第一篇:中考英语专项复习之写作
中考英语专项复习之写作
1.关于环保
How to stay healthy
Would you like to keep healthy like the others do? Now let me tell you something about staying healthy.1.Food.To keep yourself healthy, you shouldn't eat something that have too much oil, calory or salt.For that can cause a lot of diseases.The right way to keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and fruits.2.Exercise.Another way which is always be ignored is to excercise more.An average of steps a normal adult have per day is 1000020000 per day, and you'll get more fit easily by that.That's my own easy methods of staying healthy.I'll be glad if you have any ideas about that and have a discussion with me!2.运动
My favorite sport
There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing.However, the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school.At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.3.春节
MySpringFestival
Last year’s Spring Festival is special.My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai.My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them.And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together.My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New
Year TV programmes.At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner.We all thought the dumplings were delicious.On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives.In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road.My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs.He likes Jay’s music very much.There were so many people on the road.It was more alive than any other time of a year.On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country.There were much bigger trees than in the city.And the animals were more beautiful than in the city.We all enjoyed ourselves.I had an interesting Spring Festival.How about you?
4.出游
An unforgetful trip
I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains.So people call it Mountain City.In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past.It is a terrible and awful trip.There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons.And most of the prisons are good, they didn't want to tell the bad people where the other people were.They lived in very small houses.No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.I think they are the heros in that century.I will follow their spirit.中考英语作文范文:回顾初中生活
Leaving school How times flies!(时间过得飞快,转眼就毕业了)We have spent three years in the school I am very sad that I have to say goodbye to you.(我胶在学校一起划共度了三年的时常,现在不得不对你说再见了,我很伤感)I've learned much in the
past three years.(在这三年是,我们学到了很多的知识)Our teachers worked hard and took good care of us.(我们的老师勤奋工作,细心地照顾我们)All the students studied very hard and were all very friendly to each other.(所有的学生努力学习,相处融洽)
We will go to different senior schools next term.(下个学期,我们将要进入不同的高中就读)Let's keep in touch with each other.(让我们大家相互保持联系)And I also hope everyone will have a bright future.(我也祝愿大家,有一个光明的前途)
中考英语书面表达是考查初中生运用常用词汇、基本句型和语法知识进行初步写作的能力。要求学生能够根据提示,用英文写出一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近初中学生的学习和生活,题意简单明了。提供情景的形式包括英文提问、文字描述、图画、图表、提纲等。体裁主要为日记、书信、电子邮件、请假条、通知或看图写话等。字数一般在60~80之间。要求学生认真审题,将信息写全,体裁和字数符合要求,上下文语句通顺、无误。
(一)书信(Letter)
以书信格式提供情景的作文,首先要了解英文书信格式与中文有所不同:(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;(2)正文部分,一般用“Dear,”(加逗号或冒号);(3)祝愿的话,可用Yours sincerely, Yours ever, Yours faithfully, Yours truly等;(4)写信人签名,位置稍微偏右,使末尾的一个词与上面的正文一样齐。(5)要注意信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。
(例文)在学习英语的过程中遇到困难是在所难免的。请根据你的学习情况填好调查表,并根据填表的内容给《英语辅导报》的编辑写一封信(作者姓名和书信格式已给出),请求他给予帮助,词数60-80个左右。
1835 Dongfeng RoadBaoding, HebeiChina 071051April 29, 2009Dear Editor,I'm a schoolgirl.I am very interested in English.I think English is important to us.So I study hard at it.I write dairies every day.But I find it difficult for me to remember words.We have many chances to speak English, but I'm always too shy, because I am afraid of making mistakes.Now no matter how hard I work, I can't improve my English.What should I do? Would you please give me some good advice? I'm looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Best wishes!Yours trulyLingling
(二)日记(Diary)
日记是记事文体以第一人称记录当天日常生活中所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的格式为:(1)第一行写时间和天气。一般先写日期再写星期,年份可以省略不写,天气情况写在同一行偏右的位置;(2)正文写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格,也可以内缩三至五个字母;(3)日记一般使用一般过去时态。(例文):假如你叫李华,5月11日母亲节那天,你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根据表格中所给信息,用英语写一篇日记。注意:1.词数80—100 个左右2.日记的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
