第一篇:法学等专业英语I试题
试卷代号:2205
中央广播电视大学2007—2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
法学等专业英语I(2)试题
2008年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语(共计lo分,每小题2分)
l一5题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.-Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?
A.I'm fine, thank you
B.Yes, I am
C.Yes, that's a good idea
2.--'?
--Yes, I am.A.What's your name
B.}low old are you
C.Are you married
3.--Do you like your job?
A.I'ma nurse
B.Yes.I find it very interesting
C.They are very nice
4.--I went to a fashion show last night.--?
A.Who took away my book
B.Why not
C.What was it like
5.--'?
Yes.What time is it on Friday?
A.Are you coming to the meeting on Friday
B.When will the meeting start
C.What are you going to do this Friday
第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)
6—25题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _A.any wayB.anyway
C.even though
7.He failed all his efforts.A.in spite ofB.even if
C.although
8.Mary won the first place in the competition.Her father was very pleased __ her.A.withB.at
C.for
9.They named the island __ its discoverer.A.inB.to
C.after
10.I'm going to buy a book for my son.Have you seen __ e
A.anything interestingB.interesting something
C.interesting anything
11.A:Have you typed the letter for me?
B:A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, 1 do
C.Yes, I've done
12.I've always enjoyedA.swimB.swimming
C.to swim
13.A:my glasses?
B:Yes, I saw them on your bed.A.Do you see13.Would you see
C.Have you seen
14.Mr Smith hasgone out to meet all old friend.A.justB.once
C.yet
15.A concert will be held here 4 pmTuesday.A.on...atB.in...in
C.at...on
16.Nice weather, ?
A.doesn't itB.isn't it
C.hasn't it
17.I had a sandwich before I played tennis, __ I'm very hungry now.A.butB.and
C.so
18.The girl is wearing a coat.A.baggy longB.long baggy
C.baggy black
19.A.Which jacket do you like?
B: The blueover there.A.oneB.it
C.that
20.A car hit her when she was walkingthe road.A.throughB.across
C.on
21.A:I haven't eaten all day.B: You __ be very hungry.A.shouldB.have to
C.must
22.We used toMcycles lo go to work.A.rideB.riding
C.to ride
23.He loved to __ basketball when he was young.A.doB.play
C.go
24.My brother told me __ his trip to Scotland.A.on
B.with
C.about
25.A:is at the door?
B-It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A.WhoB.What
C.Which
第三部分阅读理解(共计20分)
26—30题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计10分,每小题2分)
When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland.It was very different from Mike's life in I.ondon now.We went to school together on our bicycles.Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door.Every morning Mike's mum said, “I'm sorry.He's a bit late this morning”, and so I had to wait.Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us.I never told her we were late because of Mike.Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike.I usually drive him to the tennis club.I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I'm sorry.I'm a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn't late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!
As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes.We went walking and fishing.I didn't like fishing because I couldn't swim.Probably the funniest thing we did
was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad.We cycled about 5 miles away to drink il in one of our favourite places.When we finished drinking it, we couldn't cycle back--it was a long, slow walk.I'm sure we looked awful.We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights.Nothing's changed really.Oh, and I still can't swim.26.Mike now lives in
A.a village in ScotlandB.London
C.a village near London
27.got up late every morning.A.MikeB.Mike's mum
C.I
28.25 years later, Mike
A.is early in doing everything
B.still is late as in the past
C.is never late again
29.As boys both of us liked
A.fishingB.riding bicycles
C.swimming
30.We walked 5 miles back home because we
A.were tiredB.enjoyed walking
C.were drunk
3l一35题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(Right)、错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn't say)。(共计10分,每小题2分)
The day was like any other day in his life.Tom walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had liule money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.“It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.31.Tom passed the shop by bus.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.32.Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.33.The pair of shoes was too expensive for Tom and his mother.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.34.The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.35.Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.第四部分翻译(共计30分)
36—40题:汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分,每题3分)
36.You'll be here tomorrow,?(是不是)
37.A:(吃点儿东西好吗)before we watch the film?B: Sounds great.I know a very nice restaurant close to the cinema.38.Peter, you need to该理发了)
39.Mary said that 她想去买本书)
40.You can wear(或者是T恤衫,或者是衬衫)to the party.41—45题:英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。(共计15分,每题 3分)
41.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.42.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.43.The flat was in a bit of mess.44.Both of the boys are good at singing.45.They enjoyed themselves at the party.试卷代号:2205
中央广播电视大学2007—2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
法学等专业英语工(2)试题答案及评分标准
(供参考)
2008年1月
第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每题2分)
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A
第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每题2分)
6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A
11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C
16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B
21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A
第三部分阅读理解(共计20分,每题2分)26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C 31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C 第四部分翻译(共计30分,每题3分)
37.Shall we have something to eat
38: have your hair cut
39.she wanted to buy a book
40.either a T-shirt or a shirt
41.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。
42.饭店四周田野树林环绕。
43.房间里有点乱。
44.两个男孩都擅长唱歌。
45.他们在晚会上玩得很开心。36.won't you
第二篇:专业英语 试题
2011级软件工程硕士英语作业要求说明
科目: 研究生英语院 系: 国际软件学院学位课学分: 2分
作业一: 个人英文简历(35分)
请参考教材《上班学英语》第二章,阅读下列Justin的自述,完成就职前的个
人简历。
“My name is Justin Smith> I live at 140 Main Street, Columbus, Ohio 45708.My
Phone number is(740)555-3416.I graudated from Dayton University in 2001.I
majored in Business Administration.I have worked as a sales representative at NBT
Electronics for nearly three years.During my senior year of college, I had a part-time
job as a clerk at J&C music store.I am good at creating spreadsheets and making
webpages, and I can speak French fluently.”
