新概念第二册笔记72

第一篇：新概念第二册笔记72

Lesson 72A car called bluebird

★burstv.爆裂

① vi.爆炸，爆裂

A tyre burst during the second run.The balloon burst.② vt.& vi.突然打开

We burst the door open.While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in.【课文讲解】

1、The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：

She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave.You’re the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房子的最好顾问。

the only后必须接一个名词或one(s)：

You’re the only person/one to complain.per 表示“每一，每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an：You can stay at the hotel at $10 per person per night.You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.feet in length30英尺长

3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困难

He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run开始的行程

the next run is forty miles.下一段赛程为40英里。

4、Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.1

第二篇：新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69

Lesson 69

But not murder!【语法 Grammar in use】 被动语态

（1）被动语态的基本形式：

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。（与情态助动词连用）

Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用 after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；

如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或 before）+动名词结构； on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。

The man called the police after being robbed.那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话。He killed a child before being arrested.他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子。

On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。

被动语态用于介词+动名词结构在英语中是很正式的用法，一般不用于口语中。（3）被动语态用于 want后面的不定式中时，to be可以省略： I want the luggage fetched from the hotel this afternoon.我希望有人今天下午去把行李从旅馆取回来。

want后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作。（4）被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性 【New words and expressions】 ★murder

n.谋杀

Murder is a horrible crime.谋杀是一种恐怖的罪行。murder v.谋杀/糟蹋，毁了

They found that he had been murdered.他们判定他是被谋杀的 Panjinlian, together with Xienqiang murdered her husband.He murdered the whole work.murderer杀人犯 ★instruct

v.命令，指示

instruct someone to do something 命令某人做某事 I have been instructed to wait here until he comes instruction n.说明书

★acquire

v.取得，获得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）After many years efforts, I finally acquired the trust of my workmates.acquire confidence

获得信心

Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years’ time.Tom acquired a habit of smoking.★confidence

n.信心

She has a lot of confidence.她充满了自信.She has great confidence in her success.shatter sb’s confidence动摇某人的信心 with great confidence满怀信心 ★examiner n.主考人 ★suppose

v.假设 Suppose conj.如果/假设

Suppose we miss the train, what will do then? Suppose you had a Benz, how would you feel? Suppose v.假设/猜想 I suppose it will rain.Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do? Suppose you were him, what would you do? 常用于“let us suppose that”这个结构：

Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.让我们假设发生了森林火灾。★tap

v.轻敲

He tapped on the door.★react

v.反应

How did she react to your suggestion? She reacted by getting angry.reaction n.反映

What’s her reaction to your decision?

★brake

n.刹车support Press(put on)brake / ac-ce-le-ra-tor 踩刹车/油门 The drive braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.★pedal

n.踏板 Brake pedal ★mourn-ful

adj.悲哀的

There was a mournful look on her face.a joyful /mournful sound高兴[悲伤]的声音 Misery and mournful苦楚悲痛 【Text】

But not murder!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' 我当时是正在被第3次考试驶执照。我被要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，并且成功地这么做了。在被指示把车开出城后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，我几乎开始喜欢起我的考试了。主考人肯定对我的表现是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须得在5英尺之内停下。”我继续开车，过了一会儿，主考人大声地敲了起来。尽管声音能被很清楚地听到，但我还是花了好长时间才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，我们俩都被向前扔了出去。主考人伤心地看着我。“Eames先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！” 【课文讲解】

I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.我当时是正在被第3次考试驶执照。driving licence 驾驶执照 for表目的

Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。for+次数

I'm meeting him for the first time today.今天我要与他初次见面.I'll never forget seeing my daughter dance in public for the first time.我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.我被要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，并且成功地这么做了。heavy adj.大量的，多的，密集的

Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在被指示把车开出城后，我开始有了信心。

介词短语作时间状语After having been instructed acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”、“学到（知识、技术、语言等）”，也可用来表示“养成（习惯等）”：

Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years' time.5年之内玛丽学会了汉语。Tom acquired a habit of smoking.汤姆养成了抽烟的习惯。

Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.确信我已通过考试，我几乎开始喜欢起我的考试了。Sure前面省略了being 句首省略了分词being或feeling，在句中作状语（与分词结构作状语的情况类似）：

