第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）练习答案（上）2008-06-30 18:22
Unit 1
5.1.forbade 2.mourning 3.charge 4.accumulate 5.begged 6.declared 7.narrow
8.penniless 9.unloading 10.stolen 11.absence 12.faithfully
6.1.a good deal of 2.speak of 3.leaning on 4.stood on his feet 5.at(the)most
6.both…and 7.counted out 8.with the help of 9.heard of 10.be blessed with
10.1.Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2.He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3.The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before.The young man is a real find.4.With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5.The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6.When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 2
5.1.statistics 2.versions 3.legal 4.adventurous 5.fate 6.indeed 7.chatting
8.online 9.owed 10.Internet 11.Hopefully 12.expenses
6.1.insisted on 2.gave…notice 3.base…on 4.from the beginning 5.in the middle of
6.take…off from work 7.every so often 8.fell asleep 9.conform to 10.leave for
11.1.He failed the test but it was his own fault;he never did any work.She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3.Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4.One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5.When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6.I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.Unit 3
5.1.concert 2.virtually 3.genuine 4.applaud 5.performance 6.conclude
7.distinguished 8.instrument9.instructed 10.absorb 11.Evidently 12.favorite
6.1.At last 2.be capable of 3.was fond of 4.came to its feet 5.be turned off 6.in panic
7.go on to 8.work out 9.was…engaged in 10.reach for
10.1.After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2.Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3.He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4.“Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs.Smith.5.Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?
6.She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.Unit 4
5.1.article 2.savings 3.generous 4.adopted 5.conceited 6.functions 7.tape
8.headlines 9.donate 10.Entrance 11.press 12.monthly
6.1.turned around 2.talk into 3.got around to 4.his heart set on 5.in turn 6.give back
7.comes up 8.by hand 9.adds to 10.pack into
10.1.I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2.She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3.When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4.His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5.When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6.Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 5
5.1.endless 2.revise 3.anticipate 4.voluntary 5.beforehand 6.income 7.inner
8.oral 9.eagerly 10.secure 11.financial 12.disposing
6.1.ended up 2.care for 3.make room for 4.was responsible for 5.by nature
6.find their voices 7.make the most of 8.step out of
10.1.As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2.Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3.Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”
4.No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5.Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6.Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.Unit 6
5.1.custom 2.had intended 3.emphasized 4.method 5.appointment 6.election
7.paused 8.preparation 10.dislike 11.hobby 12.unite
6.1.am inclined to 2.disagreed on 3.on the other hand 4.have nothing to do with
5.made an effort 6.common ground 7.leave…with 8.no better than
10.1.The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2.I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3.In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4.Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5.We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6.In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 7
5.1.urgent 2.submit 3.noble 4.have deteriorated 5.immediate 6.discern 7.mix
8.former 9.summarized 10.unbearable 11.were voted 12.overturn
6.1.open to 2.participate in 3.on hand 4.From then on 5.up until then 6.en route
7.in…need of 8.as long as
10.1.While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.2.Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.3.Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.4.After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.5.At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.6.In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.Unit 8
5.1.international 2.atmosphere 3.afford 4.voyage 5.exhibition 6.Monument
7.sightseeing 8.destination 9.nowadays 10.remote 11.principal 12.employed
13.attracts
6.1.Apart from 2.Of course 3.set aside 4.caters to 5.made arrangements for
6.to name just a few 7.choose from 8.in addition to
10.1.The restaurant caters to both local people and foreign guests because it provides customers with all kinds of food to choose from.2.In addition to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.3.The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.4.Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.5.The Great Wall is one of the major tourist destinations in Beijing.Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.6.I can’t afford the time to go traveling with you.I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.
第二篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译
Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”
4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1
up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.
