人教新课标 必修一 英语重点句型及短语翻译 带答案 期末复习可用(写写帮推荐)

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第一篇:人教新课标 必修一 英语重点句型及短语翻译 带答案 期末复习可用(写写帮推荐)

必修一课本翻译

Book1 unit 1

1.他是一个小偷,因此他总是把自己藏起来,否则就会被警察抓到。

He is a thief so he always hides himself or he will be caught by policeman.2.每天我们不得不做一系列我们不愿意做的事情。

Everyday we have to do a series of things which we are unwilling to do.3.这是我第一次看见广州塔。

It is the first time that I have seen Guangzhou Tower.Book1 unit 2

1.为什么英语会随着时间的推移而改变呢?Why has English changed over time?

2.事实上,语言的改变和发展是文化与文化相互交流的结果。

Actually, languages change and develop as the result of cultures communicating with each other.3.到16世纪末期为止,大约5到7百万人说英语,他们中的大部分住在英格兰(用定语

从句)

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English, most of whom lived in England.4.在过去10年,这个偏远的小山村发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes took place in the small distant village in the past/last ten years.5.到1600’s为止,莎士比亚能够比以前利用更广泛的词汇。

By 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.6.信不信由你,那些认为英语在交流中不重要的人最后不得不承认自己是错的。

Believe it or not, those who thought English wasn’t important in communication finally had to admit that they were wrong.Book 1 unit 3

1.我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作

I have worked(I have been working)in the office since seven o’clock in the morning.2.我才是你真正的朋友。(强调句)It is I who/that am your best friend.3.她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想.She realized her dream of becoming a good model.Book 1 unit 4

1.他经常想象在空中飞翔。He often imagines flying in the sky.2.看起来会议没完没了It seemed as if the meeting would never end.3.他没敲门就闯了进来,把在场的每个人都吓着了。

He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which frightened everybody present.Book1 unit 5

1.只有当你失败的时候才能意识到努力的重要性。

Only when you fail can you realize the importance of working hard.2.这个由Mandela发起的组织一成立我就加入了。

I joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.3.正是他无私的帮助使我度过了人生中最困难的时期。

It was his selfless help that made me spend the most difficult period of my life.4.Bill Gates是世界上最富有的人之一,建立了他自己的微软公司。

Bill Gates who is one of the richest man in the world set up his own Microsoft company.5.对工作的全身心投入使她很少有空余时间和孩子呆在一起。

Her devotion to the job made her have little time to stay with her children.6.我建议他放弃这个计划。I advised him to give up the plan.

第二篇:人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语

人教新课标必修五unit1重点短语、句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I.Phrases

1.put forward 提出

2.draw a conclusion 得出结论

3.be/get under control 在……控制下

be/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵

4.be absorbed in 专心

5.be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)

blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人

6.in addition 也,另外,此外

7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来

8.die of 因…而死亡(内因)

die from 因…而死亡(外因)

9.lead to 导致,通向

10.make sense 有意义,说得通

11.apart from 除…之外,此外

12.contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于

13.be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14.be curious about 对…好奇

15.cure sb.of illness 治好某人…病

16.point of view 态度,观点,看法

17.(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格

II.Sentences

1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。

3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。

5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的。

8.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。

9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。

10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。

11.But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。

12.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。

第三篇:八上英语重点短语句型带答案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语

1.go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4.go to the beach

去海滩

5.visit museums

参观博物馆

6.go to summer camp

去参加夏令营 7.quite a few

相当多

8.study for

为……而学习

9.go out

出去

10.most of the time

大部分时间

11.taste good

尝起来很好吃

12.have a good time

玩得高兴

13.of course

当然

14.feel like

给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping

去购物

16.in the past 在过去

17.walk around 四处走走

18.because of 因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗……

20.the next day 第二天

21.drink tea 喝茶

22.find out 找出;

查明

23.go on 继续

24.take photos

照相

25.something important

重要的事

26.up and down 上上下下

27.come up

出来

28.buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.为某人买某物

29.taste + adj.尝起来……

30.look+adj.看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形

除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(to be)+ adj.看起来……

33.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点

到达某地

34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

35.try doing sth.尝试做某事 /

36.try to do sth.尽力去做某事

37.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/

38.forget to do sth.忘记做某事

39.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

40.want to do sth.想去做某事

41.start doing sth.开始做某事

42.stop doing sth.停止做某事

43.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44.keep doing sth.继续做某事

45.Why not do.sth.? 为什么不做……呢? 46.so+adj.+that+从句

如此……以至于……

47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

48.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 重点句子:

1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?

2.Long time no see.好久不见。

3.Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去有趣的地方了吗?

4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5.Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。

6.I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7.How did you like it?

你觉得它怎么样?

