初中英语知识点小结及练习

第一篇：初中英语知识点小结及练习

初一年级（上）重点短语

1.Sit down2.on duty

3.in English4.have a seat

5.at home6.look like

7.look at8.have a look

9.come on10.at work

11.at school12.put on

13.look after14.get up

15.go shopping

初一年级（下）重点短语

1.a bottle of2.a little

3.a lot(of)

5.be from

7.come back

9.do one’s homework

11.get down

13.get to

15.go shopping

17.have a look

19.have lunch

21.listen to

23.put…away

25.throw it like that

27.in the middle of the day

29.on a farm

初二年级（上）

重点短语

1.on time

3.give a talk

5.short for

7.go on a field trip

9.I agree

11.the day after tomorrow

15.hurry up

17.in the open air

19.come over

21.get home.in the country

25.all the same

27.on the left/right side

29.up and down

31.grow up

33.the day before yesterday

36.half an hour ago

38.just now

40.all the time4.all day6.be over8.come from10.do the shopping12.get home14.get up16.have a drink of18.have breakfast20.have supper22.not…at all24.take off26.would like28.in the morning / afternoon/ evening30.in a factory2.best wishes4.for example6.a waste of time8.go fishing10.next week12.have a picnic16.get together18.on Mid-Autumn Day20.have to22.agree with24.in town26.in front of28.next to30.keep healthy32.at the same time35.last Saturday37.a moment ago39.by the way41.at first

初二年级（中）

重点短语

1.give a concert2.fall down

3.go on4.at the end of

5.go back6.in ahurry

7.write down8.come out

9.all the year round10.later on

11.at times12.ring sb.up

13.Happy New Year!14.have a party

15.hold on16.hear from

17.be ready18.at the moment

19.take out20.the same as

21.turn over

23.put on

25.wait for

27.just then

29.go wrong

31.get on

33.stand in line

35.laugh at

37.in fact

39.enjoy oneself

41.have a cough

43.again and again

45.take exercise

重点短语

1.on time

3.all by oneself

5.no longer

7.sooner or later

9.eat up

11.turn off

13.after a while

15.teach oneself

17.play the piano

19.to one's surprise

21.enjoy oneself

23.tell a story / stories

25.come along

27.be neck and neck

29.not so / as...as

31.take part in

33.Bad luck!

35.high jump

37.relay race

39.take off

41.a pair of22.get-together24.take a seat26.get lost28.first of all30.make a noise32.get off34.at the head of36.throw about38.at midnight40.have a headache42.fall asleep44.look over 初二英语（下）2.out of4.lots of6.get back8.run away10.take care of12.turn on14.make faces16.fall off 18.knock at20.look up 22.help yourself24.leave....behind …… 26.hold a sports meeting28.as...as 30.do one's best 32.a moment late 34.fall behind 36.long jump 38.well done!40.as usual

42.at once

43.hurry off

44.come to oneself

45.after a while

46.knock on

47.take care of

48.at the moment

49.set off

50.here and there

51.on watch

52.look out

53.take one’s place

第二篇：初中英语知识点

动词搭配：

Will you please(not)do…/请你（不）做某事好吗？ Would you please(not)do…?请你（不）做某事好吗？

Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?为什么不做某事呢？

had better not do…最好做某事

let /make s.b do让某人做某事 would rather do than do宁肯做。。而不做….can/may/must/should do能/ 可以/ 必须/ 应该做

1.want /would like to do想要做need to do需要做

hope to do希望做decide to do=make up one’s mind to do决定做

too….to do太….不能做learn to do学做

try one’s best to do 尽力做seem to do似乎做

plan to do计划做offer to do主动要求做

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做used to do过去常常做

have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do有一个做…的机会

in order to do为了做prefer to do rather than do宁肯做而不做

2.be the first / last to do第一个/ 最后一个做

be lucky to do 做…很幸运be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高兴/难过做某事

be able to do能做find / think + it + 形 + to do发现/认为做某事…

be supposed to do应该做

3.ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求/告诉/命令某人做

invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 /encourage s.b to do鼓励某人做

