比较级和倍数表达[精选5篇]

第一篇：比较级和倍数表达

外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com Ⅰ、no less than不亚于，不亚于，竟达……之多

1)The audience was no less than five thousand.听众有五千人之多。2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。

3)He is no less a person than a minister他的身分不亚于部长。

not less than不比……差，至少, 至少和…一样 1)I'll stay here not less than three days.我将待在这里至少三天。

2)She is not less beautiful than Mary她至少和玛丽一样美丽。

no more than同样不；仅仅，只有

1)He is no more than a worker.他仅仅是个工人。2)It's no more than a misunderstanding.这只是个误会。

3)It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station.由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。

not more than不比……更，不如；至多

1）He is not more diligent than you are.他不象你那样勤奋。（重点在 you are diligent。他也勤奋，但不如你勤奋。）

2)I'll stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天。

ⅡAs well as 作为习语用作介词时，as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”，决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only… but also…同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和…一样好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”应译作：“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部，不在后半部。请注意 as well as以下的用法： She called on you as well as I． 不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。She called on you as well as me． 她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。

在下列句中，as well as表示“像…一样”的涵义： She as well as you is an English teacher． 她像你一样也是英文教师。

这里的谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。As well是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例：

He is a worker，and a poet as well． 他是工人，但也是诗人。

China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．

中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。

Mr．Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well． 刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。

Ⅲ英语倍数表达法

用英语表达“A 是 B 的 N 倍长（宽，高，大，重等）”，“A 比 B 长（宽，高，大，重等）N 倍” 或“A 的长度（宽度，高度，大 小，重量等）是 B 的 N 倍”，可用下列几种句型。

1.“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”.This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

2.“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ” The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

3.“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B ” The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

4.“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B ” The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

5.其它

I'm twice/ double his age.我的年龄是他的两倍。I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。

The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year.与去年相比，该单位职工的 收入增加了50%.The price of TVs are twofold(adj.两部分的, 双重的)down over these years.近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍。

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com Ⅳ as/so…as用于原级的比较，但在实际应用中，此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。现把其用法整理归纳如下，以供读者参考。

1、as/so…as结构的基本模式是：as+形容词/副词+as从句

a.表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“…和…一样…”。

The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。

John is as bright as Bob(is).约翰和鲍勃一样聪明。

上述两例句的否定形式就分别可改为：（so通常用于否定句中）

The tree is not as/so tall as the building.John is not as/so bright as Bob(is).b.表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既…又…”

She works as happily as(she)plays(happily).她愉快地工作，尽情地玩。

The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.这个女孩既漂亮又聪明。

He's not so wise as he is witty.他为人风趣，但欠明智。

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The problems are as numerous as(they are)trivial.问题又多又繁琐。

c.用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“…而…”。

He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.他长得非常英俊，他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。

His uncle was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable.他叔叔卑鄙龌龊，不像他父亲那样为人正直。

He was as experienced as his brother was green.他经验丰富，而他兄弟却涉世未深。

2、as/so…as结构的另一种模式是：as/so much/many+名词+as从句

She has written as/so many essays as her brother.(many+可数名词复数).她写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。

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It is as much your fault as your wife's.这既是你的过错，也是你妻子的过错。（much+不可数名词）

He is as much a hypocrite as John.他跟约翰一样是个伪君子。

另外half, nearly等词常和as/so…as连用，但just, twice/nine times等则只与as…as连用。

He sold nearly as/so many videos as I did.他售出的录像带几乎和我售出的一样多。

You've made just as many mistakes as I have.我和你犯的错误一样多。

We've produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year.我们今年的棉花产量是去年的两倍。（倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as从句）

The total oil output in the west is 80%as much as that in the east.西部地区的石油总产量是东部地区的百分之八十。

3、as…as结构的另一变体形式是：as+形容词原级+名词词组

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com +as

I don't want as expensive a car as this.=I don't want a car as expensive as this.我不要这么贵的汽车。

