第一篇:“求监督若渴”好
“求监督若渴”好
樊庆礼
主持人语:廉价的赞誉虽然让人神怡,却很可能在政治上坏我们大事;坦诚的批评尽管令人不快,却很可能在政治上搭救我们。现在的问题是:最不应受赞誉的最想得到赞誉,而最该挨批评的却最怕别人批评,甚至“闻过则怒”,一触即跳。这对严格监督、推进党的作风建设很不利。严格监督必须严格批评。如果觉得“闻过则喜”要求过高一时难以做到,那么,能不能从“闻过不怒”做起?
一位领导干部在学习六中全会《决定》时说:“在加强和改进党的作风建设中,党组织和群众对领导干部必须严格监督。就领导干部而言,则要欢迎监督,变被动监督为主动争取监督,有一种求监督若渴的精神。”笔者认为,这一体会颇有见地。
监督与被监督是矛盾的统一。党内监督、群众监督、舆论监督等等是外因,领导干部作为监督对象则是内因,外因要通过内因才能起作用。如果领导干部对各种监督抱着不欢迎、不合作甚至厌恶、抵制的态度,那么,即使监督者的初衷再好,监督再多、再严也无济于事。领导干部能不能做到主动争取监督,有没有一种缺少监督就寝不安席、食不甘味的惶然感,这是对党性修养和公仆意识强不强的最实际的检验。
主动争取组织和群众的监督,首先要正确对待、欢迎和争取批评。由于监督制度的不完善等等原因,群众和党员在行使监督权利时往往有不少顾虑。在这种情况下,他们能够对我们领导干部提出坦诚的批评,很不容易,难能可贵。然而有的干部却把这种批评视为同自己“过不去”,一旦有人“出言无状”,他们就会耿耿于怀,随时准备找机会给批评者“紧紧鞋带”,进行报复,弄得群众和党员批评时“口将言而嗫嚅”。其实,群众和党员的批评不管方式和场合如何,都是为了你好,并不是要跟你“过不去”。如果硬说这是“过不去”,那也只是跟你的缺点错误过不去。倘若捂着疮疤不让揭,讳疾忌医,势必会走向反面,最终在纪律和法律面前“过不去”。这样的教训难道还少吗?主动争取组织和群众的监督,还要努力创造有利于监督自己的环境。在监督的问题上,任何一个单位可以说既有真帮忙的,也有帮倒忙的。有些人整天环绕在领导周围,吹喇叭,抬轿子,实际上形成了一个包围圈,一个抵制多数人监督的包围圈。领导干部要想主动争取到群众的监督,必须冲破这个“包围圈”,深入到敢于真心实意地监督自己的群众中去。这样才能听到真话,看到实情,才能保持清醒的头脑。同时,还要保护群众监督的积极性,造成一种监督有理、监督有功的氛围,防止和克服那种谁监督谁倒霉的不正常现象。
第二篇:创业求资若渴之巧妙融资方案
创业求资若渴之巧妙融资方案
许多人在创业初期往往求“资”若渴,为了筹集创业启动资金,根本不考虑筹资成本和自己实际的资金需求情况。但是,如今市场竞争使经营利润率越来越低,除了非法经营以外很难取得超常暴利。因此,广大创业者在融资时一定要考虑成本,以下几种创业融资的窍门供你参考。
巧选银行贷款也要“货比三家”
按照金融监管部门的规定,各家银行发放商业贷款时可以在一定范围内上浮或下浮贷款利率,比如许多地方银行的贷款利率可以上浮30%。其实,到银行贷款和去市场买东西一样,挑挑拣拣,货比三家才能选到物美价廉的商品。相对来说,国有商业银行的贷款利率要低一些,但手续要求比较严格。如果你的贷款手续完备,为了节省筹资成本,可以采用个人“询价招标”的方式,对各银行的贷款利率以及其他额外收费情况进行比较,从中选择一家成本低的银行办理抵、质或担保贷款。
合理挪用住房贷款也能创业
如果你有购房意向,并且手中有一笔足够的购房款,这时你可以将这笔购房款“挪用”于创业,然后买房时再向银行申请办理住房按揭贷款。
住房贷款是商业贷款中利率最低的品种,如5年以内住房贷款年利率为
4.77%,而普通3至5年商业贷款的年利率为5.58%,因此,办理住房贷款“曲线”创业,成本更低。如果创业者已经购买有住房,也可以用现房做抵办理普通商业贷款,这种贷款不限用途,可以当做创业启动资金。
精打细算合理选择贷款期限
银行贷款一般分为短期贷款和中长期贷款,贷款期限越长利率越高,如果创
业者资金使用需求的时间不是太长,应尽量选择短期贷款。比如原打算办理两年期贷款的,可以一年一贷,这样可以节省利息支出。
另外,创业融资也要关注利率的走势情况,如果利率趋势走高,应抢在加息之前办理贷款;如果利率走势趋降,在资金需求不急的情况下则应暂缓办理贷款,等降息后再适时办理。
用好政策享受政府低息待遇
创业贷款是近年来银行推出的一项新业务,凡是具有一定生产经营能力或已经从事生产经营活动的个人,因创业或再创业需要,均可以向开办此项业务的银行申请专项创业贷款。创业贷款的期限一般为1年,最长不超过3年,按照有关规定,创业贷款的利率不得向上浮动,并且可按银行规定的同档次利率下浮20%;许多地区推出的下岗失业人员创业贷款还可以享受60%的政府贴息;有的地区对困难职工进行家政服务、卫生保健、养老服务等微利创业还实行政府全额贴息。
提前还贷提高资金使用效率
创业过程中,如果因效益提高、货款回笼以及淡季经营、压缩投入等原因致使经营资金出现闲臵,这时可以向贷款银行提出变更贷款方式和年限的申请,直至部分或全部提前偿还贷款。贷款变更或偿还后,银行会根据贷款时间和贷款金额据实收取利息,从而降低贷款人的利息负担,提高资金使用效率。
第三篇:贾伯斯:求知若饥,虚怀若渴。(史丹佛大学演讲稿)
贾伯斯:求知若饥,虚怀若渴。(史丹佛大学演讲稿)
Steve Jobs(史蒂夫‧贾伯斯)2005 年在史丹佛大学毕业典礼的演讲,这段演讲长约 15 分,英文讲稿约 2,200 字。下面是演讲讲稿及翻译。翻译时,我仍是尽量秉持「逐字翻译,表达原意」的原则,以利读者之英文学习。
原文讲稿及中文翻译:
Thank you.I’m honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.Truth be told, I never graduated from college and this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.谢谢。今天来参加世上最好大学之一的毕业典礼让我感到荣幸。老实说,我大学从未毕业而现在是我离大学毕业最近的时刻。
Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.That’s it.No big deal.Just three stories.The first story is about connecting the dots.今天我想告诉你我生命的 3 个故事。就这样。没有什么。只有 3 个故事。第一个故事是关于把点连接起来。
