新目标英语八年级下册第二单元阅读课教学设计

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第一篇:新目标英语八年级下册第二单元阅读课教学设计

新目标英语八年级下册第二单元阅读课教学设计

教学设计与分析

教学框架

教学步骤、内容及时间安排 教学意图及设计说明 Pre-reading Pre-reading Step1、Brainstorm 3m

1、Ask 2 or 3 individuals what after-school activities they do?

2、Get the students to list the activities they do after school.3、Help the students to line up the activities, such as: sports, language learning, music and math classes and survey which activity students take part in most.Step2、Topic-word learning

1、Talk about the pushy parents and teach the students the following new words: push, pushy, crazy, pressure, compare, complain and the following phrases: under pressure, as many classes as possible, on the one hand, on the other hand

2、Read the words after the teacher.3、Make 2 sentences with the learnt words: My parents are so pushy and crazy that they made me go to as many classes as possible.Oh.I’m under too much pressure!4.Read and memorize the sentences.引出话题,唤起学生的关注和思考。列举课后活动,为话题的开展做准备。

教师预设学生可能不会用英语表达的词汇,在学生列举活动时给予帮助,如:辅导班(training class)等。

预设参加各学科课外辅导班的学生人数最多,为话题的开展进一步酝酿情绪

话题交流正式开始!新词呈现如影随形!在语境中学习词汇,学生理解更准确,记得更牢!

教师以问题带动话题的深入展开,在语境中逐个教学生词。比如这样教授“push”和 “pushy”:教师对同学们说:You don’t like to go to training classes, but your parents made you go.So they push you hard.(making the gesture of “pushing”)They are pushy parents.边说边演示 “push”的动作,接着板书生词“push”和“pushy”。然后继续话题,以同类方法教授其它生词和短语。最后领读生词, 以两个句子归纳所学生词,简单、好记。教学生词时教师注意利用演示、举例等方法,并在黑板上依次板书生词。While-reading While-reading Step3、Scan reading: 6m Get students to read quickly and answer the following 8 questions:1).When do Taylor’s children get home? 2).Do American and British children do many after-school activities? 3).What after-school clubs do children take part in after school ? 4).Are many children under pressure? 5).Do parents push their children too hard these days ? 6).When does competition between families start? 7).What is difficult for these children when they’re adults ? 8).What’s the result of this passage?

Step4、Reread,think and answer

1、Get the students to read the text again, think and write out all information about problems.2、Discuss Get the students to discuss in groups and find out the answers to the two questions: a).What’s the problem for many children? b).What should people do to solve the problem? Step5、Learn in the context Get students to read again more carefully , find the following words and phrases and guess their meanings in the text: fit, as …as possible, send, all kinds of, include, adult, themselves, organized, on the one hand, on the other hand and freedom 用多媒体课件打出8个问题,让学生带着问题快速阅读,了解大意,找出答案,使学生获得各个方面的具体信息。

这些问题设计的比较直接,所以学生快速阅读,找出正确答案并不太难,教师应鼓励英语水平一般的同学回答,并借机给予宝贵的表扬,暗示学生要积极参与到课堂中来。

第一个阅读环节的铺垫为学生解决综合性问题打下了基础。在学生复读列出多条文章线索后,教师设计两个综合性问题,鼓励学生以小组合作的方式进行主题讨论,根据众多线索重组课文信息,从而归纳出文章的主题脉络。

这样,有助于学生提高分析能力,加深对课文的理解与记忆。这个思考的过程对学生来说是最重要的。

用多媒体课件打出所列词汇及多种汉语解释,让学生细读课文,找出这些词汇并根据上下文猜出它们的真正含义。学生学会查字典要根据上下文判断单词在文章中的的含义。这样,在“语用”状态下,猜测词义,学习词汇,是提高学生阅读能力的有效方法。After-reading After-reading Step6、Discuss and debate

1、Look through the instruction of 3a.2、Demonstrate the first statement with a student for the class.3、Get students to read the statements in 3a and discuss in pairs if the situation the same in China.(Better use rich and original sentences)

4、Get 4 pairs to act their discussions.5、Debate: Divide Ss into halves to debate: For : Student should take a lot of after-school classes.Against: Students shouldn’t take a lot of after-school classes.Step7、Writing practice:

1、Tell the students how to do with 3b and 3c.2、Let students choose one of the two given writing exercises to make sentences with the words from activity 1b or write a letter to Cathy Taylor as a doctor named Alice Green.3、Get some students to read their sentences or letters and help them correct mistakes.教师先就第一个陈述内容给同学们做个示范。让学生练习3a时,教师鼓励学生联系个人实际,用尽可能丰富的语言,两人一组讨论,可举例说明,尽量避免只用“Yes” 或“No”来回答。

语言学习的有效度在于学生能够在规定时间内输出多少。语言输出的方式之一是口语交际。安排学生进行模拟生活实际的对话和辩论使学生对问题的理解更透彻,也提高学生语言的实际应用能力,同时为下一步写作做铺垫。

首先向学生介绍3b和3c两项写作练习的要求(3b造句,稍容易,3c写成篇的文章,并且写出自己的观点,比较难。),让学生根据自己的情况选择一项练习。4分钟后,找不同水平的同学展示自己的句子或短文,教师给与指导。写的练习是语言输出的重要方式,对学生来说也是最难的。学生基础不同,所以,写作练习应做分层要求,分层指导。Sum up

Step 8 Sum up

1、Recall the main language items together:

2、Show students main items on the slide of the Power point.3、The topic: These days, many students are under much pressure.They need to have time and freedom to do things by themselves.4、Solve possible problems.先让学生总结,完成主题词表,教师再补充,体现学生的主体地位和教师的主导作用。

师生一起回顾本节课话题,进一步渗透情感教育:面对生活压力,学会与他人沟通,正确释放压力,积极解决问题。把教育渗透到教学之中。留出一两分钟时间解答学生可能的疑问。

Homework

1、Listen、read and appreciate the passage(For all).2、Make up a conversation between a parent and a kid about after-school activities(Pair work for advanced students).分层作业,延续课堂。

第二篇:新目标八年级英语下册unit10教学设计

新目标八年级英语下册

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.教学设计

Period 1(Section A 1a---,2d)教学对象:八年级学生

设计者:杨改玲

一、教学目标(知识与能力,情感态度与价值观)1.知识与能力:

1)知识目标:本课单词和短语yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out

2)能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题,能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。

二..情感目标:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

三、重点、难点 教学重点:

目标句型: I’ve had it for seven years.I’ve read it three times.教学难点:能够正确使用含有for和since引导的现在完成时态。

五、资源准备

多媒体课件、录音机、教室及相关教学资源。

六、教学过程 Task1 Organization AndLead-in(3’)

1.Watch the pictures about yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board games and ask them to read.2.Read and answer:

Do you have any of these things at home?

How long have you had them? What are you going to do with them? Watch pictures and read the new words.(设计思路:通过观看图片和认读词语和问答问题,既能激发学习兴趣,又能自然的引入新课的学习。)Task2Presentation(4’)

.Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.--How long have you had that bike over there?--I’ve had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.Work in pairs(设计思路:通过学习新句型,使他们感受现在完成时态的另一种含有for和since的时间状语的情况,为后面的内容的顺利学习做铺垫。)Task 3 Guessing game 1.Say what about Jeff and Amy do with their old things please listen and check the facts you hear in 1b.2.Play the tape for them to listen.3.Check their answers in class.Listen and finish the task.(设计思路:通过听力练习巩固学生刚刚学习的词汇和接触的现在完成时态的语法。)Task 4 Presentation(5)1.Practice the conversation of 1c.2.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.3.Invite several pairs to act their conversations in class.1.Look at the conversations of 1c and work in pair.2.Then practice conversations about them own old things like 1c.3.Share their conversations in class.(设计思路:此环节是本课z导入新课学习后的很关键的一环,先通过学生的感知体会、听力训练到实际运用。是一个由感知导习得的必要过程,是很重要的一步。)Task 5 Practice(5)

1,Say please listen and check the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping in 2a.2.Play the tape for them and check the answers in class.3.Listen again and fill in then blanks in 2b.4.Play the tape for them and check the answers in class.5.More practice.Listen again and choose the correct answers.1).Amy wants to give away the _____.A.book B.magazine C.bear D.hat 2).Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?

A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.3).Where can Amy take these things?