3.日记必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐句翻译,可以假如适当细节和适当发挥,使其通顺、连贯。
参考词汇:pocket money 零花钱vase 花瓶
overwork 过度劳累
be moved to tears 感动得流泪11thMaySundayRainy
Today is Mother’s Day.I love Mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase.In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family.After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her.Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork.I also promised to help her do some housework from today on.Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.(三)通知(Announcement)
写英语通知要注意使用一般将来时态或者祈使句。
(例文)假设你们班要进行一次野外旅游(field trip),你作为班长,要对此活动进行计划安排,并向全班通知。请根据以下内容要求(具体内容自定),拟一份80词左右的通知。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:(1)出游时间和地点;(2)出游活动安排(3-5项);(3)出游注意事项(2-3项)。An Announcement
Now, class, please be quiet.I have an announcement to make.This Saturday our class is going to have a field trip.In the morning we are going to hike to Babao Mountain.At about noon, we are going to have a picnic at the top of the mountain.After lunch, we may play games, draw pictures, have a party or have a good rest.3: 30 is the time for us to come back.Please get to our school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning.Be sure to take some food and water with
you.Also we should obey the safety rules, then we can enjoy ourselves.That’s all.Thank you!
(四)看图作文
以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
(例文)很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上。假如你是图中的学生,根据图示将昨天下午放学回家后发生的事情和你的想法用英语简述。词数60—80个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。注意:不得用真实姓名和校名。
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.I wanted to help my father to sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn't do that.Go and do some reading!” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV and said, “You shouldn't waste your time.Go to study!”
I wonder if I should spend all the time on my study.There are many other things for me to learn, too!How I wish to have some free time of my own!
(五)提示作文
提示作文也叫提供材料作文,是以提纲提供情景的作文,要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,展开合理的想象,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
(例文)假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访,记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child?”请你根据下面所给提示及要求,准备一段应答稿。(文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示:(1)What should you do at school?
(2)What can you do to give help at home?
(3)How do you show your love to your parents(or grandparents...)?
要求:(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数:60~80个。
Well, to be a good child , I should study hard at school.I must listen to the teachers carefully.I should also be friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities.At home, after I finish my homework, I can help my parents(or grandparents„)clean the house, wash the dishes and clothes.I should always be polite to them and talk to them often.And on their birthdays, I will give them presents or do something special to show my love.(六)图表作文
以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
(例文)今天你到广州的一家超市购物,遇见一群英国游客,在交谈中他们谈到明天想去广州动物园参观,向你打听该园的门票价格和开放时间。请你根据下面表格中的内容向他们作个介绍,并顺便提醒他们一些你认为参观时应注意的事项。(词数:不少于80个。给出的首句不计入总词数)
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city.The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan.Children over 1.20 metres in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.20 metres can enter the zoo for free.The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.on weekends.By the way, while visiting the zoo, you’d better not feed the animals with the food you take.Please don’t get too close to the animals or even touch them.That would be very dangerous.You should keep the zoo clean as well.Wish you a good time!
英语写作要注意使用英语的思维方式表达思想,做到主题鲜明,观点正确,这是获取高分的根本保证。还应该注意以下几点:1)注意变换句式,长短结合,交替出现。尽量使用最熟悉的短语或句型,多用简单句,用有把握的复合句。如果遇到表达障碍,可换一种说法,将一句变成两、三句,力求达意;2)注意首尾呼应,提高效果;注意开好头,精心写好前三句,重视“第一印象”。3)注意上下句的逻辑关系,适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语,如“so that”、“not„but ”“not only...but also”等,使文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、过渡自然、条理清楚。4)注意文面整洁,字迹清楚。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。5)注意认真检查。串句成篇后,默读1~2遍,检查修改,尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式、标点有无错误,要点有无遗漏,文句有无语病,词数是否恰当,行文是否连贯。
英语写作水平的提高是一个渐进的过程,只要平时多加训练,多读文章,做一个有心人,就能在中考作文中取得理想的成绩!