英文简历基本要求
个人情况: Name, Gender, Date of Birth, Telephone Number, Email, Present
Address;
职业意向Objective:
资历Qualifications: language/computer.. 文化程度Education:一般逆序写,可以包括主要课程;
工作经历Job Experience: 一般逆序写,要写明主要职责范围;
荣誉与奖励Honours and Awards, if any;
爱好及兴趣Hobbies and Interests, if any;
证明人(Referee): if any.作业二: 英文求职信(35分)
请针对作业一Justin的个人简历,完成寻求面试的求职信。
基本要求:
说明对某特定职位的兴趣和意愿;
强调申请人能力和资格
说明联络方式
标准格式
作业三: 请按如下要求完成作文,150个单词(30分)
Morale is a critical ingredient to staff productivety and orgainizational success.But
people face many frustrations in their workplace that may make them lost their
enthusiasm.Question: If you were a team leader, how would you boost the moraleof the staff on
your team?
第三篇:专业英语测验试题
专业英语课程测验试题
一、英译汉(每小题20分)
1.The Hoover Dam
Hoover Dam, formerly called Boulder Dam, dam in Black Canyon on the Colorado River, at the Arizona-Nevada border, U.S.Constructed between 1930 and 1936, it is the highest concrete arch dam in the United States.It impounds Lake Mead, which extends for 115 miles(185 km)upstream and is one of the largest manmade lakes in the world.The dam is used for flood and silt control, electric power, agricultural irrigation, and domestic water supply.It is also a major sightseeing destination, with almost one million visitors per year going on tours through the dam.Hoover Dam is 726 feet(221metres)high and 1,244 feet(379metres)long at the crest.It contains 4,400,000 cubic yards(3,360,000 cubic metres)of concrete.Four reinforced-concrete intake towers located above the dam divert water from the reservoir into huge steel pipes called penstocks.The water, after falling some 500 feet(150metres)through the pipes to a hydroelectric power plant in the base of the dam, turns 17 Francis-type vertical hydraulic turbines, which rotate a series of electric generators that have a total power capacity of 2,080 megawatts.More than half of the generated electric power goes to the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, the city of Los Angeles, and other destinations in southern California;the rest goes to Nevada and Arizona.The dam, power plant, and reservoir are owned and managed by the U.S.Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Reclamation.Hoover Dam is named in honour of Herbert Hoover, the U.S.president during whose administration(1929–33)construction began on the dam and whose work as commerce secretary in the 1920s secured agreements necessary for the project to proceed.Although legislation passed by Congress in 1931 officially named the dam for Hoover, officials in the succeeding administrations of Franklin D.Roosevelt and Harry S.Truman referred to it as Boulder Dam, its name during the planning stages before construction.In 1947 Truman signed a congressional resolution restoring the structure’s formal name to official use.From the time of the dam’s construction, a federal highway traversed the dam’s crest, serving both visitors to the dam and travelers between Nevada and Arizona.As the dam and surrounding Lake Mead recreation area rose in popularity, traffic increased, and the problem became especially severe under security restrictions imposed after the attacks of Sept.11, 2001.Construction began on a long-planned Hoover Dam Bypass Project, and in October 2010 a concrete arch bridge with a 1,060-foot(322-metre)span—the longest in North America for that type of bridge—opened for through traffic within view of Hoover Dam.The old road along the crest is reserved for use by visitors to the dam.2.The Aswan High Dam
The first Aswan dam, built in 1889 when Egypt was under British control, was to irrigate cash crops such as cotton.The sluice gates of the first dam were opened during the flood season to let the floodwaters proceed unimpeded downstream.The Nile flood originates in the Ethiopian highlands, the source of the Blue Nile, during the monsoon season.Silt deposited by the floodwaters formed a thick, fertile layer of alluvium that made the Nile valley and delta one of the