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another eighteen months or so before I really quit.So why did I drop out? It started before I was born.My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife, except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, “We’ve got an unexpected baby boy.Do you want him?” They said, “Of course.” My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school.She refused to sign the final adoption papers.She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.待在里德学院 6 个月后我即辍学,但仍然于课堂旁听且待了约 18 个月后才真正退学。所以我为什么辍学?这从我还未出生即开始。我的亲生母亲是个年轻、未婚的研究所学生,而她决定让我被领养。她非常坚信我应被大学毕业生所领养,所以一切都已准备好让我一出生即被一位律师及他的太太所领养,只是当我蹦出时,他们在最后一分钟决定他们真正想要的是女孩。所以我的父母,他们在等候名单上,在半夜接到一通电话问说:「我们有一个突然出现的男婴儿,你们想要他吗?」他们说:「当然。」我的亲生母亲后来发现我的母亲大学从未毕业而我 的父亲高中从未毕业。她拒绝签署最后的领养文件。几个月后她终于接受,当我父母承诺我将会上大学后。
This was the start in my life.And seventeen years later, I did go to college, but I naïvely chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition.After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it.I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea of how college was going to help me figure it out, and here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK.It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.这是我生命的开始。而 17 年过后,我真的上了大学,但我天真的选了一个几乎与史丹佛一样贵的学院,而我劳动阶级父母所有的积蓄都花费在我的大学学费上。6 个月后,我无法看见它的价值。我不知道我人生要做什么,也不知道大学将如何帮助我想出,而我在这里,花费我父母毕生所存下的钱。所以我辍学并相信一切事情都将顺利解决。这在当时非常的可怕,但回顾过去,这是我做过最好的决定之一。(讲到这时观众都在笑,但贾伯斯并没有在开玩笑…)我辍学的那一分起,我可以不用上那些我不感兴趣的必修课程,并开始旁听一些看起来有趣许多的课程。
It wasn’t all romantic.I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms.I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.I loved it.And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.Let me give you one example.并非一切都是美好的。我没有宿舍,所以我睡在朋友宿舍房间的地板。我退还可口可乐瓶子来换得五分钱的押金来购买食物,而每个星期天晚上我会走 7 英哩的路程穿过城镇来到哈瑞奎师那神庙吃每星期的一顿好餐。我超爱它的!而我因跟随好奇及直觉所涉足的的大部分事情后来都证明是无价的。让我给你一个例子。
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand-calligraphed.Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.I learned about serif and sans-serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.里德学院在当时提供全国或许最好的文字艺术课程。整个校园内,每一个海报、每个抽屉上的每一个标记都是用手美丽的刻画出来。因为我已辍学且不必选修一般的课程,我决定上一堂文字艺术课程来学习文字艺术。我学到衬线及无衬线字体、改变不同字母组合间的空间、是什么造就优良的排版。它是美丽的、俱历史意义的、且艺术上微妙而致科学无法描述,而它使我着迷。
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.But ten years later when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me, and we designed it all into the Mac.It was the first computer with beautiful typography.If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts, and since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them.这没有一样有任何希望会在我生命里被实际运用。但十年后当我们在设计第一台苹果计算机时,它全部都回来了,而我们将它全部都设计在苹果计算机里。它是第一个有美丽版面设计的计算机。