第一篇：大学英语泛读第四册课后翻译答案
大学英语泛读第四册课后翻译答案（部分）
Text 1 Words that Work Miracles
1、可是我们都要时常享受到热情地赞美，否则我们就会失去自信。
2、当我们对自身的形象感到骄傲时，会有自信心，感觉很自在。
3、一位牧师到一座教堂上任，这座教堂被开玩笑地称作“冰箱”，他没有批评教堂的教徒们对陌生人冷漠，而是站在讲坛上欢迎来访者，并对大家说他们是多么的友善。
4、经过一天的劳累，一位父亲回到家，看到孩子们把小脸贴在玻璃窗上等他回家，这无声然而珍贵的赞美滋润了他的心田
Text 7
About Heroes1、这个词经常用来指那些偶然做出某种英勇之举的普通人。
2、因为想要无愧于自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人们就能激发出自己的潜能（聪明才智）。
3、但是我们为这种真实性付出代价，因为他们努力地为我们展示了“完整的人”，他们告诉我们的信息比我们希望知道的要多，而这些信息都是关于私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱点。
4、我们试图模仿的是些默默无闻的成年人，是我们生活中的小人物。
5、一位英雄人物被要求具有的品质是随着时代的改变而改变的，一个时期的伟大人物可能会使另一个时期的人们很吃惊。
6、如果我们愿意忽视他们人性中的弱点并且承认他们令人钦佩的品质激发了我们的崇敬，那么这些人就是英雄人物。
7、没有星星闪烁的天空是令人忧伤的天空。
Text 13
What Makes a Leader?
1、领导艺术像其他任何事情一样，是时机的问题。
2、伟大的领导者几乎都能做到言简意赅，他们平息争吵、辩论和犹豫不决，提出一个人人都能听得懂、记得住的解决方案。
3、电视经常因为夸大外表、使我们忽略本质而受到批评，但是电视并未完全掩盖领导者是否具备应有的素质。
4、人民只能被领向他们想去的地方。领袖跟随着民众，虽然他先行了一步。
5、最重要的是，他必须使我们的愿望变得神圣，使我们相信我们是在参与创造伟大的历史，赋予我们一种光荣感。
6、归根结底，他标志着我们之中的佼佼者，他是由我们自己的精神与意志塑造而成的。
Text 18
I’ll remember it in a minute
1、结果常常是这样的，他正想引起我身后人的注意，那便意味着我必须把这一手势悬于半空之中，假装只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我与他身后的人挥手。
2、我们的目光终于相遇，于是便装作万分惊讶状相互招呼，大叫道：“哎呀，真是奇遇！”而后双方互拍肩膀，以掩盖由于这些年未曾联系而产生的负疚感。
3、我们开始一起走在街上，使对方相信我们依旧故我，并相互寒暄问候，此时我拼命地查阅着记忆中的留念册，以期获得一些令我豁然开朗的信息。
4、就在我讲到关键之处时，我可怕地意识到自己又在重复昨天的故事。
5、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼领带----想当然我还是系着同一条领带----迅速往后搜寻着目录，伸出我的手，灿烂地笑着说，“你好，Fertilizer(肥料)先生。” Text 21 The Man on the Moon and the Man on the Street
1、它使人类对复杂的天体系统（太阳系）有了新的认识，而人类只是其中的一部分而已。
2、这是人类历史上潜在的最强有力的工具、、、现在的问题是这些技术是否能够被重新塑造，并应用于其他任务。
3、卫星不仅应用于医药和教育，而且可以使天气预报更加稳定可靠。
4、太空科技带来的益处中，最重要的是它使我们看到了地球的图像，而地球是我们赖以生存的行星。
5、因为有了先进的摄影技术，这些图像很清晰，即使放大很多倍也不会模糊。
Text 22 Was There a Golden Age
1、许多批评英国现代教育体制的人都喜欢重温20世纪初的黄金时代，他们认为那时的教育水准更高。
2、有人认为：自从实施公共教育体制以来进行的每次教育调研都发现当时的教育水准有严重缺陷，而且这些结果都是对的。因此，这些想法好像是对的。
3、对今天的教育水准洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果认为实施“综合教育制度”和“现代教学法”之前的学校很完美，那就是很荒谬了。
4、不足为奇的是，学生们的表现与我们对他们的期望差不多，（因此）他们的考试成绩也是意料之中的。
或者: 意料之中的是: 学生的表现与我们的期望不相上下,(因此)他们的考试成绩也和我们的预测相符.5、太多的孩子仍然得不到应有的机会，结果，他们最终也无法取得应有的成就。
第二篇：新视野大学英语第四册(课后vocabulary翻译及答案)
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析
U1
chaseminutecrueltyidlesustainworshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuseobjectfinediscountdistinct1、Hundreds of workers saton the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线)to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning asto how they got it and if they couldthe answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌)available at a(n)and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations linguistic(语言学的)andeconomic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5.Police foundtraces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除)cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
7.But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。
8.The pollution from factories continues to the river and also poses(造成)health threat to peopleliving nearby.来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。
9.We believe it’s possible tofor lower carbon emissions.我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。
10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentinescontinue to
人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。
U 3
receiptconvictthrivealertchampiondonation provisionnotifytemptationroastpasterent
rawcertify
1.I prefer to eat vegetables 我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。
2.Ifof the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。
3.Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。
4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please Martha at Jordan’s office.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。
5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act
contains specific 政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。
6.Keep your 保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。
7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。
8.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot 当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报
9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plantsin such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。
10.This is tothat the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
U 5
11.Employees atjobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch their
expression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。
12.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too to
climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。
13.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, totheir desires.孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。
14.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can findin it.一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。
15.No one noticed that the little boy had into the room and was sitting there, listening.谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。
16.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding anfrom the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。
17.After months ofI personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。