most productive agricultural regions of the whole planet.After the Egyptian revolt in 1952 that brought Nasser to power, the Soviet Union sponsored the building of the Aswan high Dam, five kilometers long, one kilometer wide at its base and rising 107 meters in height.This dam, called ironically ‘the pyramid for the living’ by the president of Egypt, permanently stopped the annual flood of the Nile valley and delta.The Aswan dam had, and has, a considerable symbolic impact, both for the Arabs and for the repercussions on Nasser’s leadership.During his revolutionary experience symbols and images were important factors in the struggle to win the sympathy and support of various sectors of the society for the new regime and its values.The struggle for the building of the Aswan High Dam, like several other projects(such as the Helwan Iron and Steel complex)was appropriated by the revolutionary regime and its supporters as a central symbol in their efforts to construct Egypt's new values: clearly, the construction of the dam was motivated by factors outside the realm of water resource utilization and hydrology, what to speak of some care toward the environment and the nature of this wondrous river.The river is, in fact, the only surface resource in Egyptian territory and its waters must satisfy the needs of a constantly growing population.The dam was constructed essentially for three reasons: to control the flow of the Nile, to generate hydroelectric energy and to stock large quantities of water in order to ensure a constant supply of water throughout the year.In the period when the dam was constructed, the notions of environmental impact had not yet emerged and often even the construction of engineering works of considerable size were not preceded by assessments that verified their suitability for a certain context and impact of a given territory.The environmental consequences of the Aswan High Dam best exemplify what environmentalists fear most: the consequences are largely unknown before something is built;once built, little can be done to counter them.There are however, in fact, numerous costs on both the environmental and socio-economic levels.Here a list of the most significant, that will be examined after:
-Worsening of the water quality
-The destruction of natural resources
-Modification of the soil composition
-Lower quantities of fish caught
-Spread of diseases transmitted by water
These elements, all common to the dams of the world, revealed themselves to be particularly important in the case of the construction of the Aswan dam.Like other projects that alter the natural environment, the construction of the new Aswan dam and the change in the flow of the Nile caused major problems in the ecological balance of the area.The Aswan High Dam brought about some devasting changes to the natural environment.The Nile does not merely stop at Aswan, as Nasser claimed, out of madness, it effectively dies as an ecosystem: no water is left for natural ecosystems, typical of the wetlands, and the drainage to the sea serves only to flush out agricultural, industrial and urban effluents.Moreover the controlled, regular slow flow of water in the river is altering the soil along its banks, because the soils were exposed to a river with a variable water level before the dam.This, when combined with fertilizers and other chemicals, has drastically changed the river's aquatic life.From 1990s it also became clear that despite many initiatives over the past century, Egypt still faces a genuine crisis in terms of water supply.This has arisen partly because of the greatly
increased demand for water resources by all countries along the Nile, but the problem is made worse by natural variation in climate(particularly serious droughts in Ethiopia): analysis of the Nile flow records shows that recent droughts are part of a long-term dry phase that started in mid 1960s(it is curious: the years of the construction of the high dam.).The Aswan dam continues to cost Egypt and the whole Mediterranean sea a environmental well-being and great deal of money...Another ‘auspicious’ gift of the industrial revolution, of the fondness for money and of the disregard and contempt for Nature.二、汉译英(每小题15分)
1.水库,为拦洪蓄水和调节水流的水利工程建筑物,可以利用来灌溉、发电、防洪和养鱼。它是指在山沟或河流的狭口处建造拦河坝形成的人工湖泊。水库建成后,可起防洪、蓄水灌溉、供水、发电、养鱼等作用。有时天然湖泊也称为水库(天然水库)。水库规模通常按库容大小划分,分为小型、中型、大型等。
2.架设在江河湖海上,使车辆、行人等能顺利通行的建筑物,称为桥。桥梁一般由上部结构、下部结构和附属构造物组成,上部指主要承重结构和桥面系;下部结构包括桥台、桥墩和基础;附属构造物则指桥头搭板、锥形护坡、护岸、导流工程等。
三、作文(30分)
Title:Hydropower development and environmental problems in China
Time: 30 minutes
Words: 120-150
Key sentences:
1.Hydropower development now in China.2.environmental problems in China.3.How to assess the relationship between hydropower development and environmental problems.
第四篇:语文试题i
鹤岗三中高三月考语文试卷
命题人:田秀文审题任:史春媛
一、文言基础知识(每小题3分,共9分)1. 选出下列句子中不含通假字的一项:
A.宁可共载不B.同金生皆被绮绣
C.召有司案图,指从此以往十五都予赵。D.恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣!2.选出下列语句中家电的词语没有古今异义现象的一项:
A.如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉。B.比好游者尚不能十一。....
C.故方其盛也,举天下之豪杰,英能与之争D.此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。....3.下列句中没有宾语前置现象的一句是()
A.甚矣,汝之不惠B.古之人不余欺也 C.天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠D.吾实为之,其又何尤?