如果我从未在大学里旁听那一堂课,苹果计算机绝不会有几种不同字体,或间隔均称的字型,而由于微软只是复制苹果,或许没有个人计算机会有它们。If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.如果我从未辍学,我就不会旁听那堂文字艺术课程,而个人计算机可能就不会有它们美丽的版面设计。Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college, but it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later.Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward.You can only connect them looking backwards, so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.You have to trust in something--your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever--because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference.当然,当我在大学往前看时,把点连接起来是不可能的,但十年后往后看它是非常,非常清楚的。再提一次,往前看时你无法把点连起来。只有往后看时你才能连接它 们,所以你必需相信点将在你的未来以某种方式连接。你必需相信某些事情 – 你的直觉、命运、人生、因缘、不管是什么 – 因为相信点将在未来的路上连接起来将带给你追随内心声音的信心,即便它引领你离开已被踏平的步道,而那将造就所有的不同。
My second story is about love and loss.I was lucky.I found what I loved to do early in life.Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was twenty.We worked hard and in ten years, Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.We’d just released our finest creation, the Macintosh, a year earlier, and I’d just turned thirty, and then I got fired.How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so, things went well.But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out.When we did, our board of directors sided with him, and so at thirty, I was out, and very publicly out.What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.I really didn’t know what to do for a few months.I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.I was a very public failure and I even thought about running away from the Valley.But something slowly began to dawn on me.I still loved what I did.The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.I’d been rejected but I was still in love.And so I decided to start over.我的第二个故事是有关爱及失去。我是幸运的,我在年轻时就发现我喜爱做什么。我 20 岁时沃兹与我在我父母的车库开始了苹果计算机。我们努力工作而在 10 年内,苹果已从车库内的只有我们两个人成长至员工超过 4000 人,价值 20 亿的公司。我们才刚推出我们最好的发明,苹果计算机,在一年之前,而我才刚 30 岁,然后我被解雇了。你如何被自己所创立的公司解雇?这个… 当苹果成长时,我们雇用了一个我觉得非常有才能的人与我一起经营公司,而头一年前后,事情进展得不错。但之后我们对未来的愿景开始产生分歧,而最后我们有了争吵。当我们争吵时,我们的董事会支持他,所以 30 岁时,我被赶出了,且非常公开的被赶出。我整个成人人生的重心已经不在,而这是令人极为难过的。我有几个月真的不知道要做什么。我觉得我让前一代的企业家失望,当接力棒传给我时我让它掉了下去。我与戴维‧帕卡德(HP 创立人)及鲍勃‧诺伊斯(Intel 创立人)见面并试图因把事情搞得如此糟而道歉。我是一个非常公开的失败而我甚至想过逃离硅谷。但我开始慢慢明了某些事情。我仍然喜爱我所做的事。在苹果情势的转折并没有改变这个事实的一点点。我被拒绝了但我仍在恋爱中。所以我决定从新开始。I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life.During the next five years I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer-animated feature film, “Toy Story,” and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.我当时不知道,但被苹果解雇可能是发生于我身上最好的事情。因成功所带来的沉重感被重当新手的轻盈感所取代,对每件事皆较为不确定。它释放我进入我生命最俱创造力的其中一个时期。在接下来的五年,我成立了一家名为 NeXT 的公司,另一家名为 Pixar(皮克斯动画)的公司,并爱上一位很棒的女人,她后来成为我的太太。Pixar 后来创造了世界第一部计算机动画电影「玩具总动员」,且是现在全世界最成功的动画电影公司。