Please remember: Practice makes perfect!(请记住:熟能生巧!)
第二篇:中考英语写作复习
中考英语写作复习·请假条
便条可以看作是一种形式简单的书信。常见的英文便条有请假条、留言条和借条等。它们格式简单、用词通俗、开门见山、简明扼要。
请假条和留言条的结构是一样的,即由称呼、正文、签名和日期四个部分组成。
「写作示例」
假如你叫李明,因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面所给词语,给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条,说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
Not feel well,a bad cold,stay in bed,can‘t go to school for two days,get well soon(杭州市中考题)
「参考答案」
Tuesday
Dear Mr Green,I‘m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold.And he also asked me to stay in bed for two days.So I can‘t go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I’ll get well soon.Yours,Li Ming
第三篇:中考英语写作复习
中考英语写作复习•请假条
便条可以看作是一种形式简单的书信。常见的英文便条有请假条、留言条和借条等。它们格式简单、用词通俗、开门见山、简明扼要。
请假条和留言条的结构是一样的,即由称呼、正文、签名和日期四个部分组成。
【写作示例】
假如你叫李明,因患重感冒今明两天不能上学。请你参考下面所给词语,给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条,说明你这两天不能上学的原因。
Not feel well, a bad cold, stay in bed, can’t go to school for two days, get well soon
(杭州市中考题)
【参考答案】
Tuesday
Dear Mr Green,I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold.And he also asked me to stay in bed for two days.So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I’ll get well soon.Yours,Li Ming
中考英语写作复习•书信
书信是书面表达的一种常用形式。英语书信格式包括信的格式和信封格式。
【格式说明】
英语书信一般分为信头、称呼、正文、谦称和结束语以及签名等五个部分。
信头指写信人的地址和写信日期,通常写在信纸的右上角。信头常用并列式,即每行开头要平齐。写信头时一般先写地址,后写日期。写地址应从小到大排列。如:门牌号码、街道名、城(县)名、省名、国名。邮政编码一般写在省市名称之后。写信日期位于写信人地址之后,通常空开一行。英语中日期有两种写法,一种是按月、日、年的顺序排列,另一种是按日、月、年的顺序排列。
称呼:称呼是对收信人的称谓。通常在收信人地址下面两行处写,与收信人地址齐头。英文信的称呼一般以Dear…开头。给亲属写信时,可在Dear后加上亲属关系的词,例如Dear Uncle, Dear Grandpa等;写给朋友或自己平辈的人可直呼其名,如Dear Tom, Dear Xiao Ming等;写给不太熟悉的人可根据收信人性别分别在姓氏前加上Mr., Mrs.或Miss 等。例如Dear Mr.Smith, Dear Mrs Smith。注意Mrs用于已婚女性,其后要接其丈夫的姓。此外,还可根据收信人的身份冠以学位、头街等。例如Dear Doctor Li, Dear President Black。称呼语的末尾常用逗号,美国多用冒号。
正文:正文是书信的主体部分。一般来说,书信正文的首行与称呼这一行要距离一行或两行,正文每段段首向右缩进5个字母。正文要求简明扼要,层次分明,语言准确得体,能表情达意。特别要注意的是英文书信,不像中文信中用“你好!”开头,不要画蛇添足,加上一句“How do you do?”等之类的问候语,但可以用询问情况来作为正文的开头,如 How are you getting along with your study?(你近来学习情况如何?)此外,如果是写回信,应先提到已收到对方的信,并表示谢意,如I was happy to hear from you.(收到你的来信我很高兴。)Thank you for your letter of March
21.(谢谢你3月21日的来信。)等。然后再回答对方的问题,或者叙述的事情等。
谦称和结束语:英文书信中的谦称和结束语相当于我们通常用的客套语。它位于正文之后,结束话一般单独成行,可写在信笺中间(居中),也可从中间处起向右写。首写字母要大写,句末用逗号。常见的结束语有:Best wishes!(祝好!)/ With best regards!(顺致问候!)/Wish you success(祝你成功)/ Good luck!(祝你好运!)/ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.(盼你早日回信。)Give me love / regards to…(代我向……问好!)谦称有尊卑亲疏之分,要与收信人的称呼相一致。写给亲友常用Yours, / Yours affectionately, / Yours ever, / Affectionately yours,等。写给一般的熟悉的人常用Yours sincerely, / Sincerely yours, / Yours cordially, 等。写给不太熟悉的人常用Yours truly, / Truly yours, / Yours faith fully, 等。写给长辈或上级常用Yours respectfully,等。
中考英语写作复习•日记
日记是用以记叙一天生活中所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。写英语日记一般要注意以下几点:
1.英语日记有一定的格式。英语日记通常由两部分组成,即书端和正文。书端用于记载写日记的日期、星期和天气情况。它位于正文上面的第一行,顶格写起。日期和星期写在第一行的左上角,天气情况写在第一行的右上角,书端的日期可以是先月,后日,最后是年;也可以是先日;后月,再年。日期可以用基数词,也可以用序数词,序数词常缩写。如2004年1月31日,英语可以是January 31(st), 2004, 也可以是31(st)January, 2004。当只有月、日时,月份可以缩写。如August 1st或Aug.1st。
