考研写作-小作文（本站推荐）

第一篇：考研写作-小作文（本站推荐）

应试技巧

考研写作小作文部分

--六篇商务信函

六类小作文，实际上只需背三种！（两两合并）

附加：写信格式

右上方：写日期（比左上方高一行）——January 15th, 201

1左上方：写抬头，怎么称呼对方（见下）

Dear Mr./ Mrs.Manager,Dear Manager或者Dear President

Dear Mr./ Mrs.President,Mr.先生 / Mrs.女士

Dear Sir or Madam,To whom it may concern,Ladies and Gentlemen,My dearest dear,划线部分为模板（不用自己写！）投诉信——和建议信合在一起背（六级真题写给大学校长的一封信）

一、1.目的I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about our dining hall’s service.2.现状

二、原因To be frank, two fundamental reasons could contribute to the students’（学校食堂里大多数菜肴的价格偏高。结果是许多学生承担不了。）most of the dishes’ prices are so high that many students cannot afford them.For（食堂的用餐环境很糟糕。）the environment of our school cafeteria is terrible.三、1.期待解决2.期待回复

建议信（07年小作文——图书馆）

一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of making suggestions for improving the service of our library.（描述现状）

二、建议措施如下：

建议句型：provide the students with more magazines and periodicals, especially foreign ones.三、1 期待解决2 期待回复

感谢信——和道歉信合在一起背

一、目的I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my gratitude for your hospitality during my journey/visit to America.二、描述为什么感谢的经过（4句话）

只要先写2句话说明经过，然后加上后2句模板句说明我的感激之情。

例如：几天以前，我在骑车过十字路口时候，被一辆小汽车撞倒了。在那个时候，阁下把我送到了邻近的医院。

Several days ago, when I was riding a bicycle to cross an intersection, I was knocked down by a car.Under such circumstances, you sent me to a nearby hospital.三、再次感谢

简单版本：I feel obliged to thank you once more.复杂凑字数版本：Although nowadays people in growing numbers talk about the need to be

道歉信（2008年小作文——CD事件）

一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apologies for not being able to return a CD to you.二、2句话说明经过+2句话补救方法（4句话）

经过: 一个月前我向你借了一张莫扎特的CD。我以为我已经还给你了，但是当我回到中国打开行李箱时，发现你借给我的CD还在。（需自己写）

One month ago, I borrowed a CD of Mozart from you.I thought I had returned it to you, but when I came back to China and unpacked my luggage, I found out that this CD was still there.怎样补救；解释理由 Canada.三、再次道歉

申请信（2006 小作文——申请给一个希望工程的孩子捐款）

一、1）目的 2）身份

offering financial help to a kid in a remote area.二、Frankly, I am sure I am fully qualified for …… … …

三、1）感谢 2）期待回复

求职信（申请信的一种）

一、1）目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of applying for the position of … advertised by）身份University, majoring in Computer Science.二、To be frank, I am sure that I am fully qualified for this position.1)2)3)

三、Thank you for your time and trouble.I would be grateful if you could grant me an

询问信

结构要点——询问信是希望获取信息的信件

它分为三个部分：

1． 目的；自我介绍（与申请信第一段相同）

2． 征询具体信息；

3． 期待回复；感谢（与感谢信最后一段相同）

例文：your agency’s Hong travel there from May 1st to 7th.模板句：It would be greatly appreciated if you could let me know about your travel packages schedule/agenda of the whole trip.Yours sincerely,

第二篇：考研应用文写作小作文-摘要

考研英语写作破解－应用文写作（小作文）－ 摘要

1．写作攻略

摘要是对原始文献（或文章）的基本内容进行浓缩并写成语义连贯的短文。它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不需加入任何主观评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。摘要写作要求简明扼要，用词准确。摘要题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式。随着考生英语水平的不断提高，这种题型引起考生的普遍重视。写作摘要时应该注意以下几点：

（1）动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，力求抓住其大意，掌握原文要点。如果一遍不能明白，可以多读几次，读的次数越多越容易明白文章大意。

（2）摘要的长度不应超过原文的三分之一，一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。

（3）在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文，应该用自己的语言来写。一篇摘要应该是语言的再创造，而不是原文词语的简单堆砌。

（4）摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，为了使摘要条理清晰，无特殊情况应按原文的逻辑顺序排列。

