盐城市2013届高三年级摸底考试英语答案

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第一篇:盐城市2013届高三年级摸底考试英语答案

盐城市2013届高三年级摸底考试

英语试题参考答案

1-5 BABAC6-10 ABCCB

21-25 BBCBD26-30 ADCDC

36-40BCDAB41-45BADCB

56-58 DDB59-62 DACD

71.Steps / Measures / Ways

73.regularly

75.Install

77.safety

79.wear

11-15 ABCAB31-35 BCCBB 46-50 ACDAC 63-66 CDCB72.balance74.fall / slip 76.careful 78.whether 80.potential16-20 CCABC51-55 BDDAC 67-70 ABDD

How we can build up a harmonious family

A harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health.A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter.Parents and children love and show concern for each other.They also respect and understand each other.If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic.Otherwise, he may be miserable and pessimistic.Meanwhile, parents in a harmonious family are sure to live happily and more healthily.Since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family.First of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behavior.Besides, they must trust their children and often communicate with them.As children of the family, we should also respect and understand our parents, and try to share their burdens.If we do so, our home will always be harmonious.(157W)

附:听力材料

Text 1

M: I get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.W: Really? That’s very early.I get up at half past seven, and have breakfast at 8 o’clock.M: I have breakfast at a quarter to seven and go to work at a quarter past seven.Text 2

M: Wow!Listen to this.In January the Ice Hotel opened in Canada’s coldest city.The hotel is built of ice and snow.But who would like to stay in such cold rooms?

W: No idea, but it says here 1500 guests have already stayed there—three times more than they expected.Text 3

M: God, I’m glad that’s over.W: So you don’t like it? It’s based on a novel written by a famous writer.M: No, I think the story, the dialogue and the whole thing about the war are hard to understand.W: But the leading actor is my favorite.Text 4

W: Did you see the book that was just here on the chair?

M: No, I didn’t.But there’s a book on the dinning room table.W: No.That’s not the one I’m looking for.I want the one with a red cover.M: Oh, I just saw it on the sofa.Text 5

M: Sarah, who’s calling?

W: My mom.She wondered why I didn’t go home on Christmas, and asked if I was busy.高三英语答案

M: Did you tell her the truth that you were seriously ill?

W: No.I lied that I went to London for a meeting.Text 6

W: Come on, you are falling behind!

M: Wow, I can’t catch my breath.You are running too fast, honey.W: You just need more exercise.M: Yes, but you need to slow down.This is running, not jogging.W: I don’t care.I want to burn some fat.M: But running so fast is not good for people in their forties.W: Why?

M: We are not as strong as when we were young.Mild exercise is more suitable for us.W: But I want to burn more calories!

M: In fact, in order to burn fat, you must take it slowly for a longer time.W: Really? I will slow down then.M: That’s right, honey.Oh, you don’t need to be as slow as a tortoise.W: I don’t care anymore.Text 7

M: Have you finished Michael’s resume yet?

W: Yeah, I have just read through it.M: Has he ever worked on a newspaper before?

W: No, not exactly, but he used to edit a magazine when he was in college.M: Well, that’s close.And what did he do after his graduation?

W: Well, as soon as he finished college, he went to Thailand.M: Oh, really? What did he do there?

W: He taught English for 2 years in a volunteer group and while he was teaching there he wrote some really fine articles.M: Hmm, what’s he been doing since then?

W: He’s been working as a journalist for the past 4 years.M: That sounds pretty good.Maybe he’s our man.Text 8

M: Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions for London South FM?

W: Excuse me? Can you speak a little more slowly, please?

M: Sorry.Can I ask you a few questions for the radio?

W: Yeah, of course.M: How long have you been waiting here?

W: I have been waiting here since a quarter past eight this morning.I didn’t know there was a long queue.M: You must be a real tennis fan!

W: Ah, so-so.I am a student of English.I have been in London for four weeks, and tomorrow I must go back to Berlin in Germany, and I thought it was a good idea to come to Wimbledon before I go back to Germany.M: Do you think you’ll get in?

W: No, I don’t think so.It has been raining since half past one.I am wet and cold and I am hungry, and there are many, many people in front of me in the queue.Text 9

M: We had the best time that summer, didn’t we?

W: Yes, I think that was the best mountain climbing expedition I ever did.It was frightening but exciting.M: Who was the leader that time?

W: It was a man called John.I remember he was very tall with blond hair and bright blue eyes.He saved our lives.M: That’s right.Was it June or July we went?

