中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”英语1期末考试

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第一篇:中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”英语1期末考试

试卷代号:2204

中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语I(1)试题

2011年1月

第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否怡当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.How long does the bus ____?

-It_____ about an hour.A.take , takes B.takes , take C.takes , takes

15.It ____ heavily here at this moment.A.rain B.rains C.is raining

16.______ Chris worried about the presentation last week?

A.Is B.Was C.Were

17.Polly enjoys_____ the guitar in a band in her free time.A.play B.to play C.playing

18.How many___ would you like to buy?

A.coffee B.oil C.oranges

19.-I'm enjoying the long summer evenings.____ am 1.A.So B.Neither C.Nor

20.-I have got a pain in my chest.-You _____ to see the doctor.A.need B.should C.would

21.Rose is____ than Frank.A.very easy-going B.much easy-going C.much more easy-going

22.She is____ at training than me.A.good B.better C.best

23.一____timedo you have lunch?

一I usually have lunch at 12.A.What B.Which C.When

24.The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.-Yes , I agree.It' s ____.A.too small B.no big C.not small enough

第三部分句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)

26-30题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上。第四部分阅读理解(共计20分,每小题2分》

26.She likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句〉

27.I have to work every evening.(改为否定句)

28.We often eat fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句〉

29.They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning.(用when对划线部分提问)

30.We need to buy two cartons of cream for four people.(用how much 对划线部分提问)

31-35题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong),并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

Let me tell you about my new job.It' s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers , and I am visiting our customers

to introduce myself.I like working here , but I don' t like travelling by tube.It' s too busy!We start work at nine 0' clock.There are some very nice colleagues , and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.Lunch is from one 0' clock to two 0' clock.Then I finish work at 6 0' clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance , and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening-but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.31.The writer likes his new job.A.Right B.Wrong

32.The writer works in marketing.A.Right B.Wrong

33.The writer likes going to work by tube.A.Right B.Wrong

34.The writer usually eats lunch in the canteen.A.Right B.Wrong

35.The writer and his brother see each other every day.A.Right B.Wrong

36-40题:阅读下列短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

What should I do at a party in England?

What do I do at the party?

You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself.You should introduce yourself to new people in the group.You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better.Good topics of conversation are films , books , television programmes , holidays , jobs , the town you are in , etc.You should ask for permission to smoke;say “Is it alright if I smoke?” Or, better , you should go outside to smoke.Many people don't like the smell of smoke inside.You shouldn't drink too much!And never get drunk.What do I do when I leave?

If you are not a close friend of the hosts , you shouldn't be the last to leave.You should say “Thank you” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party.I really enjoyed myself.” And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “It was very nice to meet you.”

36.When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should

A.offer to get drinks for other people in the group B.introduce yourself first C.ask for permission

37.You should not talk about____ with new people.A.books B.the town you are in C.personal questions about family

People don't like the smell of smoke inside , so you should

A.not smoke before you go to a party B.go outside to smoke C.smoke in the kitchen

39.~.___ get drunk at a party.A.You should never B.It' s OK to C.You should say sorry if you

40.You say"_______” when you leave other guests.A.Thank you B.I really enjoyed myself C.It was very nice to meet you

第五部分翻译(共计15分,每小题3分)

41-45题:英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。

41.He wants to buy three packets of cigarettes.42.We will make a decision before the 15th March.43.I often go to the gym at off-peak hours.44.She is less interested in computers than I am.45.The shower isn't working at the moment.I'll call the plumber today.答案(供参考)

英语I(1)试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

2011 年1 月

答案(供参考)

英语I(1)试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

第一部分交际用语{每题2分,共1 0分}

LA 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B

第二部分词汇与结构{每题2分,共4 0分}

6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B

11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C

16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A

21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A

第三部分旬型变换(每题3分,共1 5分}

26.Does she like swimming?

27.I don't have to work every evening.28.We don't often eat fish at lunchtime.29.When are they going to do the shopping?

30.How much cream do we need to buy for four people?