18.Though he did not他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。
19.Some people feel totallywhen faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。
20.The philosopher is said to be a man.He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。
U7
21.Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be.一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。
22.The report wasbecause it did not contain sufficient balance of views.这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。
23.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses.That would surely addcharm
to your garden.种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。
24.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the that I could imagine.对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。
25.Africans genetically.在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。
26.In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to are available.在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。
27.The people here are said to be据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。
28.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a
good physical appearance is a(n)除了教育和护理之外，这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练，对大多数人来说，外形靓丽具有
明显的优势。
29.The problem, he point out, was that though many Europeans has at one time studied English, they
retained only a(n)他指出，问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语，但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅显。
30.A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n)network of personal
relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age.一项调查显示，那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时存在的问题。
U8
1、The spy looked cautiously around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.间谍谨慎地看着四周,然后离开了电影院,消失在黑暗。
2、The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bribing a senior bank official.他被控贿赂银行一位高级官员后被判处10年监禁。
3、The black girl’s family strongly disapprove(d)of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before strangers.,黑人女孩的家人强烈反对的她在公共场合尤其是在陌生人面前表现得很兴奋。
4、So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural tendency to fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.因此,在晚上当体温开始下降,几乎是一种自然倾向入睡,早上,当温度开始上升迅速,我们最容易醒来。
5、The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.车祸造成永久损害,她的视力。
6、There was a feeling of disappointment and depression in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.当宣布的裁员时在办公室的人们的感觉是抑郁和失望。
7、Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better
than beautiful women because they give off fragrance.漂亮的女人比鲜花好是因为他们理解人类语言，花比漂亮的女人好,因为它们散发香味。
8、Although these opportunities don’t guarantee to lead to success, market-oriented businesses should find them worth considering.尽管这些机会不保证会成功,以市场为导向的企业应该找到他们值得考虑。
9、Have you ever read Randolph’s work? It is exclusively concerned with the effects of pollution on health.你读过伦道夫的工作吗?它只关注污染影响的健康。
10、In his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all of the people who had given so generously of their time and money in support of his work.在他的演讲中,他表达了深深的债务的感谢所有的人如此慷慨地给予他们的时间和金钱来支持他的工作
U9
UNIT 9
1.I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong,if that means that human rights aren't being violated,Smart said.我只是高兴如果政府可以证明我们所有的报告是错误的,如果这意味着人权不被侵犯,Smart说。
2.The investigation is at a(n)delicate stage,so we cannot release their names.调查是在一个微妙的（敏感的）阶段,所以我们不能释放（透露）他们的名字。
3.The lawer contended that his client was innocent and the company's appearence regulations did not offend individual liberty.律师认为他的当事人是无辜的，该公司的表现规则并没有冒犯了个人自由.4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural invasion.法国政府号召人民保卫他们的语言和战斗的纯度对外国文化入侵。
5.The statistics are a clear illustration of the point i am trying to make.统计是一个明显的例子，我想说明的一点。
6.In the first several years,the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although attendance had been high.在最初的几年里，欧洲迪斯尼乐园的成本超过收益虽然出席率很高。
7.Last year the government made a number of tax concessions to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.去年政府做了大量的税收优惠(妥协)，使私人资本进入酒店业和旅游业。
8.To give Euro Disneyland its unique features,the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.给欧洲迪斯尼乐园以其独特的特点，在欧洲的传说和童话故事都包含在主题公园的发展。
9.Many years ago he had contemplated writing a book about his childhood.许多年前，他想写一本关于他童年的书。
10.In the fact,many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid excess fats,cholesterol,and sodium,although
very few help you avoid all three.事实上，今天许多饮食考虑在美国的饮食模式的消极因素和帮助你避免多余的脂肪，胆固醇，钠，虽然很少帮助你避免所有三。
U10
31.Computer-based communications can offer many educational opportunities;therefore, educators will
need to current teaching methods into the classroom.计算机通信可以提供更多的教育机会，因此，教室需要改进现代教学方法，吧这些新媒介融入课
堂教学中。
32.Since its release, Dr.Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence has heated debates about the
importance of EQ in one’s success in work and in life.丹尼尔•戈尔曼的《情感智能》一书自出版以来，引起了关于情商在人的工作和生活中重要性的激烈讨论。
33.Due to different life experiences and social backgrounds, people’s from person to person.由于不同的人生体验和社会背景，人们对同一个事件的看法也会不一样。
34.Dr.Goleman believes that the future.戈尔曼博士认为培养情商在将来会越来越重要。
