第一篇:初三英语总复习_阅读_之_专项训练
阅读理解题的7个考点及应对策略
1.主旨大意题
主要测试是否理解整篇文章的主题和大意,是否具有把握中心思想的能力,以及是否能分辨出文章的主题和细节。包括文章标题、主题、中心思想或段落大意,以及作者的写作目的等,题干中的关键词通常是main idea, the best title, purpose 等,例如:
What would be the best title for the passage?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? This article mainly tells about.The subject discussed in the passage is.From the passage we can conclude that.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with 方法:
●迅速剔除文中的细节、具体事实或作者所使用的论据,善于抓住主要信息。●结合每段大意。
●注意头、尾。
●向自己提问,排除干扰。
注意:判断主旨大意,一定要从积极或中立的角度去考虑。
a.判断中心话题
b.判断中心思想
策略运用1:判断中心话题:
1.What is the topic of this text?
A.Young thievesB.An unusual illness---Kleptomania
C.Reasons for stealingD.A normal child’s action
Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as thet grow up they normally learn to control their actions.People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.2.The main idea of the paragraph is ______.A.what cake smells like
B.why bakeries make money
C.how people are attracted to bakery counters
D.what bakery counters in supermarkets sell
Some supermarkets have a special way of getting people to come to the bakery counters.Sometimes they spray a “cake smell” into the air.At other times they spray the fresh smell of baking bread.These smells are enough to make people’s mouths water.The customers then race madly to the counter to buy cake, bread, rolls, and other baked goods!。
A.The Tallest PlantsB.The Statue of Liberty
C.Plants in OceansD.Redwoods in California
What are the tallest plants in the world? Many people would say that giant redwood trees of1
California.Actually, the tallest plants are in the oceans.These are seaweeds that grow almost seven hundred feet tall.Compared to this height, the giant redwoods are pygmies of only four hundred feet.To get some idea of these heights, consider the Statue of Liberty.This huge figure rises only three hundred feet.4.This paragraph mainly tells us.A.that we are short of grain because of rats
B.why rats are still an enemy of people
C.how rats destroy our food
D.why rats cause discase
Rats are still almost as big a danger to peop1e as they were long ago.They still spread disease and eat crops.Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats.They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.5.The short text mainly deals with.A.why we need rainC.how grass helps us
B.how grass is kept greenD.why we breathe dust
Wouldn’t it be terrible if we didn’t have grass?We would have to walk on bare soil.Can you guess what our playgrounds would look like?On a rainy day, we would get all muddy.On a dry day we would breathe clouds of dust.策略运用2:推断中心思想:
1.What is the main idea of the paragraph?
A.How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer
B.Bingham is a diligent student
C.Joshua Bingham received an excellent education
D.A good lawyer needs good education
Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his gradation.He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.Harvard Law School and later Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background.He is presently a corporate lawyer in Miami, Florida.2.The passage suggests that in 1916 America had ______.A.many motorcycle clubs.B.very few laws
C.many traffic lightsD.very few women motorcyclists
In 1916 there were few paved roads in vast plains, mountains, and deserts of America.Yet two young sisters wanted to show that women were tough and clever enough to cross the country by motorcycle.Adelaide and August Van Buren started from Brooklyn, New York, to San Francisco in sixty days.On the way they were arrested several times----for wearing men’s clothes.There were no women’s motor-cycling clothes then.3.The text is mainly about.A.different uses of mobile phonesB.a successful mobile phone maker
C.effects of mobile phones on childrenD.school rules for the use of mobile phones
A newspaper in Helsinki,Finland,recently published a cartoon of a baby with a mobile phone,telling his parents his diaper(尿布)needed changing.But it’s hardly a joke.Helsinki is home to Nokia,the mobile-phone maker.It’s one of the most “mobile” cities in the world: About 92 percent of its households have at least one mobi1e phone.And the kids start young.…….“One of the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobile phones,” says Tina Korppi,a teacher.Among the rules: You have to put it away out of sight.You cannot turn it on.You cannot send text messages to your friends, or play amusing tunes(令人发笑的曲调)in class,Or call your parents or ca11 for a pizza during history.4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Floods and EarthquakeB.Humans--Disaster to Nature
C.American SettlersD.Nature Balance Itself
We think of a f1ood or an earthquake as a natural disaster.To many of nature’s animals, however, the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans.When settlers came from the East to America’s great western plains, they killed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes.All this upset the area’s balance of nature.For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.5.The author writes this text to tell us.A.how paper burnsB.how dull-red rust appears
C.what animal tissue isD.what a chemical change is
When a piece of paper burns, it is completely changed.The ash that is left behind does not look like the original piece of paper.When dull-red rust appears on a piece of tin ware, it is quite different from the gleaming tin.The tarnish that forms on silverware is a new substance unlike the silver itself.Animal tissue is unlike the vegetable substance from which it is made.A change in which the original substance is turned into a different substance is called a chemical change.6.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B.Women are more serious than men about marriage.C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D.Women depend on others in making decisions.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “ the two share little about their innermost feelings.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage.It wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa”
2.细节理解题
测试获取具体信息以及理解文章所提供的信息的能力。题干中往往包含when, where, who, what, why, how 等疑问词,常见的设问方式种类繁多,例如:
Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?