Interested in the story, he finished reading the book in two hours.由于对故事（情节）感兴趣，他两个小时就把那本书读完了。As he was worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.Worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'主考人肯定对我的表现是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“只有一件事了，Eames先生。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须得在5英尺之内停下。” must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测 performance

n.表现，表演，工作情况 be pleased with

对„„满意

They are pleased with his work.他们对他的工作满意。

The manager isn't very pleased with his secretary.经理对他的秘书不太满意。more附加的；额外的：

She needs some more time.她需要更多的时间 let us suppose that„让我们假设„„

Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.我继续开车，过了一会儿，主考人大声地敲了起来。

Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.尽管声音能被很清楚地听到，但我还是花了好长时间才作出反应。

I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，我们俩都被向前扔了出去。

The examiner looked at me sadly.'Mr.Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!' in a mournful voice

用悲伤的声调 in a „ voice

以„„的声调

He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。Had Mr.Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test or not? What did the examiner instruct him to do?(when)

Mr.Eames had driven successfully through heavy traffic during his third driving test when the examiner instructed him to drive out of town.What did he tell him to suppose?(that…would)

He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in front of him.What would Mr.Eames have to do when the examiner tapped on the window?

Mr.Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner tapped on the window.4 Did he tap loudly or not? Did Mr.Eames react quickly enough or not? What was he told?(Though…and)

Though he tapped loudly,Mr.Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed the child.Composition作文

Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:

用以下词组写出2至3个句子来：

Three months later Earmes appeared for his fourth test----again told to stop----the examiner was thrown forward, but the child's life was saved----Eames passed his test, but the examiner said,‘You nearly killed me this time!’

Three months later,Eames appeared for his fourth driving test.He was told to stop again.He stopped, the examiner was thrown forward but the child's life was saved.At last,Eames passed his test,but the examiner said,“You nearly killed me this time!” Letter writing书信写作

Write five opening phrases which could be used in letters to friends or relations.为给朋友和亲戚的信写出5句开头语。

Key structures关键句型

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.被动语态

a You have learnt to write sentences like these: 你已经学习了写这样的句子：

It was made in Germany in 1681.(KS10)（第10课关键句型）I told you it could be done.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）

I can't find my bag.It must have been stolen.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）The man was being questioned by the police.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）He never expected the bicycle to be found.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）

I found the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.(KS45)（第45课关键句型）b Now study these sentences:

仔细阅读以下句子： Instead of saying:

除了这种表达方法外： We can say: 还可以说：

After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.Exercises练习

A Underline the verbs in the passage which are similar in form to the examples given above.在课文中划出与以上句型相似的动词。

B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

I____(test)for my driving licence for the third time.I____(ask)to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After____(have/instruct)to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner____(must/please)with my performance, for he smiled and said,‘Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.A s soon as I tap on the window, you must____(stop)within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound____(could/hear)clearly, it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we both____(throw)forward.Special difficulties难点

Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词 a Practice, Advice.Study these pairs of sentences: 细读以下各对句子：

He still needs a lot of practice.他仍需大量的练习。

He practises the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。

I want to give you some advice.我想给你提点建议。

What do you advise me to do?

你想建议我干什么？

b Enjoy, Entertain, and Amuse.Study these examples: 细读以下各对句子：

I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.(11.4-5)We enjoyed ourselves at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很痛快。He entertained me to dinner.他请我吃饭。

He entertained everybody with his clever tricks.他精彩的戏法使大家都很高兴。

The children were amused by the circus clown.(They laughed.)孩子们被马戏团的小丑逗乐了。

His funny stories amused us all.(They made us laugh.)他那些稀奇古怪的故事把我们大家都逗乐了。

That child can amuse himself for hours playing in the sand.(He can pass his time happily.)那个孩子可以一个人在 沙堆里玩上几个小时。