W: It was definitely June because it was at the same time as my birthday.M: Yes, it was so hot, wasn’t it? It’s said that’s what caused the problem.W: Yes, he said it melted the snow.Then large pieces of ice began to fall.I remember looking up and seeing all that snow coming down the mountain towards me.M: Yes, it was incredible.I didn’t really feel it was dangerous.But a moment later we were under the snow.Text 10

Now about the news.An early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today.It destroyed the third floor of the building but firefighters saved the first and the second floors.There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety.The Gallad House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years.George Washington stayed here in 1782.The Gallad family owned the building until 1930’s.Then they sold it to the Muss family.Five years ago it was made into a building for the elderly.Several fire departments were called to the scene.When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond how the fire started, he answered that it was most likely that a burning cigarette caused it.Chief Bond promised to further examine the cause.

第二篇:江苏省盐城市2010届高三年级第三次调研考试英语答案

七彩教育网免费提供Word版教学资源

江苏省盐城市

2009—2010学高三年级第三次调研考试

听力:

1—20 ACBBCCCBABCBCABAACAB

单选填空:

21—35 DDDBAABCADACDCB

完形填空:

36—55 ACBBC DDABDCACDAABCDB

阅读理解:

56—70 DCCACABDACCBAAC

任务型阅读

71.Green72.creation 73.presence/chats74.impressive

75.young 76.Donating77.rebuild 78.Using/Adopting79.rides80.chemical(s)

书面表达:

With the development of society, more and more people are Bow able to afford a car, Some families may have more than one.As a result,traffic jams are seen everywhere,which causes people a lot of trouble.What if an ambulance rushing a seriously sick patient to the hospital gets stuck in it? What if the fire engine is On its way to a fire accident? What if a businessman is driving to an important appointment? All these and other cases may possibly result in heavy losses.To help prevent or even solve this problem,l think we must respond positively to the government’s call to make better use of public vehicles,thus reducing the number of ears occupying the already crowded streets and roads By doing this, we Call also help decrease the release of waste gas.七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载

第三篇:宿迁市2013-2014学高三摸底考试:英语答案

高三英语调研试题答案

第一部分: 听力

1-5 CBBBA6-10 BBABC11-15 BCAAB16-20 ACACA

第二部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项填空

21-25 ADBBC26-30 ADCBD31-35 ADBBD

第二节 完形填空

36-40 CADBC41-45 BCDBC46-50 DABCA51-55 ADBDA

第三部分:阅读理解

56-58 ADA59-62 DCBC63-66 CCBB67-70 AACD

第四部分:任务型阅读

71.introduction72.arrange/start73.purpose/ goals/ aims74.happily

75.devoted/ dedicated76.participating/ joining77.summarize

78.Promote79.interest80.enjoy

第五部分书面表达

One possible version:

With the rapid development of society and economy, traffic is becoming more of a problem in cities.As is vividly shown in the picture, huge numbers of vehicles get stuck on the road, bringing travelers a lot of inconvenience.Many reasons account for this phenomenon.To begin with, due to economic boom, the number of private cars has been increasing than expected.Thus, they prefer to drive when going out.At the same time,the city traffic system still remains unimproved, unable to cater to the need.Travelers’ ignorance of traffic rules is also a contributing factor.Personally, effective measures must be taken to address the problem.It can be a good idea to encourage taking public transport instead of driving, especially in rush hours.Additionally, the city traffic infrastructure can be improved , such as widening the narrow streets.Last but not least, those on the roads should strictly obey the traffic rules.Only by these means can traffic jams be eased.(154)

作文评分标准:

1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次 的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.词数少于130和多于 170的,从总分中减去2分。原因分析三条每条3分。建议每条3分。

4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

【英语作文评分标准--各档次的给分范围和要求】

第五档(很好);(21-25分)

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2.覆盖所有内容要点。

3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好):(16-20分)

1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

6.达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当):(11-15分)

1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。

3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。

5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差):(6-10分)

1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。

3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。

6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差):(1-5分)

1.未完成试题规定的任务。

2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。

3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

6.信息未能传达给读者。

不得分:(0分)

未能传达给读者仟何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法

附:听力原稿

(Text 1)

W: The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now, and it’s driving me crazy!Plus, there’s no reason they need to start at seven o’clock in the morning.M: True enough.Let’s see what we can do about it.I’ll talk to them first thing in the morning.(Text 2)

W: John, you’ve been to Asia before, right?

M: Sure, lots of times.Are you thinking of taking a trip there?

W: Maybe.What places would you recommend?

(Text 3)

W: How is your book coming, Jason?

M: Uh, it’s okay.I talked to some soldiers about their experiences in the war.Now, I just have to organize my information and expand on their stories.(Text 4)

W: Did you hear that John passed the Step One United States Medical Licensing Examination?

M: Finally!It’s about time!