二、阅读下面的文言文,完成4——7题
秦琼字叔宝,齐州历城人。始为隋将来护儿帐内,母丧,护儿遣使襚①吊之。
俄从通使张须陀击贼卢明月下邳,贼众十馀万,须陀所统十之一,坚壁未敢进。粮尽,欲引去。须陀曰:“贼见兵却,必悉众追我,得锐士袭其营,且有利,谁为吾行者?”众莫对。惟叔宝与罗士信奋行。乃分劲兵千人伏莽间,须陀委营遁,明月悉兵追蹑。叔宝等驰叩贼营,门闭不得入,乃升楼拔贼旗帜,杀数十人,营中乱,即斩关纳外兵,纵火焚三十余屯。明月奔还,须陀回击,大破之。又与孙宣雅战海曲,先登。以前后功擢建节尉。
从须陀击李密荥阳。须陀死。率残兵附裴仁基。仁基降密,密得叔宝大喜,以为帐内骠骑,待之甚厚。密与宇文化及战黎阳,中矢堕马,滨死,追兵至,独叔宝捍卫得免。
后归王世充,署龙骧大将军。与程咬金计曰:“世充多诈,数与下咒誓,乃巫妪,非拨乱主也!”因约俱西走,策其马谢世充曰:“自顾不能奉事,请从此辞。”贼不敢逼,于是来降。
高祖俾事秦王府,从镇长春宫,拜马军总管。战美良川,破尉迟敬德,功多,帝赐以黄金瓶,劳曰:“卿不恤妻子而来归我,且又立功,使朕肉可食,当割以啖尔,况子女玉帛乎!”寻授秦王右三统军,走宋金刚于介休,拜上柱国。从讨世充、建德、黑闼三盗,未尝不身先锋鏖阵,前无坚对。进封翼国公。每敌有骁将锐士震燿出入以夸众者,秦王辄命叔宝往取之。跃马挺枪刺于万众中,莫不如志,以是颇自负。及平隐、巢,功拜左武卫大将军。
后稍多疾,尝曰:“吾少长戎马间,历二百余战,数重创,出血且数斛,安得不病乎?”卒,赠徐州都督,陪葬昭陵。(选自《新唐书秦琼传》,有删改)
注①:襚:向死者赠衣被。
4.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.须陀委营遁,明月悉兵追蹑遁:撤军B.即斩关纳外兵纳:容纳 ..C.策其马谢世充曰谢:告别D.走宋金刚于介休走:使走,击退 ..5.下列句子中,都能表现秦琼勇武过人,战功赫赫的一组是
①杀数十人,营中乱,即斩关纳外兵,纵火焚三十馀屯②密得叔宝大喜,以为以为帐内骠骑,待之甚厚。③滨死,追兵至,独叔宝捍卫得免。④从镇长春宫,拜马军总管⑤跃马挺枪刺于万众中,莫不如志 A.①④⑤B.②④⑤C.①③⑤D.②③⑤
6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
A.在攻打卢明月时,须陀要派人去偷袭,众人没有愿意去的,只有秦琼和罗士信自告奋勇前往。他们奋勇杀敌,最终大败卢明月。
B.几经辗转,秦琼被李密任命为帐内骠骑。有一次李密在作战中中箭,坠于马下,这时追兵又到了,幸亏秦琼保护他,他才免于一死。
C.秦琼英勇善战,战功赫赫,他所侍奉的主子如来护儿、李密、唐高祖、秦王均十分看重他。但王世充却不重用他,因此他才改投在唐高祖的门下。
D.秦琼在军队中长大,经历了两百多次战争,累官进爵,多次受封赏。后来秦琼上书称病,要求隐退,去世后他的灵柩葬在昭陵。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)因约俱西走,策其马谢世充曰:“自顾不能奉事,请从此辞。”
(2)卿不恤妻子而来归我,且又立功,使朕肉可食,当割以啖尔,况子女玉帛乎!