Exercise练习

Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 选择正确的词： I never(amuse)(enjoy)(practicing)(practising)the piano.2 We were all(amused)(enjoyed)by the jokes he told us.3 He(advised)(adviced)me to get a(license)(licence).4 We rarely(entertain)(amuse)these days.5 We(entertained)(enjoyed)some friends to dinner last night.6 The magician(amused)(enjoyed)the audience very much.Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解 Mr.Eames felt confident because ____.(a)he was sure he hadn't failed this time(b)he had driven in heavy traffic(c)he had driven out of town(d)the examiner smiled Mr.Eames probably failed his test because ____.(a)he ran over a child

(b)he didn't stop quickly enough

(c)he pressed the brake pedal too hard(d)he and the examiner were thrown forward

Structure句型 Mr.Eames was taking the driving test.The examiner ____him.(a)was being testing(b)was been testing(c)was testing(d)was tested 4 The examiner must have been pleased.He____ pleased.(a)had to be(b)was probably(c)was certainly(d)should be Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road.Imagine it ____.(a)would happen(b)happening

(c)had been happening(d)will have happened 6 Mr.Earmes continued ____.(a)to driving(b)drive(c)to drive(d)to have been driving I want the car to be stopped.I____ the car.(a)want to stop(b)want stop(c)want you stop(d)want you to stop Vocabulary词汇 When you have passed a driving test, you are allowed to ____.(a)drive a car(b)buy a car(c)sell a car(d)keep a car He began to acquire confidence.He gradually ____confident.(a)became(b)came(c)obtained(d)took He was instructed by the examiner to drive out of town.He was ____to do this.(a)taught(b)told(c)trained(d)prepared The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.He was pleased with my ____.(a)act

(b)behaviour(c)efforts(d)doings The examiner spoke in a mournful voice.His voice was ____.(a)lamentable(b)sorry(c)pitiful(d)sorrowful

Sentence structure句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。

I had been instructed to drive out of town and I began to acquire confidence.After ___________________________________________.

第三篇：新概念第二册Lesson50笔记整理(教案)

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride

一、课文语言点：

1、love/like doing sth：喜欢做某事

2、lose one’s way：迷路

3、I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.excursion : a usually short journey made for pleasure;an outing go on an excursion:做一次短途旅行＝have an excursion : go on 可译为 “进行” go on a trip/journey：做一次旅行（journey指长途旅行）

4、take:花费..时间

It take sb sometime to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事

5、‘I'll tell you where to get off,' answered the conductor.where to get off:疑问副词+不定式结构

这种结构可以做主语、宾语、表语等。

例如：When to start has not been decided.作主语

6、in the front of：在…前面（内部）

in front of：在…前面（外部）

7、get a good view of：看…有更好的视野

8、as far as：表示程度或范围。“到…程度/限度”之意。

9、put sb off：让某人下车（或飞机，船等）

10、in that case：要是那样的话

in this case：要是这样的话

In any case：不管什么情况

11、prefer to：情愿做…

12、After some time…中some time是“一段时间”的意思，相近的有：

sometime: 过去或将来的某个时候 例如：

We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.我们会在八月份找个时间度假。

I bought this bag sometime last summer.我去年夏天买了这个包。

sometimes：频度副词，“有时”，可放在句首，句中和句尾。(现在、过去和将来时)

I sometimes go shopping with my mother.Sometimes I help my mother with housework.Last year he went to the city sometimes.Some time： It took us some time to clean the house.二、语法：

在第26课的语法中，我们讲到有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时，如：appear, appreciate, believe, feel, forget, hear, know, like, look, notice, remember, resemble, see, think, understand。除了这些动词之外，另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时而不用于进行时。这些动词包括belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love, matter, mean, mind, need, want, wish等。它们往往表示通常的状态而不是具体动作。

The car belongs to Dan.那辆车是丹的。（不可用进行时）

I need a new hat.我需要一顶新帽子。（表示状态）

三、词汇：

1．lose, loose与miss

（1）lose通常为及物动词，可以表示“失去”、“丧失”、“遗失”、“丢失”等含义：

Roy has lost his job again.罗伊又失业了。

Try not to lose your ticket.别丢了你的票。

A large sum of money has been lost.有一大笔钱丢失了。

She lost her parents when she was sixteen.她16岁时便失去了双亲。（2）loose虽然词形与lose比较相似，意义与用法却有很大区别。它主要作形容词，表示“松的”、“松动的”、“松开的”：

