第一篇:七年级数学试题答案
七年级数学试题答案
一.做出你的选择(每小题3分,共30分)
1、C2、C3、D4、D5、B6、D7、C8、D9、D10、C
二.填得圆圆满满(每小题3分,共30分)
11、4℃12、01 3、414、-815、016、-3.5或1.517、6.011×101018、(2a-b)
19、(n+1)(n+2)20、3×7+2-(-1)
三、用心解答(共40分)
21、(8分)(1)-11(2)-2xy22、(8分)(1)-3(2)xy-xy
21,22中每题四分
23、(8分)-22<-2.5<0<-(-1)<-3,采分点:画出数轴(三要素)2分,表示清楚每个1分共5分,排序正确1分
24、(8分)解:李老师说的是正确的(2分)222
原式=7 a3-6 a3b+3 a2b+3 a3+6 a3b-3 a2b-10 a3+3
=(7+3-10)a3+(-6+6)a3b+(3-3)a2b+33分)
(2分)
所以不论 a,b取何值结果都是3,李老师说的正确1分)
25、(8分)解:(1)-2+5-1+1-6-2=-5
答:小李在起始的西5km的位置(3分)
(2)2562
=2+5+1+1+6+2=1717×0.2=3.4
答:出租车共耗油3.4升(3分)
(3)7×4+2×8+(2+3)×2=54
答:小李这天上午共得车费54(2分)
七年数学 第1页,共4页
第二篇:七年级数学质量检测试题答案
七年级数学质量检测试题答案
一、选择题
①C②D③ A④ B⑤ B⑥D ⑦D ⑧C⑨A ⑩ D
二 填空题
⑾m=2n=1⑿22°30′ 12.4°⒀m=5⒁96元⒂5cm或3cm ⒃两点确定一条直线⒄ 62° ⒅1/16×4+(1/16+1/12)x=5/6⒆k=1⒇-4
三略
22、①-3②1/623、①x=3② x=-38③x=-9④x=29/1924、2x-2y-825、①-2②x=1③x=1026、340个
27、①c=-1②a+b+c=-4③-1128、①8个大人4个学生
②买16人的团体票共需336元
③买20人的团体票共需420元及12人学生票210元,一共630元
第三篇:七年级英语试题答案
七年级的英语试题是怎么进行考试的呢?有什么需要我们注意的要点呢?下面是小编想跟大家分享的七年级英语试题答案,欢迎大家浏览。
七年级英语试题
一、听力测试(本大题共20小题,每 小题1分,计20分)
A)听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does Millie like to do after class?
A.B.C.2.What is Simon's favourite festival?
A.B.C.3.Which is made of cotton?
A.B.C.4.Where are they now?
A.B.C.5.What’s Tom’s father like?
A.Fat.B.Short.C.Thin.6.What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A.A doctor.B.A player.C.A teacher.7.How much does the woman need to pay?
A.Seven yuan.B.Twenty-three yuan.C.Sixteen yuan.8.How long is the shopping mall open?
A.10 hours.B.12 hours.C.11 hours.9.Where are they?
A.In a fast food shop.B.In the hospital.C.In the school.10.How does the boy usually go to school?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.B)听对话和短文回答问题,听两遍。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
11.What does the woman want to buy?
A.A blouse.B.A bag C.A sweater
12.What colour does the woman take at last?
A.Blue B.Black C.Green
听一段独白,回答第13-15小题。
Tommy's 1
3At 14 in the morning He gets up.At 9:00 He helps Sandy with English.At 12:00 He has lunch with his parents.At 3:00 in the afternoon He plays football with his 15.At 10:30 in the evening He goes to bed.13.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday
14.A.6:00 B.6:30 C.7:00
15.A.friends B.father C.mother
听一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16.What day is it today?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.17.Where do they have a fashion show?
A.In the school hall.B.On the playground.C.In the classroom.18.What colour is Mr White’s shirt?
A.Red.B.White.C.Purple.19.What’s Mary w earing?
A.A red coat.B.A green sweater.C.A white skirt.20.Who is Millie’s twin sister?