第四部分阅读理解{每题2分,共20分}

31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B

36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C

第五部分翻译{每题3分,共1 5分}

41.他想买三包香烟。

42.我们将在3 月15 号之前做出决定。

43.我经常在人少的时候去健身中心。

44.她没有我对电脑感兴趣。

45.淋裕器现在用不了。今天我会叫一个水管工来。

第二篇:中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第一学期“开放专科”英语1期末考试

试卷代号:2204 中央广播电视大学2009-2010学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语I(1)试题

2010年1月

第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否怡当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在答题纸上。1.一What are they doing now? 一They work in a bank.A.Right B.Wrong

2.一What do you think of your new job? 一I think it is very difficult.A.Right B.Wrong

3.一Excuse me, where's the supermarket,please? 一It's next to the bank.A.Right B.Wrong

4.一Are you free on Thursday? 一That's a good idea.A.Right B.Wrong

5.一Could you sign the register, please? 一Of course.A.Right B.Wrong

第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)6-25题:阅读下面的句子,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。6.I have ______sandwich fro lunch.A.a B.an C.the

7.I work with David in______ same company.A.a B.the C./

8.He sometimes drinks coffee______ breakfast time.A.at B.on C.in

9.Mark is responsible______ the international market.A.in B.of for C.for

10.We often have______ supper at home.A.us B.our C ours

11.1 don't clean my son's bedroom.He has to do it______ A.him B.his C.himself

12.I don't need______ coffee, thanks.A.some B.any C./

13.She______ a teacher in Shanghai last year.A.is B.was C were 14.Does “am”______ afternoon? 一No, it______ m orni ng.A.m ean, m eans B.means, mean C.m eans, m eans 15.You like swimming, but I______ A.am not B.don't C.doesn't

16.Polly enjoys______ the guitar in a band in her free time.A.play B.to play C.playing

17.I'd like to______ you to a party this Saturday.A.invite B.send C.leave

18.I am not feeling very well.I______ to see the doctor.A.need B.should C.would

19.一_______ you like a drink? Wine? Beer? 一A beer, please.A.Could B.Would C.Should

20.Rose is_______ easy-going than Frank.A.a lot B.much C.more

21.I am bad at spelling,but he is______ than me.A.bad‘ B.worse C.worst 22.一______are you from? 一I'm from Nanjing.A.What B.When C.Where 23.一______will the meal take? 一It’11 take two hours, I think.A.How many B.How much C.How long 24.一I'm enjoying the long summer evenings.一______am I.A.So B.Neither C.Nor 25.一I'm tired.______taking a holiday?

A What about B.Why don't you C Would you like 第三部分句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)26-30题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上。26.They have a large house.(改为一般疑问句)27.He is talking to a customer.(改为一般疑问句)28.She often eats fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句)

29.Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exiting.(用why对划线部分提问)30.We need to buy two.cartons of cream for four people.(用how much对划线部分提问)第四部分阅读理解(共计20分,每小题2分》 31-35题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong),并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。Hi Rob!

You want to know about my new boyfriend.His name is David Manning.He lives in London and he's British.His parents are from London, but they live in Oxford.He is 34 years old.He's an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.He's lovely, of course.See you on Thursday.Love, Polly

31.Rob is Polly's new boyfriend.A.Right B.Wrong 32.David is British.A.Right B.Wrong

33.David's parents live in London.A.Right B.Wrong

34.David works at a school.A.Right B.Wrong

35.Polly will meet Rob on Thursday.A.Right B.Wrong

36-40题:阅读下列短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选 项的字母符号。

Xiaoyan and Polly decide to phone an estate agent.Polly: So,what about seeing this flat? Do you like it? Why don't you call them?

Xiaoyan:Well,I don't know一yes, it is the best.Polly, could you ring them up, please? I'm sometimes quite nervous on the phone.I'm okay with business, but I don't like talking about things I don't understand very well.Polly: Yes, of course I'll phone them.But how about going to an estate agent, then you're talking face to face?

Xiaoyan: What do you mean?

