第一篇：黄冈市2014年春季高一期末考试生物答案
黄冈市2014年春季高一年级期末考试
生物试题参考答案及评分说明
1~5CDCAD6~10ABCBA11~15BBCDA
16~20DCCDD21~25DBCBC
26．（10分，除标注外每空1分）
（1）保持细胞亲代和子代之间遗传性状的稳定性（2分）（2）同源染色体联会，形成四分体；同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合（2分）II（3）IIAAXBXB、aaYY或AAYY、aaXBXB（4）1︰l（5）AXBY、a或aXBY、A（2分）
27．（10分，每空1分）
（1）甲花蕾期（或开花前）（2）红色（3）绿色基因突变（突变）（4）自交（或种植豌豆种子，自花传粉，观察子代种子的性状表现）全为黄色圆粒黄色圆粒︰绿色圆粒=3︰1黄色圆粒︰黄色皱粒=3︰1黄色圆粒︰黄色皱粒︰绿色圆粒︰绿色皱粒=9︰3︰3︰1
28．（10分，每空1分）
（1）转录氢键（2）[⑤]核糖体酶ATP（3）密码子tRNA（4）3核孔DNA
29．（10分，除标注外，每空1分）
（1）基因突变碱基对的替换GGU或GGC（2）基因突变具有不定向性、普遍性、产生等位基因等（答出两项即可）（2分）（3）D（4）紫外线对细胞内的DNA损伤太大，导致细胞不能正常进行生命活动（2分）照射时间（2分）
30．（10分，每空1分）
（1）二倍体西瓜四倍体西瓜染色体变异用二倍体西瓜的花粉刺激（2）yyTtYytt（3）Ⅰ、Ⅲ3/64自交不发生性状分离
第二篇：黄冈市2014年春季高一年级期末考试英语答案
参考答案
1——5CBCAA6——10BACBB
11——15AABCB16——20CABCA
21——25DDAAB26——30DBAAC
31——35CADAC36——40CBABB
41——45DBACA46——50CDDAB
51-54CADC55—58BADB59—62 BDDA
63—66BCCA67—70DBDA
71.hadn’t been
72.waiting for another/one more hour
73.haven’t been delivered to
74.However/No matter how hard/difficult the project is
75.It makes no difference
76.that accounted for
77.his dream coming true
78.did I understand
79.being modest
80.half as many students
One possible version:
Most of us have no access to playing a vitally important role in the world, but we can contribute to the world by doing small things with great love.Six years ago, when the terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, not being able to go there and offer my help personally, I felt so regretful that I couldn’t resist complaining to my parents.Listening to me with great attention, my father recommended me to do something within my power.Then I joined the city’s volunteers to help pack up the relief, which I felt boring initially.But then I realized without our seemingly unimportant efforts, things couldn’t work out so smoothly.I began to devote myself heart and soul to my work, which in turn filled me with pride and contentment.听力材料：
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I’m sick and tired of the way Tom is always hanging around.M: Yes, I know what you mean.Text 2
W: Tickets are $ 4 for adults.Children’s tickets are half price.M: OK.I’d like two adults and two children’s tickets, please.Text3
M: I hope that bank will be open.W: The sign says: 9 am to 5 pm weekdays;9 am to 12 noon Saturday;closed Sundays.Text 4
W: Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?
M: I’d like to.But I must water the garden first.W: Let me give you a hand.Text 5
W: Do you think that noise is a problem in the area?
M: Of course!The neighbors make all sorts of noise day and night.It’s driving me mad.Besides, the quality of air is poor.I often get headaches.W: Do you think your living conditions are satisfactory?
M: Yes, I think it’s good.It’s a large apartment for three of us.Text 6
W: Today is the twentieth, isn’t it?
M: No, it’s the twenty-first.W: So tomorrow’s the twenty-second, Washington’s Birthday.M: No.He was born on February the second, but his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday in February.W: Right.Do you remember in which year he was born?
M: Let me see.He was born in 1732 and died in 1799.W: Well, you certainly have a very good memory.M: I just saw a program about him on TV last night.Text 7
W: Hello, Tom.I haven't seen you for some time.How are you doing?
M: Oh!Not too bad.I have been busy writing an article.W: Really? Have you finished it?
M: Yes, I finished it yesterday.W: Congratulations!Are you doing something this evening?
M: No, nothing important.Why?
W: Well, do you feel like going to my house to relax yourself? I like music very much.We’ll have a music party.M: Great.I’ll meet you at your house at seven.Is that OK?
W: OK!See you seven.M: All right.See you then.Text 8
M: Where are you going for your holidays, Kate?
W: To Australia.I’m going to visit my uncle for two weeks.M: Really? You’re so lucky!How are you going there?
W: By air, of course.It takes over one week to go by sea.M: I once went to China by air.It was very exciting but never again.W: Why? Did you feel frightened?
M: For a short time.One of the engines caught fire.W: What did the pilot do?
M: He put it out and flew back.Then he asked the people at the airport where the emergency runway was.W: Did you land safely?
M: Yes, we did.But I shall never fly again.Text 9
M: Do you know the terrible accident?
W: You refer to which one?
M: Athens train crash injures 45.W: Pardon?
M: Forty-five people were injured in a train crash in Athens.W: How did that happen?
M: A suburban rail train ran into a goods train.W: What is the cause?