35.When psychologists began to think about intelligence, they used to as memory and problem-solving.当心理学家开始思考智力问题时，他们常常局限于认识能力方面，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。
36.The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase militaryby 25% over the next five
years.购买500辆坦克是在下个5年内将军事力量提高25%的战略的一部分。
37.as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional
intelligence of its staff.虽然对于情商还有争议，但这家公司很重视员工情商的发展。
38.Working in a refugee camp and seeing the sufferings of the war victims had helped to raise his political.他在难民营工作看到战争受害者遭受的苦难，这使他提高了政治觉悟。
39.If you were interested in EQ, I’d Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman—it’
s informative.如果你对情商感兴趣，我将会向你推荐丹尼尔•戈尔曼写的《情感智能》一书，该书内容较为翔实。
40.The state will encourage scientific and technological research, and promote the and technology to innovate traditional industries and develop high-tech industries.该国将鼓励科学和技术研究，并促进科技的运用以改造传统行业，并发展高科技行业。
第三篇：大学英语第四册课后翻译
UNIT1
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than）.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。（may have done）
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)
4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;be true of)
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)
UNIT2
1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if…had +past participle ,would +have +past participle)
2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to)
3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along)
4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one’s way into)
5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up)
6.谁都不清楚他是否推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的评论。(on purpose)UNIT3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into)
2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临事业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)
3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)
5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)
6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)
UNIT4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新房上。(rather than)
2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as…as)
3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)
4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势(give an advantage over)。
5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one’s disposal)
6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)UNIT5
1.这位小个子男生并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so…as)
2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)
3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of)
4.一方面，亲民形象能是新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)
5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)
6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)
1.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)
2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)
3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。(hit upon;speed up)
4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)
5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)
6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)
UNIT7
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。（more than）
2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）
3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。(in combination with;give an advantage over)
4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。(serve as)
5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。（be confined to）
6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)
UNIT8
1.只要他守规距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的这么晚。（mind +V-ing）
2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）
3.他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了。(break off)
4.既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？（now that ；in the first place）
5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。（more or less）
6.也许这是为进步而付出代价，谁知道呢？（pay the price）
UNIT9
1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然很少。(for all;so far)
2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。（in response to;rather than）
3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warn against)
4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的哪些方法。(focus on)
5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)
6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。（come into service）
1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。（no matter…）
2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)
3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）
4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)
5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)
6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)
UNIT1
1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed
2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2
1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3
1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5
1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6
1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?