A.Jill.B.Lucy.C.Mary.二、选择题(15分)
()21.Lily is _____ and she is from _______.A.an English;England B.England;English
C.English: England D.an English girl;English
()22.You need to exercise _____ and watch __________TV.A.much;little B.more;less C.little;much D.less;more
()23.—__________________?
—He looks tall and strong.A.How is he ? B.How does he look
C.What does he like D.How is he like
()24.Here is the milk for ____, Tom.______ can help you sleep better.A.you;It B.your;It C.you;They D.me;It
()25.—Who is the woman ____ an old black coat over there?
—It’s Tom.He likes dressing up ____ an old woman on Halloween.A.in;as B.as;in C.as;of D.in;of
()26.Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she _______ eats them.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often
()27.There _______ some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A.is B.are C.have D.has
()28.—Sometimes I don’t have enough time ______ with my parents.—You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home.A.to chat;to stay B.to chat;staying
C.chatting;to stay D.chatting;staying
()29.---Would you like a glass of milk ?
---__________.I’d like only a cup of tea..A.Yes, please B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks D.Please don’t give me milk
()30.It is raining now, Jim can’t_____ on the playground.A.do morning exercises B.does morning exercises
C.do morning exercise D.does morning exercise
()31.---_____________ do you read English newspaper?
---I read them every day.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far
()32.The housework is ____ easy.You don't have to spend(花费)_______ time on it.A.too much;too much B.too much;much too
C.much too;much too D.much too;too much
()33.I’m going to Yuannan next week.Great!________.A.Have a wonderful time B.Thank you
C.That’s all right D.Goodbye
()34.My daughter’s birthday is coming.I am _______ something good for her.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.finding
()35.The white trousers are nice.Can I _____________?.A.try it on B.try on it
C.try them on D.try on them
三、找出画线部分读音不同的选项。(5分)
()36.A.grade B.master C.age D.cake
()37.A.e-dog B.egg C.evening D.me
()38.A.slim B.like C.hi D.bike
()39.A.go B.dog C.home D.no
()40.A.use B.cute C.under D.music
四、完型填空(10分)
My 41 home is in the country(乡下).The air there is fresh and it is 42.My house is very beautiful.43 at least three floors.There is a river 44 my house and behind 45 is a big garden.I can 46 trees and flowers in it.I like 47 green everywhere and green is my 48 color.I like to work in the 49 and fish in the river.I’d like to invite my friends at my home.Then we can chat and play games.How 50 we are.()41.A.dream B.day C.dreams D.night
()42.A.quite B.quiet C.quietly D.quietly
()43.A.There are B.There is C.Have D.Has
()44.A.in front of B.in the front C.under D.on
()45.A.them B.it C.I D.my parents
()46.A.grow B.make C.read D.do
()47.A.saw B.look C.to see D.to look
()48.A.best B.favourite C.like D.faith
()49.A.park B.garden C.house D.home
()50.A.happy B.happily C.please D.unhappy
五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
A
A car stops at a small bus stop.A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes.It’s raining hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain.He sees a boy.“Come here, boy!” he cries.“Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes.The man gives the boy four dollars(美元)and asks him to buy two cakes.“One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back.He’s eating a cake.He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”
()51.Where is the man?
A.He’s near the bus.B.He is at home.C.He’s on the bus.D.He is in the car.()52.The man doesn’t want to go out because______________.A.he is tired B.he doesn’t like rain
C.he is hungry D.it’s raining hard
()53.How many cakes does the boy get?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
()54.How much are they if(假如)we buy four cakes?
A.Five dollars B.eight dollars
C.Ten dollars D.Fifteen dollars
()55.What’s the result(结果)?
