第一篇：Chapter 5 主持词
Chapter 5 主持词（Chairman’s Speech)
大型会议主持的基本流程是：主持人简短的开场白，介绍出席的主要嘉宾，在每个嘉宾演讲者演讲前对他做简单的介绍，结束会议。每个会议因规模、时间长度、内容等原因对主持人的要求各不相同，但是一些基本原则是通用的。
1、主持人有责任保证整场会议的讨论是在友善、公平而热烈的气氛下进行的。
2、主持人介绍演讲嘉宾、演讲内容或者讨论话题的语气必须保持客观中立，但信息要充分。在讨论开始之前主持人应阐明讨论的目的，但切记表达个人意见，以防影响讨论的客观性。
3、主持人应尽量少发言，但要活跃会议的气氛，把更多的时间留给不同的与会者提问和发表意见。
4、主持人的提问应该以激发讨论的积极气氛为目的，避免自问自答。
5、鼓励提问者多提启发性的问题（Open question),而非封闭性的问题（Close question,也就是那些只需用“是”或者“不是”作答的问题）。
6、当讨论遇到僵局时，主持人应通过一些启发性问题，或者总结性的话语来推动讨论的继续进行。
7、主持人应适时地做阶段性总结。会议接近尾声时，主持人再对整场会议或者讨论做一番总结和评价。
实用句型
开场白
67、Good afternoon,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen.68、On behalf of our company I would like to give a warm welcome to the two Heads of Governments.我代表公司向两国政府首脑致以热烈欢迎。
69、For us here it is our honor and privilege to host this event.作为这次活动的主办方，我们感到非常荣幸。
70、May I have your attention,please?请大家安静。
71、My name is Mary Ross,and it’s my honor to serve as master of ceremonies for the 4th annual meeting.我叫玛丽·罗斯，很荣幸成为第四届年会的司仪。
72、It is my honor and pleasure to preside over the opening ceremony of the International Conference.我感到很高兴也很荣幸能够主持这次国际会议的开幕式。
73、I would like to congratulate Duncan University on the occasion of its 17th founding anniversary celebration.我向邓肯大学建校17周年庆典表示祝贺。
74、On this occasion,I would like to express my best wishes for the success of this conference.借此机会，我衷心祝愿这次大会圆满成功。
75、Let me take this opportunity to express my appreciation to Mr.Blackwell.请允许我借此机会向布莱威尔先生表达我的感激之情
76、It gives me great pleasure to open today’s conference,which is being held by NHS.很高兴由我来宣布NHS举办的大会开幕。
77、I would therefore like to welcome you to Berlin,to Germany.欢迎你们到德国柏林。
78、I extend a warm welcome and hope you engage in fruitful discussions.非常欢迎你们，并且希望你们积极参与讨论并取得满意成果。
79、Good morning to you all,and thanks to Greenwich University for their invitation to me to address this Conference.大家早上好，感谢格林尼治大学邀请我为这次会议作词。
80、Conference such as this enhance the ability of all who participate to serve their clients in
accordance with the highest of professional standards.像这样的大会有助于提高所有与会者的专业水平，增强他们服务客户的能力。
81、Thank you very much for the invitation to attend,give a keynote address and officially open this conference.非常感谢你们邀请我出席、主持并为这次会议致开幕词。
82、It is a great pleasure for me to briefly address you at the beginning of this very important conference.我很荣幸能在这个重要会议开始之前简短说几句。
宣布开幕
83、I am pleased to declare this conference open.我很高兴地宣布，会议正式开始。
84、I hope you all enjoy your time here.I can now declare this conference open.希望你们在此度过愉快时光，我现在宣布大会开幕。
85、On behalf of NHS I declare the Conference open.我代表NHS宣布，大会开始。
86、Now the press conference can start.记者招待会现在开始。
87、I now declare the Conference open and wish it every success.我现在宣布大会开始，并预祝它圆满成功。
88、Now，the floor is open.大会现在开始。
介绍嘉宾和演讲者
89、We are very honored to have with us Mr.White.我们很荣幸怀特先生也出席了这次会议。
90、Many distinguished guests are in attendance,including MPs, senators,ambassadors and professors.在座的许多贵宾包括国会议员、参议员、大使和教授。
91、Ladies and gentlemen,I take great pleasure in introducing our guest Mr.Livingston.先生们，女士们，我很高兴为您介绍我们的嘉宾利文斯顿先生。
92、I am pleased to introduce our speaker,Dr.John Smith.我很高兴为您介绍我们的演讲者约翰·史密斯博士。