W: Yeah, he’s really happy.He invited us out for drinks tonight.(Text 5)

M: Could you get onto the couch and lie on your back, please? Now, I am going to take your left leg and see how far you can raise it.Keep the knee straight.Does that hurt at all?

W: Yes, just a little.M: Let me just call Dr.Bronson.(Text 6)

W: Are you going to vote on whether or not to close the cafeteria?

M: Yeah.I was going to vote this afternoon after my history class.W: Which option are you going to vote for?

M: I’m going to vote to close the cafeteria and open a barbecue grill on campus.W: You think those kinds of places are better than the cafeteria in the Student Center?

M: Sure.I like variety.So, the more food choices to select from, the better!I don’t like the food in the cafeteria.It’s too much like the food in my high school cafeteria.W: I don’t think the cafeteria food is that bad.M: Another reason I don’t like the cafeteria is that it’s always so crowded.I can never find a place to park my bike during lunch.(Text 7)

W: Excuse me, is this the baggage claim area from AM 231?

M: Yes, can I help you?

W: Well, this is my baggage claim tag.But I still can’t find my checked baggage.M: Don’t worry.I am sure it will come in a minute.The baggage checked in the first would come out later, for the porters put it in the airplane earlier than others.W: Thank you, but I am a little worried.M: How many pieces of luggage do you have? Can you describe them?

W: I have two suitcases and one bag.One is a large dark blue leather suitcase.Another one is a medium gray leather suitcase.Also, I have a light brown small bag.All of them have my name tag on them.(Text 8)

W: Hello, can I speak to Sam?

M: This is Sam speaking.W: Sam, this is Jane.Could you review the results of the survey on sporting activities again? We need to plan out our proposal for this Friday’s business meeting.M: Sure, Jane.I’ve summarized the results, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities.The survey was carried out among 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55, and the results have been organized in terms of the following age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55.According to the results, the most active group is the 18-to-26 group, followed by people 36 to 45 years old.W: Okay.M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups reported jogging as their favorite recreational sport, followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.W: And what about these groups broken down by sex?

M: Oh, Jane, thanks for bringing that up.Men appear to be slightly more active than women in the 18-to-26-year-old age group, but women seem more active in the other three groups.W: Hmm.Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18-to-26-year-old age group in the future.M: I agree with you.(Text 9)

M: I heard from my friend that you have a lot of classic guitars here.I love guitars, and I am a big music fan.Do you think that you could show me some of your more special pieces?

W: Sure!We have a large number of old guitars.Most of them are Fenders, and almost all of them were guitars that the great guitar players liked to use.For example, we have the guitar that Jimi Hendrix played in the 1970s.M: Jimi Hendrix was okay, but I’m really more of a Jimmy Page fan.Do you have any of his old guitars?

W: Yes, we do.We have the Fender that he played at his famous 1975 show in Chicago.It’s priced a little higher than our other guitars, though, because he signed the back of it.M: Wow.That is absolutely amazing.There’s no price you can put on something like that.A real fan would pay anything just to have that.W: Well, would you like to take it home, sir?

M: Not this time, thank you.I came by your shop because I was curious about your classic guitars.But now that I am here, I think I will buy a small guitar for my nephew to learn to play.Do you have anything like that here?

W: Certainly, I’ll be happy to show you that now, if you’d like.If you ever have any other questions about our collection of classic guitars, please feel free to visit our website or come by the shop any time.(Text 10)

W: Dr.Wallace, could you tell me something about health insurance in America, please?

M: Certainly.Most universities and colleges in the United States have a health insurance plan for international students.It generally costs around $300 a year now.You may think it is a waste of money, but if you have even a small medical problem, the insurance will help you to pay the bills.So, you should take out a medical insurance policy when you arrive at the university.I am sure the International Students Office will help you with that.Private doctors are the standard form of medical care in America, but there are also college clinics, public and private clinics, etc.The quality of medical care can be very different at these different places, so it would be better if you ask an American friend for advice before going to see a doctor.Before you leave China, I suggest you have a check-up.If there is something wrong,you can have it taken care of in your own country.Don’t forget to take your personal and family health records abroad with you.They provide important and useful information if you need to go to the hospital.But remember to take good care of yourself.Don’t work too hard.