（5）摘要要做到内容完整，没有大的遗漏，使读者无需查看原文就能够获得原文的主要内容。应重点反映主要观点，删除细节。

（6）削除例子，简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

（7）检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。另外，写摘要时应该使用简单的衔接词，如but, then, thus, yet, for等等，而不能使用at the same time, on the other hand 等。

2．必背模版句型

This paper mainly deals with...这篇论文主要是写……

This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...这篇文章的强调的主题是……

This essay presents knowledge that...这篇短文主要是讲关于……的知识。

This thesis discusses/analyzes...这篇论文讨论/分析了……

This paper provides an overview of...这篇文章综述了……

This article compares...and summarizes key findings.这篇文章比较了……并总结了主要的发现。

This paper presents up-to-date information on...这篇论文介绍了关于……的最新信息。This article not only describes...but also suggests...这篇文章不仅描述了……而且建议……

This paper provides a method of...这篇为……提供了方法。

This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...这篇文章介绍一种分析……的可行程序。

This paper is devoted to examining the role of...这篇论文致力于研究……的作用。

This paper reflects the state of the art in...这篇论文展示了……目前的情况。

This article reviews the techniques used in...这篇文章综述了……领域采用的技术。

The writer of this essay tries to explore...本文作者试图探讨……

The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine...本文的目的/目标是为了决定……

3．必背经典范文

将下面这篇约500词的原文按要求写成约150词的摘要。

原文

How New York Became Americas Largest City In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston．Today it is the largest city in America．How can the change in its size and importance be explained？

To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography，history，and economics．Together these three will explain the huge growth of Americas most famous city． The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports．At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States，and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea．

Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods．That is why seaports often have cities nearby．But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers．Their development did not happen simply by chance． About 1815，when many Americans from the east coast had already moved toward the west，trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem． The slow wagons of that time，drawn by horses or oxen，were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far． Americans had long admired Europes canals．In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem．From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land．Here the Erie Canal was constructed． After several years of work it was completed in 1825． The canal produced an immediate effect．Freight costs were cut to about one－tenth of what had been．New York City，which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，quickly became the leading city of the coast．In the years that followed，transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River．Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi．

The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important，but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country．It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas．

Exports from New York were greater than imports．Consequently，shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe．Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result．

Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries． Many of these people remained in the city．Others stayed in New York for a few weeks，months，or years，and then moved to other parts of the United States．For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes，goods，and services．Their labor helped the city be come great．

摘要

How New York Became Americas Largest City New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，but now it is Americas largest city because of geography，history and economics．

New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad across the sea．The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825．This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down．In addition，the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Mississippi．Later，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New York．Fewer goods were imported，so cheap passages were available from Europe．New York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great． 第四节报告 1．写作攻略

报告是下级部门就某件事情向上级部门和领导回报工作、反映情况、提出建议等使用的上行公文。就其内容实质来说，可分为信息类报告和分析类报告。信息类报告在日常事务中经常发生，其目的是通报信息和情况，一般要求准确、正确、完整、简明扼要。分析类报告在语言和格式上则更加正式、复杂，其目的在于对某问题或情况进行调查、研究、分析、评估或论证后提出结论，篇幅一般较长。报告的写作主要有以下要求：

（1）写好一份报告，撰写人首先要对所要写的内容有充分的了解。写作时，应尽量多用被动语态，少用第一人称，以免主观、冒昧。（2）一般英文报告都可采用书信格式。

（3）报告要有明确的中心思想、清楚的段落层次和合理的结构安排。2．必背模版句型

The report is hereby made to ask for the approval of the board for the solution of the problem.请董事会批准这件事的解决方案。

This report will summarize...本报告将总结……

The report provides an introduction to...本报告介绍了……

The operation on...is under smooth way.……的运行很正常。

This report only provides guidelines they can use to assess their own needs.本报告尽为他们评估自身需求提供一些指导。

May I have your approval of...by the end of this month? 月底之前我能得到您就……的批准吗？

We will fulfill the task ahead of time.我们将提前完成任务。

Upon the request of the committee, weve conducted the report.应委员会的请求，我们完成了这份报告。3．必背经典范文

To：Mr.Johnson From：Li Nan

Subject：Ship Accident off West Coast of The Yangtze River，No Casualties.Date：April.4，2005