A.The man eats the cake.B.The boy eats the cake.C.The boy doesn’t eat the cake.D.The boy and the man both eat the cakes.B
以下是Wendy对班上同学们课外活动喜欢程度的调查。请根据调查表选择最佳答案。
√=like × = doesn’t like
Activities
Names Play basketball
Read comic
books
Fl y kites
Play Computer games
Millie × √√ √√ √
Alice × × √√ √
Peter √√ √√ × √
Kate × √√ √√ √
Tom √√ √ × √
()56.All the boys and girls like.A.playing basketball B.reading comic books
C.flying kites D.playing computer games
()57.______ like flying kites.A.Alice and Peter B.Kate and Alice
C.Kate and Millie D.Millie, Alice and Kate
()58._______doesn’t like reading comic books.A.Alice B.Peter C.Tom D.Kate
()59.No girls like________________.A.playing basketball B.reading comic strips
C.flying kites D.playing computer games
()60.________ and________ have the same likes and dislikes.A.Alice;Kate B.Peter;Millie C.Millie;Kate D.Peter;Tom
C
People eat different things in different parts of the world.In some countries, people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day
for breakfast, lunch and supper.They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kinds of meat.Muslims(穆斯林),for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish.They are near the sea.So it is easy for them to get fish.In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes.People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals.They eat only food from plants(植物).Some people say that food from plants i s better than meat.These people are called Vegetarians.()61.What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese?
A.肉食主义者 B.生食主义者
C.果食主义者 D.素食主义者
()62.do not eat pork.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Muslims D.Americans
()63.Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A.Because they like fish better than the other food.B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.D.Because they think eating fish can make them clever.()64.What is the most important food in Australia?
A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.D.Fruit.()65.Which one of the following sentences is true?
A.People in different countries eat different food.B.If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.C.Food from animals is better than food from plants.D.People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one
六、词汇运用(10分)
A.根据所给音标和汉语提示写出单词,使句意完整正确(5分).66.Here is a birthday ____________ /'preznt/ for you.67.This big meal gives me energy for the _______(整个的)afternoon.68.The fish ____________(品尝起来)very nice.I like it very much.69.My sister wants to be a _______(模特).70.My father likes ___________(收集)stamps very much.What about your father?
B.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
71.Where’s your cousin? She(lie)in bed and watching TV.72.Mary plans __________(play)badminton twice a week in the winter holiday.73.I think this pair of jeans(fit)you very well.74.Thank you very much for(write)to me.75.Our English teachers’ office is on _____________(five)floor.七、阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容内容填表格。(10分)
I am Lily.I have a piece of good news to tell you.We have a new apartment(公寓).The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable.There are more rooms here than in our old apartment.This is good because I have my own(自己的)room now.In the old apartment, I must share(分享)a room with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite(最喜欢的)in our apartment.I can be alone in it.I can read and draw.I can listen to music.I can play games and send my friends e-mails on my computer.My second favourite room is the kitchen.I like helping my mother cook my meals.She is a very good cook and often teaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes.She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Morocco food.It is delicious.Lily’s apartment
The old apartment It has fewer rooms and I share a room 76 my sister.The new apartment The rooms are small, but they are all 77.My favourite room is my 78.I can be 79 in it.I can read and draw.I can listen to 80.I can play games 81 my computer and s 82 e-mails to my friends.The 83 is my second favourite room.I can help my mother with 84.My mother’s Morocco food is 85.76 __________ 77__________ 78 __________ 79________ 80 __________
__________ 82 __________ 83 __________ 84 __________ 85 __________
八、阅读表达(10分)(共5题,每题2分)(每题不超过4个字)
Hi!Do you know the three children? They’re in a happy family.Xiao Xue is a helpful girl.She’s beautiful.She likes studying.She studies very hard.She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.Then she rides her bike to school.Liu Xing is a little lazy.He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.He usually plays basketball after school.In the evening, he seldom does his homework.He goes to bed late.Xiao Yu is a lovely boy.He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower(淋浴)at home before breakfast.After that, he goes to school in his father’s car.He likes watching TV in the evening.86.What does Xiao Xue like doing?
___________________________________________
87.What is Xiao Xue like?
___________________________________________
88.How does Liu Xing go to school?
___________________________________________
89.When does Liu Xing usually play basketball?
___________________________________________
90.Where does Xiao Yu take a shower?
_________________________________________
九、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(10分)
91.I have some good news.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you have _________good news?
92.Simon would like two kilos of beef.(对划线部分提问)
How __________ beef __________ Simon like?
93.Mr.Green is waiting for the shopkeeper because he wants to know the price.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mr.Green waiting for the shopkeeper?