What should people do when planning a budget?
Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work to Malaw? Why did Kernel keep her father’s desease a secret?
According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
The writer mentioned the example in order to
阅读策略
●先读题,再速读文章。
●在把握文章中心思想的基础上理解细节。
●相同但表达方式不同的,才是正确选项.1.Most teenagers lost their lives.A.driving on highwaysB.driving speeding trucks
C.in summerD.after drinking wine
Last summer 16-year-old Erin died after being thrown from a speeding truck driven by a friend who had been drinking wine….Highway accidents are the leading killer of teenagers.2.From the passage we know the stranger was facingA.eastB.westC.northeastD.northwest
“I’m glad of that!” answered the stranger.He wanted to say more, but the east wind blew down his throad whenever he tried to speak.3.数据计算题
要求就文章所提供的数据进行简单的计算,或运用这些数据推断出一些新的信息。答题关键是捕捉到有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用数学知识进行分析、推算。
A man bought himself a ticket of $15 and three tickets for his family with a family rail card.How much did he pay?
A.$ 44B.$ 29C.$ 24D.$ 15
For $20 this rail card allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children for only $3 each when you buy single or return tickets.You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.提示:有时文章中所涉及的数字信息较多,要在众多的数据中弄清哪些是与答题相关的,可根据题干中的关键词迅速定位到文章中的相关句子。另外,数据往往是为主题服务的,答题时不要孤立看待数字信息,要和中心思想联系起来。
5.推理判断题
推理判断题与细节理解题有相似之处,但细节理解题往往能直接在文章中找到答案,而推理判断题不能直接在文章中找到现成的答案,需要在把握全文的基础之上,以文章所提供的事实,即文章中出现的关键词语、句子、段落甚至整篇文章为依据,在理解其字面意思的同时结合生活常识,推断出更深层含义,了解作者的弦外之音。题干中最典型的词有两个:infer 和imply。设问方式基本上是固定的,例如:
What can you infer from the story?
The author seems to suggest that.From the passage we can conclude that.The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that.1.From the passage we can infer that.A.the jackdaw wanted to control his companions
B.only the most beautiful bird can rule over others
C.the jackdaw stuck the wings all over his body to become beautiful
D.ugly as he was, the jackdaw wished to be the king over the birds
The jackdaw(小乌鸦), knowing his own ugliness, yet wishing to rule over the birds, searched through woods and fields for feathers which had fallen from the wings of his companions, and stuck them all over his body.(A.most of the passengers on the ship could not swim
B.The Egyptian ship sank into the sea very quickly
C.most of the lifeboats are still on the ship