93、Pleased join me in giving a warm welcome to Dr.John Smith.让我们热烈欢迎约翰·史密斯博士。
94、Let’s give a big hand to Dr.John Smith.让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎史密斯博士。
95、I feel greatly honored to have Mr.A and Mr.B as our distinguished guests.我感到非常荣幸，邀请到A和B先生作为我们的嘉宾。
96、Let us welcome our honor guests for this evening,Mr.Green,CEO of ABC Company„让我们欢迎今晚出席的贵宾：ABC公司总裁格林先生„„
97、First of all,I’d like to introduce our distinguished guests present at this meeting who are:首先，我介绍一下出席这次会议的嘉宾：
98、I will now give the floor to our first speaker.现在有请我们的第一位演讲者。
99、So we’ll get things started right away with our first speaker.让我们马上欢迎第一位演讲者。100、It is my pleasure to introduce Governor Huang who will speaker to you first.很高兴请来我们的第一位演讲者黄省长。
101、I have the honor to invite Dr.Dent to deliver a speech.我很荣幸地邀请丹特博士发表演讲。102、Please help me welcome Mr.Donald.欢迎唐纳德先生发言。
103、Please join me in welcoming Mr.Murdoch.让我们欢迎默多克先生发言。
104、Our speaker this morning is well known to us.我们对今天上午的演讲者都非常熟悉。105、We know him as„and„But how many of you know that he has a hobby of raising turtles?我们都知道他是„„但你们当中又有几个知道他还是养龟爱好者。
106、Let’s hear what Jack has to say about biofuel.让我们听听杰克对生物燃料的看法。
107、Our May,2008 presenter will be our very first speaker from the last annual meeting.去年年会的第一位发言人将是我们今年5月的演讲者。
108、So I would like to go straight on with our next speaker,David Siemens,who is the managing director of ABC Inc.马上让我来介绍下一位演讲者：ABC公司的执行董事戴维·西蒙斯先生。109、I am pleased to introduce our next speaker,John.很高兴为您介绍我们下一位发言人„„
110、It’s now my pleasure to introduce our next speaker,Mr.Bob King.接下来的演讲者是鲍勃·金先生。
111、Our next speaker needs no introduction.He is „„我们的下一位发言人不需要我多介绍。他就是„„
112、Now I’d like to introduce Morris to share his thoughts on soaring oil price.现在有请毛瑞斯跟我们分享他对油价上涨的想法。
113、So without further delay,President Lee.马上有请李主席（为我们讲话）。
答问环节的主持
114、I think they deserve your gratitude and a round of applause.请用热烈的掌声向他们表示我们的谢意。
115、I could go on,for a very long time,and I would enjoy doing so.我可以一直说下去，而且我很乐意这样做。
116、But there is a large number of people here and I think they ought to have a chance to exchange with you as well..但现场还有许多朋友，我认为也应该给他们一些机会跟您交流。117、So I am going to throw the debate to the floor.现在我让现场听众来发言。
118、I now invite questions for Mr.King from the audience.我现在想请听众向金先生提问。119、Please note that we have only about fifteen minutes,so try to keep your questions brief.请注意我们有15分钟时间，请大家尽量把问题说得简短些。
120、So who would like to ask the first question?谁来提第一个问题呢？
121、I am going to do them in groups of three and hopefully we can get through a couple of sets before the Prime Minister and the Home Secretary have to leave.我打算把问题分成三个一组来回答，希望我们能赶得及在首相和内务部长必须离开之前多回答几组问题。
第二篇：Chapter 2 被动语态(教案)
Chapter 2 被动语态
一 概念：当句子的主语是动作的执行时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式叫做被动语态。
二 构成“助动词be+过去分词”主动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，也可以构成否定或疑问句。
不同时态的被动语态例句
Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.This city was liberated=(be+liberate+ed)+ed in 1948.=被=be+ed We liberated the city in 1948.The matter will be discussed tomorrow.The question is being discussed at present.The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.The bridge has been built this month