第四篇:2011届江苏省盐城市高三摸底考试语文卷V

1.用课文原句填空。(6分)①孔子所说的“,体现了推己及人为人着想的道德情怀,因此被镌刻于联合国总部,作为处理国际关系的黄金法则。

②走进唐诗宋词,处处可以感受到人间的深情厚谊:《白雪歌送武判官归京》中“_______________,_______________”的诗句,让我们感受到了岑参对友人的牵挂不舍之情;《水调歌头》(明月几时有)中“_______________,_______________”的词句,让我们感受到了苏轼对弟弟苏辙的美好祝愿之意。

③在物质生活日益丰富的今天,我们更应亲近传统文化。让我们走近李商隐,去感受“__________,”(《无题》)的执著与奉献;让我们走近王安石,去学习“__________,”(《登飞来峰》)的坚毅与无畏;这样,我们才能找到精神的寄托。④唐代诗人李益诗句“不知何处吹芦管,一夜征人尽望乡”,抒写了戍边将士强烈的思乡之情,《渔家傲》中表达同样感情的句子是“,”。

1.阅读下面的小说,完成小题。(14分)

她跟他居住在美丽的香格里拉的一幢小木楼里。他是一位小提琴演员,音乐,仿若就是他的生命。

每天清晨,一觉醒来,他都会跟尚在梦中的她吻别,独自到楼下的河边练琴。而她总会在他悠扬的琴声中醒来,起床为他准备早餐。然而,不幸,总是伴随着幸福降临。

这天早上,她尚在睡梦中,突然被一阵刺耳的噪音吵醒。噪音,正是来自于他拉琴的河边。她惊讶,一向练琴宛如天籁之音的流连,怎么会拉出这种难听的琴音?

拉开窗,他仍在楼下。他似乎浑然不觉,仍旧像往常一样,忘情地投入在演奏中。惊疑,一阵阵袭来。她快步来到他身边,疑惑地问他,亲爱的,你的小提琴是不是出了问题? 他似乎被吓了一跳,小提琴?没有什么问题呀。

他张着大嘴,跟她讲话时声调高得吓人,一切的一切,都那么奇怪。这是她往日从未曾见过的。

她只会更加心生疑虑,难道,是他的耳朵出了毛病? 那一天,她故意走在他身后和他说话。她的声音很小:“父母最近身体不太好,我们一起去看望他们好吗?”

以往,他一向都对父母身体极为关心的。但这一次,他竟然一声不吭,就像没听到。

果然,就在那天下午,跟她和他都是好友的医生榛证实了她的疑惑。榛把她叫到一边,语气十分严峻,你先生的耳朵出了问题,他的听力下降得非常厉害。明知事实如此,她却不相信这是真的,急着问他,这是什么意思。

榛摊摊手,表示无可奈何,也就是说,也许用不了多久,流连就什么也听不见了。

她的脑子嗡的一声,差点晕倒:对于一个依靠敏感听觉去创作人生的音乐演员来说,耳聋,代表着他将彻底告别自己钟爱的音乐生涯。

可榛,这位优秀的耳科医生都表示束手无策,绝望便袭遍了她的全身。

她没有告诉他耳聋的坏消息,她一如既往地陪伴在他身旁,做他忠实的听众。幸好,他对自己的听力并没有怀疑,他每天仍然兴致勃勃地去河边拉琴。她则每天强装笑颜,暗地里,却到处打听医治耳聋的办法。榛给了她一个好办法,他建议她在流连他彻底失聪前,先去学习手语和唇语。因为耳聋之后,随之而来的将是语言障碍,最后导致又聋又哑。

她明白,倔强的他一旦失去音乐,会发疯的,她得早点劝慰他,必须先学会与聋哑人交流。她偷偷学起了手语和唇语。进步非常神速,几个月后,她已经能熟练地与聋哑人对话交流了。而此时的流连,已经濒临彻底耳聋的边缘。他虽然仍旧坚持每天去河边拉琴,可他似乎也明白,自己身上出了问题。