In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT and I returned to Apple and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance, and Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.在一个令人惊奇的事件转折里,苹果买下了 NeXT,而我回到了苹果,而我们在 NeXT 所发展的科技是苹果目前从新复兴的核心,而劳伦与我共同拥有一个很棒的家庭。
I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple.It was awful-tasting medicine but I guess the patient needed it.Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don’t lose faith.I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.You’ve got to find what you love, and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it, and like any great relationship it just gets better and better as the years roll on.So keep looking.Don’t settle.我非常确定这没有一样会发生,如果我没有被苹果解雇。那是尝起来极差的药但我猜病人需要它。有时生命会用砖块打你的头。不要失去信念。我深信唯一使我继续向前的是我喜爱我所做的事。你必需找到你喜爱的,而这道理适用于工作如同适用于你的爱人一样。你的工作将占你生活的一大部份,而唯一感到真正满足的方法是做你相信是卓越的工作,而唯一做卓越工作的方法是喜爱你所做的事。如果你还未找到,继续找,不要妥协。如同所有与心相关的事情,当你找到时你会知道,就像任何良好的关系,一年年过后它只会愈来愈好。所以继续寻找,不要妥协。
My third story is about death.When I was 17 I read a quote that went something like “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important thing I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life, because almost everything--all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure--these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.You are already naked.There is no reason not to follow your heart.我的第三个故事是关于死亡。当我 17 岁时,我看到一句话大概是:「如果你过每一天有如那是你的最后一天,某一天你将肯定是对的。」它使我印象深刻,而自那时开始,在过去的 33 年,我每天早上看着镜子并问自己:「如果今天是我生命的最后一天,我会想做我今天即将要做的事吗?」而每当答案连续很多天是「不」,我便知道我需做些改变。记住我将马上死亡是我所遇过最重要的东西来帮助我在人生里做重大决择,因为几乎所有的事情 – 所有外在的期待、所有的自尊、所有对困窘及失败的害怕 – 这些事情在死亡面前只会自动消失,仅留下真正重要的。记住你将死去是我所知道最好的方法来让你避开你有东西会失去这个想法之陷阱。你已不受保护,没有理由不去追随你的内心。
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.I didn’t even know what a pancreas was.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors’ code for “prepare to die.” It means to try and tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next ten years to tell them, in just a few months.It means to make sure that everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.It means to say your goodbyes.大约一年前,我被诊断有癌症。我早上 7:30 做了扫描,而在我胰藏上它清楚的显示一个肿瘤。我当时连胰脏是什么都不知道。医生们告诉我这几乎确定是一种治不好的癌症,而我应预期自己将活不超过 3 到 6 个月。我的医生建议我回家并把我的事安排好,而那是医生「准备死亡」的代语。它意味试图把你原本以为你有接十年要告诉你孩子的所有事情,只在几个月内完成。它意味确定每件事都准备妥当好让你的家人将尽可能的容易度过。它意味说你的道别。
I lived with that diagnosis all day.Later that evening I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.I was sedated but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope, the doctor started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.I had the surgery and, thankfully, I am fine now.我面对那个诊断一整天,那天晚上我有个切面检查,他们把一个内腔镜插入我的喉咙,通过我的胃进入我的肠子,把一根针放入我的胰脏并从肿瘤取出一些细胞。我当时被麻醉但我的太太,她当时在那,告诉我当他们在显微镜上看那些细胞时,医生开始哭了,因为它被发现是一种非常罕见可经由手术治愈的胰脏癌。我动了手术,而很感谢的,我现在很好。