A.the children’s home

B.the old people’s home

C.the teachers’ home

1.Try to understand how to do it.2.Listen and finish the task.(设计思路:在学生理解了含有for和since的现在完成时态后进一步进行听力训练,既加深了对所学目标语言的掌握和运用,又提高学生的听力和理解能力。)Task 6 Survey and report(5)

1.Say work on 2c.Student A is Amy’s mom, Student B is Amy.2.Make new conversations according to 2c.3.Invite several pairs to share their conversations in class.1.Read the sentences carefully and know how to make a conversation 2.Work in pairs.3.Share the conversations in class.(设计思路:此环节是教学中的拓展和延伸,把前几个部分所学的零散的句型进行一个综合的练习,旨在加深学生对所学知识的掌握,通过汇报,进一步提高学生说的能力及综合运用知识的能力。)Task 7 Activities and listening(5)1.Say please read 2d aloud till to fluently.2.Read silently and try to understand the meaning 3.Ask them to Role-play the conversation 4.Show the following questions to answer 1).Who is Linda? 2).Who is Amy? 3).What does Amy want to do? 4).What things has Amy bought? 5).How long has Amy or her mom had them? 5.Check the answers.6.Help them with any difficulties 1.Read the conversation and try to understand the meaning.2.Role-play the conversation.3.Read and answer the questions 4.Ask for help about any difficulties they met.(设计思路:这部分完成的是课本上的2d。由于前面有铺垫,因此完成的很轻松。通过Role-play的练习,让学生在口语对话中加强了对目标语言的理解,同时回答问题也提高了学生的理解能力。)Task 8 Summary and Homework(2)

1.Lead Ss to sum up what we have learnt in this class.2.Homework Write a conversation according to 2c Finish the task.七、板书设计

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.(Section A 1a---2d)

yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out

--How long have you had that bike over there?--I’ve had it for three years!I learned how to ride a bike on it.

第三篇:新目标英语八年级下册第四单元总结

第四单元总结

单词部分:madbe mad at..对。生气 be angry with 生。。气着个短语意义相同

Be mad about…对某事生气 或者生某事的气

Get mad at。。变的对。生气notany more(not…any longer)不再。。该格式只适用于否定句

She won’t come any more(any longer)

She isn’t a student any more(any longer)

No longer 不再。用于肯定句 位置在动词之前be动词之后

She won’t come any more=she no longer comes

She isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.first of all =at first 首先massage leave a message for sb 给某人留个口信或者信息

Get a message to do 收到一个做。。的信息

Pass a message to sb 给某人传递一个信息

Give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息(口信)

Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person?

注意pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面 名词放在on的后面Would you please pass on the book to me ?suppose 认为 假设 If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.Be supposed to do = should 应当。。应该。。是一种假设的情况,往往与实际不符She was supposed to come yesterday, but she was ill.You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to get home a little earlier.短语多用于过去式和一般现在 表示对过去发生的事情的另一种推测在一般现在时中可以与should 互换 you are supposed not to talk in class=You shouldn’t talk in class.背诵这句话 7 do well in 在。(方面)做的好 in后面接名词或者动名词

She does well in singing and I do well in dancing.They do well in English.in good health(in 表示在某种状态下,in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy;keep healthy保持健康 healthy 是health的形容词)We must be in good healthShe is in dangerget report card 拿到(得到)成绩单true形容词表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假,Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是 The news is true.这个消息是真的。

This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。

a movie wrote on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质” real形容词 I' m learning to skate on real ice 我在真冰上学习滑冰

These flowers aren’treal 这些花不是真的This cup is made of paper , so it isn’t real

True表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性 而 real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性 Really 副词 She really came that day.她那天真地来了

I was really hard-working but I got a disappointing reported card我真地努力学习了但是却得到了一个沮丧的成绩get nervous 变得不安 get disappointing 变得扫兴(disappoint vt使。。扫兴)Her words disappointed us very much 她的话使我们非常扫兴。lucky luck---lucky---luckily=fortunatelycopy one’s homework 抄某人的作业,copy new words 抄新词get over 克服You must get over all of difficult to finish your jobas a volunteer teacher 16 the Ministry of Education 17 Chinese Young Pioneerthin---thinner---thinnestdecision 是动词decide 的名词形式 decision of ….一个。。决定

come to a decision做出决定 arrive at a decision做出决定

reach a decision做出决定make a decision决定下来, 做出决定;下决心 decide to do决定做。。When will you decide to leave ?open up one’s eyes 开眼界 开拓视野 21 the outside world 外面的世界start a good habit 养成一个好的习惯have a bad habit 有一个不良的习惯