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8~9题。
途中见杏花吴 融
一枝红艳出墙头,墙外行人正独愁。长得看来犹有恨,可堪逢处更难留。林空色暝莺先到,春浅香寒蝶未游。更忆帝乡千万树,澹烟笼日暗神州。
[注]①帝乡,此指长安。长安多杏树。
8.请说明这首诗的首联运用了什么样的表现手法?请简要分析。(5分)9.这首诗中流露出诗人的哪些情感?请简要分析。(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写
10.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(8分)
(1)钉头磷磷。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
(2)羽扇纶巾,谈笑间。(苏轼《念奴娇 ·赤壁怀古》)(3)求之不得。悠哉悠哉。(《诗经·关雎》)
(4)角声满天秋色里。半卷红旗临易水。(李贺《雁门太守行》)(5),;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(《论语》)
三、阅读下面的文字,完成11(1)~(4)题。
奔跑在死亡边缘
①智利的阿他加马寒漠,历来被人称为“地球上最像火星的地方”。2004年,一场7天6夜、全程270公里的超级马拉松赛正在进行。比赛的路标被狂风吹没了,补充水也已耗尽,而血糖像气温计的汞柱直线下降。此刻,林义杰和同伴坐在一块黝黑的大岩石下喘着气,互相取笑:“如果我们再找不到出路,就死在这里好了。岩石上很醒目,或许很快就会有人发现我们的白骨。”但他最终逃过了这一劫。凭借之前穿越中国戈壁的经验,3个小时之后,林义杰找到了正路,一举拿下了智利阿他加马寒漠超级马拉松的冠军。那年,他28岁。平头,瘦脸,1.64米,不到60公斤。几年来,这位台湾小伙子,一直奔跑在超级马拉松的赛道上。他的赛场,始终是地球上最为危险的地区。
②想起那次死亡经历,林义杰至今“腿还会发抖”。可那场经历仅过去一个月,他便又签下死亡协议书。在①
神秘的亚马逊雨林,他又捧回了亚军奖杯。
③如果不是个性执著,原本成绩优秀的他,或许不会走上这条看不到终点的旅途。父亲曾含泪劝他:“阿杰,学体育没出息的!你好好听我劝。”在这个没上过大学的老维修工心里,好好读书,上大学,做个拿笔杆子的文化人,才是正途。实际上,是高中的一次比赛让林义杰确信,奔跑就是自己的“正途”。那次比赛前,教练问他准备好了没有,他说:“我尽力。”教练却狠狠打他的头,叫着:“要拼命!”林义杰回忆说:“尽力,就是你跑到终点后,还有力气坐下来喝茶聊天;拼命,就是跑到终点后直接送医院。”凭着这股狠劲儿,这个台湾小伙子终于跑出了一片天,接连在世界上几个大型马拉松赛事中夺冠。
④渐渐地,他发现,单纯的比赛已经不能满足他对运动的渴望。他的目光开始瞄准了地球上最艰险的地区。而从那一刻起,死亡也始终与他如影随行。
⑤2006年11月,林义杰和美国人查理、加拿大人雷伊,组成三人团队横越撒哈拉。队伍后面,跟着联合国的官员、好莱坞的大牌导演。通过记录这场西起塞内加尔,东至埃及,全程5900公里的撒哈拉穿越之旅,引起人们对非洲水资源危机的关注。沙漠的太阳分外毒辣,昼夜温差高达50摄氏度。途经乍得境内的撒哈拉沙漠,是一个遗留地雷区。虽然一行人可以绕开雷区,可流沙会裹挟着地雷四处流淌,随时都有触雷的危险。穿破了11双鞋子,遭到一次劫匪的攻击,111天后,林义杰成为人类历史上第一个徒步穿越撒哈拉沙漠的人。半年以后,他才知道,护送他们的军队在回程途中,全部被劫匪枪杀。
⑥他曾在中国西部的大戈壁迷路,并出现了脱水的状况,最终靠咬破嘴唇舔舔血,润润舌头越过难关;在穿越亚马逊河时,他拿着瑞士军刀刮下小腿肚上的腐肉,再把药敷上,不然整个小腿可能就废了;而最难挨的是那些孤立无援的时刻,其他人多是三五人结伴同行,相互照应,只有他,一个亚洲小个子,什么都得自己死扛。⑦这些生死边缘的瞬间经常提醒他,死亡离他有多近,但奔跑的意义,也因此而开始改变。小时候,他拼命跑,只是为了跟父亲争口气;功成名就后接着跑,是因为他在享受不断超越自己的快乐;而再接下来,又有一大群人从他的脚步中,看到了对待生命的态度。有一个十七八岁的漂亮女孩,对他哭着说谢谢。这个女生的家人全部死在一场大火中,她几乎要自杀了。听了林义杰的演讲,她看到生命的另一种状态。
(3)文章记述的林义杰最惊险的遭遇是什么?你从他身上学到了什么?(6分)
(4)《奔跑在死亡边缘》如果换成“奔跑在超级马拉松赛场”或“超级马拉松赛场上的英雄”好不好?为什么?
