英语6级翻译总结

第一篇：英语6级翻译总结

1.情态动词

(1)must have done : “一定做过”, 对过去事情的肯定推测

must do :“一定...”，对现在事情的肯定推测

(2)can/could have done : “本可能做却没有做”对过去发生事情的遗憾

(3)out to/should have done :“过去本应该做的事却没有做”

(4)should not have done :“过去本不应该做的事却做了”

(5)may/might have done :“可能做了”，对过去动作的推测 也许会被车撞倒的）

The pills 本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的)，but he did not follow the doctor's advice and take men regularly.Oh, my,I can not我一定是把它忘在哪了)

To manager 本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.一定有人在说他们的坏话)

2.倒装

他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.He assured his friend that under no circumstance 他会违背还钱的承诺)我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)

3.虚拟语气

（1）Would rather that

Janet told me that she would rather her mother did not interfere with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)

（2）Would rather do A.than do B.:比起B更愿意做A（宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）than just go on.我宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(3)advise that +should +动词原形：表示虚拟语气

Most educators advise that kids 不要沉溺于电脑游戏)自由)【deprive sb of sth :剥夺某人某事】

4.时态语态

现在完成时：

他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his

own though he is in his late twenties.从句时态与主句时态一致)

5.比较级

Can never/not be too +adj.:越...越好

越仔细越好)in dealing with this matter.比较级+名词结构

Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have 与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).动词短语

（1）take sth.For granted :把....视作理所当然

把他们所做的是做理所当然)

（2）find +宾语+宾补

find oneself doing sth :发现自己不知不觉在做某事

Find it +adj.+to do :发现做某事...很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)

To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship,Edward Wilson 经常上网查找信息)

（3）Weight sth.Against sth./weight sth.:权衡某事

Before you take any action ,please remember to 权衡你的决定回产生的后果)

（4）consider doing sth./think of doing sth :考虑做某事

从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)

(5)neither +肯定意义的动词 ：两者中没有一个

Either +否定意义的动词 ：两者中任意一个

None ：三者及其以上没有一个

任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)

（6）it is kind/nice of sb.to do: 某人真好，因为做了某事

给了我那么多的帮助）;I really feel obliged to you.（7）it was +时间长度+before sth happened:.....的时间之后....才发生

他们才得以重聚)

（8）to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是

(令研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.（9）depend on :取决于，这要看

这要看你多长

时间穿一次)

（10）much to one's +n.=adj./adv.+as/ though +主语+谓语：令人...的是

令我感到遗憾的是),I was unable to finish the work on time.(11)talk sb.out of(doing)sth.:说服某人不做某事

With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him out of buying a car.(说服他不买车)

(12)Have no choice but to do :不得不只能做某事

When confronted with the 他不得不坦白自己的罪行)

（13）by instinct=instinctively=by the light of nature :本能地

本能地知道该走哪条路)

介词短语做后置定语 对许多传统观念的一种挑战)

从句的考查

Both research and practical experience have shown that 均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)

现在分词做主语

保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.

第二篇：c级翻译

1.leaders and senior officials from 21 APEC(asia-pacific economic cooperation)member 来自亚太经合组织21个经济体的领导人及高级官员于10月15日汇集上海，参加为期一周的会议，其中包括（APEC）非正式高官会议、部长会议以及最后的经济体领导人会议。会议期间，代表们就新经济、全球化、投资以及根除恐怖主义等方面的问题交换了意见。这对推动各成员之间的进一步合作和地区经济的繁荣有着深远的意义。

2、Apart from the certain knowledge that life exists on earth

我们已经肯定地知道地球上有生命。除此之外，我们只相信生命充其量可能在宇宙间的很小范围内存在。在宇宙中，成千上万颗恒星上面都没有生命。过去未曾有过，将来也不会有。在太空行星系中，许多行星肯定是完全没有生命的，在其他行星系上如果真有生命的话，那么也只局限在几颗行星上。

3、This is surely the most shortsighted policy you could imagine

这无疑是能够料想到的最无远见的政策。当一只手急切地收进巨大金额时，另一只手却支出不断增加的更大数目。大笔款项被用于癌症研究和全力救治癌症患者。因患癌病，无数宝贵的生命失去了。从长远观点来看，如果全面禁止吸烟，毫无疑问，大家的生活境况会更好些。

4、A regular visitor to the piers of early nineteenth century New York

19世纪早期，纽约码头的人可能会注意到一个面向大海沉思的年轻人。这位沉思者就是华盛顿 欧文、欧文和父亲住在河边地区。年轻的欧文所受的正式教育很有限，而且他在这方面似乎也没有什么抱负。然而，他对未来感到有把握。事实证明，学校生涯的短暂并未影响他日后成为美国乃至世界上最有名望的作家之一。

5、The Wright brothers laid the foundation of modern flying.赖特兄弟奠定了现代飞行的基础。他们举世闻名，但当荣誉雨点般落到他们身上时，他们始终保持着谦虚。他们漠视从科学界得到的勋章，一次又一次地拒绝了做公开演讲。韦伯曾说过，“我知道只有一种会说话的鸟，叫鹦鹉，但鹦鹉是飞不了太高的。”