D.they were too frightened to escape from the sinking ship
Drivers and planes were searching for more than 400 missing passengers in an Egyptian ship which had sunk near the Safaga Port.Two days later, divers discovered that most of the lifeboats never left the ship.Hundreds of bodies are still inside the ship.More than 450 passengers and sailors died under the water.()3.How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A.Cold and sickB.fortunate and helpful
C.Satisfied and cheerfulD.Disappointed and helpless
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home at one in the morning after practice acting at the theater.With opening night only a week away,I was still learning my lines, I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.6.词汇释意题
试卷上要求判断词义的单词或短语,基本上是我们不熟悉的,但也有些是学过的,不过往往意思发生了变化。所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,而要根据语境来判断,着重考查利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇等理解生词的能力。词汇释义题的命题方式大同小异。
策略运用:
a.根据定义或释意推断。如:and walked out with their hands above their heads.b.根据构词法推测。如:
c.根据同义词或近义词推测。如: Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged.The principal of the
d.根据反义词或对比、转折关系推断。如:Her voice was usually soft and sweet, but now it is e.根据作者的举例推断。如:Many United Nations employees are poly lots.Mrs.White, for example, speaks five languages.f.根据经验或常识推测。如:In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their g.根据上下文推断。如:He’an.Once he sets up a goal, he’ll never give it up easily.h.根据因果关系推断。如:Since I couldn’t afford to buy the original paiAn inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.i.根据语法关系推断。如:out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.j.根据标点符号推断。如:One of the tourists has just been secretly sent a text message using short-range wireless technology called blue tooth.猜词技巧练习:
1.A person who has caught the flu(流感a high temperature, and a running nose.A.facts or states of being illB.things that change one’s look
C.signs that show one’s charactersD.signs that show the presence of an illness
A.close at handB.dangerousC.seriousD.imaginary
3.Terry’s family is planning to spend some of their income on for instance, a refrigerator, a TV set, and a video tape recorder.A.machines for scientific researchB.machines for the office
C.machines for the homeD.furnitureSunday, and public holidays.A.work done after 6 p.m.B.work outside the regular hours