4.It’s time to do到了做某事的时间了It’s our duty to do 做…是我们的职责It takes sb some time to do 某人花一段时间做

It is + 形(possible/polite/good…)for/of s.b to do 某人做…

Doing

enjoy doing喜欢做mind(one’s)doing介意做

finish doing做完feel like doing想要做

keep / keep on doing坚持做practise doing 练习做

have fun /problems doing 做…很快乐/做…遇到麻烦give up/drop doing 放弃做

spend time/money doing 花钱/时间做prefer doing to doing 和…相比更喜欢

consider doing =think about doing考虑做

2.be busy doing忙于做be good at doing=do well in doing擅长做

be worth doing 值得做be used for doing被用来做be used to doing习惯于做 be interested in doing对做…感兴趣be excited about doing 做…很激动

3.Thanks for doing … 谢谢你做what /How about doing做…怎么样阿？

hold on to doing坚持做pay attention to doing注意做

look forward to doing期待做dream of doing梦想做

4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading做饭/ 购物/ 阅读/

go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/钓鱼/ 爬山

To do/doing

remember to do/ doing 记得要做/做过 forget to do/ doing忘记要做/做过

stop to do/ doing 停下来去做/ 停止正在做的事

go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做同一件事

start/ begin to do/ doing 开始做

hear sb doing/ to do听见某人在做/ 做某事了

see sb.doing/ to do看见某人在做/ 做某事了

notice sb doing/to do注意到某人在做/做某事了

第三篇：初中英语小结

1.How long have you ___ this pair of shoes?

A.wore B.worn C.wone D.wear

答案：B

worn[wɔ:n] adj.有旧的;穿坏的，是wear的过去分词

wear[wɛə]vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损

vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过

n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性

现在分词：wearing；过去式：wore；

第三人称单数：wears；过去分词：worn；复数：wears；

How long have you worn the pair of shoes?

用现在完成时提问，是因为穿多久是到问这个问题的时候截止。从以前开始穿到现在为止多久。

2.I have ___ all my papers but I still can't find the my notes.A.looked through(预览)B.looked around（环视）C.looked after（照顾）D.looked out（当心，注意）

答案：A

3.They set out _____(search)for the_____ boy

A.searching;losing B.searching;lost C.to search;lost D.to search;missed

答案：C

set outto do.有开始做的意思，是固定短语。也可以说此处to do表目的。句中已经有了谓语动词，不能再填谓语动词是对的，此时应该填非谓语动词（to do,done,doing)根据意思to do最合题意。“他们开始（目的是）寻找丢失的那个男孩”。失踪的男孩，表达应该是the lost boy或者the missing boy

4.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_____there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.wentD.have been

答案：C

Alittlebitabout译为“一点关于…”全句译为“由于我和我妻子在几年前去过意大利、所以我知道一点有关意大利的事

后面有several years ago（几年前）故用过去式

5.she prefers ___at home to ___ outside.她宁愿待在家里也不想出去玩

A.to stay;go B.staying;going C.stayed;went D.stay;go

答案：B

prefer doing喜欢做什么;prefer A to B相比B,更加喜欢A.6.pizza is a ___of this restaurant.披萨是这家饭店的特色菜

A.specialty B.special C.specialist D.specially

答案：A

specialty解释: n 特长（special特别）单词词缀:-ty词缀解释: 表名词，用在形容词后，把形容词

变成名词

special单词解释: a 特别的；专门的（speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的）单词词缀: speci

词缀解释: =look, kind, 表示“外观，种类”

specialist n.(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员

specially ad.专门地,特别地

7.Samuel suggested she ___the subway during the rush hours

翻译：Samuel建议她上下班时乘地铁

A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking

答案：B（X）正确答案是D

suggest单词解释: v提议，建议（sug在下面+gest→从下面带上来→建议）单词词缀: gest, gister

词缀解释: =carry, bring, 表示“带来，产生”

Suggest的用法：1.接动名词做宾语:suggest doing;