2.日记要用第一人称写。日记是对生活的记录,是一个人把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料,故写日记必须用第一人称(I)。有时,文中将“I”省去,意思也同样明白。
3.写日记所用的时态。日记一般是当天的下午或晚上记叙白天发生的事,因此多用过去时态和现在完成时态,但也可灵活运用,如说明客观事实、普通真理或为了所描述的事物生动等时,也可用现在时态。
【日记写作示例】
A Diary
Friday, February 3, 1995Fine
In the morning my mother asked me to buy half a kilo of tea and a bag of bread.Then I went to the nearest shop.When I got to the shop, the seller came up to me and asked what I needed.I told him that I wanted to buy half a kilo of tea and a bag of bread.He said, “Just a minute.” I looked around.The shop wasn’t big, but it was nice and clean, and there were a lot of things in it.Very soon, he gave me half a kilo of tea and a bag of bread.I asked him, “Do you have the kind with nuts?” Then he reached the bread with nuts on the top shelf.He said these things were all fourteen yuan.I gave fifteen yuan to him, but he gave me six yuan back.I counted the money, and then told him he was wrong.But he talked as if he had known all about it.He smiled and said: “It’s very nice of you to do so!” The other sellers also laughed
中考英语写作复习•通知
在英语里,通知有书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上级组织对下级组织、单位对成员部署工作、传达事情或召开会议所使用的一种应用文。
【口头通知】
口头通知比书面通知要口语化,开头往往有称呼语,如Ladies and gentlemen / Boys and girls/Dear friends 等。正文开头时一般有提醒听众注意的词语和句子,如Please be quiet everyone!/Attention please!/May I take your attention, please?/I’ve something to tell you./I will tell you something very important.等。在口头通知讲完后要对听众说声结束语 That’s all, thank you.以示礼貌。
【写作示例】
提示:你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:8月15日(星期六)晚7: 30
地点:主楼屋顶花园
活动内容:听音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)。
注意:
1.广播稿约100词;
2.应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【参考答案】
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.It’s good news that the Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, which is to welcome our American friends.The party to be held will be very interesting.You can dance, listen to the music, sing beautiful songs, play games and exchange gifts.Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can charge it with your new friends.Please wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words which can express your best wishes.Anyone who wants to attend the party can go to the roof garden of the Main Building on Saturday evening, August 15.Everyone is welcome.Everyone is sure to have a good time!That’s all.Thank you.中考英语写作复习•留言条
【写作示例】
假如你是梅梅,本打算今天(4月21日)下午去芳芳家做作业,可是你的父母要带你去看望住院的姥姥。请写一个30—50词的留言条给芳芳,告诉她请她原谅。
【写作示例】
April 21
Dear Fang Fang,I’m very sorry to say that I can’t go to your home to do my homework with you because my grandma was ill in hospital and my parents will take me to see her.Please excuse me.Mei Mei
【电话留言】
电话留言(记录)虽然也属于便条,但其格式却与请假条和留言条不太一样。中学教材中介绍了一种表格式的电话留言条,它要简要地写明打电话者和应接电话者的姓名,打电话日期以及电话内容。最后署名为接电话人的姓名。
【写作示例】
根据以下电话内容,写一则电话留言。
(At about three o’clock in the afternoon, June 12th)
Kate: Hello.7-5-5-double 6-2.Li Lei:Oh, hello.Could I speak to Jim, please?