The handle of this suitcase is very/ has come loose.这个手提箱的把手非常松／松了。（3）miss通常作及物动词，可以表示“错过”、“未能……”、“缺（课等）”、“惦念”、“想念”等多种含义：

Hurry or you'll miss the train.动作快点，否则你要赶不上火车了。

I missed my English lesson.我英语课缺课了。

The Turners left the district last year and we really miss them.特纳一家去年离开了这个地区，我们真的很想念他们。2．expect与wait for（1）expect可以表示“预计……可能发生（或来到）”、“等待”、“期盼”等。它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等：

I expect/ I'm expecting to hear from you.我等着你的来信。

I'm expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes.我想10分钟之内公共汽车就会到。

（2）wait for主要指“等待”这个动作本身：

I'm waiting for the next bus.我在等下一班公共汽车。

I'll wait for you outside the post office.我将在邮局外面等你。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

A love travelling(1.1);don't like losing(1.1);don't know where it is(1.5);This is as far as we go(1.10)

B 'Let's eat here,'I said to my wife.'I(would)prefer to have a drink first,'she answered.'That's a good idea,'I said.I picked up the menu.'I don't understand a thing.'I said.'It's all in Spanish.'

'It doesn't matter,'said my wife.'What does that word mean?'I asked.'I don't know,'she answered.We called the waiter and pointed to the word on the menu.'Two,'I said, holding up two fingers.After some time, my wife said suddenly,'Look!He's bringing us two boiled eggs!'

2．难点练习答案

a/ b 1 miss 2 loose 3 expect 4 lose 5 waited

c 1 It takes me an hour to get to my office.It took me fifteen hours to reach Tokyo.It took him six months to write the book.3．多项选择题答案

b 2 d 3a 4c 5c 6a a 8 d 9 b 10 b 11 c 12 d

第四篇：新概念第二册 lesson-63-详细笔记

Lesson 63:She was not amused

她并不觉得好笑

1.circle ['sə:kl]

n.圈子 1）圆，圆周，圆形空间

eg.Use your compasses to draw a circle.用你的圆规画个圆。2）一圈……

a circle of trees 一圈树 eg.We sat in a circle.我们坐成一圈 a circle of hills 环山

a circle of lookers-on 一圈围观者 [词汇扩展] square 正方形 triangle 三角形

a star has five ends, a square has four ends, a triangle has three ends, a line has two ends, i hope your happiness is no end.3）（有共同兴趣，职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界 have a large circle of friends 交友广泛 in theatrical circles 在演艺界 in business circles 在商业界 in political circles 在政界 4）循环，一周

the circle of the seasons 四季的循环 vicious circle 恶性循环

go round in circles没有进展，瞎忙

2.admire [əd'maiə]

v.赞美，钦佩 1）赞美，钦佩，羡慕

admire sb./ sth.for…因……而羡慕某人、某物 eg.I admire you for your success in business.我羡慕你事业有成。

eg.We admire him for his sense of humor.我们都钦佩他的幽默感。eg.I was admiring his new car.我羡慕他的新车。2）（口）（恭维地）称赞

remember to admire her new dress 记着要称赞她的新裙子。admirer n.称赞者，仰慕者 eg.She has a lot of admirers.他有许多仰慕者。

admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 admiring glances 羡慕的眼光

admiration [,ædmə'reiʃən] n.[u] 钦佩，羡慕 eg.We had great admiration for his courage.我们钦佩他的勇气。

look at a picture with/ in admiration 羡慕地看着一幅画 a mutual admiration society 相互吹捧的社会

3.close

adj.亲密的 1）v.关[kləuz] close the door 关门 close your eyes 闭眼

eg.The shop closes at 5:30 p.m.这家店五点半关门。close one’s eyes to sth.turn a blind eye to sth.视而不见 close one’s mind to 不愿思考

2）adj [kləus]（在空间或时间上）接近eg.The church is close to the school.教堂离学校很近。3）adj.亲密的，亲近的 a close relative近亲

a close friend/ a bosom friend 亲近的朋友 4）adj.势均力敌的

a close match势均力敌的比赛 a close election 势均力敌的选举 closed 关着的（反义词open）

4.wedding ['wediŋ]

n.婚礼(marriage ceremony)wedding breakfast

a wedding ring(a wedding band)结婚戒指 eg.When will you have your wedding?