2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7
1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?
5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?
UNIT9
1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10
1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
第四篇：大学体验英语第四册课后翻译
大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩
大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子
1、随着职务的提升，他担任的责任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里读书。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权利追求者。（at best，at worse）
At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我们现在已舒舒服服地住进了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那个十字路口很容易发生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前为止，我们仅仅从丈夫的观点出发讨论了这个问题。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他从未正式学过日语，他所会的一些日语是在日本居住时零碎学来的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地应付了一场困难的辩论。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。（convey）
The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。（do more harm than good）
Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。（in terms of）
录入编辑：Leon
2009年7月9日
欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩
Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。（a comparison of）
Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。（yield）
It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）
It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（so that）
The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。（violate）
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（even though）
Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。（用with结构）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我会平静地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏远山区里的孩子们眼中缺乏科学文化知识。（lack in）
Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹虽然年龄还小，可是她对将要从事的职业已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要来看我们，他的照片我昨天给你看过。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英语这门语言的功能非常灵活，才使得英语成为一种全球性的语言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我们很高兴代表我们研究中心向你们海外客人致意。（in the name of）
In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、这台新发动机比那些旧的要好，因为它耗费的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.录入编辑：Leon
2009年7月9日
欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩
36、在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。（who）
Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。（in opposition to）
At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）
In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、为练成完美的体型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）
She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。（at the same time）
Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的话，我就不会给他添那么多麻烦了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一谈到音乐，她就很兴奋，开始与你聊起来。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告诉她，否则全世界都会知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、虽然我们刚刚认识，但她的绝顶聪明已给我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她说她将到美国去，这话让我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.录入编辑：Leon
2009年7月9日
欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩
53、球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家时，发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就这台发动机的状况而言，它能发动也是奇迹了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、从就业来说，酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。（in terms of）