8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9.For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10.…but many of the old buildings are still there.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12.And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。27.such as 比如;诸如

28.old habits die hard 积习难改

29.go to the dentist 去看牙医

30.morn than

多于;超过

31.less than

少于

32.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 重点短语

1.such as例如;诸如

2.junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 3.more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 4.less than不到;少于

5.help with housework 帮助做家务

6.on weekends 在周末

7.how often 多久一次

8.hardly ever 几乎从不

9.once a week 每周一次

10.twice a month 每月两次

11.every day 每天

12.be free 有空

13.go to the movies 去看电影

14.use the Internet

用互联网

15.swing dance 摇摆舞

16.play tennis

打网球

17.stay up late

熬夜;睡得很晚

18.at least 至少

19.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 20.go to bed early 早点睡觉

21.play sports 进行体育活动

22.be good for 对……有好处

23.go camping 去野营

24.not…at all 一点儿也不……

25.in one’s free time

在某人的业余时间

26.the most popular 最受欢迎的

33.How about…?......怎么样?

34.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

35.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

……有多少……?

36.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

37.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。

38.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事

39.by doing sth.通过做某事

40.What’s your favorite……?

你最喜爱的……是什么?

41.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点短语

1..more outgoing

更外向

2.as…as…

与……一样……

3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4.be similar to

与……相像的/类似的 5.the same as

和……相同;与……一致

6.be different from

与……不同

7.care about

关心;介意

8.be like a mirror

像一面镜子

9.the most important 最重要的 10.as long as

只要;既然

11.bring out

使显现;使表现出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13.reach for

伸手取

14.in fact

事实上;实际上

15.make friends

交朋友

16.the other

其他的 17.touch one’s heart

感动某人

18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋

19.be good at

擅长……

20.be good with

善于与……相处

21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

22.be good at doing sth

擅长做某事

23.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事

25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as

与……一样……

26.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 重点短语

1.movie theater

电影院

2.close to…

离……近

3.clothes store 服装店

4.in town 在镇上

5.so far 到目前为止

6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show

才艺表演

8.in common 共同;共有

9.around the world

世界各地;全世界

10.more and more…… 越来越…… 11.and so on 等等

12.all kinds of…… 各种各样的13.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定

14.not everybody

并不是每个人

15.make up

编造(故事、谎言等)16.play a role in…

在……方面发挥作用/有影响

17.for example

例如

18.take…seriously

认真对待 19.give sb.sth.给某人某物

20.come true

(梦想、希望)实现;达到

21.Can I ask you some…?

我能问你一些……

吗?

22.How do you like…?

你认为……怎么样?

23.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢 24.What do you think of…?

你认为……怎么样? 25.much+ adj./adv.的比较级

……得多

26.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事

27.play a role in doing sth

在做某事方面扮演重

要的角色

28.one of+可数名词的复数

……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重点短语

1.talk show 谈话节目

2.game show 游戏节目

3.soap opera

肥皂剧

4.go on 发生

5.watch a movie 看电影

6.a pair of

一双;一对 7.try one’s best

尽某人最大努力

8.as famous as 与……一样有名

9.have a discussion about

就……讨论 10.one day 有一天

11.such as 例如

12.dress up

打扮;梳理

13.take sb.’s place 代替;替换

14.do a good job

干得好

15.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西

16.interesting information 有趣的资料

17.one of……

之一

18.look like

看起来像

19.around the world 全世界

20.a symbol of

……的象征

21.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

23.hope to do sth.希望做某事

24.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

25.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

26.How about doing…做……怎么样? 27.be ready to do sth乐于做某事

28.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语

29.think of

认为

30.learn from 从……获得;向……学习

31.find out 查明;弄清楚

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.重点短语

1.make sure 确信;务必

2.send…to…

把……送到……

3.be able to能

4.the meaning of

……的意思

5.different kinds of 不同种类的 6.write down

写下;记下

7.have to do with 关于;与……有关系

8.take up 开始做;学着做 9.hardly ever

几乎不;很少

10.too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

11.be going to+动词原形

打算做某事

12.practice doing

练习做某事

13.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

14.learn to do sth.学会做某事

15.finish doing sth.做完某事

16.promise to do sth许诺去做某事

17.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

18.remember to do sth.记住做某事

19.agree to do sth.同意做某事

20.love to do sth.喜爱做某事

21.want to do sth.想要做某事 22.have to do with关于;与……有关系 23.take up学着做;开始做 24.agree with同意 25.be able to能够做某事 26.grow up 成长;长大

27.every day 每天

28.be sure about 对……有把握 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重点短语

1.on computer 在电脑上

2.on paper 在纸上

3.live to do 200 years old 活动200岁

4.free time空闲时间

5.in danger

处于危险之中

6.on the earth 在地球上

7.play a part in sth.参与某事

8.space station 太空站

9.look for寻找

10.computer programmer

电脑编程员

11.in the future 在未来

12.hundreds of

许多;成百上千

13.the same…as…

与……一样

14.over and over again

多次;反复地

15.get bored

感到厌烦的16.wake up 醒来

17.fall down

倒塌

18.will+动词原形

将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

更少/更多…… 20.less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多…… 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree with sb.同意某人的意见