Notes:

a.当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的计量名词连用时，往往并不表示比较，而是构成一个形容词组，意为“重达…，多达…，高达…”等。

The river is as deep as10 meters.这条河深达10米。

Frosts often occur as late as May.往往到5份还有霜。

b.as/so…as…结构也可表示让步

As(so)bad as he is ,he has his good points.他虽不好，但也有其优点。

c.as+原级+as any(或ever);as+原级+as…can be;nothing(或no)+so+原级+as…等结构表达的是最高级意义，即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度。

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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com She is as bright as any in the school.她是学校里最聪明的学生。

He is as great as a mathematician as any.他是一位非常杰出的数学家。

He is as happy as happy can be.他幸福无比。

No one is so deaf as those who won't listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。

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第二篇：比较级练习

比较级练习

Exercise One

Multiple choice: 1.He is always trying his best to help others.He is ___ man that I know.A.least selfish

B.the most selfish

C.the least selfish

D.most selfish 2.The more you argue with him, ___.A.he take little notice

B.the less notice he takes C.the less notice did he take

D.he takes the less notice 4.Some people think ____ about their right than they do about their duties.A.much

B.much more

C.most

D.the most 5.The new medicine is___ than the similar ones.A.more effective over 100 times B.much effective over 100 times C.over 100 times effective

D.over 100 times more effective 6.What worries them most is more or less the danger of pollution.“more or less” here means ___.A.about

B.only

C.the most

D.the least 7.In “the Sept.11 Incident” no more than eighteen terrorists took part in the sudden attack against U.S.A.but did great harm to the American people and world peace.In the sentence “no more than” means ___.A.only

B.not more than

C.fewer than

D.no less than 8.I could ___ operate that kind of computer than you.A.not

B.not more

C.no more

D.much more 9.He is more lucky than clever.The sentence means ___.A.his success depends mainly on his good luck B.he is clever enough to succeed.C.He is not so clever

D.he is not so lucky 10.I prefer a job in Beijing to one in Hongkong.The sentence above means ___.A.I like a job in Hongkong rather than one in Beijing B.I like a job in Beijing better than one in Hongkong C.I enjoy working in Beijing as well as in Hongkong D.I enjoy working either in Beijing or in Hongkong 11.English words of politics and the law come from French ___ German.(摘自2001巻阅读理解D)A.to

B.than

C.rather than

D.would rather than 12.– How about a drink?-___.A.I should rather have something to eat B.I would rather to have something to eat C.I had better to have something to eat D.I’d rather have something to eat 13.Would you rather ___ than___ ? A.stay here … go home

B.to stay here … go home

C.stay here … to go home

D.to stay here … to go home 14.Hemingway is ___.A.my most favorite novelist

B.one of the most favorite novelists of mine C.my favorite novelist D.the most favorite novelist of mine 17.There are two buildings next to the park, ___ serves as a department store.A.the bigger of which

B.the bigger one of them C.bigger of the two

D.the biggest of which 19.There is ___ to measure the distance from the earth to the moon.A.nothing enough long

B.enough nothing long C.nothing long enough

D.enough long nothing 20.As we all know, nothing is ___ is.A.as valuable as time

B.so valuable as time

C.much valuable than time

D.more valuable than time

[NextPage]

Keys to Exercise One 答案：1－5 CBCBD 6－10 AACAB

11－15 CDACD 16－20 CAACD

1．点击：least 是little的最高级“最不”，最高级前须加限定词the。2．点击：属“比较级„，比较级„”句型。

3．点击：在“as„as„表示同级比较句型中比较的形容词和单数可数名词连用时，不定冠词在形容词后，名词前，即 as + adj.+ a/an + n.+ as 4．点击：在比较句型中，为强调比较程度，可在比较级前使用下列副词修饰词来修饰比较级：much, far, even, still, rather, no, a lot, a great deal, any, three times, one-third, over„, by far,„

