“否定词 + 比较级 + than”结构

第一篇：“否定词 + 比较级 + than”结构

“否定词 + 比较级 + than”结构

At this time of year, there is the unspoilt countryside of South Shropshire.(P29)

在每年的这个时候，没有什么地方比未经破坏的南希罗普郡的乡村风光更好的了。

本句中的nowhere better than表示“再……不过”。这是比较级的一种特殊用法，否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级。要掌握该结构的用法，我们应注意以下两点：

1．用于该结构中的否定词有： not, no, never, nothing等。例如： This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。

I have never spent a more worrying day.我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。

There’s nothing cheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。

2． 该结构还可以用“can’t / couldn’t + 比较级”的形式。例如：

I can’t agree with you more.我再同意不过了。

（或：我完全同意你的意见。）

The weather couldn’t be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。

第二篇：比较级练习

比较级练习

Exercise One

Multiple choice: 1.He is always trying his best to help others.He is ___ man that I know.A.least selfish

B.the most selfish

C.the least selfish

D.most selfish 2.The more you argue with him, ___.A.he take little notice

B.the less notice he takes C.the less notice did he take

D.he takes the less notice 4.Some people think ____ about their right than they do about their duties.A.much

B.much more

C.most

D.the most 5.The new medicine is___ than the similar ones.A.more effective over 100 times B.much effective over 100 times C.over 100 times effective

D.over 100 times more effective 6.What worries them most is more or less the danger of pollution.“more or less” here means ___.A.about

B.only

C.the most

D.the least 7.In “the Sept.11 Incident” no more than eighteen terrorists took part in the sudden attack against U.S.A.but did great harm to the American people and world peace.In the sentence “no more than” means ___.A.only

B.not more than

C.fewer than

D.no less than 8.I could ___ operate that kind of computer than you.A.not

B.not more

C.no more

D.much more 9.He is more lucky than clever.The sentence means ___.A.his success depends mainly on his good luck B.he is clever enough to succeed.C.He is not so clever

D.he is not so lucky 10.I prefer a job in Beijing to one in Hongkong.The sentence above means ___.A.I like a job in Hongkong rather than one in Beijing B.I like a job in Beijing better than one in Hongkong C.I enjoy working in Beijing as well as in Hongkong D.I enjoy working either in Beijing or in Hongkong 11.English words of politics and the law come from French ___ German.(摘自2001巻阅读理解D)A.to

B.than

C.rather than

D.would rather than 12.– How about a drink?-___.A.I should rather have something to eat B.I would rather to have something to eat C.I had better to have something to eat D.I’d rather have something to eat 13.Would you rather ___ than___ ? A.stay here … go home

B.to stay here … go home

C.stay here … to go home

D.to stay here … to go home 14.Hemingway is ___.A.my most favorite novelist

B.one of the most favorite novelists of mine C.my favorite novelist D.the most favorite novelist of mine 17.There are two buildings next to the park, ___ serves as a department store.A.the bigger of which

B.the bigger one of them C.bigger of the two

D.the biggest of which 19.There is ___ to measure the distance from the earth to the moon.A.nothing enough long

B.enough nothing long C.nothing long enough

D.enough long nothing 20.As we all know, nothing is ___ is.A.as valuable as time

B.so valuable as time

C.much valuable than time

D.more valuable than time

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Keys to Exercise One 答案：1－5 CBCBD 6－10 AACAB

11－15 CDACD 16－20 CAACD

1．点击：least 是little的最高级“最不”，最高级前须加限定词the。2．点击：属“比较级„，比较级„”句型。

3．点击：在“as„as„表示同级比较句型中比较的形容词和单数可数名词连用时，不定冠词在形容词后，名词前，即 as + adj.+ a/an + n.+ as 4．点击：在比较句型中，为强调比较程度，可在比较级前使用下列副词修饰词来修饰比较级：much, far, even, still, rather, no, a lot, a great deal, any, three times, one-third, over„, by far,„