23.such+名词(词组)

如此…… 24.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事

25.There will be + 主语+其他

将会有……

20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

21.how + to do sth.如何做某事

27.make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

28.try to do sth.尽力做某事

29.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

30.over and over again多次;反复地 31.hundreds of许多;大量;成百上千 32.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 33.look for寻找;寻求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 重点短语

1.milk shake奶昔

2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

3.pour…into…把……倒入…… 4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5.a good idea好主意

6.on Saturday在星期六

7.cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入……

8.one more thing还有一件事

9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……

10.a few一些;几个

11.fill… with…用……把……装满

12.cover…with…用……覆盖……

13.one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

14.a long time很长时间

15.how many+可数名词复数

多少……

16.how much+不可数名词

多少……

17.It’s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

18.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

19.want + to do sth.想要做某事

22.need+to do sth.需要做某事

23.make+宾语+形容词

使……怎样

l

24.let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重点短语

1.have the flu患感冒

2.help my parents帮助我的父母

3.come to the party来参加聚会

4.another time其他时间

5.last fall去年秋天

6.go to the party去聚会

7.hang out常去某处;泡在某处

8.the day after tomorrow后天

9.the day before yesterday前天

10.have a piano lesson上钢琴课

11.look after照看;照顾

12.accept an invitaton接受邀请

13.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

14.take a trip去旅行

15.at the end of this month这个月末

16.look forward to盼望;期待

17.the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

18.reply in writing书面回复

19.go to the concert去听音乐会

20.not…until直到……才

21.meet my friend会见我的朋友

22.visit grandparents拜访祖父母

23.study for a test为考试学习

24.have to不得不

25.too much homework太多作业

26.do homework做家庭作业

27.go to the movies去看电影

28.after school放学后

29.on the weekend在周末

30.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

31.what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

32.What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

33.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

34.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

35.see sb.do sth.36.see sb.doing sth.37.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

38.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

39.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

40.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today?

What day is it today?