5．点击：同上题。

6．点击: “more or less” “或多或少”，“大约”意，相当于“about ” 7．点击：no more than “只，仅仅”，相当于“only”

not more than “最多不过”,相当于“at most”

no less than

“多达”,相当于“as many /much as ”

not less than “至少”，相当于“at least”

no more„ than“与„同样不”相当于“not any more „than” 8．点击：见上题。

9．点击：比较adj.+ than + adj.意为“与其„倒不如„”。主语是一个，反映主语的两种品质的对比。

10．点击：prefer + n.(V-ing)+ to + n.(V-ing)表示“喜欢„胜过„”“喜欢„而不喜欢„”

prefer to do „ 表示“更喜欢做„”（注意是接不定式）

prefer that 从句，表示“更喜欢„”“倒不如„”

prefer to do „ rather than do„ 喜欢做„胜过做„

11．点击：rather than 是用来表示选择的表达方式，意为“宁愿„而不„”“与其（后者）不如（前者）”与平行的相当语法成份连用。如

I like tea rather than coffee.我宁愿喝茶，而不喝咖啡。

I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿八月去，不愿七月去。I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定宁愿写信，而不打电话。12．点击：“would rather(+不带to的不定式)”表示“宁愿”，常用缩略式“’d rather”,所有人称都用would ,不能说I should rather„。13．点击：“would rather +原形动词＋than +原形动词”表示“宁愿„而不”与其（后者）不如（前者）”。如

I would rather join you in scientific research than go on holiday.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作而不愿度假。

14．点击：favorite这词本身就含“最喜欢”的意思，它没有比较级形式，但是有比较的含义。

这类本身就有比较级、最高级含义的adj.adv.没有比较级、最高级形式，在使用时，要注意。如absolute(ly)绝对的（地），perfect(ly)完善的（地），excellent(ly)优秀的（地），favorite最喜爱的，round圆的，square正方形的，east 东方的等。

15．点击：在副词too修饰的形容词后带有单数可数名词时，不定冠词应在too + adj.后，名词前。再如

It’s too difficult a task for me.16．点击：1）hardly等 否定词放句首，句子部份倒装，即将助动词移到主语前。

2）“such a ”用在可数n.（单数）前。

“so”用在形容（副）词前

3）education 是抽象名词，不可数，前不能放不定冠词，small “小” 往往是有形的“小”，little可指无形的“小，少”，指有形的“小”时往往带感情色彩。17．点击：1）通常比较级前不加定冠词，但在两者中指特定的另一者时要用the.2）两者比较不能用最高级。

3）which 是引导定从的关系代词，代表先行词组two buildings 在定从中作定语修饰the bigger.4）形容词前加the，往往使其名词化，而可受介词短语修饰。18．点击：“比较级＋than any other + 单数可数名词”是种用比较级表示最高级意思的句型。句型中使用any other, 后又有in(of)之类限定范围，表示在同一范围内同其它人或物进行逐一比较，得出的最后结果，所以宜用可数名词单数表示这种对应关系。19．点击：1）修饰no-, any-, some-, 与-thing的合成词的形容词要后置。

2）enough 用作adv.修饰adj.时，要置于所修饰的adj.后面。20．点击：“no„(nothing, nobody, never)+ 比较级”属“否定词结构＋比较级”表示“没有„比„更„”用以加强形容词描述和程度。

本题答案中除C属语法错误外，另三个语法上均属正确，但只有答案D属意义上、语法上均正确。

第三篇：比较级教案

I am more outgoing than you(Grammar)教案

Grace 张娟

Teaching aims: 1.Knowledge aims;Master the rules of comparatives and use “than” to compare people or things.(掌握比较级的变化规则、句型)2.Ability objects Master the grammar and improve speaking skills.(掌握语法规则，提升口语运用能力)3.Moral objects To let students use the target language to talk about themselves and have fun in the comparison and competition(让学生用英语谈论自己，在比较中感受竞争的乐趣)Teaching difficult and key points: Enable the students to master the rules of comparatives.Enable the students to use “than” and comparatives to compare people or things.Teaching steps : Step 1 Leading in