23a habit of…(of后面接名词或者动名词)一个。。习惯或者嗜好

She started a habit of running from a young age她从小养成了跑步的习惯influencebe a good influence in one’s life 在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响 25 enjoy one’s time = have a good timereturn to …= come back to…回到。。复习return sth to sb 把。还给。

Borrow sth from …从。。借。。

短语部分:happen on sth发生在某事(上面)Do you know what will happen on the soap operas ?Happen to sb发生在某人(身上)Do you know what happened to him yesterday ? 28 bring 带来(指带着向说话者而来)

Please bring back my book!请把我的书带(回)来

Can you bring some bread to my house ? 你能带些面包来我家吗?

She brought lots of questions 她带来了许多问题

Take 表示拿走

Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的书。表示拿着离开说话者

注意 take away 中的away是副词所以其后面的宾语若是代词应放在away的和take 中间 Take it away ,pleasehave a party for sb 给(为)某人举行舞会

Do you know who we would have this party for ?你直到我们将要为谁举行的舞会吗? 30 speak three languages 讲三门语言 31 an exciting week 一个轻松的星期

call everyone 给每一个人打电话 33 be in = be at home 在家(这里是be 动词短语)34 do a homework project 做课外作业 这里的“课外作业多数用单数”而homework则是不可数名词

work on。。从事。。She is working on a mathproblem 她正在做一道数学题

be good at = do well in在。做的好(擅长于。)这里的good或者well都可以用比较或者最高级 be better at 更擅长。be best at…最擅长于。。do better in 在,做得较好 Do best in 在。做的最好

be hard-work努力工作 或者 学习努力 be lazy 懒惰,38 How is it going ? 进行地如何 ? How do you think about it ?=What do you think of it ? 39 be sorry to do 遗憾。.I am sorry to hear that

have a cold 41 Things are fine 一切都好

finish my end-of-exams 完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成 其后可接名词或者动名词 finish one’s homework 做完家庭作业,finish high school 高中毕业

be surprised at..对。吃惊(惊奇)be surprised to do惊奇(惊讶)。。

Why are you surprised at what she said ? 你为什么对她说的惊讶?

I was surprised to see him in the street last Sunday.上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他 44 find sb(sth)+形容词或者动名词 表示发现某人(某物)怎么。

She found her dog fatter(running away)她发现她的够比较胖(跑开了)

Find it 形容词 to do 发现做。怎么。

Do you find it hard to study math ? 你发现学数学难吗?45 in history在历史

disappointing 令人失望的(动词 disappoint 使。。失望)this is a disappointing resultShe disappointed us very much 她令我们非常失望

for now 现在(到现在为止)I have enough money to buy a car for now.48 send one’s love to sb给某人到好(问候)Please send my love to your parents

How was your report ? 你的成绩如何?

have a fight 发生一场战争(打架;吵架)复习have a argument with 与,争吵 51 forget __ forgot ___ forgotten.Forget to do。。忘记做。。

复习It is + 形容词(for sb)to do做。。怎么。。

It was very late for him to get home 回家对他而言非常晚了

It is very difficult to study English

be sure to do确定做。。be sure that…

Are you sure to believe in him ? 你确信相信他吗?

I’m not sure that They will come next week.我不确定他们下个星期来。

change 改变 更改 Don’t change your mind!不要改变你的主意。

in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山区村庄

sound like听起像。。Her songs sound like a bird.Your idea sound like a good idea.57 as 介词 作为。。You are here as a student.I am working here as a teacher

be started by sb由。开通(启动)Our school sports meeting was started by our master 59 the Ministry Of Education60Chinese Young Pioneer

send 派遣We will send three teachers to work in the poor rural areas我们讲派遣三名教师到贫穷农村工作 We will send her to Shanghai next week.我们下个星期将派遣她到上海 Be sent to do被派遣做。。be sent to..(地点)被派往。。

life of sb 谁的生活 the life of Tomlife + 介词短语 表示 哪里的生活life in the mountains 在山里的生活

above在。。上方。There is a bird above us

feel + 形容词 表示感觉。。feel sick(sorry ,happy, disappointingnervous)

agree with同意。。66 both …and…..两者都。。其否定格式是 neither….nor… Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go fishing.67 need to do 需要做。You need to study more harder 你需要更加努力学习

difference between….and…..。。和。。之间的不同 be different from 不同于。。69 be able to do会(能)做。can 只能用于一般现在时或者一般过去时 be able to do 可以用于任何时态 其不同时的格式是1 一般现在时 :(is am are)able to do