你什么时候结婚？

eg.I’m invited to their wedding.我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。2）结婚纪念日，&婚

（一周年）Paper wedding 纸婚（二周年）Straw wedding 稻草婚（三周年）Leather wedding 皮革婚

（四周年）Silk wedding 丝婚

（五周年）Wood wedding 木婚（六周年）Iron wedding 铁婚（十周年）Tin wedding 锡婚

（二十周年）China wedding 搪瓷婚

（二十五周年）Silver wedding 银婚（婚后第一大庆典）（三十周周年）Pearl wedding 珍珠婚（三十五周年）Coral wedding 珊瑚婚（四十周年）Ruby wedding 红宝石婚

（四十五周年）Sapphire wedding 蓝宝石婚

（五十周年）Golden wedding 金婚（婚后第二大庆典）（五十五周年）Emerald wedding 翡翠婚（六十-七十五）Diamond wedding 钻石婚 [词汇扩展] marriage 结婚，婚姻，婚礼(legal union between a man and woman as husband and wife, state of being married)marry marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.marry money（以财产为目的的结婚）（marriage hunter）single adj.（单身）/ married adj.（已婚）

5.reception [ri'sepʃən]

n.招待会 1）n.接受，接纳

give a warm reception to sb.热情的接待某人

eg.I got a friendly reception from them.我受到了他们热情的接待。2）n.[single常用单数] 接待处 eg.Wait for me at the reception.在接待处等我。receptionist n.接待员 reception desk 服务台

3）n.执行会，欢迎会，宴会（文中的意思）hold a wedding reception 举行婚宴 official receptions for the foreign guests.欢迎外国友人的官方宴会 receive v.收到

receive the Nobel Prize for literature 获得诺贝尔奖 receive a letter 收到一封信

6.sort [sɔ:t]

n.种类 1）n.种类 kind, sort, type kind 与sort 用法基本相同，kind 比较正式，sort 多用于口语与商业用语，有时含有轻蔑的意味。

eg.I’ll do nothing of this sort.这种事我不干。

eg.How did you get this sort of idea into your head?

你怎么会有这种想法？

type 侧重外观，‘式样’，‘风格’的意思 eg.Her beauty was of another type.她是一另类种美。2)sort vt.分类，区分

eg.He sorted(through)the old cards.他把旧卡片分类。

sor of… 几分，有些，稍微 eg.The man was sort of peculiar.这人有点怪。

eg.I felt sort of embarrassed.我有点不好意思

a sort of … 一种……的，像……的 a sort of scholar 还算是学者的人

of a sort 蹩脚的，还称得上是…… a poet of a sort 蹩脚的诗人

Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.To his surprise, she said she hadn't.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!

杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感--人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！

【课文讲解】

1.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.a large circle of friends 有很广的交际圈子 be popular with sb.受……的欢迎 eg.The nurse is very popular with little children.这个保育员在孩子中很受欢迎 be popular among sb.在某人中受欢迎

eg.Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.中餐在美国人中很受欢迎。popular newspaper 大众报纸 popular opinion 舆论

popular government 民主政治 party 1)聚会，团，一行，一伙 at parties 在各种聚会中 have/give a party 聚会 a party of tourists 旅行团

eg.The president and his party started for Geneva.总统一行今日启程前往日内瓦。2）当事者，关系人

the party concerned 当事者，当事人

2.Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感--人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。

admire sb.for sth.因……而钦佩某人 a sense of humor 幽默感

humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：

He has a good/great sense of humour.他很有幽默感。

George has no sense of humour.乔治没有幽默感。

He is a man without humour.他是个没有幽默感的人 sense

1)了解……的感觉 a musical sense 音乐感

eg.He has no sense of business.他没有经商意识。2）意念，意识

a sense of hunger 饥饿感 a sense of shame 羞耻感

a sense of responsibility 责任感 a moral sense 道德观

3）辨识力，思虑，判断力，常识 common sense 常识

a man of good sense 通情达理的人 4）正常的精神状态，神智

eg.She lost her senses when she heard the news.她听到这个消息的时候失去了理智。that is 也就是说，即 =that is to say.eg.She is a housewife, that is when she is not teaching English.她是个家庭主妇，也就是说当他不在教英语时。six-year-old 只可作前置定语。a face-to-face talk 面对面的交谈 Jenny为his…daughter的同位语。

