牛津初中英语7A Unit3 教学要求,知识点讲解和练习

第一篇：牛津初中英语7A Unit3 教学要求,知识点讲解和练习

7A Unit 3 Let‟s celebrate!

【单元学习重点和要求】

一、语音 1.单词重读

`celebrate `Christmas `Dragon `special `usually `costume `winter `chocolate `children `national `dumpling `season `summer `autumn `January `February `April `August `Sunday `Saturday `holiday Ju`ly Sep`tember No`vember De`cember tra`ditional ex`cited 2.不完全爆破

pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night 3.句子重音和语调

`Who `gives `you the ↘presents? Do you have any ↗stamps? Do you get any ↗present? My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?

二、词汇 1.单词

festival why special shout usually face own cut out tooth winter cold drink New Year‟s Day May Day Children‟s Day Teachers‟ Day National Day card date season spring summer autumn January February March April June July August September November December Sunday Saturday learn French holiday during pencil case cook kitchen must lion midnight happen excited in the West candle sweet way through warm 2.词组

dress up as…

装扮成…… dressing room 化装室 care much about dress 讲究衣着 a summer dress

夏装 an evening dress

晚礼服 Christmas card

圣诞贺片 Easter holiday

复活节假期 Easter music

复活节音乐 on Christmas Day

圣诞节

thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人 play a joke on sb.捉弄某人 paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画 pumpkin lantern

南瓜灯 special costume

特制服装 costume ball

化装舞会 costume designer

（影剧）服装设计员 the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节 finish school

毕业

traditional Chinese food

传统中国食品 lion dance

狮子舞

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

为某人买某物

buy sth from(of)sb.从某人处购买某物 National Day 国庆节 rice dumplings

粽子

三、日常用语

What are you cooking? Why do you like fishing? Where are you going? Which is your favorite festival? Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!Happy Halloween!

四、语法: 表示时间的介词

at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。如：

She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.她通常早上６点起床。

The man often gets to his office at 8:30.这个男人经常8：30到他的办公室。

另外，at还可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最后），at weekends（在周末）at noon（在中午）等固定短语中。

on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时（含有“特指”的意思），介词也用on。如：

on Sunday(在星期天), on weekends(在周末), on February 8th(在二月八日), on Monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如： in 1998(在一九九八年)in March(在三月), in summer（在夏天）。

另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如： in the morning（在早晨/在上午）, in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白天）, in the middle of the day（在一天的中间）。

【知识讲解】

1.Let‟s celebrate.让我们来庆祝吧

谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。

例如：Let‟s go home.我们回家吧 Let me write it.让我来写。

2.Halloween名词，万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。3.I‟m dressing up as a ghost.我装扮成一个鬼

dress up as… 乔装打扮成……

类似的词组有 dress up in… 用……乔装打扮

例如：At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.圣诞节，圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。

4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。

Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事

Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。

5.We play a game called „trick or treat‟.我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。called 被叫做……, 被称为……

例如：They know the girl called Millie.他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。

6.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他们不招待我们，我们就做恶作剧。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。7.Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人

例如：We often give her black tea as a treat.我们经常用红茶招待她。8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色，这样人们便认不出我们了。

此句中的who we are是宾语，又是一个句子，因此被叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不能使用疑问语序，必须要用陈述句的语序。例如： She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。

9.We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.我们(在南瓜上)挖出一些形状，做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。cut out 挖出，剪去

例如：Don‟t cut out the picture out of the book.不要把书上的图片剪下来。10.My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。have a party 举行集会

on the evening of… “在……的晚上”，〖注意〗具体到某个晚上要用介词on；泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。11.Here is what I will do during the first week of November.这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。

during介词，“在……期间；在……期间的某一点”。例如： They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。

12.I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。some和 any 的用法：(1).共同点：

some 和 any 都 有“一些”的意思，都是既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。

例如：There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There aren‟t any oranges in the shop.(2).不同点：

① some 用于肯定句中；any 用于否定句中。He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。（肯定句）

He doesn‟t have any interesting books.（否定句）

② 在疑问句中，表示疑问语气时，用any。

例如：Is there any milk in the bottle? 表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时，用some。