Polly: Why don't you go to an estate agent? They sell flats, but they've usually got flats to rent.Talk to them about what you are looking for.I'll help you find a good estate agent in the phone book.Xiaoyan:Yes, that's a good idea.36.Xiaoyan wants_____about the flat in the newspaper.A.Polly to phone B.to phone C.Polly to talk

37.Xiaoyan is the phone when she doesn't understand things very well.A.interested in B.happy on C nervous on

38.Polly hopes that Xiaoyan talks to an estate agent A.on the phone B.through email C.face to face 39.An estate agent has got flats to_______ A.paint B.sell C.design

40.Xiaoyan is______ to an estate agent.A.happy to go B.nervous to go C.not interested in going 第五部分翻译(共计15分,每小题3分)41-45题:英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。41-45题:英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。

41.The living room is large and comfortable.42.She sometimes lends her car to her friends.43.I often go to the gym at off-peak hours.44.They are speaking to each other on the telephone now.45.The shower isn't working at the moment.I'll call the plumber today.2010年1月 答案(供参考)

第一部分交际用语(每题2分,共10分)1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A

第二部分词汇与结构(每题2分。共40分)6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A

第三部分句型变换(每题3分,共15分)26.Do they have a large house? 27.Is he talking to a customer?

28.She does not(或:doesn't)often eat fish at lunchtime.29.Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai?

30.How much cream do we need to buy for four people? 第四部分阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A

第五部分翻译(每题3分,共15分)41.客厅又大又舒适。

42.她有时把车借给朋友们用。

43.我经常在人少的时候去健身中心。

44.他们现在正在通电话。

45.淋浴器现在用不了。今天我会叫一个水管工来。

第三篇:中央广播电视大学2013--2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

试卷代号:2205

中央广播电视大学2013--2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

英语I(2)试题

2014年1月

第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)

1-5题: 阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong), 并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.–Has Peter finished his work?

―Yes.He finished a long time ago.A.RightB.Wrong

2.–Do you like your job?

―I’m a nurse.A.RightB.Wrong

3.―When did you first come to China?

--10 years ago.A.RightB.Wrong

4.–Can I help you?

--Yes, please.I’d like to reserve a room.A.RightB.Wrong

5.–How do you like the film?

--It’s very good.I like it.A.RightB.Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)

6-25 题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.The food wasn’t good and we ______ finish it..A.don’tB.didn’tC.wasn’t

7.He’s worked here _______ three years.A.sinceB.inC.for

8.I saw them _______ towards the airport.A.drivingB.drivedC.to drive

9.We didn’t have enough staff_________ the job.A.toB.forC.with

10.Let’s go to a restaurant, _______ we?

A.willB.shallC.are

11.I try to _______ swimming at least once a week.A.doB.playC.go

12.I’ve asked Elaine __________ a list of participants.A.toB.withC.for

13.After ________ in, they went to have some coffee.A.checkingB.checkC.to check

14._______ the rain, he went on working in the garden.A.In addition toB.In spite ofC.Except for

15.If I _________ the lottery, I’d travel around the world.A.wonB.winC.will win

16.I like the new restaurant, ________ Polly.A.so isB.also didC.so does

17.Customers find access to the web page slow, so I’m getting it ______ up.A.speedB.speededC.to speed

18.It’s an interesting place.You won’t be bored _______ it.A.withB.inC.from

19.Jack is going to buy a _______ coat.He thinks it looks cool.A.leather longB.long leatherC.long good

20.Xi’an is only a 5-hour journey _______ Beijing by the express train.A.awayB.inC.from

21.I _______ remember to send my mother some flowers.It’s her birthday tomorrow.A.mustB.have toC.could

22.The new suitcase _______ you got yesterday is full already.A.whereB.whichC.in which

23.I haven’t got _______ to do this evening.Would you like to go to see a film?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

24.________ it is in the center of the city, the hotel is not very expensive.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Before

25.Sally enjoys being with other people and likes parities.She is very ________.A.shyB.politeC.sociable

第三部分 句型转换(共计15分,每小题3分)

26--30小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题纸上。

26.He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态)

27.Tim didn’t go to work.He cleared up the flat.(用instead of 将两句合成一句)

28.“I can’t find my notebook,”she said.(改为间接引语)

29.Although it rained, the visit was a success.(用in spite of 将两句连成一句)用what针对划线部分改写句子)

第四部分 阅读理解(共计20分)

31-35题∶阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计10分,每小题2分)

Dear Vicky,I live in Aberdeen, in the north of Scotland.My family live in Cornwall, at the other end of the country.My parents are getting old now, and I really want to go and see them this Christmas.The problem is my boss.He only gives us 2 days’ holiday at Christmas.It’s 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again, and I’ll be exhausted when I get back.I want to ask for more time off, but I don’t get on very well with my boss.A few months ago, he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rude things about him.Since then the atmosphere has been very difficult.Anxious in Aberdeen

Dear Anxious in Aberdeen,It’s obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss.Your have hurt his feelings, and now that you need something from him.You have realized what you have done.There is only one thing to do: it’s time you apologized.I’m sure your boss will be relieved.If you explain why you need the time off, he will probably be more than happy to let you go.Good luck!