I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期

He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：

He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

2.建议某人做某事是suggest sb doing

3.Suggest表示建议，用法如下：

Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语

eg:We suggest him the plan(Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)4.“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用

suggest to do sth；

“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth，而说

suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth；

要表示向某人提出某情况，suggest后不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。

正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.8.Tom sounds very much ___ in the job,but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.翻译：Tom听起来对工作非常有兴趣，但是我不确定他是否能够担任这份工作。

A.interest;B.interesting;C.interested D.interest

答案：C

nterest可作名词，表示“兴趣”，或接在一个地名后面，表示“名胜”。

interest也可以作及物动词，后面接名词。

interesting是形容词，意思是“有趣的”。

interested也是形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣的“，这个词表示人的心理活动。

二．1.Week by week her list grew

翻译: 一周一周过去了，她的名单越列越多

2.proud;[praud]adj.骄傲的;自豪的;骄傲自大的;得意的;感到光荣的3.wonder;['wʌndә]n.惊异;惊奇;奇迹;vi.vt.感到惊奇;怀疑;纳闷;想知道;v.对„感到疑惑;诧异;奇观;奇事;对„感到奇怪;想要知道;感到诧异;觉得惊奇;问

自己;

1.I wonder why you're homed by the police.我想知道你为什么让警察送你回家。

2.I wonder what the dickens was eating away at him.我不知道到底是什么事在使他烦心。

3.I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.我很想知道他是谁，从哪里来，来干什么。

4.opinion;n.意见,看法,主张[ә'pinjәn]n.意见;看法;主张;见解;判断;评论;

1.My opinion trended towards yours.我倾向于你的意见。

2.Her opinion will impinge on my decision.她的意见将影响我的决定。

3.He tends towards my opinion on this matter.在这件事上他倾向于我的意见。

4.三．

1.for years好多年

我的法语丢了好几年了，都忘得差不多了。I haven't used my French for years and have forgotten almost all of it.2.bills n.账单；议案（bill的复数）v.开账单（bill的第三人称单数形式）

3.stuck v.刺（stick的过去式）adj.被卡住的；不能动的4.I owe you eight hours of digging time.我欠你八小时的挖掘时间

6.Sunflower ['sʌnflauә]n.葵花;向日葵;

7.tend [tend]v.照料;看顾;vt.照管;护理;趋向;vi.倾向于;走向;

倾向;投标;易于做某事;有助于;有某种倾向;

单词解释: v 照看；倾向做单词词缀: tend词缀解释: tent，tens

=stretch，表示“伸展”

8.don't seem to miss my children as much as i once did

我似乎不想念我的孩子,我曾经一样

9.when i think about what my children have done for me

当我思考我的孩子们为我所做的10.30 minutes from the station and colse to all main bus routes30分钟从车站和接通到所有主要的公交线路

11.season n.时期；季节；赛季vt.给…调味；使适应vi.变得成熟；变

干燥

12.reasonable.['ri:znәbl]adj.有道理的;合情合理的;公道的;

有理的;讲理的;公道地;合理的;有理性的;讲道理的;

适当的;

13.full board possible全食宿可能

14.board n.董事会；木板；甲板；膳食

vt.上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿

 vi.寄宿

15.gym [dʒim] n.((口语))体育馆;健身房;同gymnasium;

16.separate ['sepәreit, 'sepәrit] adj.分离的;个别的;vt.使分

开;v.各自的;分离;分隔;分手;vi.分开;隔离;使分开(离);

分开了的;分开的;单独的;

17.available [ә'veilәbl] adj.可利用的;通用的;可获得的;可

得到的;可用的;可取得的;可采用的;有效的;

单词解释: a 有用的；有效的（avail+able）单词词缀: uail,ual词缀解释: = strong，表示“强壮”

18.canteen[kæn'ti:n] n.小卖部;临时餐室;食堂;

第四篇：初中英语there be小结

there be 小结

1.基本结构

There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如：

There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。

2.主谓一致

要采取就近一致原则，和*近be的主语一致。如：

There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。

3.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如：There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。

4.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？

5.there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。

There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。

7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。

8.变体

there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。

9.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

第五篇：初中英语小结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 23 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 40 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进88 come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）