例如：Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗？

在固定词组中，用some。

例如：Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗？

在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。

例如：Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗？

13.Sometimes we get lots of them.有时我们得到许多礼物。

lots of=a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词，也可与复数名词连用。例如： There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多钢笔。

14.I want to buy Simon a present.= I want to buy a present for Simon.我想给西蒙买件礼物。buy sb.sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物

例如：I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。

She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

【练习检测】

一.单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)()1.A.festival B.dress C.celebrate D.happen()2.A.treat B.season C.spring D.Easter()3.A.holiday B.Halloween C.through D.ghost()4.A.face B.date C.way D.mask()5.A.Sunday B.June C.cut D.summer 二.英汉词组互译：

6.在十月二十一日 7.have Halloween parties 8.乔装打扮 9.play a game called “trick or treat” 10.约见某人 11.rice dumplings 12.做南瓜灯 13.at three this afternoon 14.做恶作剧 15.during your 10-minute study time 三.用some, any填空：

16.Could I have ______ apples? 17.Is there ______ water in the bottle? Yes, there‟s ______.18.There are ______ boys in the classroom.19.I want to get ______ pens.20.Would you like ______ bottles of orange? 四．根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句： A: __21___ are you going to Beijing? B: 10th February.A: ___22___ is the whether like in Beijing at that time? B: It‟s very cold.A: ___23___ are you going to stay in Beijing? B: In Grandma‟s house.A: ___24___ does Grandma like eating? B: She likes cakes very much.A: ___25___ do we need that big bag? B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.五.单项选择：()26.Let‟s____.A.celebration B.to celebrate C.celebrating D.celebrate()27.I‟m dressing up______ a ghost.A.as B.for C.in D.at()28.They have a party____ February 2nd.A.in B.at C.on D./()29.My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.A.in B.at C.on D.to

()30.People don‟t know______.A.who are we B.who were we C.who we are D.who is we()31.We cut _____ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.A.out B.in C.into D.for()32.At_____ , we eat mooncakes.A.Easter B.Christmas C.May Day D.the Mid-Autumn Festival()33.People _____ celebrate Halloween.A.in the East B.in the North C.in the West D.all over the world()34.I want to buy a present_____ her.A.to B.for C.with D.onto()35.Which day of_____ do you like? A.the week B.a week C.week D.weeks 六．根据汉语完成下列各句（每空一词）： 36.我要装扮成猴王。

I‟ll _______ _______ _______ Monkey King.37.你最喜欢哪个日子？

Which is your _______ _______ ? 38.我们戴着面具，穿着特制的服装。

We wear _______ _______ _______ masks.39.我家总是在10月31日晚上举办一个晚会。

My family always have a party _______ _______ _______ _______ _______31st.40.圣诞节在12月份。

_______ is in _______.七．阅读下面的短文, 完成文后问题：

Read this e-mail from Wendy to her friend in the USA.Hi Jo, Thanks for your e-mail.You want to know more about China? Tomorrow is going to be the Mid-Autumn Festival.It‟s like our Thanksgiving.Families get together.It usually comes in September or October.This year it‟s going to be on September 15th.On that day families eat a big dinner, like we do.They also eat mooncakes.These are small round cakes.They taste a little like our pies.Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.The moon looks brighter and rounder on this day.In America, we call this moon the Harvest Moon.Chinese people often talk about families and tell the story of Chang‟e.I‟m going to a friend‟s home for Mid-Autumn Festival.Wendy 41.When is Mid-Autumn Festival? 42.What do the families do during the festival? 43.Why do they often eat outside? 44.Do they eat a big dinner and mooncakes on that night? 45.Is Wendy going to a friend‟s house on that day?