C.any time on public holidays.D.any time from Sunday till Saturday.7.代词替代题
考查代词在文章中的指代关系的题目比较常见,所考查的代词多为 it, that, he, him, they 或 用法,然后依据上下文,认真查找,作出合理的判断。
The underlined word “They” refers to ______.A.supermarketsB.shop assistants
C.intelligent shopping cartsD.shop managers
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent(具备智能的).They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置)are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
第二篇:初三英语总复习
如何做好初三英语总复习
面临中考,初三英语总复习的重要性是不言而喻的。那么,如何做好初三英语总复习呢?
一、搞好整体设计,优化复习思路
如何使整体设计更趋于合理,是总复习成败的关键。为此,教学中我们十分重视总复习教学方法的探索。经过几年的实践,我们提出了“初三英语总复习五阶段教学法”,把整个教学过程按时间顺序划分为以下五个阶段: ⒈ 复习准备阶段
在本阶段摸清学生的基础情况,进行有关的学法指导,增强学生的中考意识。⒉ 大专题复习阶段
主要是夯实基础,建立和形成完整的知识体系和知识结构,提高学生的学科基础素质。根据中学英语课程标准,对教材的单元顺序重新调整,力求使知识系统化、结构化、程序化,以弥补学生在掌握基础知识方面的不足。⒊ 小专题复习阶段
主要是突出重点、突破难点、强化热点,提高学生的思维水平。此阶段以专题训练为主,穿插综合训练。
⒋ 强化训练阶段
本阶段主要是深化基础、活化思维、优化素质,提高学生的适应性。根据学生的实际情况,结合中考要求,以综合适应性训练为主,专题专项训练为辅。教师应把握好“测验—反馈—训练—再反馈—再训练”等几个环节,指导学生正确分析整个阶段的测试情况,做出综合试卷分析和自我评价,发现和解决学习中存在的问题。此阶段还要把培养学生的心理素质作为重点,提高学生的自我调控能力。⒌ 考前准备阶段
主要是通过考前指导,使学生从知识、技巧、心理上做好应试准备,调整到临考状态。
经过多年的实践,我们感到“五阶段复习模式”强调了系统的整体功能,每个阶段的复习工作都是针对学生认知过程反映出的问题及中考的要求进行的,每个阶段都有明确的目标,针对性强,便于检查评价,使加强双基与能力培养、全面复习与突出重点、知识准备与心理准备落到了实处,因而收到了良好的教学效果。
二、对学生综合指导,提高主体学习的能力
心理教育和方法教育是素质教育的重要组成部分,而且科学的方法是提高学习效率的重要保证,先进的教法只有和相应的学法相结合才能收到理想的效果。在复习教学中,要在重视教法改革的同时,加强学法指导。教师要把培养学生良好的学习习惯、提高心理素质、培养学生根据自身情况确定学习策略的能力以及自学能力作为重点,结合教学内容加以指导。
第三篇:初三英语总复习经验交流
2010年春初三英语总复习经验交流
恩阳三中罗敏
尊敬的各位领导、各位同仁
大家下午好!今天我受教科所董老师的委托,向大家作一下初三英语复习交流,在此,我把我校初三英语复习的一些做法向大家作一下交流。
一 基本情况介绍
我校初三共五个班级,246人。是连续几年来较差的一届毕业班,本届初三共三位英语教师,其中两位年轻教师,一位年轻教师第一次上毕业班,担任三个班级的英语教学。
二 我校初三英语复习的一些做法:根据我校英语教师年轻化、经验不足,我们三位教师在新课教学结束后,分别撰写了英语复习计划,通过教研组集体讨论,结合其他教师的复习经验,形成了统一的初三英语复习计划。通过校本教研,人人上复习研讨课,通过说课、评课,共同探讨初三英语复习方法。每位教师每周一上交周复习计划,学校领导定期对年轻教师实行推门听课,检查毕业班教师的备课、上课及作业批改情况。我校初三英语复习共分为四个阶段:阶段训练(知识归纳、巩固)专项训练(技能训练)综合训练(综合能力训练)模拟训练(模拟考试)。我校的第一、二阶段是同时进行(5-11周)第三阶段综合训练(12-13周)第四阶段模拟训练(14-16周)目前已进入第一二轮的尾声,我们从第四周起,每天利用英语学习时间听写一个话题的单词及词组(共66个话题)每天写25个单词及词组(听写的单词及词组必须是考试说明中要求掌握的单词及词组)由老师亲自听写、批改,过好单词、词汇关,目前已进入到八年级上册。要求学生利用早晚自习每天复习一个话题的内容,熟读课文两遍,查看笔记,掌握该话题的语法要求及有用表达,复习完一册进行测试,目前已对七年级上下册进行了测试,学生已在复习八年级上册。要求学生每周利用周末完成一篇写作,(根据考试说明中要求的话题进行写作)由老师批阅。要求学生每周独立完成一篇短文理解,一篇完形填空,一篇短文填词,由学生独立完成,教师利用晚自习检查。我校的一二三阶段既相对分离又紧密结合,在复习中做到了精讲多练,结合考试说明和以往考试题型进行精练,复习资料中的题大胆添、减。在复习中,改变了练习题由教师讲为学生讲,让学生分析选择理由。
三对初三英语复习的几点建议循序渐进,阶段侧重,精讲精练抓好“双基”,不搞题海战把握考情4 明确教情5 了解学情倾注感情
第四篇:2013初三英语总复习
2013初三英语总复习