Kate: I’m afraid he’s out at the moment.He’s at the cinema.Can I take a message?
Li Lei: Yes.Could you ask him to call me, please?
Kate: Sure!What’s your name, please?
Li Lei: Li Lei.Kate: How do you speak that, please?
Li Lei: L-I, Li L-E-I, Lei.My telephone number is 6-7-double 8-3-4.Kate: 6-7-double 8-3-4.Right.Li Lei: Thanks a lot.Bye.Kate: It’s a pleasure.【参考答案】
Telephone Message
From: Li LeiTo: Jim
Date: June 12thTime: 3:00 p.m.Message: Please ring him.His telephone number is 678834.Kate
第四篇:中考英语二轮专项复习汉译英
汉译英
1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
5.There is a supermarket near his house.(用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home? 8.他努力学习,以便于考试合格。(完成译句)He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam.9.听音乐是有乐趣的事。
____________________________________________________________________.10.Tom希望他的梦想成真。
_____________________________________________________________________.11.那个短发男子教我们语文
_____________________________________________________________________.12.我经常放学后打篮球。
_____________________________________________________________________.13.我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。
_______________________________________________________________________.14.Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。
Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair.15.多么诚实的男孩啊!他从不撒谎。
What _______ ________ boy!He never ________ lies.16. 英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。
British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students.17.我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。
My brother is always _______________________________________ problems.18. 因为看演出,昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。
Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday.19.谁能再向他们提供三本书?
Who _______________________________________________? 20.桑蒂留着长发。
Sandy ________ long ________.21.我希望他的梦想成真。
I hope his dream will ___________ ____________.22.他不擅长网球,放学后他不打网球。
He _________ ________ ________ tennis and he doesn’t play tennis after school.23.埃迪一天要走向他的碗好几次。
Eddie __________ to his bowl _________ __________ a day.24.他最喜欢的运动是打排球。
________ ________ is playing ________.25.你想要其他的什么? do you want ? 26.在他的空余时间,他在电视上观看篮球比赛。
In his ________ time, he ________ basketball ________ on TV.27.Kitty带领她的妈妈参观她的学校。
Kitty ________ her mother ________ her school.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。28.我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话 29.Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。30.昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行 31.将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。32.在扬州有许多景点,你们可以在那里玩得开心 33.玛丽比琳达高,也比琳达唱歌清晰。
Mary is ______ ______ Linda,and s he also sings ______ ______ than Linda.34.我弟弟打败了王林,赢了比赛。
My brother ______ Wang Lin and ______ the match.35.我们认为最重要的事情是过得开心。
We think the most important thing is ____ __ ______ ______.36.你比你妹妹友好 还是和她一样?