M: Perhaps two trains were using the same track.W: When did it happen?
M: At 7:25 am on Thursday.W: Then it’s the third train accident in Greece.M: A third?
W: Yes.In March, a passenger train hit a car.M: Yeah, I remember a passenger train knocked into a truck at a crossing in northern Greece in April.Text 10
W: Hello, John.Welcome to the house.I’m really pleased that you can be here to look after my house while I’m away.As you know, I’m going to a conference in London.I hope to have a little time to look around.It’s a great city!I do hope I manage to get to at least some of the theatres and museums.I’m looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference, too.I’m giving a paper on Tuesday and there are a couple of really exciting events planned later in the conference program.I hope to meet up with an old teacher of mine at the conference.Would you do me a favor, please? I had an appointment with my doctor for a checkup on Thursday, but I don’t think I can go back then.Could you please call him on 8162525 and cancel the appointment for me? Thanks a lot, John.One last thing.When you leave the house, make sure the windows and doors are shut, and set the burglar alarm.The alarm code number is 9-1-2-0 and then enter.Have fun!I’ll see you when I get back.This is your friend Martha, saying goodbye.
第三篇：黄冈市2012年秋季期末考试高一地理答案
黄冈市2012年秋季高一期末调研考试
地理试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共44分）
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
21.B 22.B
二、综合题（共3小题计56分）
23.（15分）
（1）北极星（1分）66o34’（1分）23o26’（1分）赤道平面（1分）黄道平面（1分）
（2）黄赤交角（1分）自转（1分）公转（1分）
（3）分别是30度和60度；（4分）热带、寒带的范围扩大，温带范围缩小。（3分）
24.（18分）
（1）海陆间大气降水（4分）
（2）雨水冰川融水（4分）
（3）断层断裂错动外力侵蚀（6分）
（4）滑坡泥石流（4分）
25．（23分）
（1）1000～1005hPa（2分）或1010～1015hPa（2分）
（2）甲为东北风，乙为西南风（2分）；乙风力大于甲（2分），因为乙处等压线密集，水平气压梯度力大（2分）
（3）C、D（2分）；C是冷锋，雨区在锋后（或在西北一侧）（2分），D是暖锋，雨区在锋前（或北侧）（2分）
（4）阴天(云层增厚)（1分），雨雪（1分），风力加大（1分），由西南风转为西北风（1 分），之后气温降低（1分），气压升高（1分），天气转晴（1分）
第四篇：黄冈市春季2013春高一期末调研考试政治答案
高一政治答案
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.C
19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.C
25.（1）自来水公司的代表、消费者协会代表、普通市民、专家、人大代表、新闻媒体等
（只要符合试题要求的代表每项2分，最多不超过8分）。
（2）观点一：自来水价格的确定必须考虑消费者的承受水平。
观点二：自来水成本必须经过科学的核算。
观点三：价格的上涨必须伴随着服务质量的提高。
（其它观点只要符合试题要求可以给分，每个观点4分，最多不超过8分）
【说明】学生没有参加过这种活动，题干给学生提供一个样式，设问是让学生进行模拟，目的是激发学生的主体意识，提高知识迁移和知识运用的能力。
26.①任何公民都平等地享有宪法和法律规定的权利。政府应依法保障新市民在教育、就业、社会保障等方面的权利。②我国人民是国家的主人。政府重视解决新市民的问题，是坚持对人民负责的原则。③政府是国家的行政机关，政府重视解决新市民的问题是其履行职能的体现。（每个要点4分）
（如果③答出“我国政府是为人民服务的政府，应该解决新市民问题”亦可给分。）
【说明】该题是我国社会生活中的新问题。从知识面上看，“理由”涉及三个方面：即法律、人民、政府。从逻辑上看，是论证问题，答案从三个方面设置：①原因、②必要性（必须解决）、③重要性（应该解决）。如果学生从意义和作用的角度回答也是符合题意的，可以给分。
27.①中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的政党制度，各民主党派享有参政权，参与国家大政方针的协商。②人民政协是多党合作机构，民主党派履行政治协商、民主监督、参政议政的职能。③民主党派向人民政协提交提案有利于国家大政方针的科学决策和民主决策。（每个要点4分）
【说明】本题对能力的要求不高，只是调动和运用知识。从逻辑的角度看，“依据”应该涉及三个方面：①是有权提交，②是能够提交，③是应该提交。
28.①国家性质决定了美国推行霸权主义，重返亚太是为了保证其在亚太的领导地位。
②国家利益是制定对外政策的出发点。中国的发展会引起美国在全球政治、经济和军事利益的变化，促使美国重返亚太。
③当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。美国重返亚太是想遏制中国的发展。（每个要点4分。这道题对高一的学生来说难度有点大，第①点能答出“美国推行霸权主义”亦可）
【说明】本题受二个条件的限制，一个是“国际关系的知识”，另一个是只要求回答“原因”。所以不能像其它的论证问题来回答，不需要答必要性、重要性，或作用、意义。答案的前面一句话是原因，后面是对原因的解释。所以学生只答前面一句话，从题意上可以给3分。只要符合上述二个条件，学生答出其它原因理论上是可以给分的。
第五篇：商丘市2013—2014学第一学期期末考试参考答案高一生物答案
商丘市2013－2014学
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