2013福州初三总复习——初三英语期末复习攻略:侧重回归课本 时间:2013-01-19 20:00
切忌盲目拓展
很多孩子在英语学习中喜欢不断向外扩展,认为这样对于提升成绩有很大的帮助,但不少老师却指出,随着新教材方式的变化,回归课本才是关键。
从这两年的考试情况来看,随着新教改变化,考试的方向也发生了变化。2008年中考,有一道10分的题都是来自课本原文内容,即使是今年大连市内四区的期中考试,也是紧靠这个方向,可以说利用课本原文原题来出题是当前考试的一个主旨。学子可以利用寒假阶段系统巩固词汇、语法等基础内容。熟悉题型系统地打好基础
“贪多嚼不烂”,这是我们常说的一句话,寒假有了时间,但对于备考的学子来说,并不意味着可以随性学习,而是要了解题型,系统地打好基础知识。
初中三年的课程现阶段已经基本完成,但都是一个个模块知识点,在这个阶段,学子首先要做的就是将一个个模块点能系统地串在一起,总体进行复习巩固,打好基础知识。
当然根据这几年的中考情况了解重点和考题类型也是非常有必要的。比如以往有完型填空、首字母填空,而现在又出现了自由填空类型的题,这对于学子掌握句子的能力提出了要求,因此强化自身语法、表述、分析的综合能力非常有必要。
而在作文方面,目前主要是命题作文较多。学生们要学会中文转换英文的模式,拓展自己的英语思维,这就需要在巩固基础知识的层面上做一定的积累。业内老师给出学子一个模板,比如按照总(概括)——分(详尽叙述说明)——总(总结)的概念来写作文,一般都会抓住重点,取得不错的成绩。
第五篇:2012初三英语总复习教案
2015九年级英语总复习教案-数词
满族中学
张伟
【教学背景分析】
1.学生分析:今年我所教的两个班各有学生50人,其中优等生各14人,有一半的学生对英语充满着浓厚的兴趣,但是每班有20来个学生学习英语几乎没有兴趣,成绩很差,两极分化非常严重。
2.教学手段:本节课以媒体教学为辅助教学手段,鼓励帮助学生自主、合作和创新学习。
3.资料准备:在准备资料时,我精心搜集数词的有关素材,对数词相关知识的系统复习做到心中有数,并从2010—2015年各省市的中考真题中收集数词的相关试题,以便更好地承载所复习的知识,吸引学生的注意力。
4.前期教学状况:关于数词的知识,在七年级就已经开始接触了,并且在教学中几乎每节课都要涉及到,在生活中应用更是非常广泛,可见数词的学习尤为重要。其实,在新授课过程中已经反复训练了,因此本课通过一系列的课堂活动进行完整的复习。【教学目标设计】
1.知识目标:参考2015年河北中考试题分析考点、钻研考点,使学生们对数词有更准确地把握和认识。
1.掌握基数词和序数词的构成形式和基本用法。2.熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法。3.掌握日常交际活动中的数词常见用法。4.理解数词的某些特殊用法。
2.能力目标:通过听力和回答练习学会用所学的相关知识表达生活中的场景和情感,例如:电话号码、天气温度、时间的表达、数量统计等的使用。
3.过程与方法:先利用听力测试来检测学生对数词的掌握程度和真实水平,让他们感觉到数词的使用就在身边,就在自己的实际生活中,以便激起学生对数词复习的愿望和激情。然后结合各省市近几年的中考试题有关数词的考查,让学生自己通过分析找到中考考点,从而习得规律。
【课前准备】要求学生对所学过的数词作系统归纳。
1. 基数词的构成和用法
2、和序数词的构成和用法 3. 分数表达法: 4. 小数表达法:
5、百分数的表达
6、时刻表达法
7、数量表示法
8. 年、月、日时间表达法
9、部分成语和习语的惯用表达法 【复习重点】
1.基数词的构成和用法
2、序数词的构成和用法
3、时刻表达法
4、数量表示法 5. 年、月、日时间表达法: 【教学过程】
一、知己篇:考考自己(学生做练习,体会英语数字在日常生活中的运用)
1、听力训练
①a)87659413 b)87759314 c)87669413 ②a)the no.7 middle school.b)the no.6 middle school.c)the no.14 middle school.③a)a quarter past two.b)a quarter to two.c)half an hour past two.④a)march 15th.b)march 13th.c)march 12th.d)march 10th.⑤a)ca2635.b)ca6325.c)ca3265.d)ca6352.⑥a)about nine hours.b)nine and a half hours.c)about ten hours.d)more than eleven hours.2、选择填空。
()1.March is ________month of a year.
a. a three b. the third c. a third
()2.We will have a meeting at 8:05(读做_______.)a.five to eight b.eight past five c.eight o five()3.The wall is___________.a.four meters long b.four meter long c.four-meter long()4.He is an ______________boy.
a.eight years b.eight-year-old c.eight-years-old()5.We will have a___________ walk.