This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades.Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.No one wants to die, even people who want to go to Heaven don’t want to die to get there, and yet, death is the destination we all share.No one has ever escaped it.And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life.It’s life’s change agent;it clears out the old to make way for the new.right now, the new is you.But someday, not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic, but it’s quite true.Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.Don’t be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice, and most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.They somehow already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.那是我面临死亡过最近的时刻,而我希望在接下的几十年里那也会是我所遇过最近的。体验它过后,比死亡只是一个有用但纯綷理智的关念,我现在可以更确定的一点跟你说。没有人想要死,即便想要去天堂的人也不想经由死来到达那里,然而,死亡是我们所有人共同的宿命。没有人曾经逃脱。而也应该就是如此,因为死亡非常可能是生命单一最好的发明。它是生命的改变剂,它把旧的清掉好为新的腾出空间。现在,你们是新的。但有一天,离现在不会太久,你将逐渐成为老的并被清掉。抱歉如此的戏剧化,但它是相当真实的。你的时间是有限的,所以不要浪费它于过别人的生活。不要被教条给困住,也就是活于别人思考的结果中。不要让别人意见的噪音淹没了你自己内心的声音,而最重要的,要有勇气追随你的内心及直觉。它们因某原因已经知道你真正想成为什么。其它的事情皆是次要的。
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalogue, which was one of the bibles of my generation.It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.This was in the late Sixties, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras.It was sort of like Google in paperback form thirty-five years before Google came along.It was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions.Stuart and his team put out several issues of the The Whole Earth Catalogue, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.It was the mid-Seventies and I was your age.On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.Beneath were the words, “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off.“Stay hungry, stay foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off.And I have always wished that for myself, and now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.Stay hungry, stay foolish.在我年青时,当时有一个很棒的出版名为「完全地球编目」,那是我那个年代其中一本权威书本。它是由一位离 门洛帕克 这里不远,名为斯图阿特‧布安德的老兄所创立,他诗人般的手法使它更为生动。这是在 60 年代末期,在个人计算机及桌上排版之前,所以它全是由打字机、剪刀、及拍立得相机所做。它像是 Google 出现前 35 年的 Google平装书。它是有理想的,充斥着简洁的工具和伟大的想法。斯图阿特及他的团队发行几期的「完全地球的编目」,然后当它已走完全程,他们发放了最后一期。那是 70 年代中期,而我是在你们的年纪。他们最后一期的封底上是一张早晨乡村道路的照片,你若够冒险可能会发现自己在上面搭便车的那种道路。下面的文字是:「保持饥渴,保持傻劲。」这是他们结语的告别讯息。我一直都期望自己能够如此,而现在,在你们毕业而重头开始时,我期望你们也能如此。保持饥渴,保持傻劲。Thank you all, very much.非常谢谢各位。
第四篇:就业求一技之长,学什么技术好
暑期里,不少大学生忙“考证”、上培训班,通过各种形式为自己“充电”。同时,越来越多的大学毕业生,选择到职业学院“回炉”,学习一技之长。大学生这般忙忙碌碌究竟为何?他们对未来有着怎样的规划呢?