【参考答案】

一.单词辩音：

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 二.英汉词组互译：

6.on 31st October 7.举行万圣节聚会

8.dress up 9.玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏 10.in the West 11.粽子

12.make a pumpkin lantern 13.今天下午三点

14.knock on the door 15.在你10分钟的学习时间中 三.用所给词的适当形式填空：

16.some 表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复，用some。

17.any, some 第一空格句中是一般疑问句，表示疑问语气；第二空格作肯定回答用some。18.some 陈述句的肯定句用some。19.some 陈述句的肯定句用some。

20.some 在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。四.根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句：

21.When 回答句中是表示时间二月十日。

22.What 回答句中是很冷，所以询问天气要用What。23.Where 回答句中是表示地点。

24.What 回答句中“她非常喜欢吃蛋糕”，所以询问就是喜欢吃什么。25.Why 回答句中有Because表示原因，所以应该用why帮助提问。五．单项选择

26—30 DACBC 31—35 ADCBA 26.句中谓语动词是let，后面跟动词原形，只有D是动词原形。27.dress up as… “乔装打扮成……”固定词组搭配。

28.February 2nd是具体到某一天的日期，因此用介词on。29.Halloween万圣节，在某个节日时用介词at。

30.谓语动词know后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句是疑问句时应用陈述句的语序。31.cut out“挖去；切去”，是固定词组搭配。32.中秋节时吃月饼。

33.万圣节是西方人的传统节日，故选in the West。34.buy sth for sb给某人买某物，应该用介词for。35.Which day of the week一周中的某一天，the特指。六．根据汉语完成下列各句（每空一词）：

36.dress up as“乔装打扮成……”固定词组搭配。37.favorite festival “最喜欢的日子”。38.special costumes with “特制服装”。

39.on the evening of October 具体到10月31日晚上要用介词on。

40.Christmas, December 每年１２月２５日圣诞节是西方最大最热闹的节日。七．阅读理解：

41.In September or October.42.Get together.43.Because the moon looks rounder and brighter.44.Yes, they do.45.Yes, she is.

第二篇：7A Unit3 教学要求,知识点讲解和练习

7A Unit3 重点词组、难点解析、语法复习

【词组总汇】 P.38-43 1.Let‟s celebrate!让我们来庆祝！Let sb do sth.2.What are you doing? 你在干什么？

3.dress up as装扮成„„样子 dress up as a ghost/ monkey king 4.make a display展示，展出

5.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的节日 6.have to do sth.不得不做某事

7.Chinese New Year中国的新年（春节）8.Dragon Boat Festival端午节 9.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 10.at Halloween在万圣节

11.on Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 12.like to do sth.喜欢做某事

13.a letter from sb.to sb.一封由某人寄给某人的信

14.thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮助我。15.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell me about your school 16.celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节

17.in the USA 在美国=in America

18.have a party举行晚会

have a special party 举行一个特殊的晚会 19.on October 31st在十月三十一日 = on the last day of October 20.do sth.for为„„做某事

21.play a game called “trick or treat” 进行一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏 22.knock on/ at敲（门或窗）

23.give sb.sth.as a treat以„„招待某人

24.play a trick on sb.对某人使恶作剧 play a trick on them 25.wear costume with masks 穿带面具的服饰 26.paint our faces 给我们的脸涂色

27.make our own special pumpkin lanterns 制作我们自己的兰瓜灯笼 our own 我们自己的 28.cut out切、割

29.on the evening of October, 31st 在十月三十一日的晚上 30.hot drinks热饮

31.Happy Halloween!万圣节快乐！32.the meaning of„„的意义

33.make sth(成品)out of sth(原料)用…制成….make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用一个兰瓜制成一个灯笼 34.on that day 在那天

35.get ready for为„„做准备

get ready for my birthday 为我的生日做准备 P.44-49 36.(on)New Year‟s Day（在）元旦 37.May Day 五一节 38.Children‟s Day儿童节 39.Teachers‟ Day教师节 40.National Day国庆节 41.at Christmas在复活节 42.rice dumplings粽子

43.at breakfast(lunch/ supper)在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的时候 44.read a newspaper 看报 45.in Canada在加拿大 46.on Monday在周一 47.in winter在冬天

48.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步 = walk sb 带某人去散步 49.have a long holiday度长假 50.see a doctor 看医生

51.go on holiday 去度假

be on holiday 在度假 52.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服饰的人 53.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人什么东西

54.give me a present = give a present to me 给我份礼物 55.at Chinese New Year 在春节

56.get some red packets 得到一些红包

get sth 得到什么 P.50-55 57.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事

58.Chinese New Year celebrations庆祝新年的活动 59.traditional Chinese food传统的中国食品 60.lion dance舞狮子