31.The letter-writer wants to ________ at Christmas.A.have a long holiday abroad

B.change his job

C.visit his parents who live quite far away

32.The letter-writer will travel ______ miles to go to and come back from Cornwall.A.500B.1000C.1500

33.The letter-writer doesn’t get on well with his boss because _________

A.his boss is a very rude person

B.the letter-writer doesn’t like the atmosphere at work

C.his boss heard the letter-writer and others say very bad things about him

34.Vicky advises the letter-writer to _______.A.make his boss feel sorry about what happened

B.have a good relationship with his boss

C.apologize to his boss for what he has done

35.Vicky thinks the letter-writer’s boss will _________ after he hears the explanation.A.be very happy to give the letter-writer a longer holiday

B.not be happy to let the letter-writer go

C.probably give the letter-writer a raise

36-40题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong),并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(共计10分,每小题2分)

Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am.I’ve been to the tennis club.I’ve had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage?

Xiaoyan: Not too badly.I’ve never played tennis before.Tim: Don’t you play tennis in China?

Xiaoyan: No.We don’ t play much.I’ve played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink?

Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet?

Mary: No.We haven’t.Xiaoyan: I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now.I’d like to eat.Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s.36.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A.RightB.Wrong

37.She has had a lesson at a tennis club.A.RightB.Wrong

38.She has played a lot of tennis in China

A.RightB.Wrong

39.She has eaten a hamburger before she played

A.RightB.Wrong

40.Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet.A.RightB.Wrong

第五部分 翻译(共计15分,每小题3分)

41一45题∶英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文,并将答案写在答题纸上。

41.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car.42.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.43.They walked slowly along the road.44.She needs to return the book by next Friday.45.While she was waiting, her phone rang.

第四篇:中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试《宪法学》

中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

------------------

宪法学 试题

一、单项选择题(在下列各题的备选答案中选择一个正确的。每题2分,共20分)

1.下列哪个制度是资产阶级民主制的核心?()

A.普选制 B.分权制C.代议制 D.法制

2.按照我国现行宪法的规定,我国的宪法解释应当属于()。

A.议会解释 B.政党解释

C法院解释 D.特定机关解释

3.我国的宪法监督实施制度属于()。

A.附带性审查制 B.事后审查制

C事先审查制 D.事先审查和事后审查结合制

4.世界上第一个成文宪法是()。

A.《美国宪法》 B.<法国宪法》C.《英国宪法》 D.《瑞士宪法》

5.在我国,哪部宪法规定检察机关的职能由公安机关行使?()

A.1954年宪法 B.1975年宪法C.1978年宪法 D.1982年宪法

6.近代国家、宪政的发源地是()。

A.英国 B.美国C.法国 D.德国

7.决定选举制度的性质是国家的()。

A.经济制度 B.国家性质c.政治制度 D.立法机关

8.在民族自治地方,必须由实行区域自治的民族的公民担任的是()。

A.人大常委会主任 B.政府行政首长C.法院院长 D.检察院检察长

9.当国家机关及其工作人员的违法失职或其他不当行为侵犯了公民的权利和利益时,公民有权向有关机关告发,要求制裁违法行为者,这种宪法权利称为()。

A.批评权 B.建议权C.申诉权 D.控告权

10.国务院有权改变()。

A.其所属部门的行政规章 B.直辖市的地方性法规

C.自治区的自治条例 D.自治区的单行条例

二、多项选择题(在下列各题的备选答案中选择二至四个正确的。多选、少选、错选均不得分。每题2分,共20分)