41.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

42.prepare for为……做准备

43.go to the doctor去看医生

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!重点短语

1.stay at home 待在家里

2.take the bus

乘公共汽车

3.tomorrow night 明天晚上

4.have a class party 进行班级聚会

5.half the class 一半的同学

6.make some food 做些食物

7.order food

订购食物

8.have a class meeting 开班会

9.at the party 在聚会上

10.potato chips

炸土豆片,炸薯条

11.in the end

最后

12.make mistakes 犯错误

13.go to the party

去参加聚会

14.have a great/good 玩得开心

15.give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议

16.go to college 上大学

17.make(a lot of)money

赚(许多)钱

18.travel around the world

环游世界

19.get an education

得到教育

20.work hard 努力工作

21.a soccer player

一名足球运动员

22.keep…to oneself

保守秘密

23.talk with sb.与某人交谈

24.in life 在生活中

25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

26.be angry with sb.生某人的气

27.in the future

在将来

28.run away 逃避;逃跑

29.the first step

第一步

30.in half

分成两半

31.solve a problem 解决问题

32.school clean-up

学校大扫除

33.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

34.give sb.sth.给某人某物

35.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

36.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

38.advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事

39.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事

40.need to do sth.需要做某事

第四篇:人教新课标高中英语必修一至四翻译练习及答案

必修一

Unit 1 Friendship 1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。(add up)You will know the result when you add up all numbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。(calm down)We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。(recover)After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.4.李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处的很好。(settle;get along with)Since li Ming settled here,he has got along well with his neighbors.5.如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。(pack up)If you don’t want to stay with me,you can pack up and go.6.战争期间,我受了很多苦。我用日记记下了自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记住。(suffer;set down)During the war,I suffered a lot.I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world 1.博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。(request)Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2.邓小平在中国经济发展的过程中起着非常重要的作用。(play a part;economy)Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3.记者问作家他作品中的人物是以谁为原型的。(base)The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.4.她说:“我会穿一件红色的长大衣,这样你肯定能认出我来。”(recognize)“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you’ll be sure to recognize me,”she said.5.沿着这条路走三个街区,然后右转,医院就在你的左边。(block)Go along the road for three blocks and the turn right.You’ll see the hospital on your left.6.我们有很多工作要做,所以要利用好时间。(make use of)We have a lot of work to do,so we have to make good use of time.7.他直接去了纽约,没有在香港停留。(straight)He went straight to New York,without stopping in Hong Kong.8.这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。(frequent)Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.Unit 3 Travel journal 1.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。(midnight;cave)It was midnight when we found the cave.2.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。(temple;altitude)On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.3.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃烧,水壶里的水开始沸腾。(flame;boil)The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.4.这家店买质量很好的羊毛枕头和被子。(wool;pillow;quilt)The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.5.每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。(butterfly)Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it/everywhere.6.他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人,可实际上他只在乎自己的钱。(reliable)He looks like a nice and reliable man,but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.7.孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。(castle;beneath)The children are building sand castles beneath blue sky.Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.2.那本书的标题是:“葬身海底的船只”。(title;bury;bottom)The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the sea.3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。(mine;miner;rescue)The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.4.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力的回避问题。(reporter;frightened)The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid question.5.大火摧毁了离这四个街区的两个商店。(destroy;block)The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.6.气球突然爆炸,我们大吃一惊。(burst;shock)The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.7.我无法表达我现在的感受。(express)I can’t express how I feel/ I am feeling at the moment.8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.9.每天早上起床,他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。(wake up;headline)When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headline in the newspaper very quickly.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1.事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。(as a matter of fact;in trouble)As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.2.曼德拉掌权成为总统后,他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。(come to power;president;unfair)After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.3.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁,于一个月前被释放。(be sentenced to;release)Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.4.他恳求我让他加入我们刚成立的俱乐部。(beg;set up)He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.5.布莱克夫妇由于失业,不得不向亲戚求助。(out of work;turn to;relative)As they were out of work, Mr.and Mrs.Black had to turn to their relatives for help.6.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。(reward;wallet)John wanted to give 100 Yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7.如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。(lose heart)If you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart but just keep on going.8.自从遭袭击后,她每次看见狗,眼睛里都满是恐惧。(attack;terror)After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.必修二

Unit 1 Culture Relics 1.我拿不准这本书是谁的。(belong to)I’m not quite sure who this book belongs to.2.布朗先生来到中国寻找更美好的未来。(in search of)Mr.Brown came to China in search of a better future.3.他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把椅子。(take apart)He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.4.约翰提到了几个法官的名字,他对他们评价不高。(think highly of)John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.5.毫无疑问,搜寻那些丢失文物的工作还会继续下去。(no doubt;search of)There is no doubt that the search for those culture relics will continue.6.当时两个国家正在打仗,大批军队被派往前线(战斗)。(at war;troops of)When two countries were at war troops of soldiers were sent to the front line to fight.7.她给了我食物和衣服,没求任何回报。(in return)She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask anything in return.Unit 2 the Olympic Games 1.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。(ancient;Greece;admit;competitor)Only those who were born in Greece could be admitted as competitors in the ancient Olympic Games.2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。(one after another)One after another the athletes left the Olympic village.3.他和儿子抬价还价后答应他:如果孩子努力学习,他就带他去看2008年北京奥运会。(bargain;promise)He made a bargain with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉,却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现梦想。(athlete;glory;medal;sportsmanship)There many athletes who did not win the glory of an Olympic medal for themselves, but helped others to realize their dream by their sportsmanship.5.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。(volunteer;gymnasium;stadium)Volunteers will help people find their way to the gymnasia/ gymnasiums and stadia/ stadiums)