暑期里忙“考证”
“暑假已经过了一大半了,每天顶着太阳往返于学校与培训点,再过一段时间,就要参加会计资格证考试了。这个假期忙着培训考证,我过得挺充实!”安徽农业大学农林经济管理系的大四学生吴莹莹说。
像吴莹莹一样没有回家而忙着“考证”的学生有很多,吴莹莹的宿舍四位室友有三位都没有回家。记者在省城 各大高校校园里看到,校园内人来人往,背着书包的学生脚步匆匆。“以前,大多是为考研而暑期留校的大三学生,现在为„考证‟上培训班的学生越来越多,证书 的种类也越来越多。”安徽农业大学计算机科学与技术学院辅导员方岩说。
据了解,大学生们青睐的证书大多是职业资格证书,注册会计师证书,电子商务师证书,注册资产评估师证 书,导游证等各种技能证书,各种培训班也应运而生。记者在采访中了解到,留校的学生都认为,“考证”为了增加自身“含金量”,增加就业竞争力,“学历证 书+职业资格证书”的双证组合目前已成为大多数毕业生的必要装备。
暑期留校除了“考证一族”,还有很多学生参加各种各样技能培训班,利用暑期不断为自己“充电”,为进入 社会提前做好准备。家住无为的张健模是重庆大学新闻专业大一的学生,他暑期留在合肥学习电脑,参加安徽新华电脑专修学院开办的办公自动化班的培训。“虽然 学校放假但是学生不能放松,大学生利用暑期学习专业以外的知识和技能,主动适应社会的就业形势。”张健模说。
“以前,参加电脑短期培训的学员都是上班族或是高中毕业生等,很难看到大学生的身影,而现在大学生成为 七八月份短期培训的主力军了。今年,每一期培训班都爆满,一期10个班600人,二期8个班500人,三期马上又要开课了,很多都是大学生利用暑期来为自 己„充电‟的。”安徽新华电脑专修学院北校区有关负责人说。
丁璨是安徽大学江淮学院新闻专业大三的学生,暑期没有回家和亲人团聚,而是选择顶着烈日在合肥学驾驶。“多学点东西总是好的,技不压身嘛,真正等到上班以后,挤出专门时间学驾驶就难了。”丁璨说。据丁璨所在的驾校刘教练介绍,七八月份的学员中很多都是大学 生,去年大学生所占的比例大约是20%,今年上升到30%,而且每年大学生人数不断递增。
据了解,暑期充电只是一个缩影,只是因为暑期有时间而专门用来“充电”,平时在校大学生们一边学习专业的必修课程,一边参加各种技能培训班或热衷于考证,这已成为校园里常见的“风景线”。
转身到技校“回炉”
“经过上半年汽修技术的学习后,我更加明确了今后的就业方向,认清了自己的人生道路,并对自己的未来充满了信心。”安徽万通汽车专修学院的学员王涛说。
2007年,王涛本科毕业于南京审计学院外语系,毕业后不久,他进入一家外贸公司上班。“刚上班时我对工作充满了激情,但我发现自己的所学无法满足工作的需要,再加上我性格内向,不善于表达,并不适合在外贸公司工作。”经过了复杂的心理斗争,王涛离开了外贸公司。
“2008年是我最难熬的一年,充满了迷茫。从小动手能力强的我萌发了学习一门技术的想法,但是总怕同 学知道,觉得丢人。父母支持我到专修学院学技术,在他们的一再劝说下,我也就放下了思想包袱,只要日后学到一门技术,一切都变得不重要了。”于 是,2009年过完春节,他来到合肥,在万通汽车专修学院学习汽修技术。
“大学生„回炉‟并不是今年才有的现象,只是感觉今年这种现象更为普遍,无论是专科生,还是本科生,无论是名牌大学,还是二三流学院,都有学生来我们学校学习。”安徽万通汽车专修学院招生办主任陈峰说。
据了解,大学生“回炉”技校日趋增多,有的大学生是由于找工作受挫,所学本领无法满足市场需求;有的大 学生是对自己的专业不感兴趣,“回炉”技校只是做自己想做的事;有的大学生是为了日后工作有个“双重保障”,增强找工作竞争力;有的则是在几年的找工作经 历中身心俱疲,想在技校学门手艺的同时,好好调整自己的心态。
“大学生攥着大学文凭去技校学习技能,我觉得是一种教育资源的浪费。寒窗苦读十六年,到头来毕业了又要去技校学技工,这不是花冤枉钱、走冤枉路吗。我觉得大学生当技工将造成人力资源配置的不合理,浪费了宝贵的教育资源。”家住政务区水墨兰庭的合肥市民李先生说。
专业人士称,大学毕业生一年比一年多,就业竞争也越来越激烈,大学生“回炉”技校不仅可以理解,而且勇气可嘉。这种现象说明大学生的就业观念日趋务实,大学生已经不再是等着社会来适应自己,而是主动改变自己以适应社会需要。看重就业“筹码”