94.There is a library at the school.(改为复数句)
There _________ some ________ at the school.95.My father is a teacher, my mother is a teacher, too.(改为同义句)
________ ________ my parents are teachers.十、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
Today is Sunday.It’s the first d 96 of the week.Uncle Li goes to buy some v 97 and meat in the market.He has a s 98 basket in his hand.He buys some potatoes.They are very c 99.He wants to buy some beef, but they are too expensive.He doesn’t have e 100 money.So he
c 101 his plan.He goes to the bookshop nearby and r 102 books for an hour.T 103 he goes back home w 104 the potatoes and the books.He looks very h 105.What a fine day!
96.d________ 97.v________ 98.s________ 99.c________ 100.e__________
101.c________ 102.r________103.T__________ 104.w________ 105.h_________
十一、书面表达(20分)
以Tom’s lifestyle为题根据汉语提示,写一篇 短文
(要求: 语句通顺,信息完整,无语法错误,不少于80字)
提示:快餐 fast food
1.我的朋友Tom喜欢玩电脑游戏.他喜欢吃快餐,他很少吃素菜和水果,他还在三餐之间吃甜 的零食。他从不锻炼,所以很胖。现在他需要改变他的生活方式。
2.他计划每天6:30起床,他在家吃早饭。早饭他吃些牛奶,面包和鸡蛋。
3.他没有时间回家吃午饭。他在学校吃一碗米饭、一些肉和蔬菜。有时,他吃鱼。
4.在晚上,他常常和他的父母一起吃晚饭。饭后他有时去散步。每个星期六下午他和朋友们一起打篮球。现在他很强壮很健康。
Tom’s lifestyle
______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________
七年级英语试题答案:
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
1-5 AAACA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BACBC
二、单项选择(20分)
21-2 5 CBBAA 26-30 AABCA 31-35 CDABC
三、找出画线部分读音不同的选项
36-40 BBABC
四、完型填空(10分)
41-45 ABAAB 46-50 ACBBA
五、阅读理解(30分)
51-55 DDABB 56-60 DDAAC 61-65 DCBBA
第二部分 非选择题(70分)
六、词汇运用(15分)
66.present 67.whole 68.tastes 69.model
70.collecting/to collect 71.is lying 72.to play
73.fits 74.writing 75.the fifth
七、阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容内容填表格
76.with 77 comfortable 78.bedroom 79.alone 80.music
81.in 82.send 83.kitchen 84.cooking 85.delicious
八、阅读表达
86.She likes studying./ Studying.87.She is helpful./Helpful
88.By bus./She takes a bus.89.After school.90.At home.评分标准:
每道题四个词以下且合题意的答案都给2分;超过四个词的或不标准的给1分
九、根据要求完成句子
91.Do,any 92.much, would 93.Why, is 94.are , libraries
95.Both ,of
十、首字母填空
96.day 97.vegetables 98.Shopping/small 99.cheap
100.enough 101.changes 102.reads 103.Then 104.with 105.happy
十一、书面表达
Tom's lifestyle
I have a friend.His name is Tom.He likes playing computer games.He often eats fast food such as hamburgers, chicken and ice cream.He seldom eats vegetables and fruit.He also eats sweet snacks between meals.He doesn't like sports.So he is fat.He feels that it's time for him to change his diet and lifestyle.He plans to get up at 6:30 and has breakfast at home.He has milk, bread and eggs.He has no time for lunch at home, so he has it at school.For lunch, he has a bowl of rice.some meat and vegetables.Sometimes he has fish.He has supper at home with his parents.He goes for a walk after supper.He plays basketball with his friends every Saturday.Now he is stron g and healthy.试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,介绍汤姆的生活方式。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:He is......,He often eats......;及He wants to......等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