Unit 3 Computers 1.本热爱足球,他最大的快乐就是自己进球的那一刻。(happiness;goal)Ben loves football and his greatest happiness is whenever he scores a goal.2.有了电脑的帮助,你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。(with the help of;deal with)With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to deal with and share information)3.节课上学期考试不及格,从那时起他的父母就不再让他玩电脑游戏了。(from then on)Jack failed his exams last term and from then on his parents stopped him playing computer games.4.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女,但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。(watch over;insist)I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I do.5.当我年轻的时候,我并不乐意帮我妈妈做饭,但这却是在某种程度上帮助了我,现在我能做可口的饭菜啦。(in a way)6.一个能培养世界级运动员的教练将大受欢迎。(coach;universally popular)A coach who can train world class athletes will be universally popular.7.发射火箭进入太空的信号出了差错,结果火箭爆炸掉进了大海。(signal;rocket;as a result)The signal to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.Unit 4 Wildlife protection 1.当苏珊看到猴子们在猎物保护区相互追逐(搞得)尘土飞扬时,忍不住大笑起来。它们的样子太滑稽了。(burst into laughter;in the dust of;game reserve)Susan burst into laughter when she saw the monkeys running after each other in the dust of game reserve.They looked so funny.2.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来,以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时,他抑制不住内心的激动哭了起来。(long for;contain one’s excitement;burst into tears)My grandpa longed for the return of the Milu deer to China so much that he could hardly contain his excitement and burst into tears when he saw them in the Nahaizi Milu Park.3.野生动植物保护基金会定期视察大熊猫保护区,因此,那里的大熊猫的到了很好的保护。他们确保任何大熊猫捕猎者都会受到惩罚,毫不留情。(inspect;so that;mercy)The WWF inspects the panda reserves regularly so that the pandas there are well protected.They make sure that anyone who hunts a panda will be pushed with no mercy.4.失去那么多藏羚羊之后,猎物保护区的工作人员开始采用新的方法去抓捕偷猎者。(loss;game keepers;employ)After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to employ new methods for catching the hunters.5.当熊猫宝宝开始自己啃咬竹子时,这些科学家知道他们的实验会成功的。(succeed;bite)The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.6.漏油事件危害到了许多海鸟的生存,这促使来了许多以保护鸟类为目标的社会团体的形成。(incidents with oil spills;societies come into being)Incidents with oil spills harm many sea birds, this has encouraged societies to come into being, whose aim is to save the birds.7.许多人到像深圳那样的新经济开发区去找工作,希望能提高他们的收入。(economic zone;income)Many people come to a new economic zone like Shenzhen to look for a new job, hoping to increase their income there.Unit 5 Music 1.这就是我梦想中的家!我们什么时候可以搬进来?(dream of)This is the home I has always dreamed of!When can we move in? 2.你可以跟我说实话,因为我很了解这个情况。(be honest with;be familiar with)You can be honest with me since I am familiar with this situation.3.他很喜欢拿别人来开玩笑,但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。(play jokes on;sensitive)He likes playing jokes on others but is very sensitive if others play jokes on him.4.在我被那个演员的幽默玩笑逗乐的短暂一刻,我忘记了脚上的疼痛。(brief;pain;actor)For a brief moment I forgot the pain in my legs as I laughed at the humorous jokes of the actor.5.他成功的原因很多。后来,我们一致同意,首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。(afterwards;devotion;fan;above all)There many reasons for his success.Afterwards we agreed that above all the love of and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.6.大约从明年六月开始,我就不得不依靠儿子来养家糊口了。(or so;rely on)For the next year or so I will have to rely on my son to support the family.必修三

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1.那张照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人,她哭了。当她走出房间时,尽管已拭去泪水,但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(remind… of;drown;weep;wipe;sadness)The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept.Although she had wept all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.多年来,这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想回到自己的祖国。(Mexico;day and night)For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。(energetic;poet;origin)The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.我们又见面了,他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉,并希望我能原谅他。(keep one’s word;apologize;forgive)When we meet again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.根据专家们的预测,他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。(prediction;award;rooster)According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.很明显,他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious;hold one’s breath)It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.如果你没有获得夜间泊车的许可,就不能在此停车。(parking;permission)If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.8.下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(take place;in memory of;ancestor;arrival)The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.Unit 2 Healthy eating 1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点是有很多提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar, its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。(win back;discount)This shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,它们是不会放过你的。(get away with)If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说,如何谋生成了个大问题。(in debt;earn one’s living)He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glare at)When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想对你说谎,但我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。(lie;limited)I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。(benefit;carrot)Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋,因为醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar;digest)I usually eating dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.Unit 3 the Million Pound Bank Note 1.事实上,当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。(spot;by accident)As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.2.地面在摇晃着,人们尖叫起来,“地震了!”(scream)As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”

3.威廉向那女士举了一躬,送给她一个盒子,里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。(bow;genuine)William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.4.这些年,我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我,则想碰运气,在家乡开个公司。(seek one’s future;as for;take a chance)In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their future.As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.5.他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上,因为他酷爱冒险。(amount;adventure)He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.6.小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点,她很想吃。(stare;pineapple;dessert)The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars 1.既然我们已经完成了设计,就该由公司来精心建设了。(now that;in one’s turn)Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its turn, will do the construction.2.火灾没有造成太大的损失,因为消防人员及时赶到了。(in time)The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.3.由于强大的引力,飞船被拖得离卫星很近。(gravity;pull;satellite;spaceship)The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.4.沙尘暴导致了连锁反应,最后造成火车撞毁。(chain;reaction;crash)The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.5.默的谈话让我们很振奋,班里的气氛也放松下来了。(atmosphere;cheer up)The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.6.她昨晚刚生了一个男孩,现在还在睡觉。(give birth to)Don’t disturb her.She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.7.大部分证据都被毁了。因此,不可能证明这种药物是有害的。(harmful;thus)Most of the evidence is destroyed.Thus, it’s impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.8.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。(float;mass)Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.Unit 5 Canada---“the True North 1.小时候,在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。(terrify)When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.2.按照传统,鹰常被人们当作勇气的标志。(tradition: eagle)According to the tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.3.市区的交通总是很糟糕,我每天大概要花一个小时才能回家。(approximately;downtown)The traffic is always terrible downtown;it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.4.这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。(broad;bush;maple)The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.5.她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她的确很富有。(confirm;wealthy)Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.6.站在塔顶上,我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。(surround;in the distance;scenery;impress)Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountain in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.他善于交流,所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。(have a gift for;mix;manage)He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8.据我所知,距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(as far as;within)As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.必修四