Are you ______ than your sister or ______ ______ ______ her? 37.在北京期间,他们尽最大的努力使我们感觉到了家一样。
They _______ their best _______ _______ us feel at home when we were in Beijing, 38.人人天生具有学习的能力。(be born with)39.我想知道是否我们的足球队能赢。(wonder)
40.老师说得是如此的快以至于大多数时间我都不能理解他。41.后羿多么希望嫦娥能回来吧!(how)
42.你如何为考试而学习?我和小组一起学习。(how,by)A.翻译句子
43.一个人在选择朋友的时候无论怎么谨慎都不为过。
A man __________________ in the__________________ his friends.44.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
_________________that people _________________________________are brave.45.Hobo说粉红色没什么问题。
Hobo says that _______ ____wrong_______________________.46.我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘公共汽车。
I’d __________________________on foot _________________________ a bus.47.昨天这个生日蛋糕被分成八份,我开心地与朋友们分享它。
Yesterday the birthday cake_________________ parts and I ___________my friends happily.48.明天要么你去那儿,要么我去那儿。going there tomorrow.49.我的新电脑出了点问题。with my new computer.50.你做任何事情前要三思
You should before __________________________.51.你能告诉我那个小男孩为什么在哭吗?
Can you tell me _______________________________________________.52.根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?
What about ______________________________________ the time you have? 53.一分钟前西班牙得分了。Spain ____ ______ _____ _______.54.你怎么了?____ _____ with you ? 55.吃水果对健康有益。____ ____ is ____ ____ your health.56.让我们尽可能多地说英语。__________________________________________.57.所有学生中,吉姆里李老师最近。
Of all the students,Jim is_____ _____ _____ Mrs Li.58.中国的天气与美国的不一样。59.她面带微笑,看起来高兴。
60.中国学生比起英国学生的暑假放多了几个周。61.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。62.保持教室的干净整洁很重要。
参考答案
1.won’t,be 2.How,much 3.it,was 4.deal,with 【解析】 试题分析:
1.句意:这个周末有一个车展。一般将来时的否定句在will后加not,won’t=will not。故答案为won’t,be。
2.句意:参加这次夏令营需要付40000元。对金钱进行提问要用how much,故答案为How,much。
3.句意:我发现晚上入睡很困难。本句同义句可以改为由一个句子做found的宾语,故答案为it,was。
4.deal with译为“处理”,故答案为deal,with。考点:完成句子。
5.will be 6.spent on / paid for 7.How soon 8.in order 【解析】 试题分析:
5.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故填will be 6.spend人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语,常用词组pay(some money)for sb ;根据结构,故填spent on / paid for 7.划线部分是表示频率,故填How soon 8.以便于,为了,in order to do sth ,根据句意,故填in order 考点:翻译句子。
9.Listening to music is fun.10.Tom hopes his dream will come true.11.The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12.I often play basketball after school.13.Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.【解析】 试题分析:
9.根据汉语意思,“听音乐”是一件具体的事,应用现在分词短语作主语,表示做某事是有趣的。在英语中,“听音乐”应表达为:listen to music。综合上述可知应译为:Listening to music is fun.10.根据汉语意思可知,这是一个宾语从句。主句是“Tom希望……”,从句是“他的梦想会实现”。在英语中,“希望”表达为:hope,“实现”表达为:come true。根据语境,这里是希望一个动作即将发生,因此从句应用一般将来时。综合上述可知应译为:Tom hopes his dream will come true.11.根据汉语意思可知,“那个留短发的”应该是介词短语(with short hair)作后置定语,修饰“男子”。因为这里指的是“一个男子”,即主语为第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,在一般现在时句子中,动词应用第三人称单数形式。综合上述可知应译为:The man with short hair teaches us Chinese.12.根据汉语意思可知,“打篮球”应表达为:play basketball。“放学后”表达为:after school。因为是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,综合上述可知应译为:I often play basketball after school.13.根据汉语意思可知,“是---的成员”应表达为:be a member of---。“阅读兴趣小组”即:Reading Club。因为主语是Millie和我,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应用are,member应用复数形式。综合上述可知应译为:Millie and I are new members of the Reading Club.考点:句子翻译。
14.shy, with, straight 15.an honest, tells 16.have fewer, off 17.ready to help others with their 18.a little later than 19.can offer them three more books/ can offer another three books to them 【解析】 试题分析:
14.a shy girl一个害羞的女孩。with long straight hair做后置定语,修饰the girl。故此处为shy, with, straight。