In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在这个国家里，不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、将要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。（issue）
Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、总的来讲，他是一个很有学问的人，尤其是在数学领域。但当设计到政治时他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）
Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、从他们对1000名没机会上大学的工人进行的调查结果来看，高考失利对他们的生活有着很深远的影响。（profound）
According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主们拒绝为雇员支付退休金。另一方面，雇员们也不愿意一辈子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）
As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已经告诉我谁应该对此事负责，我就不再作进一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.录入编辑：Leon
2009年7月9日
欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩
70、即使是在最忙的季节，我也要尽量每天腾出半小时时间锻炼身体。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、无论我们遇到什么样，我们都应该想办法克服它。（overcome）
No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。（traditional）
Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。（all walks of life）
Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做的不错。（given that）
Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜欢还是厌恶，你都必须接受这个事实。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家长们抱怨孩子们总是整天迷恋于电视节目。（fascinate）
Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一个全球化的世界里，任何一个国家和地区都不可能置身事外，避免外来文化和经济的影响和冲击。（escape）
In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便时请及早跟我联系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好莱坞全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人们都可以看到美国电影和影碟，但同时本土文化也受到美国文化的影响。（suffer from the impact of）
Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.录入编辑：Leon
2009年7月9日
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第五篇：大学英语泛读第四册22课翻译Was there a golden age
A 英国许多现代教育评论家常提及本世纪初的黄金时代, 他们觉得那时候的水准高一些;他们提倡恢复传统的教学法, 声称传统教学法是成功的。但在我们学校里是否曾有过黄金时代呢? 如果以下由权威人士提供的数据真实可信的话, 那么本世纪当然还未出现过黄金时代。
B......本世纪这个国家有好几百万个孩子从儿时起, 一直到14 岁都在一种体制下受到阅读、写作和计算的训练。其最后结果是: 当他们十三四岁离开学校时, 他们既不能读, 也不能写,也不会运算。
C.....事实是, 水平中等的男女学生在离开学校时, 不能清晰、流利或准确地书写英语。
D......据说学生计算数字的准确程度未达到20 年前所达到的标准。1925 年(教育委员会)E.....我们已有足够的证据证明中学生英语水平的低劣———我们面对着中学教育的严重失败。
F 如果从成人识字的人数比例来看, 会发现同样的情况。1945年西里尔·伯特爵士发现, 这个国家有1.5% ～2% 的人到21 岁还是文盲, 15%～20%的人是半文盲。
G假设自实行大众教育体制以来, 对教育现状进行的每次调查表明, 教育标准中存在严重缺陷, 这似乎是合乎情理的。他们的发现也许都是正确的。对今天教育标准自鸣得意是愚蠢的, 但是如果妄自认为在全面教育制度和现代教学实行之前, 学校一切都完美无缺则是荒唐的。值得记住的是, 正是在二次世界大战期间对教学法的不满, 才导致了对待孩子和教学法的不同手段。
H 对11 岁以上孩子进行考试的普遍谴责, 是导致教学法改变的另一个原因。11 岁时进行选拔制的弊端在别处已得到充分证实。很清楚, 许多孩子没有得到公正的安排, 学生们的表现往往与人们对他们的期望不相上下, 因此考试结果便成了自我实现的预言, 这不足为奇。而且, 文法学校学生人数因地而异.比方说, 在威尔士有40%的孩子上文法学校, 而在其他一些地方所占比例只有15%。因此, 学生的分配是根据学业教育和技能教育中学的比例, 而不是根据他们对各种教育所表现出的能力。
I 有一点也不应忘记。当综合体制的反对者大声疾呼父母没有为孩子选择的权利时, 他们忽视了这样一个事实, 即: 在旧的选拔体制里, 大多数父母也没有为孩子选择的权利。只有不足20%的学生能够上文法学校, 剩下的80% 别无选择, 只有去以技能教育为主的中学。
J考试结果当然不是检验学校质量的唯一标准, 但在向综合教育大转变时所发生的变化值得考虑。在五项以上的O 水平考试中, 成绩在C 或C 以上的, 1966 年有22% , 而1976 年有25%。在一至四项的O 水平考试中, 成绩在C 或C 以上的, 1966 年有16% , 而1976 年有26%。K还没有充分的证据表明教育水准的总体下降, 当然也没有任何证据说明得以充分发展的综合体制导致任何标准的降低, 而事实恰恰相反。但这也并不意味着一切都好。比方说, 地区之间差 别仍很大, 还有许多孩子仍然被剥夺了他们本应享有的机会, 因而他们的才智未能达到应达到的水平。此外, 如果不能满足不断提高的工业要求, 仅凭总的标准没下降而在提高这一点是不能给 人以多少慰藉的。如果这些标准难以使普通毕业生找到一个满意的工作, 那么即使他知道他比自己的前辈毕业时的水平高, 这也不能给他任何鼓励。
L我们对教育的期望越来越高———我们希望看到更多更好的结果。这种体制还没能实现我们的愿望, 但这并不意味着它的衰败, 而表明社会发展越来越快, 其要求越来越高, 我们需要发展教育事业来适应这些要求。然而, 很清楚, 唯一建设性的方法是面向未来, 而不是重蹈覆辙, 去寻找从不存在的教育黄金时代
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