Unit 1 Great woman and their achievement 1.努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。(It is worthwhile to…;condition)It is worthwhile to improve working condition for factory workers.2.她的行为鼓舞了其他人继续为野生动物保护而斗争。(behavior;inspire)Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection.3.作为一名学生你应该谦虚,不应该瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同学。(modest;look down upon)As a student, you should be modest and look down upon the classmates who don’t know as much as you.4.如果人类继续这样干,我们很快就会陷入能源危机。(human beings;be short of)If human beings go on behaving like this, we will be short of energy soon.5.年轻的一代中,许多人都喜欢外国音乐和电影。(generation)Many of the young generation enjoy foreign music and films.6.如果你想知道如何翻译这个句子,你最好查字典。(refer to)If you want to know how to translate this sentence, you’d better refer to a dictionary.7.当游行队伍离开广场后,人群涌了进来。(move off;crowd in)When the parade moved off from the square, the people crowded in.Unit 2 Working the land 1.今天的课主要讲如何写新闻总结。(focus on;summary)Today’s lesson focuses on how to write a summary of a news article.2.我们必须快速浏览这个报告,找到它的主要内容。(skim)We must skim the report to find the main idea.3.老师让我们将难懂的单词划线并查字典找出其意思。(underline)The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look them up in the dictionary.4.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了。(statistics;details)He said that details like statistics should not be included.5.我想我将用到一篇关于你们农民让自己土地远离化肥的报告。(keep…free of;chemical fertilizer)I think I’m going to use a report about how farmers are keeping their fields free of chemical fertilizers.6.民花了20时间来创建自己的企业。(build up)It took the famer twenty years to build up his business.7.多的化肥导致了严重的问题。(lead to)Using too much chemical fertilizer will lead to serious problems.Unit 3 Different types of English humour 1.直到现在,医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。(treat;deadly;disease;up to now)Up to now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease.2.父亲死后的一段时间里,查理非常穷困。(badly off)Charlie was badly off for a while after his father died.3.地震过后,政府为无家可归者提供了食物和毯子。(the homeless)After the earthquake, the government provided food and blankets for the homeless.4.爱玛(可)不是一个一般的作家。(ordinary)Emma is no ordinary writer.5.戴茜羞怯地走过来,穿着一件破旧的大衣。(worn)Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat.6.比赛过后,戴维挥舞着双臂,十分兴奋。(gesture)After the race, David waved his arms in a great gesture of excitement.7.弗雷迪专门为这个场合买了一套西装。(occasion)Freddy bought a new suit just for the occasion.8.爱德华脚下一滑,在冰上失去了平衡。(slide)Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance.Unit 4 Cultural differences and intercultural communication 1.为了捍卫国家的尊严,他牺牲了自己的生命。(defend)He died defending the honor of his nation.2.伊丽莎白不信任他,所以给他留了假姓名和假地址。(false)Elizabeth did not trust him, so she gave him a false name and address.3.如果早上不喝上一杯咖啡,詹妮就无法正常工作。(function)Jenny can’t function without a cup of coffee in the morning.4.在第二次世界大战期间,他由一名上尉逐渐晋升为将军。(rank)During the World War II, he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.5.别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。(cassette)Don’t forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.6.这里一定有什么误会,我不知道你在说什么。(misunderstanding)There must be some misunderstanding.I don’t know what you’re talking about.Unit 5 Different types of theme park 1.许多运动衣,运动鞋的品牌都采用先进技术寻找最好的设计。(brand;athletic;sneakers;advanced)Many brands of athletic clothing and sneakers use advanced technology to find the best design.2.到游乐园的方法很多:可以坐高速大巴,宾馆的往返汽车,或者乘地铁。(various;amusement;freeway;shuttle)There are various ways to reach the amusement park: by freeway, by hotel shuttle, or by subway)3.美国早期的移民不得不自己动手制作从布匹到奶油之类的一切东西。(settlers;cloth;cream)Early settlers in the US usually had to make everything from cloth to cream by themselves.4.如果你想从事旅游行业,当一个至少懂一门外语的翻译是很有帮助的。(tourism;translator)If you want to be part of the tourism business, it would be very helpful to be a translator for at least one language.5.我发现我能从接近真实生活的情景中学到很多。(get close to)I find that I can learn a lot from getting close to real life situation.6.这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国生活(场景)。(theme;be modelled after)A part of the theme park was modelled after life in ancient China.

第五篇:七年级英语期末复习50个短语-句型及练习

初中英语学困生转化策略探微

“一切为了学生,为了学生一切,为了一切学生”这是对我们所进行的教育———素质教育的高度定位。它是面向全体学生的教育,它要求要使全体学生得到全面的发展。英语教育是素质教育的重要组成部分,而在英语教学中能否成功地开展英语学困生的转化教育活动,能否成功地教育和转化英语学困生,对体现英语教学中的素质教育精神具有重要意义。因此我们英语教育工作者必须努力地解决好“如何有效地转化英语学困生”这一难题,使他们得到最快的提高和最充分的发展。本人根据近15年从事英语教育的体会,就如何对英语学困生进行转化做以下一些探讨,不对之处敬请批评指正!