一天早上,他的脸色突然变得难看起来,他对她说,最近许多人开始对他的音乐水平持起了怀疑态度,为了证实自己的实力,他将随演出团到外地进行演出。

听了他的话,她自然十分着急,不,你不要去管别人说什么,在我心目中,你永远都是最棒的。

他哼了一声,他当然知道他是最棒的,可是许多人不这样认为,他要证明给他们看。

不论她怎么劝,他都执意要去外地演出。第二天,他就悄悄买好了机票,只给她留了张字条就跟随演出团出发了。她又急又气,却又毫无办法。

噩耗,是在半个月后得知的。那一天,她突然接到演出团的电话:流连,也就是你先生,半个月前住院了,经诊断为血癌晚期。

接到电话,她早已天旋地转。当晚,她乘坐最快的航班赶到他身边,可三个小时前,他已永远闭上了眼睛。望着他毫无血色的脸庞,她当场晕厥。醒来时,榛站在她的床前。

突然,她想起了什么,问他,流连不是只患了耳聋吗?怎么会这样呢? 榛默默地掏出一封信,说,这是流连留下的,你看看吧。信上,是他歪歪扭扭的笔迹: 亲爱的颖: 原谅我独自一人先一步去了天堂。其实早在一年前,我就已经被确诊患了血癌。我知道,这种病对于医学界还是一个难以攻克的难题,与其让我躺在医院的病床上等死,我更愿意与你共同度过剩余的时光。我并没有耳聋,请原谅我欺骗了你,因为如果不是这样,你就不会在最短的时间内学会手语和唇语,亲眼看到你能用手语与别人交流,我彻底放心了。你知道吗?将要耳聋的不是我,而是你呀„„我们在举行婚礼时,我就从你父母那里得知,你先天性的耳疾会使你在30岁时失聪,我担心我离开后,你无法独自去面对这无声的世界,所以编造了这个谎言!最后,我想告诉你,榛是个好男人,我们没结婚前,他一直暗恋着你。我想,他以后一定会好好照顾你的。泣别,你的流连

看完信,泪,早已淌满她的双颊。

多年以后,她与榛举行了婚礼。红地毯上,两人的手中不约而同挽着的,是一把美丽的小提琴。

【小题1】小说中的流连是怎样一个人?(2分)

【小题2】小说有几处令人意料之外的情节安排,请分别指出。(4分)

【小题3】榛是小说中着墨不多的人物,但又不可缺少,为什么?请简要说明。(4分)【小题4】这篇小说不同版本的标题不一样,一个是《遗嘱》,一个是《爱,不会失聪》,你认为哪一个题目更好?为什么?(4分)

2.今天,我们还要不要相信寓言故事

正方:我们要相信寓言故事 ①进化论里说,人是猴子变来的。但猴子特爱干一件事情:丢西瓜捡芝麻。这是猴子的通病,进化的时候没和尾巴一起消失,最终保留在了人的体内。寓言故事的本身不需要去怀疑,需要怀疑的是人们在品读寓言后的种种心态。人不能死于蠢病,但同样不能死于自以为是。寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。在寓言故事中寻找现实的根基,本身就是一种愚蠢。这个病还病得不轻,有点分不清虚实的疯在里面。②你可以不去相信夸父追日的结局,大可亲自验证,和他一样放弃一切凡尘琐事,去追逐太阳,直到最后死于饥渴,死于绝望。你更可以带着怀疑一切的思想,用自己薄弱的肉体去验证所有前人写下的寓言的可操作性。你要是真的练就了一身金刚不坏之身和一具永远不会绝望的五脏,那你还需要验证什么寓言?去验证一下世界吉尼斯世界纪录还能捞个名,何苦和寓言过不去呢?

③庄子当年游学,对得起向他提问的人。因为他的意境在上,而看不清楚的人在他之下,于是,他把自己的哲学寓于树木、小鸟,乃至苍穹之间,指导混沌的人脱离思维的禁锢。不光是庄子、孔子,甚至是释迦摩尼,也都曾用寓言教化于世人。研究他们的智慧,其实就是研究一本普渡的寓言书。

④人什么都可以不相信,当然包括寓言。真的猛士敢于直面惨淡的人生,聪明的猛士则敢于直面别人惨淡的人生。有些失败,你没必要尝;有些挫折,你没必要经历。⑤如果人生是一条曲线,让寓言帮你舍远,你只需要负责求近。反方:我们不要相信寓言故事 ①愚公说要挖山,我们却都在迁移;苏秦说:要头悬梁锥刺股,我们却都在玩自恋;李白说:铁棒也能磨成针,我们却学会了眼观八方,耳听六路。一个美国科学家说:青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫死。我们却发现热水一旦加热到一定温度,青蛙会聪明地猛然跳出。这只特立独行的青蛙,勇敢地用自己敏捷的姿态挑战了寓言对于当下的价值。

②知道这个实验结果,懊悔于自己逝去的青春而拍案起立的人,现在恐怕已经麻木得连抬手的劲都没了。牺牲掉的一代总是无法接受这一残酷的事实,于是他们继续将寓言散播到下一代身上,以此给自己找点安慰。这样的举动就好像把盲从分成了很多份,而没有将盲从最终集中转化成智慧。

③今天,已经不是一个人云亦云的时代了。王小波曾经说过:“这辈子我干什么都可以,就是不能做一个一无所为,就‘明辨是非’的人。”人人都是独立的个体,谁也不需要依靠谁。这个依靠不仅仅指身体,还指大脑上的特立独行。不去调查,就没有发言权,寓言对于今天的我们,就好比在迷失的路上,却拿着一张旧地图。别说什么豁然开朗,这样的地图只会让人误入歧途。

