第一篇：初中英语专项讲解与练习之名词专练
名词
关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a
1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fishChinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese
3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth
(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人)—Germans(3)child—children
4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜),这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。如：My clothes are(be)newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)No news is good news.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：twopiecesof bread
请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples
名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's。如：Children's Day关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点：
1.可用名词所有格表示地点。如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。go to the doctor's 去医生家。
2.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加's如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
eg;The white shirt is and blue one is.A、Kate,myB.Kate's,mineC.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my
第二篇：初中英语名词讲解与练习（写写帮整理）
I.名词的数：
II.名词的所有格：
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
2.所有格的用法。
⑴表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格等名词的所有格时
twenty minutes’ walk/ a twenty-minute walk
ten miles’ jouney
ten dollars’ worth
two pounds’ worth
⑵无生命的所有格必须用of结构
中国地图
这个学期末
我们国家的首都
这些花的颜色
⑶双重所有格
a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友（强调朋友中的一个）a friend of my father(强调所属关系，爸爸的朋友)a leg of the man’s这个男子的一条腿
⑷ 两个名词并列时的所有格。
John and Mary’s room
John’s and Mary’s room
Ⅲ.不可数名词“量”的表达。
1.这个男人有很多钱。
The man has ______________________ money.2.这个男人有一点/一些钱。
The man has ___________ money.3.这个男人有钱么？
Does the man __________ money?
_____________________________________词可以用来修饰不可数名词。
第三篇：初中英语名词讲解
名词
定义：表示人和事物名称的词。（apple，sister，bird，happiness）名词的分类：专有名词与普通名词
专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，机构，月份，和节日等名（Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA）
普通名词表示某一类人或事物的名词（分为四类）
1个体名词：表示个体的人或事物的名词（banana, umbrella）
2集体名词：表示相关人或事物构成的集体（class，people，police，family，team）
3物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质名词(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名词：表示抽象概念（如品质，情感等，advice，help，success）注意：1有些物质名词因词义发生变化而被用作可数名词（a tea “一杯茶”a beer
“一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯饮料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”）2当抽象名词具体化时（eg: success“成功”为不可数。若译为成功的人或事时为可数名词。He is a success= He is a successful man.）
pleasure:令人感到高兴的人或事failure：失败的人或事
comfort:令人感到安慰的人或事beauty：美人或美丽的事物 wonder:奇迹surprise:令人感到惊讶的人或事
温馨提示：有时同一个普通名称由于搭配或不同的意义，可以分为不同的类别。Work作“工作”为物质名词不可数，作“作品”为个体名词可数名词
Paper作“纸”为物质名词不可数，作“报纸，试卷，论文”为个体名词可以数 学习小窍门：分辨名词可数还是不可数主要看它是不是一个单个的个体，在里一般不能分割的东西为可数名词。
名词变复数的规则：
1一般情况+s
2以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾+es
3以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i+es
4以f, fe，结尾变其为v+es
5以o结尾，有生命+es,无生命+s
温馨提醒：对于成双成对的东西都只以复数的形式出现（trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes）
名词的所有格：
有生命的名词：
1不以s结尾的+’Smy student’s books
2以s 结尾的+’the boys’ basketball
3复数不以s结尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room
无生命的名词：of +名词the door of the classroom
只修饰可数名词的修饰语：
Few , a few, several, many, a number of
只修饰不可数名词的修饰语：
Little，a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of
既可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数的修饰语：
Some，any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough
第四篇：名词冠词高考题专练
淮安市新马高级中学2013届高三英语语法复习讲义
名词冠词
1.名词主要考查的知识点：
(1)名词的词义辨析
(2)可数名词单、复数变化形式
(3)不可数名词的数
(4)名词所有格
(5)名词作定语
2.冠词主要考查的知识点：
(1)定冠词的用法
(2)不定冠词的基本用法。
(3)零冠词的用法
(4)用冠词与不用冠词的特定情况
(5)冠词的几个特殊位置
2007年高考题
1.(2007北京卷)I looked under ______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week.A.the;aB.the: theC.不填;theD.the;不填
2.(2007福建卷)—How about __________ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was __________ success.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
3.(2007湖南卷)Polar bears live mostly on __________ sea ice, which they use as __________ platform for hunting seals.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
4.(2007江苏卷)We have every reason to believe that __________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be __________ success.A.不填;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.a;a
5.(2007江西卷)Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a
6.(2007全国II)—Could you tell me the way to __________ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have __________ Johnson here in the village.A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填
7.(2007山东卷)_______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring __________ packed lunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
8.(2007陕西卷)In __________ film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays __________ man named Chuck Noland.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
9.(2007四川卷)How about taking __________ short break? I want to make __________ call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
10.(2007天津卷)I wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station.A.an, theB.不填, theC.an, 不填D.the, a
2008年高考题
1.(2008安徽)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
2.(2008福建)What's the ____ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
3.(2008湖北)The young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
4.(2008湖北)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
5.(2008江西)---Shall we go out for a walk?