数词加名词构成复合形容词可以用于表示年龄、时间、度量等，名词通常用单数：

a twenty-year-old man 一位20岁的男子

a four-hour meeting 历时4小时的会议

a six-foot hole 一个6英尺深的洞(也可以说a hole six feet deep,这时foot用复数)

a three-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程

3.Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。one of Jeremy’s closest friends = a closest friend of Jeremy’s make a speech 做演讲；（文中）祝词

4.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。that Jeremy loves 定语从句

eg.That’s the sort of motorcycle I want.那正是我想要的摩托车。all sorts of… 各种各样的(all kinds of)a sort of… 一种……的；像……的 a sort of scholar 还算是学者的人 eg.She is not my sort(of woman).她不是喜欢的那种女人。

sort表示“种类”、“类型”，常与of连用：

There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.他家花园里有各种各样的花。

You mustn't mix with that sort of people.你不得与那种人交往。

5.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。prepare a speech 准备演讲 go to the wedding 参加婚礼

6.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。include vt.包含，包括（反义词：exclude 排除）eg.The price includes postage charge.这个价钱包含邮资。eg.I am included in the team.我被包括在这个队里。contain: 包含整个内容 include: 包含内容的一部分

a large number of … 大量的…… funny stories = interesting stories a funny fellow 有趣的家伙

eg.What’s so funny about that joke?

那个笑话有什么好笑的？

7.As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。

as引导的是方式状语从句，其含义为“如同……那样”、“以……的方式”：

This fish isn't cooked as I like it.这条鱼不是按我喜欢的那样做的。

a little disappointed 有些扫兴（a little表程度“有些” be disappointed by/at… 对……感到失望 as his daughter asked 方式状语从句 as: conj.依照……，如……，随 eg.I will do as you advise.我会照你说的去做的。

eg.Please try to pronounce the words as I do.请像我那样读。

eg.She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她像医生吩咐的那样卧床休息。eg.Leave as it is.维持原状好了。

8.On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。on the way to = on one’s way to 在去……的路上 enjoy 1)喜爱

enjoy one’s speech.喜爱某人的演讲/祝词 enjoy a movie 喜欢一部电影 2）享受，享有

enjoy large sales 畅销 enjoy good pay 支领高薪 speech 1）[c]演说，讲演

eg.He made a speech on peace.他作了个关于和平的演讲。an opening speech 开幕词 a closing speech 闭幕词 2）[u]说话能力

lose one’s speech（因惊吓等）不能说话 3）[u]说话

the freedom of speech 言论自由

eg.Speech is silver, silence is golden.（谚）

沉默是金，开口是银。

9.To his surprise, she said she hadn't.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是……（=to one’s shock/fright）（to one’s+名词结构）

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是……

to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是…… to one’s sorrow 令某人遗憾的是……

to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…….两个宾语从句

why this was（宾语从句1）

that she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!（宾语从句2）

like to do… 一次性想做……

like doing… 长期、习惯性做…… see sb.doing 看到某人正在做…… see sb.do 看到某人做了……

【Key Structure】 间接引语

1.在转述祈使句时，我们通常用一个简单句，这个请求或命令由一个复合宾语体现出来

eg.He said: “ Please come again tomorrow.”

He ask me to go there again the next day.eg.He said: “ Don’t do that again.”

He tell me not to do that again.eg.He said: “ Get everything ready in two hours.”

He ordered us to get everthing ready in two hours.He told us to get everthing ready in two hours.转述别人的话时，我们可以用 tell sb.to do…/ask sb.to do…/order sb.to do… 2.在引述祈使句时，我们不一定都用say, tell, ask 这几个动词，还可以用suggest, insist 等。

eg.“ Stay to lunch”, he insisted.He insist that I should stay to lunch.eg.“Come with me”, he suggested.He suggested that I should go with him.注意：suggest 表“建议”，insist 表示“坚持要求”时，后面的从句中，谓语动词为(should)do… 形式。【Exercise】

1.“Open the door for me please.” She said to me.What did she ask me to do?