评分标准
第五档:(17-20分)能说明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(13-16分)能说明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1-2处),表达基本清楚。
第三档:(9---12分)能说明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3-4处),表达基本清楚。
第二档:(5----8分)能说明少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(0----4分)只能写出若干单词,无可读句子。
第四篇:七年级下政治试题答案
一、最佳选择(把最符合题意的一个选项填在括号内。)
1、在校运会上,小江打破了初中男子100米的校运会纪录,在一片赞许声中,小江登上了领奖台。此时,他的心里格外激动,这是因为()
①他的虚荣心得到了满足②他的自尊心得到了满足③他的成绩得到了他人的肯定④他缺乏自制力
A、①② B、②③④ C、①④ D、②③
2、孟子云:人不可以无耻,无耻之耻,无耻矣。这句话告诫我们()
①做人不可有耻辱感②不知羞耻,就永远不会有自尊③知耻就会失去自尊④不知耻是可耻的A、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、①④
3、我国著名教育家陶行知先生说:滴自己的汗,吃自己的饭,自己的事自己干,靠人靠天靠祖上,不算是好汉!陶先生的这句话要求我们()
A、依赖自尊 B、自立自强 C、自尊自赏 D、自怜自爱
4、为了人生的目标执著追求是所有自强者的()
A、个人爱好 B、家庭特点 C、共同特点 D、共同目的5、要做到自强,就要克服自身的懒惰、依赖等。从这个意义上讲,自强的关键是()
A、自尊自信 B、树立理想 C、扬长避短 D、战胜自我6、富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。这句名言反映了()
①自尊的人不大看重自己的人格②一个人的高风亮节不会随环境的变化而变化③自尊的人不图虚荣,拒绝沾染不良习气④为了维护自尊,可以舍弃许多东西,但不可丧失人格,不做有损人格的事
A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①②③ D、②③④
7、适度的自尊有助于我们面对批评、改正错误;过度的自尊,则使我们过于敏感、作茧自缚。下列同学的表现属于适度自尊的有()
①政治课上,小吕在回答老师提问时,说错了一道简单的计算题,尽管老师没有批评他,但他还是感到无地自容,在同学面前觉得抬不起头②小青考试成绩不理想,看到考得好的同学兴高采烈,她发誓发奋学习,把学习成绩赶上去③小华上学迟到,受到老师的批评,他不服气,冲出了教室④小雪一获得好成绩就喜欢自吹自擂,同桌提醒她后,她变得谦虚多了
A、①② B、②④ C、③④ D、①④
8、小娟因为别人说了一句你怎么这么胖,就觉得自己难看,想尽办法节食,以致得了厌食症,身体极度虚弱,不得不休学。这说明,小娟有()
A、自强的优良品质 B、自信的优良品质
C、自尊的优良品质 D、自卑的不良品质
9。在大街上,小杉毫不在乎地学一位残疾人走路,行人都用责怪的目光盯着他。这表明()
A、街上的人都知道应该尊重自己
B、不尊重他人就不可能赢得他人的尊重
C、街上的人有意跟小杉过不去
D、自尊与尊重他人有着必然联系
10。下列行为属于自负的是()
A、课堂上不敢举手,不敢当众表达自己的看法
B、对别人说的话过于敏感
C、常常过高地估计自己,看不起别人,自以为是
D、既能看到自己的优点,也能看到自己的不足
11、每个人都有自己的弱点,下列关于弱点的说法中,错误的是()
A、自强的人勇于并善于战胜自己的弱点
B、要发扬自己的长处,避开自己的短处
C、应该正确看待自己的弱点,不能自暴自弃
D、要善于掩盖自己的短处,不要暴露自己的弱点
12、每个青少年学生都盼望真正独立,成为与众不同的人。这里的真正独立是指()
A、摆脱家庭的控制,不要家长抚养
B、突出个性,标新立异,与众不同
C、逐渐摆脱依赖,勇于对自己的行为负责
D、真正的个性在于从内心深处散发的魅力
13、下列能力中,属于自主生活基本能力的有()
①听到不同意见能自我反省的能力②自主管理自己时间的能力③投身社会实践的能力④遇事有主见,能对自己的行为负责的能力
A、①②③ B、①③④ C、①②④ D、②③④
14、下列不属于自强精神表现的是()
A、在困难面前不低头,不丧气 B、与同学闹矛盾不认输
C、自尊自爱,不卑不亢 D、勇于开拓,积极进取
15、当你第一次自己上学,第一次考试得了100分,第一次帮助妈妈做饭,得到父母的夸奖时,你从中感受到()
A、被他人尊重的喜悦 B、个人的成长离不开父母的批评
C、自己的事情自己做的好处 D、独立生活的喜悦
二、明辨是非(辨别下列观点的正误,正确的在括号内填,错误的填。)
16、金无足赤,人无完人。一个人有缺点并不可怕,关键是能够正确对待自己的优点,以己之长比人之短。()
17、在困难面前不低头,不丧气;自尊自爱、不卑不亢;勇于开拓,积极进取;志存高远,执著追求。这些都是自强精神的具体表现。()
18、自负与自卑是一对孪生子,二者都是以自我为中心;在很多时候,自负者和自卑者所追求的目标都是真实的。()
19。成功需要自信,自信是成功的基石,我们要唱起自信之歌,必须找到自信的基础,即培养勇敢的精神。()
20。支撑信心最重要的杠杆是实力。()
21、要做到尊重他人,就应该善于欣赏、接纳他人,由衷地欣赏和赞美他人的优点和长处;不做有损他人人格的事,不取笑他人的缺陷和侮辱他人;不允许别人超越自己。()
三、简答
22、英国有句谚语:乐观者于一个灾难中看到一个希望,悲观者于一个希望中看到一个灾难。这句谚语说明了什么道理?