6、It is an underniable fact that every society is governed by hidden laws 每个社会都由无形的规则和人们没有言明但却深感当然的准则支配着，这是一个不可否认的事实。因此，我们的社会也绝不例外。要弄清楚这些规律和准则是什么，那是社会学家们的事。但是，在一个热衷于打破禁忌却又不能继而从中解脱出来的社会，要弄清这些，绝非易事。

7、Had there been any medals for sportsmanship or golden smiles at the LosAngeles 加入洛杉矶奥运会设立运动员风格奖和灿烂微笑奖，我会把大部分奖牌授予中国运动员。我说的全市真心话。作为世界体坛的新手，他们保持了传统的真正的体育准则，那就是：既要全力以赴，又要尊重对方，服从裁判。

8、Laser beam has been turned to reducing birthmarks.激光束已被用于去除胎记。太极曾经几乎无法治疗。它是一片密集的血管群，呈红色，极易吸收激光束。皮肤表面的正常细胞，吸收激光束的能力很弱，因此在治疗中有助于掩盖胎记。对于那些以前注定终生靠化妆品掩盖胎记的人来说，此手术将能改变他们的生活。

9、A recent study showed a significant role of economics in the incidence of colds.最近一次研究显示，经济条件明显影响着感冒的发病率。随着经济收入的增加，家庭成员患感冒的频率下降。最低收入家庭中，患感冒的次数比最高收入家庭约多三分之一。低收入者普遍被迫居住在比富人住宅拥挤的地区，而拥挤的居住条件则会增加感冒病毒传播的机会。

10、The process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, 个人的成长过程很难说，若下个定义的话，就是一段旅程而非沿着路边的特定路标。这种过程不是路本身，而是人们在遇到新的经历和意想不到的挫折时所持的态度或勇气。这是个永远没有尽头的旅程，因为总有新的方法去体验世界，新的观点去尝试，新的挑战去接受。

11、Nobody can foresee what the future holds for any of us.没有人能够预测未来会带给我们什么。我们将来需要考虑的社会、情感和道德问题都无法预测。但是这个常常让人不愉快的现在社会给了我们一个最重要的教训，那就是进步源于周密的计划。对自己的职业无知并不是一件好事；理智要胜过机会和运气。尽管没有可靠的方法来实现我们的职业规划，但你现在却可以做许多事情为各种可能的职业打下基础。12.Injob evaluation,all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed description.在进行工作评价时，对每项工作的细则都有详细的描述。每项要求都要进行评估，通常用“分值”来表示，把所有的分值加在一起就是对整个工作的评价。对于中级和高级管理层，一种特殊的方法被用来评估管理者的业务知识、责任心和解决问题的能力。然而，由于对管工作进行量化存在难度，因此对于管理者工作等级的评定常常没有参照建立在打分基础上的评估体系。

13.There are different types of teaching machines.教学机有不同的种类。有简单的，也有复杂的。简单的只有一个供学生用的旋钮，复杂的是电子计算机。一九二七年帕莱赛发明的教学机室早期教学机中的一种。这种教学机给每一个人问题都提供四种可能的答案。学生按动按键选择一个正确的答案。其他的教学机与帕莱赛教学机相似，但给每个问题提供的可能答案更多。有一种教学机在学生选择了正确答案时发给学生一块口香糖

14.Enery,which is the ability to do work

能量即可以做功的能力，它以两种形式存在：势能和动能。势能被定义为“存储”的或没有激发的能量。势能的一个例子就是存在于电池两级之间的能量。这种以电压形式存在的能量在一个环形电路被接到电池两级的情况下能够让电子运动起来。而电子的运动反过来也可以做功，比如，它能够让灯泡变亮，让铃响起来。由于运动而产生的能量被称为动能 15.When shaking hands,it is proper for the host 握手时，应该让主人、妇女以及级别高的人采取主动。千万不要握着女士的手不放。走路、乘车或是同坐在一起时，最好让客人在你的右边以示对他的尊敬。如果要在女士面前抽烟，应该首先获得许可。敬烟时，应该把烟盒递过去，让他自己取一支。要参加聚会前药避免吃大蒜和洋葱。男式在正式场合通常都穿深色的衣服。夹克要与裤子相配。穿西服要系领带。穿中式长袍要将衣领扣上，而在进屋之前则要把帽子摘下。

16.According to a recent poll,61 percent of American 最近的一次问卷调查显示，有61%的美国高中生承认在考试中至少做过一次弊。有人会反驳说这样的回答可能并不代表什么。毕竟，大多数学生都曾受到过偷窥邻座考卷的诱惑，并且学生对这样的行为也会负责。然而，有迹象表明高中生作弊现象可能正在增加。越来越多的州都规定高中生要取得文凭必须通过能力考试。许多教育工作者担心州都考试的增多会导致作弊现象的相应上升。