---Sorry.This is not the right ____ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
6.(2008山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real ____.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
7.(2008天津)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of
8.(2008天津)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ___ like coal, gas and oil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
9.(2008天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place
10.（2008浙江）Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea
2009年高考题
1.（09安徽）We can never expect _____bluer sky unless we create ______less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.（09北京）The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
3.（09江西）Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
4.（09海南）Let’s go to_______cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for
________while
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
5.（09陕西）What________pity that you couldn’t be there to receive_________prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
6.（09四川）In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study ______second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
7．（09浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
8.（09重庆）Washing machines made by China have won______worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a
9.（09全国2）What I need is_______book that contains_______ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
2010年高考题
1.（10福建21）It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them __________ pleasure.A.不填, aB.a, 不填C.the, aD.a, the
2.（10山东22）If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A.不填； theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the
3.（10江苏21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填； aB.不填；theC.the； aD.the； the
4.（10辽宁22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
5.（10北京35）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get _______ second chance to make _______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
6.（10重庆27）Everything comes with_______price;there is no such_______thing as free lunch in the world.A.a, aB.the, /C.the, aD.a, /
7.（10浙江2）Many lifestyle patterns do such _______great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/
8.（10四川2）In ______most countries, a university degree can give you _____flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
2011年高考题
1.（2011•全国II）As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
2.（2011•陕西卷）As is know to all, _______People’s Republic of China is______ Biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填 ；theC.the ；theD.不填；不填
3.（2011•四川卷）Dr.Peter Spemce, ________headmaster of the school,told us, _______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A
4.（2011•江西卷）------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year
-----also get paid by _____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
5.（2011•全国新课标卷）It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填
6.（2011•浙江卷）Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
7.（2011•山东卷）Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a
8.（2011•重庆卷）In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A.the, /B.a, anC.a, /D.the, an
2012年高考题
1.【2012江西卷】The Smiths don’t usually stay at few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/;a B．the;the C．/;theD．the;a
2.【2012浙江卷】 _________________ The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填, theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
3.【2012安徽卷】Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open upmeatprocessing factory of his own one day.A./ ； aB./ ；theC.the;aD.the;the
4.【2012重庆卷】Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B.the,/C the theD./, the
5.【2012辽宁卷】 I woke up with bad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an
6.【2012全国新课程】 A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
7.【2012山东卷】 Being able to afford _____ drink would be ______comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填；a
第五篇：初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)
初中英语中考题例专项练习（名词）
一、中考题例
（）1.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______.A.two days’ time
B.two-days time
C.two day’s time
D.two days time
（）2.–Are there any _______ on the farm?
–Yes, there are some.A.horse
B.duck
C.chicken
D.sheep（）3.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane
B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane
D.Anne and Jane’s
（）4.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars
B.planes
C.clouds
D.things（）5.–What can I do for you, sir?
–I’d like two _______.A.bottle of orange juice
B.bottle of oranges juice C.bottles of orange juice
D.bottles of oranges juice（）6.Today is September 10th.It is _______ Day.A.Teachers
B.Teachers’
C.the Teachers’
D.Teacher’s
（）7.–Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?
–Coffee, please.A.fruit
B.tea
C.meat
D.bread（）8.–Would you like _______ ?
–Thank you.I’m not thirsty.A.some bread
B.some juice
C.any bread
D.any juice（）9.On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.A.Children
B.Children’s
C.Childrenes
D.Childrens（）10.There are three _______ in my family.A.people
B.person
C.peoples
D.child（）11.I have two _______ in my pencil box.A.knife
B.knifes
C.knives
D.a knife（）12.–What can we call her?
–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.A.Miss Lucy
B.Miss King
C.Miss Marion
D.Miss Lucy Marion（）13.–Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.A.kind
B.number
C.member
D.piece（）14.Jack is now in _______.A.the three grade
B.Grade Third
C.Grade Three（）15.It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.A.two hours and half’s
B.two and half hours’ C.two and a half hours’
D.two hour and a half’s
（）16.Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.A.education
B.information
C.technology
D.science（）17.The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports
A.experiences
B.performances
C.programs
D.problems（）18.Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.A.proud
B.prides
C.proudest
D.pride（）19.What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.A.eyes
B.ears
C.mouth
D.nose（）20.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.A.vegetables
B.fruit
C.meat
D.eggs
二、单项选择
（）1.How wonderful!The _______ is made of _______.A.house, glass
B.house, glasses
C.houses, glass
D.houses, glasses（）2.–Which of the following animals lives only in China?
–The _______.A.monkey
B.elephant
C.panda
D.cat（）3.There are twelve _______ in a year.A.month
B.monthes
C.months
D.the month（）4.How many _______ are there in your family?
A.people
B.a people
C.the people
D.the peoples（）5.Several ___ are chatting under the trees.But their___ are playing on the playground.A.women, children
B.women , childs C.woman, children
D.woman, childs
（）6.There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.A.tomatos, potatos, photos
B.tomatoes, potatoes, photoes C.tomatoes, potatoes, photos
D.tomatos, potatoes, photoes（）7.There are twenty _______ in our school.Some of them are _______.A.woman teachers, Germans
B.women teachers, Germans C.women teachers, Germen
D.woman teachers, Germen（）8.Give me three _______ , please.A.glass of milk B.glass of milks C.glasses of milk D.glasses of milks（）9.I want to make _______ with you.A.a friend
B.friend
C.the friend
D.friends（）10.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s
参考答案(名词)中考题例
1—5.A D D C C
单项选择
1—5.A C C A A
6—10.B B B B A
6—10.C B C D A
—15.C B C C C —20.A C D A A
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