23、古人学问无遗力,少壮功夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。陆游的这首诗启示我们应该如何培养自立能力?
四、辨别分析(辨别下列观点是否正确,简要说明理由。)
24、有同学认为我们现在还小,需要各方面的帮助和照顾,谈不上自强,等长大了才能自强。你赞成这种观点吗?少年是否能自强?
25、下面是一些人常有的想法:
我应该成为人人羡慕的人;
我可不能在别人面前出丑;
如果让别人知道我有所不知,就很没面子;
我必须永远高人一等;
以上想法有什么共同之处?你是否赞同这些想法?为什么?
五、分析说明
26、著名作家萧伯纳在国外访问期间,曾遇到一个聪明伶俐、活泼可爱的小女孩,并和她在一起玩了很长时间。分手时,萧伯纳对小女孩说:回家后告诉你妈妈,今天同你一起玩的是世界有名的萧伯纳。小女孩望着萧伯纳,学着大人的口气说:你回家后告诉你妈妈,今天同你玩耍的女孩是(小女孩的名字)。这使萧伯纳大吃一惊,立刻感到自己太傲慢了。此后,他常常回忆这件事,并感慨地说:一个人无论有多大成就,都要永远谦逊。这就是那个小女孩给我的教训!
(1)萧伯纳的教训是什么呢?
(2)在日常生活中,我们怎样才能赢得他人的尊重?
六、透视自我27、夸夸自己,体验自尊。请写出自己身上的五个优点,并说说你的感受。
优点一:_______________________________________________________________。
优点二:_______________________________________________________________。
优点三:_______________________________________________________________。
优点四:_______________________________________________________________。
优点五:_______________________________________________________________。
我的感受是:___________________________________________________________。
七、为我加油
28、有位老师,注意到一个特别的学生,久而久之,竟深受感动,写成了下面这篇文章:《让孩子自己走》。
我发现全班45名学生,只有一个孩子没人接,他每天放学总是一个人独自离队回家。看着他小小的身影在人流中穿梭,我会多注视一会儿。后来我了解到他父母都是下岗工人,为了生活,他们要在上下班的高峰期做贩卖蔬菜的生意,没有时间来接他,就教他遵守交通规则,走路靠右走,过马路要等绿灯才能走,每天按时回家,不能在路上贪玩。而孩子也很听父母的话,总是小心地走路,安全地按时回家。每逢雨雪天气,别的孩子都有人接,或背着走,或乘公交车,或打的,只有这个没人接的孩子依然自己撑一把小雨伞走回家。
有一次,我们班里举行野营活动,许多孩子带的是家长准备好的成品半成品食物,有的则是从超市里购买的现成食品,唯独那个下岗夫妇家的孩子带的是蔬菜和大米,自己动手做饭,而那个孩子做出来的饭令许多孩子还有我啧啧称赞。
看着孩子做饭时麻利的动作,我看到生活教会了他许多,不仅仅是做饭,还有自立、坚强、刚毅这些正是当代孩子所缺少的。
如果爱孩子,就让孩子自己走,给他指出一条正确的路,告诉他要遵守规则,懂得哪些需要避让,哪里需要暂停,然后让他朝自己想去的方向走。做父母的只要用关怀的目光注视着就行了。
(1)文中哪些地方表现了部分孩子的依赖?请写出来。
(2)这个孩子是怎样学会自立、坚强、刚毅的?