17.After the 1996 birth of Dolly,the sheep,the first cloned animal 自从1996年第一只克隆动物——绵羊多利诞生以来，克隆技术得到了飞速发展。产奶更多、肉更鲜嫩的奶牛和山羊，能抵抗疾病的公牛，以及可以捐献器官的猪都已问世。克隆技术的支持者说，这只是开始。比如，喂养能够抵御疾病的公牛和挽救第三世界国家人民的生命。通过克隆濒危的物种，动物就可免于绝迹。然而，反对者则表示动物克隆技术还有许多具体问题有待解决，比如怪胎和妊娠期间的高死亡率。研究人员还发现，看上去正常的克隆动物在以后的成长中会出现反常现象

18.While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics 尽管外国人经常称赞日本人重视教育基础，日本的教育倾向于把侧重点放在应试能力和机械学习上，而将培养学生的创造力和自我表达能力放在次要位置。个性、能力、勇气或个性由于不能在考试成绩中反映出来，因此被完全忽略了。孩子如果在这些方面遭遇挫折就会辍学，变得野蛮，并引发频繁的学校暴力事件。面对强烈的抗议，许多保守的领导人都主张退回到二战前的教育模式上去，强调道德教育。

19.As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized 随着因特网日趋商业化，普及网络连接可以带来商业利益。毕竟，上网的人越多，潜在的顾客也就越多。由于担心落后，越来越多的政府希望扩充因特网接口。在今后的10年或20年间，这个星球上将有10至20亿人通过网络联系在一块。因特网很有可能成为全球与贫困作斗争的最有力的武器。

20.Today in the United Sates 如今在美国，大约有2，200万成年人上网，他们中大约有一半人每天至少上网一次。与此同时，互联网提供的服务的种类也在以令人惊讶的速度增长。在网上，你可找到有关任何主题的相当有趣的材料。许多这样网站的访问量都非常可观。想买一只狗吗？或者卖股票？或者订购一辆车？请用因特网吧。

21.In fact,some years ago sea water wan found of very little use to man 事实上，就在若干年前，海水还被人类认为没有什么用处。但是现在人们发现海水实际上很有价值。海水对人类没有用处是因为它含盐分。如果我们把里面的盐提取出来，得到的水就可以引用和浇灌植物。把盐从海水中分离出来并不十分困难。我们在厨房就可轻易完成。取一些海水并加热，它将最终变成水蒸汽。用塑料或金属容器把水蒸汽收集起来，然后让容器里的水蒸汽冷却变成水。现在尝一口，我们会发现它再也不咸了。盐分留在了用来加热的容器内。这种利用盐水得到纯净水的方法叫做“蒸馏”。22.Before 1973,most Americans owned big cars.在1973年以前，大多数美国人你都拥有大型轿车。典型的美国车体积很大，并且要消耗掉大量的汽油，但是原油价格的上涨改变了这一切。自1973年以来，越来越多的美国人购买外国产的小型汽车，因为它们耗油量小。正因为如此，美国的汽车工业在随后的六七年间都不景气。美国境内四家主要的汽车公司都在赔钱。他们的汽车设计人员也都在努力设计耗油量小的小汽车。

23.The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.“体育运动”这个词最初指的是人们空闲时做的事情。后来他常指猎杀野生动物和鸟类。大约在一百年前，这个词第一次被用来指代有组织的游戏。这是这个词现在常用的意思。一些人运动是因为他们自己想这样做。一些人从事运动取得报酬。这些人被称为职业运动员，他们中的佼佼者能挣到大笔的钱。

24.I consider myself not only a teacher but also a learner.我把自己不仅看成是一名教师，也是一名学生。做教师允许我——事实上是迫使我成为一名学生。我必须为学生找到有趣的文章或书籍让他们阅读或写读后感。我自己必须通读这些书和文章，并写出感想，学生才有共同语言。我必须设法帮助我的学生理解他们的作业。然后我必须尽量去理解学生的思想，并以一种有益的方式作出反应。

25.More and more ,museumdirectors are realizing that people 博物馆的负责人越来越意识到，但人们以某种方式融入到他们的所见所闻时，可以获得最好的学习效果。比如，许多科学博物馆都不提供导游。参观者被鼓励去触摸、聆听、操作和实验，这样他可以自己发现科学规律。他可以亲身体验到操纵宇宙飞船和电脑的经历。他可以尝试着吹制玻璃和制造纸张。这样做的目的不仅在于提供乐趣，而且还在于使人们在科学的世界里感到随意自在。

26.In social life,time plays a very important part 在社交生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。在美国，客人若是只提前三到四天接到宴会邀请，他们会感觉到他们没有受到很高的待遇。但是并非所有的国家都是如此。在世界上的其他地方，太早就定下一个约会被认为是愚蠢的，因为提前一个星期就定好的约会容易被忘记。27.Improved reading skills are a great contribution 阅读能力的提高为人类交流的总体进步做出了很大贡献。人们普遍认识到，能够更加有效地交流对于商业、工业、教育以及其他领域都非常重要。由于我们主要通过口语和书面语来进行交流，因此，如果能提高读、写、听、说的技能，我们就可以更好地进行交流。28.There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States 美国大学课堂丰富多彩。由于使用形形色色的教学方法，且无标准化的课程，所以没有两个课程是完全相同的。本科生课程和研究生课程大为不同。昂贵的私立大学的课堂气氛与自由宽松的公立大学也不相同。州立大学与教会学校也有着不同的要求和期望。然而，尽管高等教育有各种各样的教育体制，但美国大学课堂也有共同点。