61.lots of interesting things

许多有趣的事

62.my first time 我的第一次

(second 第二

third 第三)63.at night在夜晚

64.in Chinatown在唐人街

65.from 9 p.m.to midnight 从晚上9.00到午夜 66.so much如此（多），这么

67.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 68.make flash cards做卡片

69.cut out pieces of cards

裁出一张张卡片

70.a piece of card一张卡片 71.on each card 在每张卡片上

72.on the other side of … 在….的另一边

on the other side of the street 在街道的另一边 73.a few seconds 几秒钟

74.try to remember the sentence 努力记住这个句子

try to do sth 努力做谋事 75.in the West 在西方

76.put sth.in…把某物放进…… 77.in many ways 用很多方法 78.make a plan制定计划

79.go there on foot 步行去那儿 = walk there 80.writing plan写作计划 81.listen to the radio programme听广播节目 82.on the Internet在网上

83.dream about /of … 梦见/梦到/梦想… 84.put up…on the wall把„„挂在墙上 【难点解析】

1.celebrate v.庆祝

celebrator n.庆祝

celebration n.庆祝(活动)2.Let‟s celebrate!让我们来庆祝！Let sb do sth.let, make, help 后跟动词用原形

3.人

interested 某人对某事物感兴趣

物

interesting 事物本身使人发生兴趣

4.dress up as … 打扮成……

be dressed in 穿着(She is dressed in blue她穿着蓝色衣服)

dress sb.给某人穿衣服 put on 穿戴(后接要穿戴的东西,强调动作)→take off 脱下 wear穿戴(强调状态)

5.用which提问,表示在一个限定的范围内进行选择;而用what提问不强调限定范围 例句: What colour are your shoes?

Which colour do you like best , green red and yellow ? 6.like doing 表示习惯做某事爱好某事

like to do 表示一次性动作

like 指喜欢爱好 指对某人某事赞许或产生兴趣, 并积极参加活动

love 爱好爱,在感情上比like 强烈, 经常用于爱祖国、爱父母等这一类程度较深的情况 enjoy 主要侧重于享受某种乐趣

后接反身代词(enjoy oneself)= have a good time 7.look at 看…… knock at 敲…… shout at 对…..喊叫

point at指着…… 8.receive a letter from …

get a letter from …

hear from…收到……来信

9.called 是call 的过去分词，意为被称作、被叫做，也可以用named来替换，还可用介词短语with the name 来代替

10.1）so 用作副词时,意思“这/那么；如此地”，通常至于所修饰的形容词或副词之前

2）so 可翻译为“就像那样，是这样”，为避免重复前面所说过的内容，常与动词hope ,say , think, believe, guess 等动词及I‟m afraid 连用

说明：1.如果表示否定，上面用法中要用not 来代替so

2.但在think believe 等词后，仍然用so 11.see , look, watch, read

see 表示看到的意思强调看的结果也 有明白的意思 look 表示看的动作

watch 表示观看，后面常接TV match 等词 read 主要指看书、报刊、杂志等，强调阅读

12.some 一般用于肯定句中，还可用于表示客气、邀请等含义，期望得到对方的肯定回答 any 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中，用于肯定句中表示“任何，无论哪一个” 13.plan 现在分词为planning 后常接不定式作宾语 plan to do 14.holiday 意为假日假期，可单可复当作假期讲时常用复数，on holiday意为度假，在休假 15.excited、exciting 两词源于动词excite excited表示主语对某事感到兴奋的，感到激动的 exciting表示该事物本身令人兴奋的，使人激动的