11.有关宪法实施监督的机关,有以下几种体制()。

A.由立法机关监督 B.由司法机关监督

C.由专门的特设机构监督 D.由行政机关监督

12.英国不成文宪法的表现形式有()。

A.宪法性文件 B.宪法性惯例

C.宪法性判例 D.权威学者的论述

13.中国人民政治协商会议的主要职能是()。

A.政治协商 B.民主监督C.行政管理 D.参政议政

14.在实行总统制的国家,总统的地位和职权是()。

A.总统即是国家元首也是政府首脑 B.总统对议会负责

C.总统不可以解散议会 D-议会可以监督、弹劾总统

15.在选举时,如果选民不识字或者因残疾不能书写选票的,()。

A.必须由律师代写 B.必须委托选举委员会代写

C.可以委托他人代写 D.可以放弃选举

16.特别行政区依照法律的规定,在一定时期不实行社会主义的制度和政策,原有的并予以保留的是()。

A.社会经济制度 B.资本主义制度

C.思想方式 D.生活方式

17.宪法规定,国家保护公民个人的()和其他合法财产的所有权

A.合法的收入 B.房屋

C.储蓄 D.土地

18.下列权利中不属于政治权利的是()。

A.选举权 B.游行示威权

C.批评建议权 D.通讯自由权

19.宪法中规定限任两届的是()。

A.国家主席 B.国务院总理C.委员长 D.军委主席

20.下列属于国务院职权的是()。

A.制定行政法规 B.决定个别省、市进入紧急状态

C批准省、自治区的区域划分 D.向全国人大常委会提出议案

三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)

21.由君主和代表民意的代议机关共同制定的宪法称为----------。

22.英国宪法的两个特点是:----------,--------。

23.2004年宪法修正案在我国宪法第二章“公民的基本权利和义务”中的第一条,即宪法第33条中增加了一款,作为第三款,其内容是:________和----------

24.中华人民共和国是----------领导的、以-------为基础的--------的社会主义国家。

25.根据现行宪法的规定,我国的中央国家机关有:全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会;国家主席;国务院;中央军事委员会;-----------和-----------

四、名词解释【每个4分,共20分)

26.不成文宪法27.政党制度28.政治制度29.职业代表制30.出版自由

五、简答题(每题8分,共16分)

31.简述宪法规范功能实现所要求的社会外部环境。

32.简述我国划分行政区域时所依据的原则。

六、论述题(本题14分)

33.试述我国当前人民民主的主要表现。试卷代号:2106

中央广播电视大学2010-2011学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

宪法学试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D10.A

二、多项选择题(每题2分,共20分)

11.ABC 12.ABCD 13.ABD 14.ACD 15.CD

16.BD 17.ABC 18.CD 19.ABC 20.ACD

三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)

21.协定宪法

22.渐进性 不成文性

23.国家尊重 保障人权

24.工人阶级 工农联盟 人民民主专政25.最高人民法院 最高人民检察院

四、名词解释(每个4分,共20分)26.不成文宪法

是指以国家的一般法律、惯例或法院判例形式出现的宪法。27.政党制度

所谓政党制度,就是有关政党的产生、其法律地位和作用;政党的活动方式、其参与或影响国家政权的规定等各种制度的总称。

28.政治制度

政治制度是指统治阶级实现其阶级统治的政权组织形式及其有关制度的总称,如国家的政权组织形式、国家的结构形式以及选举制度、文官制度、自治制度等。

29.职业代表制

是指按职业团体划分选举单位选举代表或议员的制度。30.出版自由

出版自由是指公民以出版物形式表达其思想和见解的自由,它是言论自由的延伸,比言论自由有更深更广的影响。

五、筒答题(每题8分,共16分)

31.简述宪法规范功能实现所要求的社会外部环境。(1)较为发达的市场经济体制。(3分)

(2)社会公众强烈的宪法意识。(3分)(3)有效地宪法监督制度。(2分)

32.简述我国划分行政区域时所依据的原则。我国划分行政区域时所依据的原则是:

(1)有利于国家的统一和民族的团结。(2分)(2)有利于各个地区的经济发展。(2分)

(3)便于人民群众参加国家管理。(2分)

(4)根据历史状况、民族传统和人民生活习惯以及人口分布、地理条件和国防需要等情况综合考虑。(2分)

六、论述题(本题14分)

33.试述我国当前人民民主的主要表现。

(1)我国的国家权力属于以工人阶级为代表的,以工农联盟为基础的广大人民所有。

(3分)(2)人民通过直接或间接选出的全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会来行使管理国家的民主权利;享有选举权和被选举权是我国广大人民群众的一项最重要的民主权利。(3分)