She asked me to open the door for her.2.“ Don’t make so much noise,” she said to the children.What did she tell the children?

She told the children not to make so much noise.3.“ Send him a fax,’ he suggested.What did he suggest?

He suggested sending him a fax.He suggested that I should send him a fax.4.“Ask him about it,’ he insisted.What did he do?

He insisted on asking him about it.He insisted that I should ask him about it.用I wonder 来转述疑问句

1.Can he wait a few minutes longer?(I wonder if…)

I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.2.When will he arrive?(I wonder when…)

I wonder when he will arrive.3.Has he passed his examination?

I wonder whether he has passed his examination.4.Where is he?

I wonder where he is.

第五篇：新概念第二册课文学习笔记03（推荐）

上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫免费试听 QQ群

§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片

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【Text】

Lesson 3Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.How many cards did the writer send?

Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!

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【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★sendv.寄, 送

寄信 : send a letter

用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth

类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school

区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送

send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送

postcardn.明信片

[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

send him a card

简写为card, 由此引申出 :

namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)

ID card:身份证;ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)

credit card:信用卡

cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)

几种破坏 :

break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃

上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听

damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重

destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁

以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱

1、宠坏 His parents spoiled the boy.2、毁了某人心情.This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museumn.博物馆

Palace Museum:故宫

★publicadj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 :

public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所

in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)

Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?

Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)

★friendlyadj.友好的以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

waitern.服务员, 招待员

waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里

领班 : chief waiter

商店里的店员 : shop assistant

其他公共场所的服务员:attendant

★lendv.借给 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decisionn.决定

v.decide

make a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)

★wholeadj.整个的all the...: all the day(the可省略)

the whole..: the whole day.all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词

一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of us;all of the students

★singleadj.唯一的, 单一的反义词 : double 双倍的更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068

【课文讲解】

The baby spoilded my night.Italian[]于Italy[] : 注意读音不同

and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此

teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(错)

He teacher us English.(对)

语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English

think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到

think over:仔细考虑

last summer里的last表示 “上一个”

last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the

具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on

I spend the whole day in my room.spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间

I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mother's.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

Review回顾 :

spoil

send/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth.to sb

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【Special Difficulties】 难点

双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)

give sb.sth./give sth to sb

sb: 间接宾语

sth: 直接宾语

间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)

give a book to me.I buy a book for you

take flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻译为 “给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to

与for相连的buy,order,make,find

find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.帮我一个忙

Exercise

1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.What do you think of?

What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?

cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要冻僵了

What do you think of TV program last night?

send somebody something

send something to somebody

give, take, pass, read, sell, buy

find something for somebody

make buyDo a favor for me.Can I order something for you?

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【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

4______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a.Who taughtb.Who did teachc.What did he teachd.Whom did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定

who whom

人做主语提问——who对宾语提问——whom

如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样

如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序

A 正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问

Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?

5He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer ______.a.friendb.as friendsc.like friendsd.in a friendly way

He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式

D正确

friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

7He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room ______ day.a.the holeb.the allc.alld.all of

wholeall the day;all of us

C正确

all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词

一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of the friendsall of my friendsall of the students

10On the last day he made a big decision.It was the ______ day of his holiday.a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottom

the last day, final——形容词end——名词/动词

bottom——名词形容词修饰 day

latest:最新的latest newslatest style 新款

11He made a big decision.He ______.a.thought about itb.made up his mind.changed his mindd.made a wish think about:考虑、思考、想

make up one's mind:下定决心

change one's mind:改变主意

make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿

B正确

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【Key structures】 关键句型

Exercise B

My friend, Roy, ______(die)last year.He ______(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy ______(spend)a lot of money on CDs.He ______(buy)one or two new CDs every week.He never ______(go)to the cinema or to the theatre.He ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to music.He often ______(lend)CDs to his friends.Sometimes they ______(keep)them.He ______(lose)many CDs in this way.died有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式

一般现在时

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