29.There are some students who have read a number of books on grammar 许多学生尽管读了很多有关语法和写作的书却仍然难以写出像样的英语。要用英语写出优美的文章，你不仅要读得多，还要读得仔细。一篇好文章，你不仅要仔细地读，而且要一遍又一遍地大声朗读，知道你把它记住，并且能够把它背诵出来，就好像你背自己写的文章。30.For centuries,some people belived tobacco smoking possessed 数世纪以来，有些人认为吸烟具有医疗作用。它能放松精神，令人愉快。仅仅从20世纪50年代开始，科学家才积累了充分的证据证明抽烟实际上是件带来恶果的事情。如果你吸烟，你 等于每天吸入一克肮脏的棕色柏油。即使你一天只抽几支烟，也会引起很多危险的疾病。一个美国科学家估计，如果你每天平均吸一盒烟，连续吸二十年的话你的寿命就会减少八年左右。

31.Over the years ,jazz has changed and developed 多年以来，爵士乐一直在变化和发展着，但它仍然保持了自身的基本特点。对爵士乐的发展做出贡献的音乐形式之一是蓝调音乐。大约三分之一的爵士乐都采用了蓝调的形式。摇滚乐也有超过二分之一借用了蓝调形式。甚至连美国的一些乡村乐和西部音乐也采取了蓝调的形式。

32.Even among experts there is not complete agreement as to 当我们说“读”一页书的时候，即使是专家也不能完全一致地指出我们想要表达的确切意思是什么。有些人认为它指的是主义和解读这一页上面的大部分单词。其他人似乎认为他只是指“通过快速阅读和挑出重点的方法来处理大量的单词”。大多数的阅读专家都强调提高理解水平的重要性。

33.All birds seek whatever shade they can find.所有鸟类都四处找遮荫处。爬行类动物避免沙漠阳光另有原因。它们都是冷血动物，缺乏皮毛、羽毛和其他降温措施的保护。它们在阳光下暴露相对较短的时间就可能死亡。许多沙漠动物通过分解体内脂肪获得额外的水分。比如，蜥蜴就将脂肪储存在尾巴内。

34.This routinized fear is now so much a part of life 这种习惯性的害怕已经成为美国生活的一部分，以至于许多美国人开始对它习以为常。城市中的很大一部分区域都是我们本能上避之不及的。我们所使用的地图是游客们无从得到的，因为它存在我们的头脑里。就我而言，在东京待了一天之后我才猛然意识到我在自己的国家失去了多少自由。从很多方面讲，日本与美国相比更不适合居住。但是你可以在月光下漫步于东京的公园里，却没有一丝恐惧感，就如果20世纪50年代的美国一样。

35.Getting to know China is more than the work of a lifetime 要认识中国花上一生的时间也还不够。一个人最大的希望就是对在中国部分的经历有部分的了解。并且对这种经历了解得约深刻，就越发显得秘密无穷。蒂哈德·德·查尔丁曾经建议道，“趁着你待的时候不是太长，赶紧写一写中国；时间久了你会写不完的。”

36.It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants 现在我们不可能知道我们生活在石器时代的祖先对植物了解多少，但从我们所能观察到的来看，我们知道他们也许对植物知道得不少。植物是所有生物生存的基础。它们与人类的幸福一直起着非常重要的作用。不幸的是，工业化的程度越高，我们与植物的直接接触就越少，我们对于植物的了解也变得越发模糊不清。

37.Fridendly conexistence requires a sense of modesty 友好共处需要一种谦逊的精神。民族不论大小，国家不论强弱，都各有长处和短处。即使是高度发达的和实力强大的国家，也需要冷静地想一想自己力量的限度，想一想什么事能干，什么事不能干。考虑考虑何为顺应历史潮流，能够导向成功；何为违反人民意志，会招致失败。一位盛赞日本战后建设成就的美国学者，在他的《日本名列第一》一书中也论及到国与国之间可能发生的悲剧。

38.The nature of technology has always been 技术的性质总是取决于人类对材料的发掘和利用。用石头和兽骨制作刀、斧、矛等工具和武器已有一百万年的历史。随着铁器时代的到来，人类学会了制造比较复杂的工具和更致命的武器。十九世纪，由于发现了钢，这才使交通运输得以迅速发展。至今，医学和空间技术这样一些领域的发展则依赖于合成材料的利用。

39.There are now fewer bookworms around 现在我们身边的书呆子不多了。书呆子指的是那些不停读书的人。他们总是埋在书里，从阅读中找到快乐。他们会拿着书在街道上边走边读，而不去理会身边的人和事。他们无论走到哪儿都带着书。很简单，他们只是酷爱阅读。从前有很多这样的人，但现在他们就快要绝迹了。