(3)人民依照法律的规定,通过各种途径和形式,管理国家事务,管理经济和文化事业,管理社会事务。(3分)

(4)通过在城市和农村设立居民委员会和村民委员会这种基层群众性自治组织的形式来扩大社会主义民主。(3分)

(5)我国人民在国家的政治、经济和文化生活中还享有各种权利和自由,这些自由和权利非依法律不得剥夺。(2分)

第五篇:中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试(xiexiebang推荐)

试卷代号:2755

中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 财政与金融(农)试题

一、单项选择(每题1贫,共10分)

1.企业之间相互提供的与商品交易相联系的信用形式是()。

A.商业信用B.银行信用

C.国家信用D.消费信用

2.银行在技术上的创造货币能力能否发挥,从根本上说,取决于()。

A.银行贷款B.银行存款

C.提现率D.社会再生产等若干内在因素

3.()具有“信用创造”的功能。

A.中央银行B.商业银行

C.保险公司D.证券公司

4.货币政策中介目标必须同时具备()。

A.强制性、相关性、可控性B.可测性、可控性、固定性

C.可测性、可控性、相关性D.可靠性、可控性、相关性

5.表示远期汇率低于即期汇率,称为()。

A.升水B.贴水

C.平价D.兑换收入

6.()是因进出口商品而引起的收支。

A.贸易收支B.劳务收支

C.单方面转移D.特别提款权

7.保险是一种()制度。

A.经济管理B.经济补偿

C社会保障D.社会福利

8.()银行是现代商业银行的主要形式。

A.私人B.股份制

C国家D.中央

9.-般而言,通货膨胀的受害者是()。

A.政府B.企业

C.居民D.投机商

10.地方各级政府预算由本级()审查和批准。

A.政协B.人民代表大会

C法院D.财政部门

二、多项选择(每题2分,共10分)

11.财政是个()范畴。

A.经济B.政治

C.历史D.分配

E.文化

12.国债偿还的资金来源主要有()几个方面。

A.企业税后留利B.国家预算资金

C.预算盈余D.发行新债收入

E.偿债基金

13.内在稳定器主要包括()。

A.累进的公司(企业)所的税B.增值税

C.个人所的税D.消费税

E.有明确条件规定的对个人的转移支付

14.保险的职能有()。

A.分散危险B.组织收入

C.组织经济补偿D.安排支出

E.融通资金

15.具有代表性的西方国家通货膨胀成因理论有()。

A.需求拉上论B.成本推动论

C.菲利普斯曲线论D.结构失调论

E.国际传导论-

三、名词解释(每题3分,共15分)

16.信托

17.财政政策

18.银行信贷资金管理体制

19.货币政策

20.保险

四、填空(每空1分,共20分)

21.国债具有三个特征、和

22.税收的形式特征,通常被概括为三性,即具有、的特征。

23.财政支出效益分析的方法有分析法、选择法、收费法。

24.现代社会保障的核心内容是____。

25.我国统一货币流通包括领域和领域。

26.中央银行是的银行、的银行、的银行,是特殊的金融管理

机构。

27.信托的职能有____、一

一、____。

28.我国中央国库业务由代理。

29.狭义的财政管理体制就是管理体制。

五、改错题(每题2分,共10分)

30.财政是国家凭借全社会生产资料所有权集中分配一部分社会产品。

31.财政补贴的主体是企业。

32.信用的基本职能是提供和创造货币的职能。

33.商业银行存款是中央银行最主要的资金来源。

34.降低风险是金融市场的基本功能。

六、问答题(第35、36、37题,每题6分,第38题7分。共25分)

35.简述财政三大职能的含义。

36.简述国家预算管理体制的概念及其实质。

37.简述中央银行一般性政策工具的内容。

38.简述国际金融市场的概念及其特点。

七、计算题(每题5分,共10分)

39.假设法定存款准备金率为20%,原始存款为300万元,试计算存款乘数、派生存款扩 张倍数、银行体系的存款扩大总额、派生存款总量。

40.-张票据面额为1000元,60天后到期,年贴现率为10%,问:银行向持票的付现额为 多少?