一、切合实际,科学分析,依据分层,对症下“药”

根据智力因素系统和非智力因素系统两者关系,我把英语学困生大致分为“高智商学困生”、“偏学科学困生”、“低智商学困生”三个层次。要有效的转化他们,必须确诊“病因”,然后对症下“药”。

对于高智商学困生,这类学生脑子灵,反应快,稍微懂了就不愿听,注意力很难集中,他们好胜心强,爱动、贪玩,学习无恒心、无毅力。我们要想办法把他们的精力聚到英语学习这个焦点上,可举行英语书法、单词默写等比赛来激起他们对英语学习的兴趣。

偏学科学困生中以女生为最多,她们爱面子,羞于发问,学习上死记硬背,灵活运用少。我们可通过观察、谈心,促使她们改进学习方法。让她们担任英语学习小组长,不断提高信心,以促进他们英语学习。

低智商学困生虽然比例最少,但他们大都认为自己样样不行,自卑心理沉重。我们可采取感情倾斜的方法,善于发现他们身上的闪光点,采取赏识教育法及时给予鼓励,增强他们自信心,敢于向困难挑战。

课堂教学仍是对学生进行素质教育的主阵地,在同一节课内要有面向全体的“合”的步骤,又有照顾各层次“分”的环节。根据美国教育家、心理学家布卢姆的教育分类理论,在知识、理解、分析、综合等各层次上都有相应题目。简单的问题有意识地先请学困生回答,给学困生多一点表现“自我”的空间以及获得表扬的机会,使他们尽量多地享受成功的快乐。心理学实验证明:一个人一旦体验成功的欢乐和欣慰,便会激起他无止境追求成功的勇气与力量。

二、寄予期望,增其信心,真情所至,金石为开。

希望能给人生活的信心与勇气。为学困生构造成功的因素,帮助学困生树立成功的信心非常重要。福斯特说过:“自信成功的人,已经成功了一半”。成功总是和信心联系在一起的。正如陶行知老先生说:“你的教鞭下有瓦特,你的冷眼中有牛顿,你的讥讽中有爱迪生。”心理学家发现:如果学生生活在敌视和讥讽中,他会好斗或捣蛋,如果学生生活在受欢迎的环境中,他会钟爱他人,积极向上。针对大多数学困生在心理上都有一定的压抑感、自卑感,不敢主动接近老师,但又希望得到教师的帮助的情况,我们一定要重视情感教育在教学中的特殊作用,突出学生的主体地位,以设身处地的立场去体会他们的心境与他们进行情感交流,诚恳相待,寄予期望,增其信心,鼓励他们学好英语,通过轻松活泼的语言,亲切的面容激发他们学习英语的自信心,让他们喜欢英语课,同时喜欢上自己的英语老师。古人云:“亲其师,信其道”。让学生觉得我们英语教师可

亲、可敬、可爱,是他们的真正良师益友,从而使他们对英语热情起来。根据罗森塔尔的“期望效应”理论,我们对学困生寄予信赖和期望,学生会在心理上产生一种积极向上,不负众望的回报效应。在英语教学过程中,多对学困生以鼓励、理解和肯定,你会收到意想不到的惊喜。智力与情感有着密切的关系,理智能帮助调节情感,良好的情感也能促进智慧的发挥。学生在学习英语过程中难免会遇到困难、失败,教师要善于通过常规的教学来观察学生的心理变化,努力从心理健康角度去调节学困生的学习心理,及时帮助他们克服学习中的困难,实现从失败到成功的跨越。

三、培养兴趣,增强动力,激起奋进,逐步提高

爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师,如果把学生的热情激发出来,那么学校所规定的功课就会被当作一种礼物来接受。”心理学认为:兴趣是学习动机中最活跃、最现实的成分之一。英语学困生除了学习习惯差外,往往对英语没有产生浓厚的兴趣,因此,兴趣的培养,对转化学困生尤其重要。

