drive)a car?

二、英汉互译。

1.至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________

2.快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?

3.在岛上_______________________________________

4.听说____________________10.读完这本书______________________

5.在第5页上___________________11.长大，成长__________________

6.把它放下__________________12.What’s it about?_________________

7.读得快__________13.the island full of measuer______________

【句型巩固】

1．He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)

____he_____to New York____? _No,he______

2．We have learned English for two years(变否定句)

We ___________ English for two years

3.We have lived here for two years.(提问)

______ _____have you______here?

4.Tom has ever read the book.(变否定句)

Tom has _______ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)

Miss Green________ _______us for 2 years.【语法过关】

一．单选题

1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ______what's happened to him.Ａ.knew Ｂ.have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ.already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ.just Ｂ.ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.Ａ.know Ｂ.had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ.knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.Ａ.will see Ｂ.have seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see8、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ.will they go Ｂ.did they go

Ｃ.do they go Ｄ.have they gone

9.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ.Did;do;finished Ｂ.Have;done;finished

Ｃ.Have;done;have finished Ｄ.will;do;finish

Period Tow(section A 3a-3c)

【学习目标】

4、了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神

5、进一步熟悉现在完成时。

【字词达标】

单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French

短语达标：wait for,giveup,whoelse,seesb doing/do sth,run toward„,name sb„cut down

【难点讲解】

1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。

2．Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？

1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后

例：别的什么________ _________其他的人________ _________

别的东西________ _________没有别的东西________ _________

2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

例：other things, other people

3)What _____do you have?=What ______ things do you have?

3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”

name sb„给某人取名„,同样的表达还有call sb„

例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang

我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）

4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害

两个从一艘破船出来的人。

see sb doing„看见某人在做„

see sb do„看见某人做„

例：I often see him_______(help)the old man.When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。

5．One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子

跑来。

1）one„the other„一个„另一个„

例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2)run toward„向„跑去.go toward„向„走去

【巩固练习】

翻译

5.给我的狗取名Jerry（两种表达）_______________________ ____________________

6.看见某人正做某事 __________________________

7.企图做某事______________________

8.放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________

9.别的谁____________________

10.别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________ _______________

11.砍掉它____________________

12.等候„__________________

13.说法语______________

【例题讲解】

1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）

Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）

例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）

2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）

2.how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。

例：1）I have__B__the book for two days.A.boughtB.hadC.finished

解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动

词had。

2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语

瞬间动词 延续性动词

goto..,come to.., have/has been in/at…

leave… Have/has been away from…

buy..have/has had…

borrow（借进）/lend（借出）have/has kept

die have/has been dead

arrive in/at…,got to…,reach… have/has been in/at…

The film started/began… The film has been on..join„ have/has been a member（成员）of..join the army have/has been in the army

【句型巩固】

1.Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy.(改为否定句)

Nancy _______________________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.2.Nancy has had breakfast.(改为否定句)

Nancy ______ _______breakfast.3.I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)

_______ you________ a backache? –Yes,I _____.No,I ______.4.I have been to Shanghai twice..(一般疑问句并回答)

______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?-Yes,I _____.No,I _______

5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）

Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days.他们来这里多久了(完成译句)

_______________ have they ________ here?.【语法过关】

一、单项选择。

（）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________?

A.the othersB.the other

C.another oneD.other

()2.Do you have _______to say?.A.anything otherB.something elseC.else anythingD.anything else

()3.How long have you _______here?

A.comeB.arrived.C.gotD.been

()4.Hurryup,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.A.for,atB.at, withC.at,forD.for,at

()5.He is not at home,he has______Jiefangbei.A.been toB.go toC.gone toD.been in

()6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days

A.arrived,arrivedB.been,arrivedC.arrived,beenD.got, been

()7.Hisgrandpa_______since 2000

A.diedB.has been deadedC.has been deadD.has died

二、单句辨错。

()1.He has left his hometown for three years.________

ABC

()2.Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now___________

ABC

()3.Keep trying,don’t give up study English______________

ABC

()4.They arrived at the island in the end.___________

ABC

()5.Where have you gone these days?.______________

ABC

三．对话填空：用go to,be to, be in,be的正确形式填空

Kobe：Have you ___1____ China?It's a beautiful place, and people there are

welcome.Iverson：I have ___2___there many times.And I have answered this quesion from you, don't you remember?

Kobe：Sorry, I foget.Hey，where is James?

Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours.【课后反思】

第三篇：新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结

第四单元总结

单词部分：madbe mad at..对。生气 be angry with 生。。气着个短语意义相同

Be mad about…对某事生气 或者生某事的气

Get mad at。。变的对。生气notany more(not…any longer)不再。。该格式只适用于否定句

She won’t come any more(any longer)

She isn’t a student any more(any longer)

No longer 不再。用于肯定句 位置在动词之前be动词之后

She won’t come any more=she no longer comes

She isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.first of all =at first 首先massage leave a message for sb 给某人留个口信或者信息

Get a message to do 收到一个做。。的信息

Pass a message to sb 给某人传递一个信息

Give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息（口信）

Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person?