(3)今后你打算怎样走?
参考答案
一、最佳选择
1、D2、C3、B4、C5、D6、D7、B8、D9。B10。C11、D12、C13、D14、B15、A
二、明辨是非(略)
三、简答
22、说明承受挫折的能力来自乐观向上的生活态度,人应该有乐观主义精神,无论遭受什么打击、挫折,都不应消沉、垂头丧气。
23、要培养自立能力,就要大胆投身社会实践。只有在社会生活中反复锻炼,不断实践,才能逐步提高自立能力。
四、辨别分析
24、这种观点是错误的。
(1)人生自强少年始,少年阶段是学习知识、涵养道德、增长才干、发展自己的最佳时期,同时,自强也是一个人通向成功的阶梯,自强品质对人生有重要意义。因此,人生要趁少年的大好时光,去培养自强品质,努力学习,奋发进取。
(2)少年能自强,因为只要我们选准航向,战胜自身的弱点,发挥自己的特长,从小事做起磨炼自己,就能在自强的人生征途中,劈波斩浪,抵达成功的彼岸。
25、这些想法的共同点都是以自我为中心。这些想法都是过于自负的表现,我们不能做自负者。因为自负者从一开始所追求的目标就是虚假的、根本不可能达到的。
五、分析说明
26、(1)萧伯纳的教训就在于他把自己看得太高了,忘记了尊重别人,而天真直率的小女孩用独立人格回敬了他的傲慢。
(2)①自尊的人能赢得他人的尊重。因为赢得他人尊重的前提,是自我尊重。如果一个人连自己都不尊重,就既谈不上尊重他人,更不会得到他人的尊重。
②要想赢得他人的尊重,就要尊重他人。要尊重他人的人格;尊重他人的劳动;对他人有礼貌,不做伤害他人自尊心的事;要欣赏他人,善待他人,从内心接纳他人。
六、透视自我27、善良、温柔、勤奋、好学、乐观、自立、乐于助人等。
我的感受是:如我是有价值的、为人所需的,我感到很高兴,很自豪等。
七、为我加油
28、(1)放学时有人接;下雨时或背着走,或乘车,或打的野营时带的是家长准备好的成品半成品食物,或是从超市购买的现成食品。
(2)放学时,没有人接他,他要自己一个人独自回家。即使遇上下雨天,也只能一个人打着伞回家。爸爸妈妈没有时间照顾他,他只能自己照顾自己。他学会了做饭,学会怎样面对困难和克服困难,学会了生活中的丰富知识,也使他学会了自立、坚强和刚毅。
(3)结合自己的体会和想法谈,言之有理即可。帮助!
第五篇:七年级上册语文试题答案及解说
七年级上册语文试题答案及解说
本试卷创新思路:形式上的变化表现在:字形、字音题变一般选择为修改,更能体现学生的基础能力,防止猜测;综合运用题部分采取图文结合法,以吸引学生;文言文阅读放在作文之前,驾轻就熟,能缓解学生心理压力;作文一分为二,考查更为全面,由浅入深,防止分值过大一锤定音的弊端。内容方面表现在:紧密联系课本,又有适当课外延伸;材料力求新鲜,贴近学生生活,努力体现知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三维教学目标。试题分“知识广场”、“ 阅读园地”、“写作平台”三部分,共同28个小题。其中1—7题考查基础知识积累; 8—10题考查综合运用能力;11—20题考查现代文阅读能力;21—26考查文言文阅读能力:27—28题考查写作能力。参考答案如下:
1、A禄—碌B励—厉C宵—霄D生—声
2、Ajuè—juéBnuè—nüèCjĭng—jīnDzhĭ—yì
3、D(A句式杂糅,浩瀚夜空遥远的角落,挂着一颗蓝蓝的星
球。或浩瀚夜空遥远的角落,一颗蓝蓝的星球缓缓地转动。
B、动词和宾语搭配不当。我看过他写的一些东西和画的画。C、语序混乱。我要今天格外说说合同。今天我要格外说说合同。)
4、老骥伏枥志在千里烈士暮年壮心不已(书写规范,符合正
楷字要求得满分,书写不规范,字体不端正,有错别字酌情扣分)
5、曹操(0.5分)《观沧海》(0.5分)日月之行,若出其中;
星汉灿烂,若出其里。(1分)(有错别字该空不得分)
6、海日生残夜,江春入旧年。(每空1分有错别字该空不得分)
7、冰心母爱与童真大自然生命
8、刘泽的意思是;一些名人做的广告与产品的实际情况不符,有大力“吹嘘”夸大成份。这就是一种欺诈了。
方阳的意思是:名人既然代言了、收钱了,就应该为自己广告内容的真实性负责,不能误导欺骗消费者!