四、语言文字运用
12.选出加点熟语使用正确的一项(3分):
A.关于金字塔和狮身人面像的种种天真的、想入非非的神话和传说,说明古埃及人有着极为丰富的想象力。....B.二十一世纪将是中华民族实现伟大复兴的世纪,河东狮吼,巨龙腾飞指日可待。....C.一个让人看不懂的店名,能招徕顾客吗?其实,只能让人贻笑大方。....D.他虽然腰缠万贯,但终日游手好闲,不学无术,身无长物。....13.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)
A.诚信教育已成为我国公民道德建设的重要内容,因为不仅诚信关系到国家的整体形象,而且体现了公民的基本道德素质。
B.日益狭窄的个人活动空间和社会交往范围,越来越重的职场竞争和工作压力,使现在的上班族很难享受到生活和工作的快乐。
C.北接陆上丝绸之路、南连海上丝绸之路,将于2014年申遗的“中国大运河”,包括京杭大运河、隋唐大运河以及浙东运河所组成。
D.作为南京城市形象符号之一的梧桐树,负载了丰富内涵,如何看待城市建设与梧桐树保护的关系,要用经济与文化统一的视角。
14.下面的图案是黑龙江电视台新闻综合频道的台标,它凝聚着设计者的心血和智慧,请仔细除揣摩这个图标,用简洁的语言说明台标的创意和蕴含的深意。(6分)
⑧“没有旅行过,就不知道世界有多大,没有冒险过,就不知道生命的可贵。”这个小伙子乐呵呵地说。
15.城市形象广告语指通过精炼的一句话或一个词向公众来传播城市的某一独特卖点,比如历史、文化、价值观、(1)下列对本文内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分)()
发展方向等。对内,有利于提高城市居民的思想、文化、道德水平等软件建设;对外,可宣传、推介城市,提高城
A.文中的场面描写,如“比赛的路标被狂风吹没了,补充水也已耗尽,而血糖像气温计的汞柱直线下降”是为了突
市知名度,吸引更多的人来投资兴业、旅游观光。我国很多城市都有自己的“城市形象”广告,如“塞上明珠,出比赛环境的恶劣,并以此来直接表现林义杰对待生命的态度。
中国银川”,“浪漫之都,中国大连”,山东曲阜市“孔子故里,东方圣城”等,请你也为自己的家乡——煤城鹤
B.林义杰和同伴互相取笑:“如果我们再找不到出路,就死在这里好了。岩石上很醒目,或许很快就会有人发现
岗拟一则城市形象广告语。限定在14个字以内(6分)
我们的白骨。”这体现出他和伙伴的悲观情绪。
五、作文阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
C全文运用了语言描写、动作描写等手法来塑造了“成为人类历史上第一个徒步穿越撒哈拉沙漠的人”的林义杰。
有个小学生写了一篇作文,详细描述了自己的理想,画了一幅画来表现自己的整个计划,有庄园、有畜牧、D.文章题目“奔跑在死亡边缘”形象生动,含义隽永,极具感染力,表明死亡始终与林义杰如影随行,但他丝
有土地……老师将作文评为不及格,并对小男孩说:“对于一个像你这样的孩子来说,这是一个不切实际的梦想。
毫没有无惧色,始终不断地天战困难。要想得到你想要的,是需要很多条件的,可现在你无论如何也做不到。如果你回去从写一个更实际一些的目标,E.林义杰说“没有旅行过,就不知道世界有多大,没有冒险过,就不知道生命的可贵”,这体现了他一直以来奔跑的目的。
(2)林义杰“个性执著”体现在哪些方面?请简要概括。(6分)
我会重新给你打分的……”小男孩回家后想了很久。第二天,小男孩将原来的作文原封不动地交了上去。他对老师说:“您可以给我不及格,但我要保留我的梦想。”后来,这孩子真的成了庄园主了。 要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
第五篇:劳动法学试题
劳动法学试题
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分。在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确的答案,请将正确答案的序号填在括号内)
1.一般认为,劳动法成为独立法律部门的时间是()。
A.18世纪B.19世纪上半叶
C.19世纪下半叶D.20世纪初
2.我国《劳动法》发生效力的时间是()。
A.1995年1月1日B.1994年7月5日
C.1994年1月1日D.1995年7月5日
3.能够产生劳动法律关系的法律事实是()。
A.只能是主体双方的合法行为B.只能是主体双方的违法行为
C.可以是主体双方的合法行为,也可以是违法行为D.事件
4.国际劳工组织正式宣告成立于()。
A.1900年B.1906年
C.1918年D.1919年
5.依据我国《劳动法》规定,劳动合同可以约定试用期。试用期最长不超过()。
A.12个月B.10个月
C.6个月D.3个月
6.依据我国《劳动法》规定,劳动者在()情况下,用人单位可以解除劳动合同,但应提前三十天以书面形式通知劳动者本人。
A.在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的B.患病或者负伤,在规定的医疗期内的C.严重违反用人单位规章制度的D.不能胜任工作,经过培训或调整工作岗位仍不能胜任工作的7.我国劳动法律规定,女职工的产假为()。
A.120天B.90天