第三篇：大学体验英语综合教程1课后答案
Read and translate
1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
→译文： He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。
→译文： Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field.3.李教授在毕业典礼上做了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。
→译文： Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory.4.讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。
→译文： Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all.On their faces was confidence.5.在30分钟写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。
→译文： To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.Read and translate 15
1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
→答案： I have found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
→答案： Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China’s automobile way system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
→答案： I can hardly believe that he has learned to how to work a computer in such a short time / period.4.三年的试管已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。
→答案： Three years has passed and the time has come.In less than two weeks, I will go back to my country.5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待的想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人在一起呆在国内。
→答案： Many people I know can’t wait to go abroad, but I would rather stay with my family in my country.Unit 2study online
Read and translate 7
1.他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。
His life experiences have always been playing an important role in his academic career.2.那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。
The restaurant has extended its opening hours recently.3.我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚的有趣书籍。
I have just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件问题已引起人们的极大关注。
With the wide use of e-mail, the issue of junk mail / spam issue / problem has drawn much concern.5.传统教育比起网络教育来说对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着更多的限制。
There are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students in traditional/ conventional education than(there are)in online education.Read and translate 14
1.谁是谁非昭然若揭，吉姆无意和他真论。
Since it is obvious who was right and who was wrong, Jim had no intention of arguing/ to argue with him.2.令人惊讶的是，那次与威尔逊教授的偶然相识，后来居然给了我一个机会去他们学校做交流生。
To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof.Wilson that later on afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student.3.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。
The university will extend the opening hours of its library and the classrooms to meet the students.4.信息技术的发展已经开始对社会的各个方面产生深远的影响。
The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life.5.凭他的英语水平，在这次校级英语演讲将比赛中他将有上佳的表现，对此我们没有疑问。
We have no doubt that, with his high level of English, he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.Unit 3leisure activity
Read and translate 6
1.着钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。
Something is wrong with the piano, but I cannot put my finger on it.2.这条裤子不但太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don抰 match my jacket, either.3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。
Whatever the reason is, I like the pop music.4.他对外国文化有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。
He has strong interest in the foreign cultures and often browses through books for useful information.5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。
Our opinions vary a great deal on whether we should start a new society.Read and translate 14
1.要去那座岛，出了搭船以外，别无他法。
You can’t get to the island other than by boat.2.有些学生疯狂的迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢古典音乐。
Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3.传媒在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。
The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions.4.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行的唱片，却未能如愿。
I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but in vain.5.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。
Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.Unit 4 living on your own
Read and translate 7
1.我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have faxed my cover letter along with my resume to that company, but no reply yet.2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫的提供帮助。
John will not hesitate for a second to help anyone who is in trouble.3.我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不容易。
I have to admit that I desire to work or study abroad for some time, but I know the visa is not easy to get.4.他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。
It was not until 2 days after he arrived in London that he got a job in an international bank.5.汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home to the USA.Read and translate14
1.这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor’s lecture, and
they hardly understood what he was talking about for the first 20 minutes.2.还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。
There are 10 minutes left.Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.3.为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才做出最后决定。It took them nearly 3 months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody’s feelings.4.要赶上世界新近科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。
It is appropriate for Chinese college Students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world’s advanced science and technology.5.史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。
Mr.Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.Unit 5sources of information
Read and translate6
1.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。
These audiences must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.尽管他远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。
Although she was far away from hometown, somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern.3.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。
This operator spends two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace everyday.4.5.他感激他的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, because it meant a lot to him during that time.她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始网巴黎拨打电话。
She finally arrived at a telephone booth and dialed Paris after putting in the coins.Read and translate 14
1.你用电脑用的越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
The more fluently you can use a computer, the more likely you will find a job as a secretary.2.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。
He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.3.对美国人来说，生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。
For Americans, they can not imagine living in a place where there are no cars.4.他们得出的结论是使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。They came to the conclusion that it抣l be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it is more durable.5.这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址。
He has been involved in seeking out effective websites for these days.Unit 6Olympic work
Read and translate 6
1.2.我不知道事情会变成这样。Little did I know that things would turn out like that.他并不想买车，但是我说服他买了一辆。
He wasn't keen on buying a car, but I persuaded him buying one.3.成为2008年北京奥运会志愿者队伍中的一员将会是我一生中难得的经历。Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for
me.4.5.吸烟室导致肺癌的主要原因。Smoking is a main factor contributing to lung cancer.这所大学下个月将联合举行艺术表演。
The two universities will stage an art show next month jointly.Read and translate 14
1.北京将于2008年举办第29届夏季奥运会。
Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in the year of 2008.2.3.4.充足的新鲜空气，有助于身体健康。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.无论发生什么情况，他就是一言不发。No matter what happened, he would not say a word.我从他那得知，你还从事另一项重要的工作。
I learned from her that you undertook another important job as well.1.Unit 7Learning strategies
Read and translate6
1.这次贸易谈判非常成功，它对双方都有着特别打的好处。