注意pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面 名词放在on的后面Would you please pass on the book to me ?suppose 认为 假设 If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.Be supposed to do = should 应当。。应该。。是一种假设的情况，往往与实际不符She was supposed to come yesterday, but she was ill.You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to get home a little earlier.短语多用于过去式和一般现在 表示对过去发生的事情的另一种推测在一般现在时中可以与should 互换 you are supposed not to talk in class=You shouldn’t talk in class.背诵这句话 7 do well in 在。（方面）做的好 in后面接名词或者动名词

She does well in singing and I do well in dancing.They do well in English.in good health(in 表示在某种状态下，in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy;keep healthy保持健康 healthy 是health的形容词)We must be in good healthShe is in dangerget report card 拿到（得到）成绩单true形容词表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假，Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是 The news is true.这个消息是真的。

This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。

a movie wrote on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质” real形容词 I' m learning to skate on real ice 我在真冰上学习滑冰

These flowers aren’treal 这些花不是真的This cup is made of paper , so it isn’t real

True表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性 而 real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性 Really 副词 She really came that day.她那天真地来了

I was really hard-working but I got a disappointing reported card我真地努力学习了但是却得到了一个沮丧的成绩get nervous 变得不安 get disappointing 变得扫兴（disappoint vt使。。扫兴）Her words disappointed us very much 她的话使我们非常扫兴。lucky luck---lucky---luckily=fortunatelycopy one’s homework 抄某人的作业，copy new words 抄新词get over 克服You must get over all of difficult to finish your jobas a volunteer teacher 16 the Ministry of Education 17 Chinese Young Pioneerthin---thinner---thinnestdecision 是动词decide 的名词形式 decision of ….一个。。决定

come to a decision做出决定 arrive at a decision做出决定

reach a decision做出决定make a decision决定下来, 做出决定;下决心 decide to do决定做。。When will you decide to leave ?open up one’s eyes 开眼界 开拓视野 21 the outside world 外面的世界start a good habit 养成一个好的习惯have a bad habit 有一个不良的习惯

23a habit of…(of后面接名词或者动名词)一个。。习惯或者嗜好

She started a habit of running from a young age她从小养成了跑步的习惯influencebe a good influence in one’s life 在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响 25 enjoy one’s time = have a good timereturn to …= come back to…回到。。复习return sth to sb 把。还给。

Borrow sth from …从。。借。。

短语部分：happen on sth发生在某事（上面）Do you know what will happen on the soap operas ?Happen to sb发生在某人（身上）Do you know what happened to him yesterday ? 28 bring 带来（指带着向说话者而来）

Please bring back my book!请把我的书带（回）来

Can you bring some bread to my house ? 你能带些面包来我家吗？

She brought lots of questions 她带来了许多问题

Take 表示拿走

Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的书。表示拿着离开说话者

注意 take away 中的away是副词所以其后面的宾语若是代词应放在away的和take 中间 Take it away ,pleasehave a party for sb 给（为）某人举行舞会

Do you know who we would have this party for ?你直到我们将要为谁举行的舞会吗？ 30 speak three languages 讲三门语言 31 an exciting week 一个轻松的星期

call everyone 给每一个人打电话 33 be in = be at home 在家（这里是be 动词短语）34 do a homework project 做课外作业 这里的“课外作业多数用单数”而homework则是不可数名词

work on。。从事。。She is working on a mathproblem 她正在做一道数学题

be good at = do well in在。做的好（擅长于。）这里的good或者well都可以用比较或者最高级 be better at 更擅长。be best at…最擅长于。。do better in 在，做得较好 Do best in 在。做的最好

be hard-work努力工作 或者 学习努力 be lazy 懒惰，38 How is it going ? 进行地如何 ? How do you think about it ?=What do you think of it ? 39 be sorry to do 遗憾。.I am sorry to hear that

have a cold 41 Things are fine 一切都好

finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成 其后可接名词或者动名词 finish one’s homework 做完家庭作业，finish high school 高中毕业

be surprised at..对。吃惊（惊奇）be surprised to do惊奇（惊讶）。。

Why are you surprised at what she said ? 你为什么对她说的惊讶？

I was surprised to see him in the street last Sunday.上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他 44 find sb(sth)+形容词或者动名词 表示发现某人（某物）怎么。

She found her dog fatter(running away)她发现她的够比较胖（跑开了）

Find it 形容词 to do 发现做。怎么。

Do you find it hard to study math ? 你发现学数学难吗？45 in history在历史

disappointing 令人失望的（动词 disappoint 使。。失望）this is a disappointing resultShe disappointed us very much 她令我们非常失望

for now 现在（到现在为止）I have enough money to buy a car for now.48 send one’s love to sb给某人到好(问候)Please send my love to your parents

How was your report ？ 你的成绩如何？

have a fight 发生一场战争（打架;吵架）复习have a argument with 与，争吵 51 forget __ forgot ___ forgotten.Forget to do。。忘记做。。