I am very excited to see this exciting film.我很激动看到这令人激动的电影

英语中类似的单词还有：interested and interesting;inspired and inspiring;surprised and surprising;encouraged and encouraging ….26.tradition n.传统、惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.习惯上、按惯例 27.Which is your favourite festival ? = Which festival do you like best ? *当询问为什么喜欢某个节日及原由时，我们常用why 引导的疑问句并用because来回答 *当询问庆祝节日的方式，应用句型How do you celebrate…….? 28.help sb.do sth.= help sb.to do sth.29.cut out 切去，剪去

cut down 砍倒

cut sth.in half /in two 把某物切成两半 30.by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡道，妨碍on one‟s way to …/ on the way to …在某人去…的路上

in a way / in some ways 在某种程度上；从某一点上看 注意：on the way home , way 后不加to , 因为后面有home

31.through 穿过，从…中通过，多指从空间中穿过，从内部的一头到另一头

across 横过穿过着重指从一个物体表面的一边到另一边 32.Get a treat from sb.Play a trick on sb.33.Sb +will +动词原形+…

/ sb +be going to + 动词原形+…

一般将来时态 34.I like Mid-Autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes(划线提问)

Why do you like Mid-Autumn festival? 对because 引导的条件状语从句提问用 why

35.Halleween is my favourite festival.=I like Halleween best.我最喜欢万圣节 36.play a game called “trick or treat” 玩一个不招待就使坏的游戏

call 动词 call sb +名称

称某人为…

call me Tom

称我为Tom 37.give sb sth as a treat = give ab a treat of sth 用什么来招待某人

Give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of some candy 38.People don‟t know who we are.宾语从句 用的是疑问词+陈述句语序

我不知道你多大 I don‟t know how old you are.39.What day is it today? 今天星期几?

What date is it today?今天几号? 40.时间介词的用法:

in + 一段时间(在早上,下午,晚上, 节日 , 季节, 月份)

on + 具体某一天(日期 , 周几, 具体某天的早上)

at + 具体时间(时刻, 一天三餐, 某些节日)41.在早上:in the morning

在春天: in spring 在周六: on Saturday 在10月: in October 在一个寒冷的早上: on a cold morning

在每天早上: every morning(前不能加on)

在10月31号晚上 : on the evening of October 31st 42.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服饰的人

(对划线提问用which)

The girl in a red coat is my sister.Which girl is your sister?

43.on each card

each +单数名词

如果它们作主语谓语动词用 第三单人称数 44.get ready for 意思是“为„„做准备”，后面接名词或代词。

如：（1）My grandmother is getting ready for dinner.我奶奶在准备晚餐。

（2）The students are getting ready for the English test.学生们正在为英语考试做准备。

● get ready to 意思是“准备做某事”，后面接动词原形。Get ready to run.准备跑。

● be ready to 意思是“乐于做某事”，后面接动词原形。

如：He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。

45.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他们不招待我们，我们就给他们使坏。

if 意思是 “ 如果” , 引导一个表示条件的状语从句.如:(1)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天天气好, 我们就去公园。

(2)If so, we will be very happy.如果是这样的话, 我们会很高兴的。【语法复习】

一、Prepositions of time

表示时间的介词。(1)at 用在“点钟”、“吃饭时间”、“节日”、“年龄”前。

e.g.at 7:15;

at breakfast;

at Easter;

at(the age of)15(2)on 用在“星期”、“日期”、“某天的早、午、晚”前。

e.g.on Sunday morning;

on 1st May;

on the afternoon of Sep.10th(3)in 用在“早、午、晚”、“月份”、“季节”、“年份”、“某年某月”前。e.g.in the afternoon;

in January;

in spring;

in July;

in May 2003

二、Asking „Wh-‟ questions 特殊疑问句

(1)基本构成： 疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

(2)疑问词有： what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。

(3)具体用法见下表：

what 对行为和事物提问，如：What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？

which 对特定的人或事物提问，如；Which boy is your cousin?

who 对人称提问，如：Who is the man over there?

whose 对人称所有格提问，如：Whose are these pens on the desk?

when 对笼统时间提问，如：When is your birthday?

what time 对具体时间提问，如：What time do you have lunch?

where 对地点提问，如：Where are you from?

why

对原因提问，如：Why are you often late for school？

how 对行为方式提问，如：How do you go to school?