试卷代号:2755

中央广播电视大学2013-2014学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试

财政与金融(农)试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)

1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B

6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B

二、多项选择(每题2分,共10分)

11.ACD12.BCDE13.ACE14.ACE15.ABCDE

三、名词解释(每题3分,共15分)

16.信托:是财产的所有者为了达到一定的目的,通过鉴定合格,将其财产委托信托机构 全权代为经营、管理或处理的行为。

17.财政政策:指政府为了实现预定目标所采取的相应措施与手段。

18.银行信贷资金管理体制:是国家关于各类银行及其各级银行对信贷资金管理权限划 分的规定。

19.货币政策:中央银行为实现宏观的经济目标而采取的组织和调节货币信用量的经济 政策,包括货币政策目标和货币政策工具两大内容。

20.保险:可以从两个角度定义:一方面,保险是一种经济补偿制度;另一方面,保险是一 种因合同而产生的法律关系。

四、填空(每空1分,共20分)

21.有偿性自愿性灵活性

22.强制性无偿性固定性

23.“成本一效益”最低费用“公共劳务”

24.社会保险

25.现金流通转账结算

26.发行银行政府

27.财务管理资财融通信用服务

28.中国人民银行

29.国家预算

五、改错题(每题2分,共10分)

30.财政是国家凭借全社会生产资料所有权集中分配一部分社会产品。

“全社会生产资料所有权”改为“政治权力”

31.财政补贴的主体是企业。

“企业”改为“国家”

32.信用的基本职能是提供和创造货币的职能。

“提供和创造货币”改为“资金再分配”

33.商业银行存款是中央银行最主要的资金来源。

“商业银行存款”改为“流通中货币”

34.降低风险是金融市场的基本功能。

“减低风险”改为“融通资金”

六、问答题(第35、36、37题,每题6分,第38题7分。共25分)

35.简述财政三大职能的含义。

资源配置职能是通过财政收支改变资源的配置,实现资源结构的合理化,使社会的人力、物力、财力资源得到高效利用,获得最大的经济和社会效益。(2分)

收入分配职能是指国家财政通过集中性收支调节社会上收入与财富的分配,使之达到公平与公正的分布状态。(2分)

经济稳定职能是指通过财政分配实现记经济稳定的目标,即充分就业、物价稳定、国际收 支平衡、合理的经济增长率。(2分)

36.简述国家预算管理体制的概念及其实质。

国家预算管理体制是在中央与地方政府以及地方各级政府之间规定预算收支范围和预算 管理职权的一项根本制度。(4分)

国家预算管理体制的实质,是处理预算资金分配和管理上的集权与分权,集中与分散的关 系问题。(2分)

37.简述中央银行一般性政策工具的内容。

法定存款准备金率:中央银行在法律赋予的权限内,通过调整法定准备金率,控制商业银 行信用创造规模,从而间接调节市场货币供应量的一种操作方法。(2分)

再贴现率:中央银行通过调整再贴现率,直接影响金融机构的资本金和准备金,间接干预 市场利率及货币市场的供求关系,从而调节市场货币供应量的一种操作方法。(2分)

公开市场业务:中央银行在金融市场上直接参与有价证券买卖,从而影响和控制市场货币 供应量及利率的一种操作方法。(2分)

38.简述国际金融市场的概念及其特点。

国际金融市场是国际货币金融业的总和,它由经营国际货币业务的金融机构所组成。(2分)

国际金融市场具有以下特点:

它不受任何一国法规的确管制(1分)

市场的范围广,包括西方国家所有的离岸金融业务中心,非居民投资者和借款人可以任意 选择投资和借款地点。(2分)

市场上的借贷活动,主要是在外国贷款人或投资人与外国借款之间进行的。(1分)市场上的借贷的货币,以西方发达国家的货币为主。(1分)

七、计算题(每题5分,共10分)

39.假设法定存款准备金率为20%,原始存款为300万元,试计算存款乘数、派生存款扩 张倍数、银行体系的存款扩大总额、派生存款总量。

存款乘数=1/20%=5

派生存款扩张倍数=5—1—4

银行体系的存款扩大总额-300×5-15 00万元

派生存款总量-1500-300-1200万元

40.-张票据面额为1000元,60天后到期,年贴现率为10%,计算:银行向持票人的付现 额为多少?

贴现付现额-1000×(1-10%×60/360)=983.33元

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