过去时 was were able to do 将来时 will be able to do

have money for sth 有钱为。。(做)I don’t have enough money for this clothes71 I can’t do anything about that.72 open up one’s eyes 73 the outside world 74 a good start 一个好的开始75 like doing喜欢干。。

enjoy one;s time =have a good timeenjoy + 自身代词 表示自娱自乐(开心)Enjoy yourself

care for….照顾 照料 看护=take care of = look after …

wild animals野生动物

第四篇:新目标八年级英语下册第十单元教案

3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comedy(喜剧片)thriller(恐怖片)

weather(天气)

great(棒的)

party(宴会)

cafeteria(自助食堂)

hot(热的)cold(冷的)

train(火车)bus(公共汽车)

tennis(网球)violin(小提琴)

3.重点短语Key phrases small talk

on the weekend

opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育网 http://www.xiexiebang.comes soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重点、难点分析:

(一)反意疑问句

反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散,有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲,分块复习,各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。

(1)反意疑问句要点简述

Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如:

It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

(2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。如:

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too „to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网!3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如:

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

6.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7.陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

(二)重点、难点句子

1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天气不错,不是吗?

这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, „”。否定的用“No, „”。前后要一致。如:

He is a teacher, isn’t he?

他是一位老师,不是吗?

Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?

你妈妈每天上班,不是吗?

She didn’t go to school, did she?

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她没上学,是吗?

You won’t be away for long, will you?

你不会离开太久,是吧?

2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?

你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗?

句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与„„交谈”,与talk to(与„„说话)没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论„„内容”。如:

He’s talking with my father.他正和我父亲谈话。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么?

3.P 76 1a-He’s really good, isn’t he?

他真的很棒,不是吗?

-He sure is.他确实很棒。

上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答,下句正式回答应为Yes, he is.但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词,表示“确实地,事实上”。又如:

-She’s really kind, isn’t she?

她真的热心肠,不是吗?

-She sure is.她确实如此。

4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?

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在周末总下雨,是不是?

句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天,常用介词on。如:

They met on a warm day.他们在一个暖和日子相会。

Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。

5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人在书店里看书。

句中look through意为“浏览,仔细检查,粗略看一遍”。又如:

Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答这些问题之前,你最好先把它们浏览一下。

I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有两个人在电梯里。

句中alone是形容词,意为“单独的”。作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后面,alone = by oneself。如:

He will be remembered for that one book alone.仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她独自一个人写完那本书。

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注意:表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩,有寂寞、孤独之意。如: I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。

She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。

7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱?

句中cost作动词,意为“花费”,与pay, take, spend同义,但用法不同,其句型为“某物+cost +人+时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子: The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。

It took me five dollars to buy the book.买这本书花了我5美元。

I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元买这本书。

注意:四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,小结为:

(1)sth cost sb money某物花某人金钱

(2)It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事

(3)sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱

(4)sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感觉像是他们中的一员了。

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在这一句中,feel表示“感觉到”,而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语,意为“欲,想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如:

We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我们去散散步。

I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。

9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友,使我在新的地方很快就适应了。

动词短语get along意为“和睦相处,相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子: He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处甚好。

How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何?

10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.对,至少现在没有下雨。

句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如: It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英镑。

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第五篇:新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教学设计

新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教学设计

作者: 郭雅茹(初中英语辽宁阜新初中英语班)评论数/浏览数: 2 / 75发表日期: 2011-05-10 19:53:36 本设计的内容是第一课时,即主要是让学生学会用英语描述制作香蕉奶昔的过程和步骤,引出重点句子祈使句,以及下节课可数名词和不可数名词,顺序副词等语言知识。