④ 人不能死于盲从。不懂得怀疑一切的人,眼睛里永远都无法流露出睿智的目光。这样的“人才”就是逆进化论而行,视时代发展而不顾。连青蛙都在进化,何况是人? ⑤这个世界没有适用于所有人的真理,更没有适合于所有人的寓言。如果一个寓言能“普渡”所有人,那岂不成了一种众人精神上的迷信?(选自《话 口技》,有删改)

【小题1】关于“我们还要不要相信寓言故事”的讨论由什么帖子引发的?请简要概括。【小题2】下列能直接反驳文中画线句的一项是()寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。A.每个人都是特立独行的个体,每个人都会有自己的感悟。B.不去调查就没有发言权,青蛙实验告诉我们求证的重要性。C.人不能死于盲从,但也没有必要怀疑一切,否则会误入歧途。【小题3】“正方”材料第②段在语言表达上有独特之处,请分析其作用。

【小题4】文中正反两观点,你赞同哪一方?请结合寓言故事(选文内外都可)阐述理由。

1.阅读短文,回答小题。

溥幼嗜学。所读书必手钞,钞已,朗读一过,即焚之,又钞,如是者六七始已。右手握管处,指掌成茧。冬日手皲,日沃汤数次。后名读书之斋曰“七录”。(摘自《明史》)。【小题1】解释下列加线字: ①六七始已()②读书之斋()

【小题2】张溥为什么将他的书斋命名为“七录”?

答:____________________________________________________________________________ 【小题3】这则故事给你怎样的启示?

答:____________________________________________________________________________

2.阅读《巨商蓄鹦鹉》,完成小题。

一巨商姓段者,蓄一鹦鹉甚慧,能诵《陇客》诗及李白《宫词》、《心经》。每客至,则呼茶,问客人安否,寒暄。主人惜之,加意笼豢。一日段生以事系狱,半年方得释,到家,就笼语鹦鹉曰:“鹦哥,我自狱中半年不能出,日夕惟忆汝,汝还安否?家人喂饮无失否?”鹦哥谓之曰:“汝在禁数月不堪,不异鹦哥笼闭岁久?”其商大感泣,遂许之曰:“吾当亲送汝归。”乃特具车马携至秦陇,揭笼泣放,祝之曰:“汝却还旧巢,好自随意。”其鹦哥整羽徘徊,似不忍去。

【小题1】根据要求,完成下列两小题。(1)解释下列句中加横线词的意思。①半年方得释()②就笼语鹦鹉曰()③鹦哥谓之曰()④似不忍去()(2)下列各句与“一日段生以事系狱”中“以”的用法相同的一项是()A.可以为师矣B.岁以大穰C.我以日始出时去人近D.而以天下事为己任【小题2】用“”标出下面句子的两处朗读停顿。

一日段生以事系狱

【小题3】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(1)乃特具车马携至秦陇,揭笼泣放。

______________________________________________________________________________(2)圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。(《晏子使楚》)

______________________________________________________________________________ 【小题4】文章说“鹦鹉甚慧”,它的“慧”表现在:①能诵诗文;②向客人问安;③___________④___________。

1.阅读唐朝元稹的《西归绝句

2.阅读诗歌回答后面小题8分)跌倒 牧也

风,跌倒了

才有了美丽的落叶 云,跌倒了

才有了滋润大地的雨水 所以

我们不再害怕跌倒 让我们在跌倒时 用最美丽的姿势 站起来 【小题1】朗读诗歌要把握节奏,请用“”为下面诗句标明停顿,(要求:只标一处,标在恰当位置)(1分)

才有了滋润大地的雨水

【小题2】调皮的明明将抄在黑板上诗悄悄擦去了两句。请根据开头的四句诗内容和句式的特点,发挥想象,在线上补写出两句。(2分)【小题3】莉莉朗读后兴奋地说:“特别喜欢最后三句。让我们在跌倒时用最美丽的姿势站起来”请写一写,你在现实生活中跌倒后会以一种怎样“美丽的姿势”站起来。(3分)

【小题4】一向胆小的文文也跃跃欲试,可站在讲台上,怎么也张不开口。请你结合本诗歌写几句话,鼓励他大胆地把这首诗读出来。(2分)

3.阅读苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》回答问题(4分)

老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨!持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。

【小题1】词中典故出自《史记》的句子是:“ ”,这句话表达什么意思?(2分)【小题2】本词上篇写景.描写了的宏大壮观场面,下片言志抒写了词人的豪情壮志.(2分)