Yesterday evening two boats collided in thick fog in The Yangtze River not far from Wu Han.One was a cargo ship carrying lumber，apparently on its way to The Yangtze River.The other was a National ferry on its regular run from Jiu Jiang to Wu Han.However，because of the weather conditions，the captains did not realize the danger until a few seconds before the collision took place.Consequently，there was no time for them to prevent the accident.Fortunately，there were no casualties among the crews or passengers，but both ships suffered badly damages.A spokesman for the port authorities said that a committee would be set up to determine the cause of the collision.Sincerely yours, Li Nan 译文

收信人：约翰逊先生 发信人:李楠

主题:长江西岸撞船事故,无伤亡 日期:2005年4月4日

昨晚在距武汉不远处，长江上的两艘船在浓雾中相撞。其中一艘为装运木材的货船，正向长江驶来；另外一艘是国家渡船正从九江到武汉正常航行。

但是由于恶劣的天气，船长知道撞击发生前几秒才意识到危险。结果根本没有时间避免事故的发生。

幸运的是船员和乘客都没有伤亡,但船的损害相当严重。船运部门发言人说会成立事故调查小组彻底调查事故原因。

你诚挚的：李楠

第三篇：考研英语小作文写作范例（范文模版）

考研英语小作文写作范例

考研英语作文是冲刺提分重点项目，时间不多，考生要抓紧积累和训练，把握常考热点话题相关素材，研究好历年真题，多备一些模板和范文，凯程网考研频道分享历年英语小作文范文及解析，帮助考生加速提升。

2005考研英语一小作文真题范文及解析

Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use

Do not write the address.(10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear Mr.Wang，Li Ming”“ instead.I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues.But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my sincere apologies.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【真题解析】

2005年是考研英语考查历史中的大改之年，写作一题中开始考查两篇作文，分别为应用文和短文写作。此次是第一次考查应用文，本文就此题进行进一步地解析。

首先就审题而言，诸考生们需要掌握应用文题型的审题技巧，以更快、更有效地掌握关键信息，节约做题时间。

1.常规性规定部分

Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

本部分规定的内容每年都差不多，甚至有些年份中只字未变。对于此部分，考生们只需在审题时关注一个内容即可，即应用文的署名。本题中规定为“Li Ming”，而这也是应用文考查历史中经常使用的署名规定内容。

2.规定情景部分

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.一般而言，对于应用文的规定情景部分，考生们需要从中抓取四个关键信息：应用文类型、书信类型(如果应用文类型为书信)、收信人、应用文内容。

(1)应用文类型

就近十几年的应用文考查历史来看，应用文的考查类型基本分为两种：书信和通知。本题中，明确出现了letter这一个关键词，可确定本题要求书写的应用文类型为书信。

(2)书信类型

本题中，明确含有两个关键词：quit和job，可初步判断书信类型为辞职信;其次，再结合此部分的内容来看，可确定本题要求写的书信类型确实为辞职信。

(3)收信人

本题的规定情景部分中，明确说明“to your boss, Mr.Wang”，也就是说收信人为上司王先生。根据之前所写文章中收信人的格式使用情况，对于收信人，本题中已知其姓氏，故而本题中收信人可用“Dear Mr.Wang,”。

(4)应用文内容

本题中规定书信内容为：telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology，即告知辞职的决定、阐释原因、做出道歉。

其次，在已知本题规定写作类型为辞职信后，根据之前文章中所解析的辞职信的写作方法中，本应用文内容可为：

表明目的，简述事由;

肯定在先，解释原因;

再表目的，提出道歉。

第四篇：2018考研英语小作文常用写作方式

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/

考研英语小作文常用写作方式

考研英语小作文一直是以“信件”或“便笺”为主，一般信件的类型有：辞职信、求职信、投诉信、感谢信、申请信、建议信、安排信、咨询信、通知信以及道歉信。下面文都网校考研频道为大家整理了考研英语小作文的写作常用句式，供考生参考。

几种常见信件的写作模式

咨询信写作模式：写信目的+介绍背景+询问详情+表示谢意，期盼回复。

投诉信写作模式：提出投诉+具体投诉内容+要求。

邀请信写作模式：发出邀请+说明事由+说明活动地点、时间+表示期待、感谢。

致歉信写作模式: 表示歉意+说明理由+提出弥补措施+请求原谅。

感谢信写作模式: 表示感谢+说明事由+再次表示感谢。

常用格式

格式

书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母

书信结构：称呼顶格

Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗号)

机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned，专业：Dear Mr.Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang，http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy(或者其他材料中给出的名字)