The trade negotiation is very successful.It can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.3.我们班的同学都或多或少地参加过学生会组织的活动。Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。For a person who has never received any higher education, it is one of the most desirable jobs 我渴望有机会参加2008年北京奥运会志愿者活动。I eager to have the opportunity of participating in the volunteer activities for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.available.4.从事科研工作能激发人大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。
Research work can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.5.学费每年都在上涨，这一成为贫困家庭学生很重要的负担。Tuition keeps going up every year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken families.Read and translate14
1.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一位忠诚于雇主。
The new times requires the work force to have creativity rather than just loyalty to the employers.2.这家海运公司于1952年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了穿云也得重点企业。
The shipping company started with nothing in 1952.Now it has bloomed into a major enterprise in the shipping industry.3.海尔成功的关键之一在于他有一套为全球所羡慕和防效的管理体系。
The success of Haier lies in its management system which is envied and emulated globally.4.这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要讲销售额提高50%。
The joint venture has established its goal of increasing its sales by 50% this year.5.我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉去很难。
I have tried quitting smoking several times, but it’s terribly difficult to stop smoking for good.Unit 8love and friendship
Read and translate6
1.罗伯特·彭斯在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。
Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose in his poem.2.无论你多忙，都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。
No matter how busy you are, you should take some time for the class reunion.3.4.离婚后他需要一个能给她安慰的人。She needed a shoulder to cry on after her divorce.毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。
He could barely recognize his former classmates after he graduated from school 20 years ago.1.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。
Nothing can replace the friendship between close friends.Read and translate14
1.情人节之前，他在花店为自己的心上人提前预定了一束玫瑰花。
He ordered a bunch of roses in advance for his sweetheart from the florist for Valentine’s Day.2.丈夫去世后，他无法忍受孤独寂寞的日子。
She can’t endure the solitude and lonely days after her husband died.3.如果我弄清楚她的地址，我会马上转告你。
I will let you know her address at once should I ever find it out.4.如果你想让她高兴地话最好带上巧克力。
You’d better bring chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.5.这是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小说，他一定能引起你的兴趣。
This is such an amusing romantic novel, it should certainly provoke you interest..
第四篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后习题答案全
Unit 1 III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute
6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing...of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V
1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life
3.other than that they appealed to his eye..`
4.but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they needn't have gone at all
4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-
1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze XIII.．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B
Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation, 5.induce 6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:
11.deposit 12: intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV
1.kept his word 2: shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit 新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案
unit 2
Section A Comprehension o f the text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for us to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.It's a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．„
2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·
4.As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him． XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 ．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B I.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2.F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.8.Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style 新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案 unit 3
Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted 3.compensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only: 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician 3.comedian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。close XIII.1 ．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare client‟s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn‟t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month． Section B Reading Skills I.1.“The stacks of paper” is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.“Western ears” symbolize people from Western countries.3.“A gallery of human faces” symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say “a living portrait”.5.The word “like” tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds” are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, “The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.” 5.They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil 6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlighted IV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.Davis? 9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案
unit 4 Section A Vocabulary III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission IV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose between V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B Collocation VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status Word Building VII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed 5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficient VIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse 5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticism sentence structure IX 1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环 境十分协调。Cloze XIII.1 ．C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two.Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Section B Readinq Skills I.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.transmit 2.insure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence 6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.files Exercises on Web course only: 11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondent IV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in 5.make routine 6.come up with 7.has access to 8.Some steps should be taken 9.signed up for 10.in the hands of
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
unit 5
Section A Comprehension o f the text I.1.Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change.However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7.To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that “since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it”.Vocabulary III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept 6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitary Exercises on Web course only: 1l.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry 14.commodity IV 1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time being V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VIl.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloaded VIll.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreact sentence structure IX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4.I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.Translation XI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII 1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我 意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Cloze XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A 11 ．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C Structured Writing XV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section B Reading skills 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds 5.complicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorder Exercises on Web course only: 11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.jury IV 1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