C.60天D.45天
8.能够认定劳动合同无效的机构是()。
A.各级人民政府B.工商行政管理部门
C.各级劳动行政部门D.劳动争议仲裁委员会
9.恒大公司安排工人刘路春节期间上班。根据劳动法,该公司应支付其不低于原工资报酬的()。
A.150%B.200%
C.300%D.100%
10.我国《劳动法》规定,劳动争议一方当事人在法定期限内不起诉又不履行仲裁裁决的,另一方当事人可以申请()。
A.劳动争议调解委员会强制执行B.劳动争议仲裁委员会强制执行
C.人民法院强制执行D.劳动行政部门强制执行
二、多项选择题(每小题2分,共20分。在每小题的4个备选答案中,选出二个以上的正确答案,并将其序号填在括号内。多选、少选、错选均不得分)
1.以下()属于劳动关系,适用《劳动法》的规定。
A.乡镇企业与其职工之间的关系
B.某家庭与其聘用的保姆之间的关系
C.个体老板与其雇工之间的关系
D.国家机关与实行劳动合同制的工勤人员之间的关系
2.根据我国《劳动法》的规定,可以招用未满16周岁的未成年人的用人单位包括
()。
A.文艺单位B.体育单位
C.特种工艺单位D.兵工厂
3.按照劳动合同期限的不同,劳动合同可分为()。
A.有固定期限的劳动合同B.无固定限期的劳动合同
C.长期劳动合同D.以完成一定工作为期限的劳动合同
4.下列有关劳动合同法律特征的论述中,正确的有()。
A.劳动合同的主体一方是劳动者,另一方是用人单位
B.劳动合同内容具有劳动权利义务的统一性和对应性
C.劳动合同属于双务合同
D.劳动合同属于有偿合同
5.根据我国《劳动法》的规定,用人单位有下列侵害劳动者合法权益情形之一的,由劳动行政部门责令支付劳动者的工资报酬、经济补偿,并可责令支付赔偿金。具体情形是()。
A.克扣或者无故拖欠劳动者工资的B.拒不支付劳动者延长工作时间报酬的C.低于当地最低工资标准支付劳动者工资的D.解除劳动合同后,未依照本法规定给予劳动者经济补偿的6.根据我国《劳动法》的规定,具有下列情形之一的,企业延长职工工作时间不受劳动法相关规定的限制,具体是()。
A.企业为了完成紧急生产经营需要,经与职工协商同意
B.发生重大事故,威胁劳动者生命健康,需紧急处理的C.交通运输发生故障,必须及时抢修的D.发生地震,需紧急救援的7.我国《劳动法》规定,有下列情形之一的,用人单位可以解除劳动合同()。
A.被依法追究刑事责任的B.在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的C.严重违反劳动纪律或用人单位规章制度的D.严重失职,对用人单位利益造成重大损害的8.我国《劳动法》规定,新建、改建、扩建工程的劳动安全设施必须与主体工程()。
A.同时设计B.同时施工
C.同时验收D.同时投入生产和使用
9.根据我国法律规定,企业和职工之间属于劳动争议受理范围的争议有()。
A.因履行劳动合同的争议
B.因企业开除、辞退违纪职工的争议
C.因职工自动离职发生的争议
D.因职工违反计划生育政策发生的争议
10.我国处理劳动争议,应当遵循以下原则()。
A.着重调解,及时处理原则B.依法处理原则
C.公正处理原理D.三方原则
三、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
1.什么是劳动合同? 它有哪些特点?
2.简述最低工资的概念及其要件。
3.简述职工福利与公共福利的关系。
4.简述我国劳动争议仲裁中适用的有关制度。
四.论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分)
1.试述劳动法律关系与劳动关系的联系与区别。
2.试述对我国劳动争议进行法律调整的意义和作用。
五.案例分析(本大题共三小题,每小题10分,共30分)
郭女士于1998年6月与某副食品加工厂签订了为期5年的劳动合同,工作岗位为糕点生产线操作工。2002年5月15日,郭女士经县卫生防疫站检查确诊为患有乙型肝炎。厂方以郭女士患有传染病不能从事食品加工生产为由,给其3个月医疗期,并通知其自行联系单位,调出副食品加工厂。期间,郭女士提出自己已怀孕3个月,并提供了医院有关证明。2002年8月15日,厂方仍以郭女士患有乙肝在医疗期内未治愈为由,提前解除了与郭女士的劳动合同,并一次性发给生活困难补助费200元。接到解除劳动合同通知书的第2天,郭女士即流产。随后,郭女士多次以家庭生活困难为由,希望与厂方继续履行劳动合同,要求厂方按法律和政策规定发给其病假期间的工资、报销怀孕和患病期间的医疗费,并享受产假待遇;提出如不能继续履行劳动合同,也应当发给解除劳动合同的经济补偿金。厂方认为,郭女士患有传染病已不适宜在该行业工作,单位按劳动法律法规规定,提前通知并按程序与其解除劳动合同合理合法,现在企业面临市场竞争,效益低下,厂里已经在极度困难的情况下,从人道主义出发,发给郭女士一次性困难补助,郭女士的其他要求不能接受。郭女士在多次要求没有结果的情况下,于2002年9月15日向当地劳动争议仲裁员会申请仲裁。(按照有关法律规定,郭女士所患疾病确属不适宜在食品行业工作;女职工怀孕4个月以上流产时,给予42天产假,享有产假待遇。)
试分析:
(1)该厂提前与郭女士解除劳动合同的做法是否符合劳动法的规定?为什么?
(2)郭女士所提出的要求是否合法?为什么?
(3)此案应该如何处理?