a.ten minutes b.ten minutes' c.ten-minutes
二、知彼篇:考试说明(让学生对中考要求做了解)《2015年中考学科考试说明》要求:
1.掌握1-100的基数词和序数词的形式及基本用法。2.熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法与之相应的介词搭配。3.掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法。如:no.5, lesson one等。4.理解数词的某些特殊用法。如:hundreds of等。
三、透析篇:中考考点分析(让学生对中考考点要做全面的了解)(考点一、二学生读并体会)考点
一、基数词、序数词的辨析 例题: 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Today we will learn the ____________(twelve)lesson.2.It's august ____________(twenty-one)today.3.We have ____________(45)sheep on the farm.考点
二、hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法 例题:选择()
1、--Nine ______ pounds a week?--that’s good.a.hundred of b.hundreds of c.hundred()
2、--What do you think of a war?--______ people had to leave their hometown.a.three thousands b.thousand of c.thousands of d.several thousands 【用法解析】 1.与具体数词(表示确定数字)one, two, several, some, any连用时,用单数形式;five hundred people 2.表示不确定数字时要与of连用,并用复数形式,不能再加数词;hundreds of people成百上千,()1.more than nine students are doing sports now.a.hundreds b.hundred of c.hundred d.hundreds of 考点三:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。
顺读法:从左到右依次用基数词读出数字(在日常生活中,常用下列方法表示时间。)
1、以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。
6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26 读作 ten twenty-six 14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen
18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 倒读法:(借助介词表达)
1.表示几点过几分(分钟不超过30分),在分钟后加past,再加小时
five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半
a quarter past eight 八点过一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分
2.表示几点差几分(分钟超过30分),在分钟后面加to,再加小时(下一个整点)
ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)
twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)
【及时练习】()
1、(2009·贵阳中考)“what time do you usually get up, john?” “i usually get up at ________.”
a.half past six b.half to six c.half after six()
2、(2009·广东中考)a war took place in _________.a.the 1720’s b.1720s c.1720’s d.the 1720 考点
四、例题:1.I was graduated from a college __________________(在二十多岁时).2.the woman became a famous singer ________________(在三十几岁时).3.she left her hometown __________________(在九十年代)[解析]年龄、年代的表达方式:
1、表示人的确切岁数可用固定短语at the age of+数字 of+数字 数字+years old at the age of sixteen she can do a lot of things.she's a girl of sixteen.she's sixteen years old。
she's a sixteen-year-old girl. 她是个十六岁的女孩。表示人的不确切岁数,用几十的复数形式表示。
he became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。
she died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
3、年代的表达:年代,(在)90年代(in)the nineties(在)19世纪(in)the nineteenth century(在)18世纪30年代(in)1730s或1730’s
(在)20世纪60年代;in the 1960s(或in the 1960’s)【及时练习】
()1.john began to make a living by himself.a.in his twenty b.in his twenties c.in the twenty d.in the twenties()2.i went to college in and began to work in.a.the 1980s, twenty b.the 1980’s, my twenties c.1980, my twenty()
3、(2008·汕头中考)the old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of.a.sixty b.the sixtieth c.sixty years old d.sixties 【解析】选b。根据前面的题意“对于朱先生来说,那项工作在一周内很难完成”和所给选项可知本题考查“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”的用法。分析比较四个选项可知a、c、d都是错误的,故正确答案为b。【及时练习】()【2010江苏·苏州】9.________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.
a.two fifths;is b.two fifth;are c.two fifth;is d.two fifths;are()2._______of the money ______run out.a.five-ninths, has b.five-ninth, has been c.fifth-nine, has d.fifth-ninths, have()3.【2011湖南岳阳中考】26.of the land is covered with trees and grass in pingjiang, yueyang.a.three fives b.three fifths c.three fifth
四、集训篇:知识运用
()1.the story happened ________.a.in july 9, 2003 b.on july 9th ,2003 c.in 2003, july 9 d.on 2003, 9th july()2.do you want to buy _______ pork? a.half kilo b.half a kilo c.a kilo half d.a half kilo()3.both of the two rules are broken.i want to buy a ______ one.a.three b.third c.fourth d./()4.our summer holiday is coming.two _______ the students in our school will go to the beach.a.hundred b.hundreds c.hundred of d.hundreds of.()5.september ______ is teachers' day.a.the b.the tenth c.the ten's d.ten
五、实战篇:感受中考 数词练习
(一)1)—Good morning ,madam.can I help you?--sure,I’d like ________for cooking vegetables.a.two cups of tea b.three pieces of bread c.five kilos of oil.2)Nearly _______of the earth_______covered by sea.a.three fourth;is b.three fourths;is c.three fourth;are d.three fourths;are 3)—which class won the match in the end?--I’m not quite sure.perhaps _________did.a.class third b.third class c.class three d.three class 4)there are ________ people in the supermarket.it's so crowded.a.hundred b.hundreds c.hundred of d.hundreds of 5)the number of the students in our school is about nine ____.____ of them are boys.a.hundred;two thirds b.hundred;two third c.hundreds;two thirds d.hundreds;two third a.a thousand of b thousands c.thousand of d.thousands of