对程度行为提问，如：How is he at basketball?

how far 对距离提问；how long 对 长短提问； how many times 对次数提问； how many/how much 对数量提问。

三、Some和any的用法

some, any表示一些，即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

（1）some一些，一般用于肯定句中。如：

I have some pens.我有一些钢笔。

There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

（2）any一些，一般用于疑问句，否定句中。如：

There aren‟t any books on the desk.课桌上没有书。

Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有没有收到万圣节的礼物？

（3）some 有时也可以用在表示建议，规劝，反诘，征求意见，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡吗？（请对方吃东西，态度诚恳）

Can I have some apples, mum? 妈妈，我可以吃些苹果吗？（向对方要求，希望对方做肯定回答）

Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我带些食物来这里吗？（表示建议，希望得到肯定回答）

（4）any有时也可以用于肯定句中，和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示“任何的”。如：

Where shall we meet tomorrow? Any place will do.明天我们在哪里见面？任何地方都行。

第三篇：牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点总结

重点短语及句子

1.one tin /can dog food一听狗食

How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？ None

我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食 ？一个没有

2.go to the supermarket去超市

3.how much money do we have ?我们有多少钱

4.对how many / how much……？回答时用 none

对what 's ……？回答时用 nothing

对who 's ……？回答时用 nobody /no one

5.order a pizza点一个比萨饼

6.maybe（adv）或许、大概 =perhaps要放于句首Maybe you are right

may be也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be rightMaybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza

7.a group of exchange students一群交流学生

8.love watching /seeing films喜欢看电影

9.take sb to s.p带某人去某地

10.sports centre体育中心

11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店

12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film去电影院 /看电影

13.prepare for为……做准备

14.a great new town一座崭新的城

15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town在阳光城有许多事情要做

16.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关……

We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活

17.live in a modern town住在现代化的城里

18.by underground乘地铁

It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground

从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟

19.less……than……比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染

more……than……比……更多fewer...than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数)There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas

阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少

20.go walking = go for a walk去散步

21.a country park一个乡村公园

22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数 most of the students 大多数学生

23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲密的朋友

24.none of us我们中一个也不(neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)

25.for example例如

26.live in the same building住在相同的大楼

27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远

28.need help with……在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要……need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远

They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework

如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远

29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls

在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点(until直到)

I won't go to bed until he comes back直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）

30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方

31.It’s hard to say很难说

32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物

33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭

any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆

34.lots of Western restaurants许多西餐馆

35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera（欣赏）京剧

36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?

=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?

local theatre当地的剧院at the theatre在剧院

Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?

37.never mind没关系/不要紧It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢

38.a great / wonderful place to live一个居住的好地方

39.one bag of each每样一包three kilos of each每样3公斤

40.ten loaves of bread十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41.belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine

42.be dirty脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院a sick mother 一个生病的母亲

44.What else = What other things其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ?

Something else 别的东西 somebody else 别人 somebody else’s 别的什么人的45.all over the place到处都是all over 遍及到处 all over the world

46.hold / have a party举行聚会 There will ___(举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友 make friends with sb和某人交朋友

48.Don't miss the great show不要错过这次盛大的展览

49.golden throne 黄金御座艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画

introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍

50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看

51.see fine works of art看好的艺术品

52.enjoy a full day享受一整天

53.not much pollution没有很多污染

54.at the youth centre在青年活动中心

55.ride a bike(bicycle)/by bike / on one 's /the bike骑自行车

I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城

56.show sb around s.p.带某人参观某地

I am going to show you around my home town我将带你参观我的家乡

57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发?

leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。

leave 保持某物某状态 Don’t leave the stove on when you leave home.58.grow vegetables and flowers种蔬菜和花

59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花费大约20分钟到达最近的城镇It takes me half an hour to go to my homefrom my school

=It's half an hour from my school to my home

60.The purse must be hers钱包一定是她的。must表肯定推测，否定推测用can’t

另：must表必须，其一般疑问句的否定回答应为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.61.play ball games in the park在公园里玩球类运动

第四篇：初中英语知识点小结及练习

初一年级（上）重点短语

1.Sit down2.on duty

3.in English4.have a seat

5.at home6.look like

7.look at8.have a look

9.come on10.at work

11.at school12.put on

13.look after14.get up

15.go shopping

初一年级（下）重点短语

1.a bottle of2.a little

3.a lot(of)