40.Fleas live by sucking the blood of warm –blooded 跳蚤靠吸食温血动物的血液为生。它们用特有的嘴刺破皮肤，然后开始吸食血液。它们藏在这些动物的毛发之中，并且可以轻易地从一只动物跳到另一只动物身上。这些小虫的弹跳高度室它们自己身高的100倍！对于人来讲，这相当于跳40层楼那么高。

41.In order to talk about the nature of the universe and to discuss question such as 为了谈论宇宙的本质和讨论诸如宇宙是否有开始和终结之类的问题，你首先得弄清楚什么是科学理论。在此，我采纳了纯朴的观点：即理论就是宇宙的模型，或是宇宙中有限的一部分，再加上一套将模型中的数量与观察到的现象关联起来的法则。它只存在于我们的大脑中，不是现实存在的（不管这意味着什么）。42.Students from different countries may have different kinds of first reactions 来自不同国家的学生可能会有不同的第一反应，但我可以说没有一个外国学生对去美国学习将要受到的冲击有充分的思想准备。我第一次来美国时，熟悉纽约就花了我很长一段时间。商店、高楼大厦、拥挤的交通、速度、活动、噪音，这一切让我觉得难以理解，适应新环境也是非常困难的。

43.If you live in the country in northern 如果你住在北欧国家，你会与各种鸟、动物和昆虫分享你的花园。天气变冷时，有些鸟可能会飞走；雨燕将会飞行8000英里甚至更远的距离迁徙到南非。到了春天，它们又会飞回来。还有一些鸟儿和所有的动物与你待在一起，但你无法在整个冬天都能看见所有的动物。天冷的时候，它们中的一些会冬眠。在温暖的国家，冬天既不很冷也不特别长，冬眠就没有必要。但在北半球的大部分地区，动物都是通过熟睡来挨过每一个寒冬。44.The first man to approach flying on a scientific 每一位在科学的基础上尝试飞翔的人是生活在13世纪的一名英国人。他把浮在我们之上的空气看成是海洋，他相信气球可以漂浮在空中，就如同船可以漂在水面上一样。在将近四百多年后，一名意大利牧师应用了他的有关空气浮动的原理。他设计了一只船，可以在四个气球的帮助下停留在空中。四个球直径设计大约都是20英尺，并且由极薄的铜片制成。但他的船也没有造成，因为在当时的条件下用如此薄的金属造出体积如此大的气球是不可能的。45.Like other sciences 跟其他的科学一样，物理学是通过来自许多国家的兢兢业业的工作人员共同努力而发展起来的。无论是过去还是现在，最伟大的科学家总是工作在当时科学的前沿阵地。我们容易把我们经常用到的牛顿运动定律看成是“从天上掉下来的”而加以接受，但我们却忘记了这样一个事实，即牛顿在18实际早期就在实际上的“现代物理学”中与自然展开了抗争。46.The most important images for human beings are simply words 人类使用的最重要的图像是文字，属于抽象符号。动物没有我们意义上的文字：与人类不同，任何动物的大脑都没有专门的语言神经中枢。这一点至少可以让我们认识到，人类的想象力取决于大脑的某种结构，这种结构仅仅是在过去的一两百万年里菜得到进化的。同一时期，人类的脑前叶在进化过程中明显地增大了。

47.Early man had no towns or villages and he wandered

早期的人类没有城镇或村庄可以居住，而是四处游荡，以打猎为生。由于既没有路也没有地图，人类不得不依靠太阳和星星来判断方向。一些居住在海岸边的人看到太阳从山峦后升起，然后消失在水中。他们懂得了朝太阳升起的方向走就可以到达山峰；而朝太阳落下的方向走就额可以回到海岸边。

48.Most westermers think love means educating

大部分西方人认为，爱就意味着要教育自己的孩子，抚育他们长大过上独立的生活。这包括它们必须学会接受不可能事事遂愿这一事实。作为成年人，他并不总能如愿以偿得到渴求的高级轿车，她也不是总能得到想往的漂亮衣服。因此我们总是在早期就教育孩子如何去应对的不到想要之物时所受到的顿挫。现在，让我给你们举个例子来说说，这两种相互冲突的示爱方式在孩子的行为上产生什么样的差异。

49.floods,tidal waves and had storms make people 洪水、海啸和暴风雨使人们感到害怕，它们也很危险。但它们也许并没有像地震那样如此令人担忧，尤其是在现代社会。这其中的原因是我们通常都知道它们即将到来；我们可以得到某种警报。尽管到目前为止还没有一种预测地震的可靠方法，但也许有一天我们也能够做到。50.Many American women are earning money outside their home today 如今，有许多美国女性已经走出家门挣钱。在18岁至64岁的女性中，超过50%的人有工作。大体上讲，有工作的女性比那些待在家里的妇女接受过更多的教育。在这些有工作的女性当中，有32%的人上过大学，而那些没有工作的女性只有20%上过大学。有80%的职业女性开车去上班，有8%去年曾离家度假。她们中的大多数都乘飞机旅行。

第三篇：大学英语预备级2(翻译答案)