正文缩进4字.通常分三段，首段：写信目的 1 句，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信

几种信件开头

万能开头(适用各种类型的书信)

1.I‘m writing to…直截了当型

2.I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …请求型

3.I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型

4.I‘m writing to express my views on … 建议型

5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

感谢信常用开头

1.I‘m most grateful to you foryour…

2.I feel greatly indebted toyou for…

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 3.I‘m writing to tell you howgreatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…

4.But for your kind assistance，I would have …

5.I must thank you again foryour generous help.道歉信开头

1.I feel really sorry to youfor…

2.I must apologize to youfor…

3.I would like to express mydeepest apology / regretfor not being able to …

小作文它对写作的语句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的写作水准和过于华丽的词语，只要意思表达清楚和格式规范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同学们平时自己多看一些范文，并根据这些范文进行整理，了解并掌握各种类型问题的书信的书写格式和写作规律，通过练习把小作文各个类型的信件整理出来一个模板，并自己多加练习，达到考试的时候不管什么类型的东西都能有思路写出来。

考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看文都网校考研辅导课程。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，有志者终成硕士!

第五篇：2018考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素

2018考研英语小作文写作步骤及要素

来源：智阅网

考研英语小作文是应用文写作，应用文写作其实难度不大，只要大家把握了写作要素和步骤，注意格式一般拿分没问题。下面就具体来谈谈小作文应用文写作四步骤及七大要素，大家get起来。

一、写作步骤 第一步：找范文

应用文考察的书信类型有十几种，每一种有不同的写作思路。考生需要先根据书信类型，找出至少两篇优秀的范文。

第二步：改范文

大部分考生找到的范文可能来自网络，或市面上的书籍。上面即使没有错误，但是容易落入俗套，跟其他考生写的一样。因此，要想得高分，还要根据应用文的写作技巧，对找到的范文进行修改。

第三步：整理思路

改完范文后整理出每一种书信的写作思路，例如感谢信的写作思路：第一段自我介绍，说明目的;第二段说明自己的困难—得到什么帮助—帮助后自己有哪些改善—说明帮助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感谢，希望偿还好意。整理写作思路后，无论遇到什么样的文章，都可以做到条理清晰，层次分明。

第四步：背诵范文

将改写完后的范文，以及每一种书信的写作思路，都背下来。

二、写作要素 要素一：称呼

①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.③较为亲近：Dear +名字，(中国人用全名)

要素二：自我介绍

① My name is Li Ming，who is×××.② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.要素三：写作目的

①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译：我写这封信的目的是要表达我对(时间)的(主题名词)。

②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主题名词 to you for 事件.翻译：我写这封信的目的在于表达我对(事件)的(主题名词)。

要素四：信函内容

①原因：为什么写信，目的何在?

②建议:通过相应的建议，体现写作目的。

要素五：表达感谢

①Thank you for your time and consideration.感谢你的时间和耐心。

② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.对于你的慷慨帮助，我的感激之情溢于言表。

③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.我难以用言语来表达对你真诚的感谢。

④ For all you have done for me，my true gratitude is beyond the word's description.对你为我所做的一切，我真诚的感激溢于言表。

要素六：期待回信

①期待尽快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon.②期待满意答复：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.③期待对方关注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.要素七：落款

①万能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours，②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially，③亲密关系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely，/Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...)

④公务信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially

下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作：

信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体，就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件，在考研英语中，我们多以用途来划分和备考，即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。我们以投诉信和感谢信为例，探讨写作方法。

1.投诉信

所谓投诉信是指针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉信件，信中多寻求解决方法，写作要求一般为：

(1)首段开门见山指明所投诉的具体事件。

(2)将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件带来的诸多不便。

(3)感谢对方倾听投诉，同时清楚地表达你所想到的解决方法，期待对方尽早回复和解决问题。

2.感谢信

所谓感谢信是指因为某事件向收信人表明感激之意，写作要求一般为：(1)首先表明写作意图，开门见山表达谢意。(2)说明因何事向对方表示感谢，注意感情真挚。

(3)感谢信一般为非官方，若为官方感谢信注意语言的严肃性。(4)结尾再次表达真挚感激之情。

上面讲解的这些内容大家要认真学习多总结归纳，《考研英语写作考前冲刺20篇》这本书对大家现阶段的备考帮助很大，大家要认真学习，好好对待。