15.感叹句的结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词!honest“诚实的”,是元音音素开头的形容词,故用不定冠词an来修饰。因为主语是he,故谓语用第三人称单数形式tells。故此处为an honest, tells。
16.“少休息几周”可知用短语have fewer weeks off。Weeks是可数名词,故用fewer修饰,off做后置定语修饰weeks。故此处为have fewer, off。
17.“乐于助人”用短语be ready to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”help with sth.故此处为ready to help others with their。
18.表示“比……稍微晚”a little later than。19.根据短语offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb“向某人提供某物”three more books=another three books“再三本”故此处为can offer them three more books或 can offer another three books to them。考点:完成句子。
20.has ,hair.21.come true。22.isn’t good at.23.walks, many times.24.his favorite,vollyball。25.what else.26.spare,watches,match.27.shows, around.【解析】 试题分析:
20.have…,长着···。第三人称单数形式是has;头发不可数。因为主语是第三人称单数,故填has ,hair.21.come true,实现。Will后加动词原形,根据句意,故填come true。22.be good at擅长。根据句意,故填isn’t good at.23.因为主语是第三人称单数,故填walks, many times.24.根据句意,他最喜欢的运动,his favorite,故填his favorite,vollyball。25.else,其他的,经常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。根据句意,故填what else.26.in his spare time,在他的空闲时间。He是第三人称单数所以谓语动词用watches.故填spare,watches,match.27.show sb around.带某人参观···。因为主语是第三人称单数,故填shows, around.考点:句子翻译。
28.Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29.Kitty spends about two hours reading English.30.Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.31.She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32.There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there./have a good time there.【解析】
28.句意:我们英语老师善于讲有趣的笑话.故答案是Our English teacher is good at telling funny jokes.29.句意:Kitty每天花大约两个小时读英语。故答案是Kitty spends about two hours reading English。
30.句意:昨天他们迫不及待地加入了学校的旅行.故填Yesterday he couldn’t wait to join the school trip.31.句意:将来我想成为一个著名的歌手并周游世界。故填She wants to /would like to be a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.32.句意:在扬州有许多景点,你们可以在那里玩得开心.故填There are many /a lot of places of interest in Yangzhou, you can enjoy yourselves there./have a good time there..考点:句子翻译。
33.taller than;more clearly 34.beat;won 35.to have fun 36.friendlier;the same as 37.tried, to make
【解析】 试题分析:
33.本题考查比较级句型。第一处为形容词的比较级;第二处为副词的比较级。34.本题考查动词beat与 won。35.本题考查短语 have fun。
36.本题考查形容词的比较级以及短语the same as。
37.本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。考点:汉译英。
38.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.39.I wonder if our football team will win.40.The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand him most of the time.41.How Houyi wished that Chang’e could come back.42.How do you study for tests?I study by working with a group.【解析】 试题分析:
38.考查的be born with天生具有。
39.考查的是wonder想要知道及其if引导的宾语从句。40.考查的是so……that句式。
41.考查的是去看电影,how引导的虚拟语气。
42.考查的是how怎样,还有介词by通过后加动名词的用法。考点:句子翻译。
43.can’t be too careful, choice of 44.It is said, born in the Year of the tiger 45.There is nothing, with pink 46.rather go to work , than take 47.was divided into eight, shared it with 【解析】 试题分析:
43.根据汉语提示此题应填can’t be too careful, choice of。44.根据汉语提示“据说”是It is said, “出生在虎年”是born in the Year of the tiger。45.根据汉语提示“粉红色没有问题”是There is nothing wrong with pink。
46.根据汉语提示“宁愿……也不愿……”是“would rather do sth.than do sth.”,所以填rather go to work , than take。47.根据汉语提示“被分成八份”是was divided into eight(parts), “与……分享它”是shared it with… 考点:翻译句子
48.Either you or I am 49.There is something wrong 50.think twice;doing anything 51.why that lilltle boy is crying 52.choosing your hobby according to
【解析】 试题分析:
48.本句是考查“要么……要么……”的英语表达。在英语中,“要么……要么……”应表达为:either---or---,这一结构连接两个主语,谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境可知应填:Either you or I am。
49.本句考查的是“---有问题”的英语表达。根据语境可知,这里表示存在“有”,应用there be 结构,“There is something wrong with sth/sb”表示某人或某物有问题或毛病。故应填:There is something wrong。