5．点击：同上题。

6．点击: “more or less” “或多或少”，“大约”意，相当于“about ” 7．点击：no more than “只，仅仅”，相当于“only”

not more than “最多不过”,相当于“at most”

no less than

“多达”,相当于“as many /much as ”

not less than “至少”，相当于“at least”

no more„ than“与„同样不”相当于“not any more „than” 8．点击：见上题。

9．点击：比较adj.+ than + adj.意为“与其„倒不如„”。主语是一个，反映主语的两种品质的对比。

10．点击：prefer + n.(V-ing)+ to + n.(V-ing)表示“喜欢„胜过„”“喜欢„而不喜欢„”

prefer to do „ 表示“更喜欢做„”（注意是接不定式）

prefer that 从句，表示“更喜欢„”“倒不如„”

prefer to do „ rather than do„ 喜欢做„胜过做„

11．点击：rather than 是用来表示选择的表达方式，意为“宁愿„而不„”“与其（后者）不如（前者）”与平行的相当语法成份连用。如

I like tea rather than coffee.我宁愿喝茶，而不喝咖啡。

I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿八月去，不愿七月去。I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定宁愿写信，而不打电话。12．点击：“would rather(+不带to的不定式)”表示“宁愿”，常用缩略式“’d rather”,所有人称都用would ,不能说I should rather„。13．点击：“would rather +原形动词＋than +原形动词”表示“宁愿„而不”与其（后者）不如（前者）”。如

I would rather join you in scientific research than go on holiday.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作而不愿度假。

14．点击：favorite这词本身就含“最喜欢”的意思，它没有比较级形式，但是有比较的含义。

这类本身就有比较级、最高级含义的adj.adv.没有比较级、最高级形式，在使用时，要注意。如absolute(ly)绝对的（地），perfect(ly)完善的（地），excellent(ly)优秀的（地），favorite最喜爱的，round圆的，square正方形的，east 东方的等。

15．点击：在副词too修饰的形容词后带有单数可数名词时，不定冠词应在too + adj.后，名词前。再如

It’s too difficult a task for me.16．点击：1）hardly等 否定词放句首，句子部份倒装，即将助动词移到主语前。

2）“such a ”用在可数n.（单数）前。

“so”用在形容（副）词前

3）education 是抽象名词，不可数，前不能放不定冠词，small “小” 往往是有形的“小”，little可指无形的“小，少”，指有形的“小”时往往带感情色彩。17．点击：1）通常比较级前不加定冠词，但在两者中指特定的另一者时要用the.2）两者比较不能用最高级。

3）which 是引导定从的关系代词，代表先行词组two buildings 在定从中作定语修饰the bigger.4）形容词前加the，往往使其名词化，而可受介词短语修饰。18．点击：“比较级＋than any other + 单数可数名词”是种用比较级表示最高级意思的句型。句型中使用any other, 后又有in(of)之类限定范围，表示在同一范围内同其它人或物进行逐一比较，得出的最后结果，所以宜用可数名词单数表示这种对应关系。19．点击：1）修饰no-, any-, some-, 与-thing的合成词的形容词要后置。

2）enough 用作adv.修饰adj.时，要置于所修饰的adj.后面。20．点击：“no„(nothing, nobody, never)+ 比较级”属“否定词结构＋比较级”表示“没有„比„更„”用以加强形容词描述和程度。

本题答案中除C属语法错误外，另三个语法上均属正确，但只有答案D属意义上、语法上均正确。

第三篇：比较级教案

I am more outgoing than you(Grammar)教案

Grace 张娟

Teaching aims: 1.Knowledge aims;Master the rules of comparatives and use “than” to compare people or things.(掌握比较级的变化规则、句型)2.Ability objects Master the grammar and improve speaking skills.(掌握语法规则，提升口语运用能力)3.Moral objects To let students use the target language to talk about themselves and have fun in the comparison and competition(让学生用英语谈论自己，在比较中感受竞争的乐趣)Teaching difficult and key points: Enable the students to master the rules of comparatives.Enable the students to use “than” and comparatives to compare people or things.Teaching steps : Step 1 Leading in

1.Greet the students and introduce myself.One year ago, I was serious, but now I am more outgoing...And lead in the comparatives.2.Let’s chant.3.Enjoy a video.The video is about the differences between the old school and the new one.Ask the students to write down the comparatives they hear.Step 2 Presentation 1.Show the sentences with comparatives and ask the students to observe them carefully and find out the rules of comparatives.2.Ask the students to share their ideas.3.Show the rules of comparatives.And ask the students to understand the rules and learn to use the rules.Step 3 Practice Ask the students to follow the rules and write down the comparatives.Fill in the chart.Step 4 Pair-work 1.Give one example: A:I am taller than you.B:I am smarter than you.A:I am more handsome than you....2.Ask the students in pairs to compare them with each other.one students say one sentence every time in turn and see who can say more sentences.Ask several pairs to perform before the class.Step 5 Homework Ask the students to write a letter to the students in the countryside and give the best wishes by using the comparatives and “than”.