复习纲要一：

英翻中：

我们要讲的是英文是一个盗窃其他语言而发展的语言。这就是为什么据估计今天的英语词汇量超过一百万，而其他主要语言却很少。

例如法国，只有约75000个字，并且其中甚至还包括英语表达的“小吃店”。然而法国，不喜欢借用外来词，因为他们认为这会腐蚀败坏他们的语言。政府也试图禁止从英语中借鉴词汇、语。

中翻英：

When I was young I bedroom where everything is pink, I have two sisters, we have a tiny kitchen, a group of various colors of the pony, and several Bobbi doll.We do not have a toy truck, no toy soldier, no basketball, such as like boys toys.Because of this, some people feel exceeding one's expectations I grew up to be a

mechanical engineer.In fact, I am the only a female engineer in the company.In order to obtain a university degree, I must have to learn many math and science courses.I have some students work together, I participated in a national competition, adapted a

gas-guzzling cars, so I learned to repair.I can proud say, I'm straight A's, my mathematics and design results are always very good, but I don't know those will bring me what kind of results.The family asked me to university, but nobody told me one day I will become an excellent engineer.复习纲要二：

英翻中 作为一个成长在20世纪30年的代年轻女孩，我一直想去坐飞机，但当时女人去做这样的事几乎是闻所未闻的。我初次实现梦想是在2011年，当时我的丈夫因我的生日，为安排我坐热气球。但实际上那感觉很无聊。就在那个时候，我告诉我的丈夫，我想真正的飞翔。所以当我们的退休社区宣布他们正在征文比赛，主题是“你一生想拥有的一个经历”，我决定把我的梦想写出来。

中翻英：

Lucy longed to escape from her mother's bondage, from her teen years, and looking forward to own some day in the future can move out, on the stand on one's own life.When Lucy hit really despise their mothers in school, she even refused to admit her mother.In daughter's eyes, mother is a superstition eccentric, unable to communicate, maternal love is the personality of its own repressed.If the ghost and death spirit often hang in mouth edge, let the daughter and the ghost of exchange.Mother and her daughter's life on the constraint, strict discipline, she forbids her daughter playing on the slide, but Lucy even a broken arm, still feel very proud and excited.Mother not gave daughter more free space to grow, in order to let her daughter go to a good school, she moved, and with daughter to squeeze in a rental house, in order to monitor the daughter.Mother ignored her privacy, peek daughter diary, regardless of where the daughter to hide her diary, she can always find.Lucy had to use slang, Spanish and mother cannot read the language to write the diary, she even wrote: " I hate her, don't get as she is such a horrible mother.”

第四篇：英语四级翻译总结

1.中秋习俗

在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。二是品尝美味的月饼。中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。

2.传统艺术

皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是中国著名民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边操纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多国家，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“中国影灯”。

3.社交饥渴

手机，是一项伟大的发明。但很显然，手机也刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条公告：请与会者关闭手机。可是，会议室里手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少特别重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。显然，手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。(thirst for socialization)4.北京介绍

北京是座有三千年历史的古城。早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。从故宫、天坛到颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。

5.生活习惯

多少年来，我养成了一个习惯：每天早晨四点在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。因此我对黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感觉到的。我从前在什么报上读过一篇文章，讲黎明时分天安门广场上的清洁工人。那情景必然是非常动人的，可惜我从未能见到，只是心向往之而已。

6.保护动物

目前，人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏，美丽的大自然已经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物，也就是保护人类自己。我强烈呼吁：不要再捕杀黑猩猩，不要再捕杀野生动物了，让我们人类多一些地球上的朋友，多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧!否则，地球将毁灭在人类手中，人类将毁灭在自己手中。7.学习英语

到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。

8.发明创造

过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机——当然还有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只有为数不多的发明。难道发明的源泉已经枯竭了吗?答案并非如此。事实上，发明的新时代刚刚开始。

9.电脑技术

有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗，对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率，因而有利于经济的发展。不管对社会影响如何，有一点是肯定的：有技术的人变得越来越吃香，没技术的人工作越来越难找。

10.个人集体

不管是在一个公司，还是在一个政府里，重大的决定总是个人作出的，而不是集体。我们需要集体的讨论，因为可以交流看法和经验。但是集体讨论不能代替个人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一个重大的决定，集体总是不能对迅速变化的事件作出同样迅速的反应。

11.学习机会

上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。

12.文化交流

文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。

13.大四生活

现在大学生的学习压力相当重。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他们的朋友玩玩，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时间少，功课多。看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

14.人物介绍

徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从不盲目迷信书本上的结论，从不把权威看作是真理的唯一基础。他发现人研究的地理记载中有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。他不仅善于观察，观察的精确、耐心、客观、而且对观察的结果锲而不舍地进行思考。

15.节日联欢

在这明月当空的中秋之夜，我很高兴能应邀出席贵公司的庆祝晚宴，同各位一起度过一个轻松、难忘的夜晚。我们平时忙于各自的工作，几乎没有时间坐下来交谈。我希望这次晚会可以让我们无所拘束地相互沟通，增进友谊。在这个高度竞争的时代，人际关系越来越紧张，似乎缺少了传统意义上的那种人间温暖的关怀。我国的中秋节不仅给人们提供了团聚的机会，其意义还包含了关怀、融洽和奉献。我为有幸参加这次中秋聚会，再次表示感谢。