教学设计

新目标英语八年级上册第七单元教学设计

新目标英语八年级上册第七单元,主题是How do you make a banana milk shake?本设计的内容是第一课时,即Section A(1a-1c)主要是让学生学会用英语描述制作香蕉奶昔的过程和步骤,并以这一主题引出重点句子祈使句,以及下节课可数名词和不可数名词,How many---/How much---?问句,顺序副词等语言知识。根据以上内容及《英语新课程标准》本节课的设计如下:

一.教学目标

1. 知识目标

A. 词汇:milk,shake,blender,turn on,cut up,peel,pour,into

B.语言结构:祈使句

2.能力目标

A.学会制作香蕉奶昔。

B.用英语描述香蕉奶昔的制作过程和步骤。

3.情感目标

帮助学生学会制作并多吃健康食品。

二.教学重、难点

1.重点:A.描述香蕉奶昔的制作过程。

B.祈使句的结构和用法。

2.难点:用目标语言描述奶昔的制作过程。

三.设计理念

本节课我主要运用任务型教学法及情景交际法,并采用多媒体课件进行教学。因为兴趣是最好的老师,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,我设计了生动形象的图片及动画来吸引学生的注意力。

按照任务型教学的基本理念,课堂任务的设计选择贴近学生实际生活的话题内容。提供符合真实生活的学习情景,通过自主,合作,探究培养学生主动学习英语的兴趣,自学能力和合作能力。让学生多说英语,在用中学,学以致用。

四.教学过程

课前我让部分学生准备一些香蕉和牛奶,老师准备搅拌机上课时用。让他们带一些生活中的食品并告诉他们下节课我们来学习制作水果奶昔,这是一些健康的绿色食品,让他们对这节课产生好奇心。

StepI.Warming up

Play a piece of music 《Food and drink》让学生在愉快的音乐声中放松自己并把注意力转移到课堂上课。

StepII.Leading in

用幻灯片呈现一杯奶昔,问What’s this?引导学生回答:It’s a milk shake.让学生明白奶昔是一种水果和牛奶混合搅拌至起泡的饮料。接着呈现香蕉以及香蕉奶昔,引出主题:How do you make a banana milk shake?明确本节课教学目标:1.Dscribe a process.2.Make a banana milk shake.用幻灯片导入主要是利用生动形象的图片吸引学生的注意力,激发学生兴趣,让学生全身心投入到课堂教学活动中。

StepIII.Pre-task

Introduce new words.逐一呈现生词,引导学生拼读单词,让学生掌握正确的发音及词义。为下一步活动1a顺利开展做好准备。

StepIV.Four Task

Task1.1a根据图片选择正确的动词完成课文图中的句子。学生先独立完成,然后抽查,找出正确答案。

Task2.1b听录音并给以下操作指令排序。让学生听一段对话录音,然后根据听到的顺序给句子排序。

Task3.制作香蕉奶昔并用英语描述制作步骤,然后全班复述制作过程,巩固知识。设计以上三个任务主要遵循语言学习规律,先听后说,为接下来的活动作铺垫,并遵循新课程理念,让学生在用中学,学以致用,培养学生自主、合作、探究性学习、提高自学能力。

Task4.1c Pairwork布置任务:Tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.师生对话练习,让学生明确活动任务后,学生两两结对练习对话,最后让几对上讲台在全班前表演。设计这一任务的意图是:创设情景,让学生多说英语,培养学生综合语言运用能力,并检查好学生是否已掌握好已学内容,突出重点、突破难点。

StepV.Grammar focus点拨祈使句的结构及用法,让学生分析句子结构,总结归纳,掌握祈使句的结构及用法。主要是突出本节课的重点句子的结构及用法。

Step VISummary and Homework

本节课学习的主要内容是描述香蕉奶昔的制作过程,学完这节课后同学们在家可自己制作各种水果奶昔。并建议同学们多吃健康食品。让同学们养成良好饮食习惯。

Homework:找尽可能多的水果名称并写下来,为下节课准备。因为其主题是制作水果沙拉,语法是可数名词和不可数名词。

五.教学后记

整个课堂气氛活跃,学生感到这节课非常新颖,例如在制作香蕉奶昔时,学生一边动手操作一边用英语描述,即动手又动口,大部分学生能掌握好本节课的重点句子:祈使句。而且课后他们还会感兴趣继续动手制作其他水果奶昔,这样他们可以亲自体验生活又可以练习用英语描述活动过程,对他们今后学习英语产生很好影响。

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