1.Greet the students and introduce myself.One year ago, I was serious, but now I am more outgoing...And lead in the comparatives.2.Let’s chant.3.Enjoy a video.The video is about the differences between the old school and the new one.Ask the students to write down the comparatives they hear.Step 2 Presentation 1.Show the sentences with comparatives and ask the students to observe them carefully and find out the rules of comparatives.2.Ask the students to share their ideas.3.Show the rules of comparatives.And ask the students to understand the rules and learn to use the rules.Step 3 Practice Ask the students to follow the rules and write down the comparatives.Fill in the chart.Step 4 Pair-work 1.Give one example: A:I am taller than you.B:I am smarter than you.A:I am more handsome than you....2.Ask the students in pairs to compare them with each other.one students say one sentence every time in turn and see who can say more sentences.Ask several pairs to perform before the class.Step 5 Homework Ask the students to write a letter to the students in the countryside and give the best wishes by using the comparatives and “than”.

第四篇：动词比较级

不规则形容词比较等级的形式变化 good-----better------best

好的

well------better------best

身体好的 bad------worse------worst

坏的 ill--------worse-------worst

病的 many--------more------most

许多 much------more--------most

许多 few------less-------least

少数几个 little-------less------least

少数一点儿

far------further------furthest

更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest

更远，路程

old-------older------oldest

年老的（指年纪）

old------elder-------eldest

年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

1.一般单音节词

tall(高的)

taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)

nicer nicest的单音词和少数

large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le结尾的双 able（有能力的)abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st

3.以一个辅音字母 big(大的)

bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)

hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

4.“以辅音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)

busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est

5.少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est

6.其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词，在前

more important面加more，most

most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。

more easily

most easily

比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

☆注意

比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.练习

()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______

wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______

happy_____ ______(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________

15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)

1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1)How

is the Yellow River?(2)How

is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How

are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How

is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m

than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is

than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is

than a pig.(4)A lake is

than a sea.(5)A basketball is

than a football.3、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m

than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree

than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are

than he.(4)谁比你重?

than you？

4、根据答句写出问句

(1)

I’m 160 cm.(2)

I’m 12 years old.(4)

Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

第五篇：初中英语比较级练习题

1.We have a lovely room.It’s one of _______ in the hotel.A.nice

B.nicer

C.nicest

D.the nicest 2.Do you think maths is _______ than English?

A.difficult

B.as difficult

C.more difficult

D.most difficult 3.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____to them.A.friendly

B.gently

C.happily

D.politely 4.--There used to be lots of fish in the lake.--Yes, but there are very ____ now.A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less 5.--I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

--Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!

A.embarrassed

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.surprised 6.Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A.important

B.more important

C.most important

D.the most important 7.--I don’t have enough money.This watch is too expensive.--Look, there are some more over there.They’re ______ and nice.A.big

B.old

C.small

D.cheap 8.--Are you scared of the flight?

--No, just a little ______.A.angry

B.serious

C.anxious

D.clam 9.--Which province is the ______ one in winter?

--It should be Hainan Province, I think.A.coldest

B.hotter

C.warmest

D.cooler 10.--How was your trip?

--_____.I hope I can go there again.A.Just so so

B.Not very good

C.Nothing special D.Wonderful 11.Julia is very clever.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.A.a high

B.a higher

C.the higher

D.the highest 12.Though his grandmother lives ______ , she never feels ______.A.alone;alone

B.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone 13.--What a hot day!

--The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.A.cooler

B.hotter

C.wetter

D.colder 14.--Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.--I agree.He is very _______.A.easy-going

B.imaginative

C.modest

D.generous 15.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____ in the pink dress.A.lovely

B.quietly

C.politely

D.happily 16.--Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?

--I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ______.A.extra

B.free

C.high

D.spare 17.--Could you please tell me _____ in today’s newspaper?

--Sorry, _________.A.something special;special nothing

B.special something;special nothing C.anything special;something special

D.something special;nothing special

答案：1-5 DCAAA 6-10 ADCCD 11-17 BCBCAAD