5.be from

7.come back

9.do one’s homework

11.get down

13.get to

15.go shopping

17.have a look

19.have lunch

21.listen to

23.put…away

25.throw it like that

27.in the middle of the day

29.on a farm

初二年级（上）

重点短语

1.on time

3.give a talk

5.short for

7.go on a field trip

9.I agree

11.the day after tomorrow

15.hurry up

17.in the open air

19.come over

21.get home.in the country

25.all the same

27.on the left/right side

29.up and down

31.grow up

33.the day before yesterday

36.half an hour ago

38.just now

40.all the time4.all day6.be over8.come from10.do the shopping12.get home14.get up16.have a drink of18.have breakfast20.have supper22.not…at all24.take off26.would like28.in the morning / afternoon/ evening30.in a factory2.best wishes4.for example6.a waste of time8.go fishing10.next week12.have a picnic16.get together18.on Mid-Autumn Day20.have to22.agree with24.in town26.in front of28.next to30.keep healthy32.at the same time35.last Saturday37.a moment ago39.by the way41.at first

初二年级（中）

重点短语

1.give a concert2.fall down

3.go on4.at the end of

5.go back6.in ahurry

7.write down8.come out

9.all the year round10.later on

11.at times12.ring sb.up

13.Happy New Year!14.have a party

15.hold on16.hear from

17.be ready18.at the moment

19.take out20.the same as

21.turn over

23.put on

25.wait for

27.just then

29.go wrong

31.get on

33.stand in line

35.laugh at

37.in fact

39.enjoy oneself

41.have a cough

43.again and again

45.take exercise

重点短语

1.on time

3.all by oneself

5.no longer

7.sooner or later

9.eat up

11.turn off

13.after a while

15.teach oneself

17.play the piano

19.to one's surprise

21.enjoy oneself

23.tell a story / stories

25.come along

27.be neck and neck

29.not so / as...as

31.take part in

33.Bad luck!

35.high jump

37.relay race

39.take off

41.a pair of22.get-together24.take a seat26.get lost28.first of all30.make a noise32.get off34.at the head of36.throw about38.at midnight40.have a headache42.fall asleep44.look over 初二英语（下）2.out of4.lots of6.get back8.run away10.take care of12.turn on14.make faces16.fall off 18.knock at20.look up 22.help yourself24.leave....behind …… 26.hold a sports meeting28.as...as 30.do one's best 32.a moment late 34.fall behind 36.long jump 38.well done!40.as usual

42.at once

43.hurry off

44.come to oneself

45.after a while

46.knock on

47.take care of

48.at the moment

49.set off

50.here and there

51.on watch

52.look out

53.take one’s place

第五篇：译林牛津版新教材资源重点短语和句子--7AUnit3

译林牛津版新教材资源

重点短语和句子--7AUnit31、你最喜欢哪个学科？Which subject do you like best?

2、今天几号？What’s the date today?

3、现在几点了？What time is it ?

4、家长会在下午2点钟开始。The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock.5、让我们1:30在校门口见吧！Let’s meet at the school gate.6、图书馆从早上8：00到下午5:30开放.The library is open from 8:00 a.m.to 5:30

p.m.7、在电话里我听不清楚你说什么。I I can’t hear you well on the phone.8、从我家到学校很远。I live far away from our school.9、我每天乘公交车去学校。I take a bus to school every day.10、花费我大约半个小时的时间读英语。

11、It takes me about half an hour to read English12、她每天走着去学校。She goes to school on foot every day.13、她总是很早到达学校。She always gets to school very early14、如此的大so big15、在教学楼外的前面in front of the classroom building16、在底层（一楼）on the ground floor17、干净明亮clean and bright18、这边走/这边请。this way, please19、看起来现代化。look modern20、开会。have meetings/ have a meeting21、穿白色衬衫的男子the man in a white shirt22、告诉你有关它的一些情况。tell you bout it23、向她问好。say hello to her24、各种各样的书all kinds of books25、从图书馆借书borrow books from the library26、感谢你的来信。thank you for your letter.27、很少的几个班级。classes28、一切顺利all the best.29、一个艺术教室an art room30、看一看墙上我朋友的照片look at the pictures of my friends on the wall31、明天是开放日Tomorrow is our Open Day