9、志顾(1)赞同。广告词能巧用成语,通过谐音达到宣传
作用。诙谐幽默,易记易诵,富有创意。
(2)不赞同这种做法,因为这种随意改动的“假冒伪劣“成语,已改变了成语本身的意义,容易误导青少年,会造成语言使用的混乱局面,这种不严肃的态度,危害极大,必须禁止。
10、甲型H1N1流感与高致病性禽流感和SARS流感病比较,死
亡率是最低的。(8—10——考查运用能力)
11、耐特认为:那次失败不是他的错,完全是他脚上穿的鞋子的错。
其他运动员则认为:鞋子确实有问题,但应该不是主要问题。很多运动员觉得失败的最主要的原因是自己的技艺不精,不能归结于鞋子。
12、耐特是一个勇于承认失败却不甘心失败,能从失败中找到原因,找到崛起的方法并走向成功的人。
13、文章第5段提到阿迪达斯公司的作用是:与耐克公司形成对比,突出耐克公司发展的迅速和具有超强的经济实力。
14、既要承认失败,面对失败,又要不屈服于失败,冷静分析原因,找到应对办法,善于把失败当做成功的基石。名人如:爱迪生、毛泽东、海伦凯勒等。
15、大兴安岭(或北方、极北)《春》 朱自清
(1)春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。
(2)春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着走着。
(3)春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们向前去。(每空0.5分,最后一空三句中任选一句即可
16、霜花、春草(草芽)雪、春水
17、时间顺序银白—(嫣红)—(橘黄)—(鹅黄)—雪白
18、(1)这句运用拟人修辞,生动活泼地写出了霜花消融的动感。
(2)这句中“绣”字生动传神,“绣”字与“绣花针”“妙手”契合,生动形象。或本句运用比喻和拟人修辞,生动活泼地写出了春草给大地增添生机,富有情趣。
19、作用:展示杭州西湖春天的特点,为下文写极北的春天做铺垫,也与“一点一点化开的”北方的春天形成对比,突出北方春天的特点。
20、(1)因为这“一点一点化开的春天”体现出一种沉着果敢、心无旁骛、顽强拼搏的精神。
(2)读了此文,我感悟到只要目标坚定,顽强拼搏,就会发现人生的春天,收获成功。(意思相近即可)
21、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆
22、《论语》 儒 教育 思想
23、愠:发怒、生气;故:旧的知识;从:跟从;其:大概
24、学习知识并且时常复习它,不也很快乐吗?
温习学过的知识,并获得新的理解和体会(的人),就可以当老师了。
25、择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之
26、例如:(1)子曰 :“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”一则告诉我们言行要谨慎,不要夸大自己的知识和本领。
(2)子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”一则告诉我们君子的风度和才能只有在大难的时候才能体现出来。
作文思路点拨:
27、主要考查描写能力,要求(1)形象生动,适当运用比喻、拟人等修辞,(2)运用肖像、心理、动作、语言等多种描写方法刻画人物某种心理。符合要求即可得满分,有不足之处,酌情扣分。
28、此话题意在让学生感悟生活中的真情,用情书写心中真情,如:亲情、友情、同学情、师生情、民族情、家国情等。写人记事的记叙文,最好能用以小见大的手法,通过生动的描写表达真情实感。
小小说可以从新颖的角度设置情节了,塑造人物开象。形式上可创新,但要讲求与内容协调;内容要有时代感,有真情实感,能以情动人。评分标准参考中考比例。