为了有效地激励学生的学习,必须从两方面努力,一是培养学生的学习需要和兴趣,二是给学生提供一定的诱因条件。英语是一门以语言为主要研究对象的学科,所有英语教育活动中最吸引学生、最易让学生产生兴趣的就是语言交流。因此只要学生有要求,就给他们提供交流的时间和场所,以鼓励学生不断探索,增强他们学习英语的“向心力”和“凝聚力”。课堂上举例时尽量选用贴近日常生活的事例,以缩短英语与日常生活的距离,使学生产生兴趣。完型填空,阅读理解多选些故事性、趣味性的题材。课堂教学多采用生动有趣的简笔画、幽默的英语故事、可以借助实物、图像、难忘的图片、动作、体态语等直观教学手段使课堂生“趣”,有些知识点尽可能用有趣的口诀来帮助他们记忆。比如:在名词复数的变法当中,其中一条是:以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词单数变复数把“f”或“fe”变成“ves”我是编一首小诗来帮助同学们记忆的,在此冒昧提出:贼(thief)让妻子(wife)去打狼(wolf),自己(-self)拿刀(knife)架(shelf)上躺,风吹树叶(leaf)落一半(half),一命(life)呜呼见阎王。再如把基数词变序数词,我用一句顺口溜来帮助他们掌握的:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d,八减t,九减e,f要把ve替,ty把y变为i,th前面有个e.记住了这个口诀,基数词变成序数词的问题就迎刃而解。

以此来诱导、激发学生学习英语的兴趣。实践证明,将那些注意力不稳定、习惯差的学生的兴趣激发到最佳状态,使之精力集中,以愉快的情绪自觉的投入有趣、有用的英语学习中去,必然会收到事半功倍的效果。

四、注重策略,养好习惯,运用方法,循序渐进

教育思想以人为本,“一切为了每位学生的发展”是新课程的最高宗旨和核心理念,意味着关注每一位学生,关注学生的情绪和情感体验,关注学生的道德

生活和人格的形成。因此,教师在课堂上要结合所教内容,尽量为学生营造宽松、愉悦、和谐的学习气氛,让学生感到英语课乐趣无穷。同时在教学中注重培养学生掌握运用学习策略、方法和技巧,使他们养成良好的学习习惯,从而提高学习效率。如:促使学困生掌握最基本的读书方法——五步读书法。即要求学困生采用“粗读——细读——质疑——精读——笔记”的五步程序进行阅读;促使学困生掌握“多感觉”记忆方法。培根曾说:“一切知识不过是记忆,而创造不过是运用记忆。”英语知识这一关过不好,其它的一切学习努力都是无效的。所以要多注重训练学生要做到口诵、心想、熟读、精思、手写等各种器官并用的“多感觉”记忆方法,从而达到最佳效果。同时要让学生养成大声朗读的习惯,边听课边记录的习惯,及时复习充分预习的习惯,从而使成绩快速提高。

五、定期交流,及时反馈,坚持面批,反复提升

为了持之以恒地有效地转化英语学困生,与他们定期交流显的非常必要。在交流中我们懂得他们的思想状况,在交流中我们懂得他们的英语学习进展情况,在交流中我们懂得他们在英语学习中遇到哪些困难以便及时解决,同时在交流中我们促进了彼此友谊的发展。许多实验研究结果表明:为了有效的促进学习,反馈应该是及时的、充分的。及时反馈给学生留下的印象最深,可以使学生及时地纠正学习中的错误,防止错误认识巩固下来,所以在批作业和试卷时做到及时、准确,特别对学困生作业坚持面批,效果更为显著。针对作业中所反映出的问题让他们进行反复的“还原”练习。要求他们再复习,进一步熟悉和理解所学内容之后再做作业。这种有的放矢的训练,使学困生的英语成绩会有明显提高。

六、家校配合,形成合力,积极引导,树好观念

上述都是从学校的角度去讲的,而完美的教育精品是学校和家庭共同努力打造出来的。所以学校和家庭需紧密配合,形成转化“学困生”的强大合力。“父母是孩子的第一任老师”,这说明家长、家教在孩子成长过程中的重要作用。大多数家长只关心孩子是成绩,他们的情绪波动和起伏直接受控于孩子的的考试分数。当孩子的考试成绩优异时他们喜形于色,对孩子宠爱有加;可孩子受到环境的不良熏陶或几次考试未能达到他的期望值时,他们便会急噪、懊恼,对孩子抱怨甚至粗暴地打骂。这些学生经历过多次挫折后,进取的信心和学习的动力逐渐消失殆尽,逐渐沦为学困生。因此教师应及时了解受挫学生是家庭环境,和家长建立联系,实现有效的沟通,指导和帮助家长对孩子实行多方面、多角度的评价,从树家长对孩子的信心,使孩子快速赶追上去。社会上的一些不良观念和不良现象无时无刻不在影响着孩子,学校和家长及时取得联系,加深对孩子的了解,掌握他们课内外的生活内容和动向,对他们及时矫正、引导和监督,帮助他们尽快树立远大的理想和正确的人生观、世界观、价值观。

学困生只是在学习上暂时有点困难,实践证明学困生不一定差,只要我们给他们多张扬的空间,给他们反复提升的时间,多给他们做法的赏识,多激起他们不畏困难的斗志,肯多花一些心血去关注,去关心,去关爱,多数学困生是完全可以转化的。为了他们的明天让我们共同努力吧!

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