1.阅读下面文字,按要求作文。

大海的深处也许隐藏着美丽的珊瑚,目光的深处也许饱含着浓浓的爱意,记忆的深处也许沉淀着生活的真谛,文字的深处也许寄寓着丰厚的意蕴„„ 请以“深处”为题写一篇文章。

要求:①联系自己的生活体验写作。②文体不限,文章不少于600文字。③文中不要出现真实的人名、校名等。

第五篇:高三开学摸底考试语言答案

语文答案

一、[15年湖北卷]1.C 2.A 3.D

二、4.D [解析]“间”是“偷偷地”。

5.C [解析]A项中第一句是群丐感谢来懋斋先生的话,并非侠义的体现。B项中第二句体现的是先生才华出众,并非是说他的品行。D项中第二句是说由于群丐的帮助,来懋斋先生破获了重要案件,所以此句的阐述对象是群丐,而非来懋斋先生。

6.A [解析] 慷慨,文中是“胸怀大志”的意思,它在古文中没有“大方,不吝啬”的意思;原文第一段只讲了亲友碍于情面,表面上答应而心里不愿意,选项却说成“背弃”先生,言过其实。7.(1)①这是区区小事,有什么艰难?我们愿意为此尽力,用沿途乞讨得到的钱物,供给先生食用。②刚到达乡里,亲戚朋友问寒问暖表示庆贺的人很多,肩挨肩,脚跟脚。

(2)[答案] 所憎者有功必赏 / 所爱者有罪必罚 / 存善天下鳏寡孤独 / 振赡祸亡之家 / 其自奉也甚薄 / 其赋役也甚寡 / 故万民富乐而无饥寒之色

8、诗歌最后两句回忆二人当年赶考时“马死于二陵,骑驴至渑池”的坎坷经历(1分),或答“你还记得当时往渑池的崎岖旅程吗?——路又远,人又疲劳,驴子也累得直叫”),表达了作者对二人共同经历的怀念(2分);暗示弟弟,我们曾经经历过不少的坎坷艰难,但我们都战胜了,走过了,如今只须放眼将来,鞭策自己奋发向前(2分,或答“表达了作者面对未来乐观、豁达的情怀”)。

9、①前两联用比喻说理,诗人把人生比作“飞鸿踏雪泥”,鸿雁在飞行过程中偶一驻足雪上,留下印迹,但鸿飞雪化,很快就了无踪迹;人生也是行无定踪,充满了偶然和未知,就如飞鸿落在雪面上留下的爪迹,你不能凭借这偶尔为之的爪迹,而推断鸿飞何处。(或答:人的一生中不知道有多少个偶然,际遇就像雪泥飞鸿,转瞬间已了无痕迹,难以追寻。)

②第三联借事明理,用路过渑池县所看到的人事变化来说明事物的消亡乃自然规律,人生中偶然留下的痕迹也很快不复存在,因此不必过分在意。

③运用对比(今昔对比)说理。曾经留宿的渑池寺舍人物已非,诗人以寺舍的今昔变化说明世事变化乃自然之理;兄弟二人的境况也今非昔比,昔日兄弟二人赶考路途的艰辛,与如今二人高中进士、前途光明形成对比,暗含困难终会过去,只须放眼将来,奋发向前之意。(6分;答出一种说理方法给3分,答出任意两种、意思对即可;如答其他说理方法,只要言之成理也可酌情给分)

三、10.略

四、实用类阅读(25分)

12.(1)(5分)答B给3分。答E给2分。答C给1分。答A、D不给分。(C项说法不完整,只是一方面的原因;A项“建立了一批实验室和一个图书馆”是在上海物理研究所时的事迹;D项“题材上并无特色”语过绝对,“善于用夸张丰富剧情”与原文不符)

(2)(6分)①从人物身份上看,丁西林是物理学家,从事戏剧创作是业余身份;(2分)②从作品上看,艺术上成熟,与流行的社会“问题剧”不同,风格轻松、幽默、含蓄;(2分)③从后世影响上看,他是当时为数不多的喜剧作家之一,执著于独幕剧创作的艺术实验,在中国话剧史上意义独特。(2分)

(3)(6分)①从平常小事中发现与挖掘喜剧因子,刻画深入细致;(2分)②通过破坏生活中正常的承接与因果,产生独特的喜剧效果;(2分)③对人物态度有着科学客观冷静的处世态度,悲悯大于愤激,具有独特的幽默品格。(2分)

(4)(8分)①事迹:丁西林一生在科学研究、文学创作、文化交流等多个领域有所建树; 启示:应使自己的潜在才能、个性获得全面发展和实现。

②事迹:丁西林不仅关注自然,还关注生活、人生,善于将不同学科融会贯通; 启示:人生关注的对象不局限自己的专业,关心人类一般事务。③事迹:丁西林的戏剧融入了科学训练培养的思维,创作风格独特; 启示:将科学的理性思维或人文的感性思维向不同领域运用,开拓创新。