复习It is + 形容词（for sb）to do做。。怎么。。

It was very late for him to get home 回家对他而言非常晚了

It is very difficult to study English

be sure to do确定做。。be sure that…

Are you sure to believe in him ? 你确信相信他吗？

I’m not sure that They will come next week.我不确定他们下个星期来。

change 改变 更改 Don’t change your mind!不要改变你的主意。

in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山区村庄

sound like听起像。。Her songs sound like a bird.Your idea sound like a good idea.57 as 介词 作为。。You are here as a student.I am working here as a teacher

be started by sb由。开通（启动）Our school sports meeting was started by our master 59 the Ministry Of Education60Chinese Young Pioneer

send 派遣We will send three teachers to work in the poor rural areas我们讲派遣三名教师到贫穷农村工作 We will send her to Shanghai next week.我们下个星期将派遣她到上海 Be sent to do被派遣做。。be sent to..(地点)被派往。。

life of sb 谁的生活 the life of Tomlife + 介词短语 表示 哪里的生活life in the mountains 在山里的生活

above在。。上方。There is a bird above us

feel + 形容词 表示感觉。。feel sick(sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous)

agree with同意。。66 both …and…..两者都。。其否定格式是 neither….nor… Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go fishing.67 need to do 需要做。You need to study more harder 你需要更加努力学习

difference between….and…..。。和。。之间的不同 be different from 不同于。。69 be able to do会（能）做。can 只能用于一般现在时或者一般过去时 be able to do 可以用于任何时态 其不同时的格式是1 一般现在时 ：(is am are)able to do

过去时 was were able to do 将来时 will be able to do

have money for sth 有钱为。。（做）I don’t have enough money for this clothes71 I can’t do anything about that.72 open up one’s eyes 73 the outside world 74 a good start 一个好的开始75 like doing喜欢干。。

enjoy one;s time =have a good timeenjoy + 自身代词 表示自娱自乐（开心）Enjoy yourself

care for….照顾 照料 看护=take care of = look after …

wild animals野生动物

第四篇：新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教案

3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comedy（喜剧片）thriller（恐怖片）

weather（天气）

great（棒的）

party（宴会）

cafeteria（自助食堂）

hot（热的）cold（冷的）

train（火车）bus（公共汽车）

tennis（网球）violin（小提琴）

3.重点短语Key phrases small talk

on the weekend

opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重点、难点分析：

（一）反意疑问句

反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点，而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散，有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲，分块复习，各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。

（1）反意疑问句要点简述

Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如：

It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

（2）学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。如：

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too „to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

6.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如： No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7.陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

（二）重点、难点句子

1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天气不错，不是吗？

这是一个反意疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, „”。否定的用“No, „”。前后要一致。如：

He is a teacher, isn’t he?

他是一位老师，不是吗？

Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?

你妈妈每天上班，不是吗？

She didn’t go to school, did she?

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她没上学，是吗？

You won’t be away for long, will you?

你不会离开太久，是吧？

2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?

你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗？

句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与„„交谈”，与talk to（与„„说话）没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论„„内容”。如：

He’s talking with my father.他正和我父亲谈话。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么？

3.P 76 1a－He’s really good, isn’t he?

他真的很棒，不是吗？

－He sure is.他确实很棒。

上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答，下句正式回答应为Yes, he is.但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词，表示“确实地，事实上”。又如：

－She’s really kind, isn’t she?

她真的热心肠，不是吗？

－She sure is.她确实如此。

4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?

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在周末总下雨，是不是？

句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天，常用介词on。如：

They met on a warm day.他们在一个暖和日子相会。

Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。

5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人在书店里看书。

句中look through意为“浏览，仔细检查，粗略看一遍”。又如：

Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答这些问题之前，你最好先把它们浏览一下。

I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有两个人在电梯里。

句中alone是形容词，意为“单独的”。作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后面，alone = by oneself。如：

He will be remembered for that one book alone.仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她独自一个人写完那本书。

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注意：表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩，有寂寞、孤独之意。如： I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。

She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。

7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱？

句中cost作动词，意为“花费”，与pay, take, spend同义，但用法不同，其句型为“某物＋cost ＋人＋时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子： The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。

It took me five dollars to buy the book.买这本书花了我5美元。

I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元买这本书。

注意：四个表示“花费”的动词，其句式各不相同，小结为：

（1）sth cost sb money某物花某人金钱

（2）It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事

（3）sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱

（4）sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感觉像是他们中的一员了。

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在这一句中，feel表示“感觉到”，而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语，意为“欲，想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如：

We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我们去散散步。

I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。

9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就适应了。

动词短语get along意为“和睦相处，相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子： He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处甚好。

How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何？

10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.对，至少现在没有下雨。

句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如： It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英镑。

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第五篇：2014年春新目标人教版八年级英语下册目录

2014年春新目标人教版八年级下册目录

Unit1 What’s the matter？

Unit2.I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?

Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ? Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.