8月1日,记者在省人才市场看到,很多招聘单位的信息上表明需要“有工作经验、有相关资质证明”的技能人才,而不像以前招聘单位常常打出“限本科以上学历”或“限研究生以上学历”等硬性指标。
“现在用人单位在选才上越来越务实,学历很重要,但是毕业生如果没有专业技能也很难找到满意的岗位。现 在无论是毕业的大学生还是在校的大学生也越来越务实,忙考证、学技能、上培训班等通过各种形式为自己„充电‟,主动适应社会的需求。”安徽农业大学计算机 学院辅导员方岩说。
有关人士分析认为,用人单位的人才观和大学生的择业观都日趋务实,而一些高校专业结构也需要进行适当调 整。“目前,一些高校只顾追求建设研究型或综合型大学,一味开设所谓„热门专业‟,不考虑专业的社会需求和市场饱和度,专业设置与社会实际严重脱节,导致 一些专业就业比较难,而有些市场需求紧缺的工种,却招不到毕业生。”安徽省人才市场的一位人士表示。
“在校学习的课程重理论,打基础,开眼界,形成系统而宽泛的知识面,自己选择的„充电‟,偏重于实用性和针对性,是对高校在技能培养上缺位的补充,也是对自我就业筹码的提升。”安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院的大三学生赵英俊说。
“在校的大学生利用课余时间,主动上各种培训班或考资格证,是一种积极而务实的择业态度,但是要在能完成学分任务学有余力的情况下,不能本末倒置,更不能荒废专业所学。”安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院祁老师说。
从事大学生就业指导工作的安徽农业大学方老师认为,无论是大学生的暑期“充电”,还是毕业大学生“回炉”技校,都要结合自己的专业特点和兴趣爱好,围绕社会需求,有针对性地提高自身的综合素质,做到更好地与社会接轨。(张岳、李芳玲、程榭)
【背景链接】
2009年安徽高校毕业生达21.5万人,今年将适当加大“选调生”、“选聘生”、“三支一扶”、招募卫生院校毕业生到乡镇卫生院工作、招收士官等计划的规模,大力推进毕业生面向基层就业。同时,鼓励地方出台更多优惠政策,促进高校毕业生在本地基层就业。
据业内人士预计,目前合肥大学生“回炉”上职校或技校,一年至少有一两千人,且呈逐年增长态势。据合肥一家电脑专修学院招生办负责人介绍,该校历年招收的学生中,大学毕业生占了10%以上,达1000多人。
第五篇:林若菲“向上向善好青年”事迹材料(模版)
“向上向善好青年”事迹材料
林若菲,女,14岁,茄子河中学三年二班学生,担任学习委员职务,多次被评为“三好学生”、“优秀班干部”、“优秀团员”。她始终以高标准严格要求自己、激励自己,孜孜不倦地进取,力求在德、智、体、美等方面全面发展,受到同学、老师、学校的广泛赞誉。
1.勤奋好学、品学兼优
她从小就树立了明确的学习目标,养成了严谨认真的学习态度。她自强自立,学习刻苦勤奋,善思好问,身上总有一股不服输的韧劲,学习成绩在班级年级一直名列前茅。课堂上她总是认真听讲,那个最积极举手发言的准是她;在学校的各类活动中,都能看到她活跃的身影。一份耕耘,一份收获,不懈的努力使她形成了踏实的学习态度,因此学习成绩一直处于班上的前列,多次荣获“三好学生”、“优秀学生干部”等称号。
2.心地善良、追求纯真
她有一颗善良的心,总是尽可能帮助别人。在九寨沟大地震后,她看到电视上灾区小朋友生活环境那样恶劣,条件那样艰苦,就用自己平时节省下的零用钱积极的为她们捐款,不仅参加了学校组织的募捐活动,还积极参加社会慈善机构组织的募捐活动,尽其所能地奉献了自己的一份爱心。她不仅自己献爱心,还号召同学们献爱心,在班级中起积极带头作用。
3.班级管家、同学益友、父母的小棉袄
在学校里她是老师的得力小助手、同学们的好服务员。从小学一年级开始她就当选为学习委员,自当上学习委员那一天起,她就用稚嫩的肩膀承担起了一份责任。在各项活动中她总是积极参与,充分发挥自己的特长,为班级赢得了很多的荣誉。
在家里,她尊敬长辈,孝顺父母:她经常为常年有病的外婆倒水、端饭、洗脚、捶背、剪指甲,陪外婆聊天,让老人开心;对病中的妈妈照顾得无微不至;在每天的日程计划里,她都会帮父母做些力所能及的家务,打扫卫生、收拾房间、擦桌子,自已做简单的饭菜照顾自己饮食。
她的先进事迹得到学校师生和社会的一致好评,小小的年纪心里始终装着真、善、美。她是同学们学习的楷模,是中国这个伟大时代的自豪和骄傲,是向上向善的好少年!