16.人际关系

有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。人际关系就是一种善于听取别人的意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下岗。因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。碰到错误，他们首先想到自己，拒不承认自己有错，或情绪低落或大发雷霆，成为有刺的人，难以相处。

17.网上聊天

网上聊天指的是两个或多个人之间通过计算机来同时进行的文学交流。这种交流是同步的-个人在他的键盘上键入信息，和他聊天的人在其电脑屏幕上看见信息后便可以马上回复。网络聊天也在其特定的专业术语。它们容易键入，使交流更快速。经常上网聊天的人使用缩略语，例如BRB意思是“马上回来”，IMHO是指“依本人之拙见”。数年前还鲜为人知的电子网络产业，时至今日已成为一个国家国民生活的重要组成部分。越来越多的网民使用人们所知道的“信息高速公路”。

18.外贸发展

在过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番而中国却翻了两番。中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。中国还是世界上劳动密集型(labor-intensive)产品的主要生产国。间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了两番。

19.经济地位

自1978年改革开放以来，中国经济增长了90倍，是增长最快的主要经济体。预测2011至2015年，年均GDP增长会保持9.5%。中国是世界最大的出口国，第二大进口国。它也是世界第二大奢侈品消费国。目前的GDP位于世界第二，大约6万亿美元，相当于美国的四成。中国是世界工厂。每三件家具，三件玩具，两双鞋子，两件衣服中，就有一件是由中国制造的。

20.中国概况

中华人民共和国，简称中国，位于东亚，与14个国家或地区接壤。它是世界上人口最多的国家，有13亿人口。中国有56个民族，汉族占总人口92%。汉语是世界上使用最广泛也是外国人最难懂的语言之一。汉语方言很多，使用最广的是普通话和粤语。汉语发源于象形文字(hieroglyph)，有超过四万个汉字。受过良好教育的人能认识约六千个字。阅读报纸需要认识三千字左右。

1.参考译文：

Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China.They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad.Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas.To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15thday of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.And themoon is what this celebration is all about.In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.2.参考译文

The shadow puppetplay, also known as „shadow play‟, is one of China‟s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board.The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light.This creates theillusion of moving images.Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets.Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China.It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.参考译文

The cell phone is agreat invention.But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Pleaseturn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on.We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world.Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.4.参考译文

Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years.As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan;that's why Beijing is also known asYanjing.In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals;the other five are Xi‟an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty.From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of oldChinese life.5.参考译文

For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I‟ll set about my work as soon as I‟mout of bed.As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beijing.Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tian‟anmen Square at daybreak.It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I haven‟t seen it with my own eyes.I can only pictureit in my mind longingly.6.参考译文

Atpresent, man‟s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is nolonger so beautiful.Protection of wild life is protection of man himself.So Iappeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild lifefor future generations.Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by manhimself.7.参考译文

Fewvisitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learnEnglish.2)In public parks there are special corners where English learners oldand young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3)Foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talkwith them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4)English classesare mushrooming across the land 8.参考译文

Actually the lastfifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation.From 1900 to1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes,telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and thecomputer of course.In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions havebeen made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely.Indeed, a newage of invention is just beginning.9.参考译文

Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause furtherunemployment.Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity.Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.10.参考译文

An importantdecision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves acompany or a government.We need committees because that‟s where people couldshare their opinions and experiences.But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can‟t alwaysmove as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.11.参考译文

College provides achance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.To have a rich fulllife a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.Heshould realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree andsecuring a good job.If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectiveshe will enjoy the rest of his life.12.参考译文

Culture is the bestmedium for people of different countries to understand each other.Throughculture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in theworld.As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote thecommunication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of theworld.This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extendsto economy and other fields.13.参考译文

College studentsnow bear heavy academic pressure.You will find them—except seniors who arebeginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campusorganizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricularactivities, too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy topay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies.In shortthey have become nothing but a robot.They are under pressure to do too muchwork in too little time.If their roommates are studying in the library untilit closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty.The veryidea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleeplessall night.They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life andto pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people.The pursuit ofcollege education costs them too much personal happiness and health.14.参考译文

During his lifetime Xu Xiake visited 16 provinces leaving his footprints nearly everywhereacross the land.He never blindly accepted the conclusions given by books nordid he treat authority as the sole basis for truth.As a result he found manyinaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.Inorder to get a detailed and truthful picture of the particular places hepreferred to travel on foot instead of by cart or boat despite long distancesand even ventured into mountainous areas and jungles which are rarely traveledby people and full of dangers.The payoff for his effort was his discovery ofmany fantastic landscapes which attracted him to return in different seasonsand even different hours of the day to observe their kaleidoscopic spectacles.He was not only a good observer accurate patient and objective but also appliedpersistent thought to the observations he made.15.参考译文