参考答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.D2.A3.A4.D5.C
6.D7.B8.D9.C10.C
二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1.ACD2.ABC3.ABD4.ABCD5.ABCD
6.BCD7.ABCD8.ABD9.ABC10.ABCD
三、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
1.劳动合同亦称劳动契约,是指劳动者与用人单位之间为确立劳动关系,依法协商达成的关于双方权利和义务关系的协议。(1分)其特点有五:(共4分)
(1)劳动合同主体有特定性;
(2)劳动合同内容具有劳动权利、义务的统一性和对应性;
(3)劳动合同客体具有单一性,即劳动行为;
(4)劳动合同具有诺成、有偿、双务合同的特性;
(5)劳动合同往往涉及第三人的物质利益关系。
2.(1)最低工资是指用人单位对单位时间劳动必须按法定最低标准支付给劳动者的工资。(2分)
(2)最低工资应具备以下三个要件:
①劳动者在单位时间内提供了正常劳动;(1分)
②最低工资标准是由政府直接确定的,而不是劳动关系双方自愿协商的;(1分)
③只要劳动者提供了单位时间的正常劳动,用人单位支付的劳动报酬不得低于政府规定的标准。(1分)
3.联系:职工福利与公共福利共同构成社会福利体系,二者都是以满足社会成员的物质和精神生活需要,维持和提高社会成员的生活质量为基本任务,以实现社会公平为主要价值目标的物质帮助形式。(2分)
但二者也存在区别,主要有:(1)经费来源不同。职工福利的经费由行业或单位负担;公共福利的经费则由国家或社会负担或筹集。(1.5分)
(2)享受主体不同。职工福利的享受主体只限于特定的职工及其家属;而公共福利的享受主体则是全体社会成员。(1.5分)
4.我国在对劳动争议案件的仲裁活动中。适用若干司法审判的具体制度,其中包括:
(1)争议案件管辖制度;(1分)
(2)回避制度;(1分)
(3)时效制度;(1分)
(4)送达制度;(1分)
(5)仲裁监督制度。(1分)
四.论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分)
1.劳动法律关系与劳动关系既有联系又有区别。
劳动关系的参加者依照法律规范的要求缔结劳动关系,所缔结的劳动关系便具备了法律关系的形式,而法律关系则以劳动关系为实际内容。劳动关系是劳动法律关系产生的现实基础,而后者是前者在法律上的表现形式,二者相互联系,相辅相成。(3分)国家总是依据客观存在的劳动关系,制定劳动法律规范,从而形成劳动法律关系;劳动关系发展变化了,要求劳动法律关系作相应调整,于是劳动法律关系也会随之变化。实际的劳动关系也正式通过法律关系的形式得到巩固和保护。(1分)
它们之间的区别体现在:(1)两者所属的范畴不同。劳动关系是一种社会物质关系,属于经济基础的范畴,因为一定的劳动关系最直接的联系着一定的生产关系,是生产关系的组成部分;而劳动法律关系则是一种思想关系,属于上层建筑的范畴,它依据国家制定的劳动法律而形成,体现了国家的意志。(2分)
(2)两者产生的前提不同。劳动关系是在劳动过程中发生的,有共同劳动存在就会有劳动关系的存在。劳动法律关系则是被劳动法律规范所调整的劳动关系,所以它的形成必须以劳动法律规范的存在为前提。每一种具体的劳动关系之所以成为劳动法律关系,正是因为有规定和调整这种劳动关系的劳动法律规范存在。如果没有相应的劳动法律规范,就不可能形成劳动法律关系。(2分)
(3)两者的内容不同。劳动关系是以劳动为内容的,当国家没有制定相应的劳动法律规范时,这种关系因不具有法律上的权利义务关系,也就不具有国家强制力。这时,双方当事人的利益缺少有效的保护与保障。劳动法律关系是以法定的权利和义务为内容的,任何一个劳动法律关系的参加者,都是作为权利的享有者和义务的承担者出现的,同时受到国家法律保护。(2分)
2.有三要点:
(一)加强依法处理争议的力度,从而更好地维护劳动关系的协调,激励双方积极性的发挥;
(二)通过争议处理,加强法制宣传,提高双方当事人履行义务的自觉性;
(三)及时处理争议,维护正常生产(工作)秩序,保障经济建设和劳动制度改革的顺利进行,并最终促进市场经济体制的健全和完善。
注:答出要点可得6分.具体论述酌情给分,直至满分为止.五.案例分析(本大题共三小题,每小题10分,共30分)
(1)厂方提前解除劳动合同的做法不符合劳动法规定。(3分)因为①郭女士有3个月的医疗期。(2分)②《劳动法》第26条规定,医疗期满后不能从事原工作也不能从事由用人单位另行安排的工作的,可以解除劳动合同,但应当提前30天通知劳动者。厂方在医疗期间就提出要与郭女士提前解除劳动合同,不合法。(5分)
(2)郭女士的要求合法。(1分)因为:①困难补助金不能代替病假工资;(3分)②郭女士有权报销医疗费,享有42天的产假待遇;(3分)③有权获得经济补
偿金。(3分)
(3)此案应该这样处理:①双方解除劳动合同,厂方应当支付郭女士相当于5个月工资的经济补偿金,并按规定支付医疗补助金;(4分)②厂方应支付郭女士42天的产假工资;(3分)③厂方应该支付郭女士病假期间工资,报销医疗费。(3分)