50.本句考查的是“三思而后行”的英语表达。在英语中,“三思而后行”是俚语,应表达为:Think twice before you do。结合所给汉语意思可知应填:think twice;doing anything。
51.根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句。从句的意思是“为什么那个小男孩在哭”。在英语中,从句应用陈述句语序,这里引导词应用why,时态应用现状进行时,表示动作正在进行。故应填:why that lilltle boy is crying。
52.根据语境可知,这里应译出“根据”以及“选择你的爱好”的意思。在英语中,“根据---”应译为:according to,“选择爱好”应译为:choose your hobby。由于what about后接名词或动词ing形式,故应填:choosing your hobby according to。考点:句子翻译。
53.scored a minute ago.54.What’s wrong 55.Eating fruit good for 56.Let’s speak English as much as possible.57.the closest to 【解析】 试题分析:
53.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。短语a minute ago一分钟前。故填:scored a minute ago.54.考查固定句式What’s wrong with,……怎么了?
55.考查动名词作主语。注意动名词作主语表示抽象动作,短语be good for对……有好处。根据汉语提示,可知填Eating fruit good for 56.考查祈使句。注意let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语as much as possible.尽可能地。故填:Let’s speak English as much as possible.57.考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中对比,故用形容词最高级,填:the closest to 考点:考查补全句子
58.The weather in China is different from that in Ameirica.59.She wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.60.Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.61.She has more money but fewer friends than I.62.It’s very important to keep the classroom tidy.【解析】
试题分析:
58.本句中比较了中国的天气和美国的天气,the weather in China和the weather in America,为了避免重复,第二个weather 我们可以用that来代替。谓语动词应该用短语be different from,和……不同。
59.面带微笑这个短语,我们可以直接用has a smile on her face,还有一个更好的词是wears;look 是看起来的意思,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词。
60.这个句子是把中国学生们的假期跟英国学生们的假期相比较,中国的更长,我们可以说have more weeks off,这里off 是休息的意思,或者have a longer summer vacation。后面用than来表示比。61.根据句意可知,这里也是考查我们形容词比较级的用法,有更多的钱是has more money;更少的朋友是fewer friends。最后还是用than来表示比。
62.根据句意可知,这个句子我们可以使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth.来翻译,做某事是…的。保持教室干净整洁,我们可以使用keep 的复合结构,keep our classroom tidy。考点:汉译英。
第五篇:2012年中考英语作文写作复习系列
2012年中考英语作文写作复习系列(1)
英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存,构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。中考英语写作有以下几个特点:紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主(guided writing),便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
英语写作注意两点
一、先审题,弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题,语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面:
1.认真地看两遍题目,包括提示,全面了解写作要求。
2.理清思路,确定体裁、框架结构和内容。
二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量,将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”:多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。
最后一个月如何训练英语写作
1.重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一。
目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(on the other hand, however, furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。
2.在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练。
练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。
英文写作“四步走”
由于时间限制,中考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。中考的英语作文步骤如下:
1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。
2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。
3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。
4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。
主要体裁作文写作技巧
(一)写提示议论文应考虑的几点:
1.文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法。
2.会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sentences)。
3.归纳总结,首尾呼应。
(二)看图作文应考虑的几点:
1.看懂图片,把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯的句子。
2.确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。
3.确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文),接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。
4.根据图片或图表大意议论。