Unit 6
Section A vocabulary III.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn 6.commissions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose 10.donation IV 1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up 6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.between V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice 6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understanding Word Building VII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate 5.post-race 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-election VIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom 5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash sentence structure IX.1.It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do? 2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife? 3.Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts? 4.Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose.The first group of people is artists.They believe in the inspiration in solitude.One of my friends is a writer.He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others.On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: “I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.” The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life.A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago.She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading Skills I.1.They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2.Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot.As a result, they “killed” innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3.They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4.They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5.The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.tackle 2.imitating 3.dimmed 4.fake 5.impressive 6.encountered 7.ccluivalent 8.widespread 9.priority 10.residents Exercises on Web court only: 11.temporary 12.apparently 13.innocent 14.prosperous IV.1.up 2.away 3.up 4.up 5.up 6.out 7.to 8.on 9.up 10.from Exercises on Web course only: 11.of 12.of 13.in 14.to 新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案
unit 7
Section A Vocabulary III.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensive IV 1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is...confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt to V.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.1.awards 2.challenges 3.component 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threat Word Building VII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependency VIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biology sentence structure IX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together., 4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Translation XI.1.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？ 4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被 记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关 系的变化。Cloze XIII.1 ．A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.Finallyxhe hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn‟t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：“Young man，I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: ”My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！Section B
Reading Skills 1.The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth.We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2.They are the supportive style and the stimulating style.We can find the information in Paragraph 4.3.Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.We can find the information in Paragraph 6.4.Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.We can find the information in Paragraph 10.5.The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext II.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.supervising 2.fascinate3.guarantee 4.explore 5.sophisticated 6.identified 7.steer 8.beneficial 9.demonstrate 10.implication IV 1.up 2.out 3.up 4.in 5.over 6.on 7.in5.8.into 9.from 10.in
第五篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)
1.在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。
Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken
2.他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音信。
He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3.老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。
The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before.The young man is a real find.4.在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。
With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5．老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。
The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6.当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。
When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.1.他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。
He failed the test but it was his own fault;he never did any work.2．她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。
She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3.玛丽离开了她的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。
Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4．妈妈坚持的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。
One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5．当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了。
When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6.我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。
I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.1.演出结束后，观众们都激动地站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟。
After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2．看见我恐慌的样子，女主持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的。
Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3.整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分。
He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4．“亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多。”史密斯太太这样评论道。
“Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs.Smith.5．你不觉得在我们还不能确定数据的准确性的情况下匆忙下结论是不安全的吗？
Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the
statistics?
6.她很不自在地在钢琴前坐下，试着弹了一个音符(note)。这是她第一次接触乐器。
She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.1.我已决定不去面试，因为招聘广告明明白白地说只有大学毕业生才有资格干这份工作。I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2．她让儿子每天练钢琴。看来，她是铁了心要把儿子培养成钢琴家。
She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3.我小的时候喜欢给妈妈跑腿。找回的零钱我可以自己留着。
When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4．他的精彩表演感染了每一个观众，自始至终没有一个人发出一点声音。
His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5．当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。
When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6.既然他这么倔(stubborn)，我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了。
Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.1.由于一次裁员行动和一次重大的银行合并，我一贯有条不紊的生活变得充满了变化。As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2.尽管我生性沉默寡言，但我充分利用了课堂上做口头陈述的机会，这使我不久就信心倍增。Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3.这位年轻人放弃了稳定的未来，跳出自己的舒适圈，重返激烈的竞争，这使他的亲友们都惊叹不已。Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man
gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”
4.无论在我们的人生道路上遇到什么坎坷，拥有积极的态度才能为未来打开空间。
No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5.当然，事业有成是我渴望实现的一个个人目标，但为了物质的东西和个人的荣誉而工作却从来不是我最优先考虑的东西。
Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal
glorification has never been my first priority.6.失去了工作以后，他重回大学，并最终获得了一份毕业证书。
Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.
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