④事迹:丁西林常年的科学研究形成客观理性的处世态度,故而剧作品格不俗,引人深思,让人会

心一笑。

启示:用科学的客观理性和人文的良知热忱关照人生世态,才能获得更丰富的人生感受。(每点2分,其中概括材料1分,启示1分。)

12、D 泥沙俱下:泥土和沙石跟着水一起流了下来。比喻好坏不同的人或事物混杂在一起,一同显现出来。

13、A(B项语序不当,应改为“如何培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣,年从而引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动”,C语序不当。应为“国家大剧院宣布将精心策划并承办31场演出”。D结构混乱。应为“这类形象会引起人们深深的思索”。)

14、B

15.(全国卷二)①阅读分为记忆型阅读和批判型阅读。②记住死板的书本知识 ③通过想象力来形成有针对性的问题

[参考译文]来懋斋先生,家里极为贫穷,但是胸怀大志,有过人的节操。参加乡试后,登举人榜。打算赴京参加礼部的进士考试,然而盘缠不足。乡里习俗,按照旧例凡是有人临时缺少盘缠的,可以召集七八个亲友,(让他们)每个人各向发起人出一份钱,由发起人为每人立约签字,大家付给资金。事情结束后再一个个还给大家,乡里人把它叫作“打会”。不久,来懋斋先生说:“不如成立一个会来筹集盘缠。”于是他连续好几天奔走于亲朋故友的家门,才得到了七八个人的认可。然而都是因为碍于情面不能推辞的,勉强表面答应而心里却并不愿意。到了那一天,来懋斋先生黎明就起来了,洒扫庭阶,备好酒菜,恭候大家光临。谁知到了傍晚,也没有一个亲朋好友来到他家里立约。

这时有一群乞丐路过他家,看见先生家里摆放着杯盘,认为一定有喜事。于是都聚集在门外,争着想得到吃剩的饭菜。这时候,先生的饥饿感和愤恨之情交织在一起,于是出门对这群乞丐说:“我在这里设宴摆下酒席,其实是因为礼部的考试时间接近了,要赴京师但是没有盘缠,想借助宴请亲朋好友的集会来筹集资金,解决燃眉之急。怎知亲朋好友都负约,今天都食言了,以致我的酒菜都成了摆设。既然如此,与其让鱼肉腐烂,不如大家一起吃个痛快。大家来就座,我作为东道主,请大家开怀畅饮。”于是这群乞丐进屋喝酒吃肉,饭饱之后,不一会儿他们对先生说:“我们是小人,承蒙先生赏赐酒食,这本来已经是非分之想了。我们今天想问一下,从这里到京师需要多少银两?”先生说:“只要使(我)在路上不挨饿,能平安抵达京师就行了。”他们应声回答说:“这是区区小事,有什么艰难?我们愿意为此尽力,用沿途乞讨得到的钱物,供给先生食用。”(一路上)旅馆的主人赞叹他们的义气并对他们的行为感到惊异,都多送给他们食物。到了京师以后,这群乞丐分头行乞,用行乞所得的钱财供给先生应试的费用。考试结束后,来懋斋先生果然中了礼部考试的进士,能够出京做某地的县令,按照惯例回乡省亲。这群乞丐也敦促他回去。

刚到达乡里,亲戚朋友问寒问暖表示庆贺的人很多,肩挨肩,脚跟脚。先生也是用很平常的态度对待他们。然而过了几天将要去上任时,乞丐们想跟着他到上任之地。先生担心有不合适的地方,又担心会背弃先前的情分。正在犹豫的时候,有精明的人似乎早就窥察到了先生的想法,就说:“先生做官,自己做自己的官;我们行乞,自己乞讨自己的。只要有能够尽犬马之劳的地方,我们愿意尽余生之力帮助您。至于其他生活方面的事情,我们绝对不敢玷污先生,况且那样做也是我们自己玷污自己啊。请不要再三考虑了,先生以为怎么样?”

(这群乞丐随先生)抵达任所之后,都到各处去行乞,只有在黄昏时分潜入官署向先生问安罢了。先生也随时资助他们,然而他们常常不接受。当时县里盗贼很多,乞丐们暗中侦探,因此先生能屡屡破获重要案件。等到颁发赏银时,榜文挂出几个月,最后也没有来认领的。而先生也因为政绩卓著而闻名,由上级举荐升为郡守了。先生本来是书生,对迎来送往的烦琐之事不耐烦,又淡薄于功名利禄,于是以双亲年迈为由请求还乡。(先生)辞官后,打算为乞丐们谋划点生计,他们竟然都避开他走了。先生每每向他人说起这些,就唏嘘落泪,感到非常遗憾。然而,这样的乞丐,可以称得上是丐侠了。

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