On this mostbeautiful moon-lit mid-autumn evening, I'm very glad to be invited to attendyour company's celebration evening party, and share a relaxing and memorableevening with you.We are so busily engaged in our work that we have virtuallylittle time sitting down and talking to each other.I hope this party will givean opportunity to talk to each other freely, and to increase / enhance personalfriendship.In this era of intensive competition, interpersonal relationsbecome increasingly intense.What appears to be lacking are the traditional humanwarmth and care.China's Mid-autumn Festival does not only provide an occasionfor getting together, but also implies opportunities for care, harmony anddedication.I wish to thank you again for your invitation to / giving me theopportunity to attend this mid-autumn evening party.16.参考译文

Sometimes it isinterpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in yourcareer.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener tobe sensitive toward others‟ needs to take criticism well.People with skill insocial relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is amature and responsible way to handle an error.That‟s why many mediocreemployees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent arebeing laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well likedeverywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble takingcriticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.Theydeny responsibility and became moody or angry.They mark themselves as“prickly”.17.参考答案

Online chat refersto the simultaneous text communication between two or more people via computer.It is synchronous-one person types a message on his keyboard, and the peoplewith whom he is chatting see the message appear on their monitors and respondalmost immediately.Chat has its ownjargon.They are easy to type and make the communication more efficient.Peoplewho chat commonly use abbreviations.BRB, for example, means ”be right back”.IMHO means “in my humble opinion”.The electronicnetwork industry, which was virtually unknown years ago, has become an vitalpart of a country‟s national life.An increasing population of netizens makeuse of what is popularly known as the “information superhighway”.18.参考译文

Over the last twodecades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina.Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China,for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade(has increasedits foreign trade by three times..Already the world' s third largest producerof electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global marketof the electric wares.China has also become a major producer oflabor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.19.参考译文

Since economic opening up and reform policy beganin 1978, China‟s economy has grown 90 times bigger, and isthe fastest growingmajor economy in the world.China‟s annual average GDP growth is predicted tobe 9.5 percent for the period of 2011-2015.It is the world‟s largest exporterand the second largest importer of goods.It is also known as the world‟ssecond biggest consumer of luxury goods.It now has the world‟s second largestGDP at about 6 trillion US dollars, 40 percent of the United States.China

is the world‟s factory.One out of every three household appliances/three toys/ two pairs of shoes/ two shirts are made in China.20.参考译文

The People‟s Republic of China, commonly known asChina, is located in East Asia, and borders14 nations or districts in theworld.It is the most populous state in the world with a 1.3 billionpopulation.China‟s made of 56 distinctive ethnic groups, with Han Chinesemaking the 92% of its whole population.Chinese is the most widely spokenlanguage in the world as well as one of the most complicated for foreigners.There are many regional dialects of Chinese although the most widely spoken isMandarin and Cantonese.Chinese characters evolved over time from earlier formsof hieroglyphs.Chinese contains over 40,000 characters, but a well-educatedperson can recognized around 6,000 characters.Some 3,000 are required to reada newspaper

第五篇：英语四级翻译总结

四级大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热).88.only _______________(他向我收费过高), he didn't do a good repair job either.Not but 89.Your losses

in

trade

this

year

are

nothing ____________________(与我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成 功归因于)natural talent.06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告).90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.12 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation's population continues to rise_________(以每年 1200 万人的速度)2 07.6 87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.12 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够 借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.6 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.能应用于新技术的开发)(88.I can't boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one's job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成 3 使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.六级大纲样题 72.It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight, she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).06.12 72.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6: : 82.The auto manufacturers found themselves __________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的 份额).83.Only in the small town __________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________(更别提我们花费的大量 金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近几十年受到公 众相当大的关注).07.12 82 But for mobile phones, 4 ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方 便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解 释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依 靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应 该对法庭说谎).08.6 82.We

can

say

a

lot

of

things

about those____________________________(毕生致力 于诗歌的人);they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn't have received my letter,______________________.否则她上周就该回(信了).84.Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86._________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.全真题参考答案: 全真题参考答案: 四级 大纲样题 大纲样题 87.whether(it is)heated or not 88.Not only did he charge me too much 或 Not only did he overcharge me 89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90.half as much(money)91.to attribute/ascribe their children's success to 06.6 87.finding the way to the history museum 88.In order to support my university 5 studies(或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am 91.he was fired by the company 06.12 87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 或 to me, nothing is more important than reading 89.would have had a chance to survive 或 would have survived 90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 07.6 87.take people's sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89.decided to quit the match 90.contact us at the following address 91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07.12 87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08.6 87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong 89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 90.Compared with 6 the place where I grew up 91.Not until he had finished the mission 六级 大纲样题 72.we sign the contract before the end of the month 73.adapted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college 74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 75.it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations 76.had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 06.12 72.followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble 73.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.74.were(have been)suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone 76.Not until the deadline did he send out 07.6 82.competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share 83.does he feel secure and relaxed 84.be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education 85.let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent 86.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades 07.12 82.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83.nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor 84.(he)refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why 85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(或 on)their instinct(s)86.should he lie to the court / 7 is he allowed to lie to the court 08.6 82.who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems 83.otherwise, she would have replied to me last week 84.have finished the chemistry experiment 85.have the old couple quarreled with each other 86.To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on