第四篇：动词比较级

不规则形容词比较等级的形式变化 good-----better------best

好的

well------better------best

身体好的 bad------worse------worst

坏的 ill--------worse-------worst

病的 many--------more------most

许多 much------more--------most

许多 few------less-------least

少数几个 little-------less------least

少数一点儿

far------further------furthest

更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest

更远，路程

old-------older------oldest

年老的（指年纪）

old------elder-------eldest

年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

1.一般单音节词

tall(高的)

taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)

nicer nicest的单音词和少数

large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le结尾的双 able（有能力的)abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st

3.以一个辅音字母 big(大的)

bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)

hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

4.“以辅音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)

busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est

5.少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est

6.其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词，在前

more important面加more，most

most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。

more easily

most easily

比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

☆注意

比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.练习

()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______

wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______

happy_____ ______(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________

15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)

1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1)How

is the Yellow River?(2)How

is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How

are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How

is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m

than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is

than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is

than a pig.(4)A lake is

than a sea.(5)A basketball is

than a football.3、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m

than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree

than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are

than he.(4)谁比你重?

than you？

4、根据答句写出问句

(1)

I’m 160 cm.(2)

I’m 12 years old.(4)

Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

第五篇：德语否定词nicht和kein的用法

德语否定词nicht和kein的用法

总的来说：

• kein只否定名词.• nicht否定动词,形容词,代词,带定冠词的名词等.(有的语法书上称为:否定所有kein所不能否定的内容.)nicht在一定条件下也可以否定名词

kein的用法

kein用来否定带不定冠词或不带冠词的名词.它有性、数、格的变化.1.否定带不定冠词的名词.(注意:这个时候不是说否定词kein后面还有一个不定冠词ein或eine,而是指kein后面直接是名词.)

z.B.Ich habe kein Geld.我没有钱.Er schreibt keinen Brief.他没有写信.Heute haben wir keinen Unterricht.今天我们没有课.2.否定不带冠词的复数名词.z.B.Das sind keine Lampen.这些不是灯.In diesem Laden gibt es keine Getränke.这个商店不卖饮料.3.否定不带冠词的单数名词.(这些名词具有特殊性,或叫做物质名词

z.B.Ich esse kein Fleishch.我不吃肉.Wir essen keinen Fisch.我们不吃鱼.Die Kuh gibt keine Milch.这头奶牛不产奶.4.否定数词后的名词.z.B.Ich bin noch keine achtzehn Jahre alt.我还不到18岁.Er hat keine 100 Euro in der Tasche.他口袋里没有100欧元.nicht的用法

nicht在句子中只起否定作用,他不能作为一个独立的句子成分,无词形变化。nicht可以否定全句,也可以否定句子中的某个成分。句子中的位置不同,否定的内容、范围也不同。

1.nicht否定全句.这时候nicht一般位于句子的末尾.也有位于句子中的其他位置.（1）在简单动词做谓语的句子中,nicht放在句末.Er arbeitet nicht.他不是在工作。

Ich kenne ihn nicht.我不认识他。

Er schläft nicht.他不睡觉。

⑵在可分动词做谓语的句子中,nicht应放在可分部分之前.Ich stehe nicht auf.我不起来。

Der Zug kommt heute nicht an.(abfahren)

火车今天到不了。（出发）

⑶ nicht放在做表语的名词或形容词前.Ich bin nicht Student.我不是学生.Er ist nicht müde.他不累.注:当副词做表语时,nicht可以放在该副词表语前或之后.z.B Der Lehrer ist hier nicht.或 Der Lehrer ist nicht hier.（4）nicht放在动词不定式前.Ich kann dir nicht helfen.我不能帮你.2.nicht如果只否定一个句子成分或一个词,那么它一般放在被否定对象的前面.也可以放在其他位置.这种情况叫做部分否定或特殊否定.⑴ 放在被否定对象前

Er kommt nicht heute.他不是今天来.(可能其他时间来)

Nicht er kommt heute.今天来的不是他.(可能是别人)

Ich schenke ihm nicht das Buch , sondern den Füller.我送给他的不是这本书,而是这支钢笔.⑵ 如果被否定的部分位于句首,那么nicht可以放在他的后面.Das Buch schenke ich ihm nicht , sondern den Füller.这本书我不送给他,而把这支钢笔送给他.Ihn kenne ich nicht , sondern seinen Bruder.我不认识他,我认识的是他的哥哥.⑶ nicht否定部分,有时候也可以放在句末

Ich kenne ihn nicht , sondern seinen Bruder.我不认识他,我认识的是他的哥哥.