The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema He said the book would be returned as soon as he finished it.三、用法： 需要强调动作的承受者;2 只知道动作的承受者，不知道谁是动作的执行者； 论述科技内容的文体需要强调客观性和科学性。
四、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
appear, die disappear, end(vi.结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.(对)The price has risen.(错)The accident was happened last week.(对)The accident happened last week.(错)The price has raised.(对)The price has been raised.(错)Please seat.(对)Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
五、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.六、系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
1）It sounds good.2）The steel feels cold
3)The method proved(to be)effective.七、带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.八、当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对)She likes to swim.(错)To swim is liked by her.九、“be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。当“be+过去分词”表示动作时为被动语态，be是助动词，be后面的过去分词是主要动词，动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。其区分办法如下：
1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。例如: :
The glass is brok． 玻璃杯碎了。（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。如：
The magazine is published in Shanghai．这家杂志出版于上海。（被动语态）
The door is locked． 门锁着。（系表结构）The door has already/just been locked．门已经/刚刚被锁上。（被动语态）The shop is opened．这家商店开门了。（系表结构）The shop is opened at 8 a.m.everyday．这家商店每天上午八点开门。（被动语态
3．被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
所以下列句子都是被动语态：
The machine is being repaired． 机器正在修。
A new school will be built here． 这里将要建一所新学校。
十、用某些不及物动词表示被动意义，如carry ,cut, drive, iron, keep, lock, open, pick, read, sell, shut, tear, wash, wear, write等等。这类动词 既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，形式上虽为主动，却表示被动意义。例如：
Meat cuts easily.肉容易切。
His novel sells well.他的小说畅销。
The car drove easily.这车很容易开。
Your pen writes quite smoothly.你的笔写起来很滑。
在上述句子中，主语通常指物，起动作承受者的作用，也可以说是不及物动词的逻辑宾语。但是有时也有用人称主语的。例如：
The girl does not photograph well.这女孩不上像。
比较：The girl has not been photographed well.这女孩的照片没拍好。
十一、某些感觉动词的主动态表示被动意义。例如：
This shirt feels much softer than that one.这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多
That book smells old.那本书有一股霉味。
These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。
以上这些动词都不能用进行时表示。若用进行时，则表示主动含义。
比较：The child is smelling the paint.小孩正在闻油漆的气味。
十二、动词get,come,go之后接过去分词，表示被动意义。get的这种用法局限于口语和非正式的书面语言，更强调动作的结果而非动作本身，并常用来表示突发性的、出乎意料的偶然事件。而come和go常接含否定意义的过去分词。例如：
After working selflessly in here for several years, Mr Li got promoted at last.李先生在此地无私地干了好几年，终于得到提升。
They got delayed because of the holiday traffic.由于节日交通阻塞，他们被耽误了。
The buttons on my coat came undone.我上衣的扣子松开了。
The woman”s complaints went unnoticed.那位女士的投诉无人理睬。
十三、在need(want,require,deserve,etc.)doing句型 中，动名词(doing)相当于动词不定式的被动式(to be done)，在意思上没有多大差别。例如：
The garden needs watering.The garden needs to be watered.花园需要浇水。
The problem requires studying with great care.
The problem requires to be studied with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。
These jobs want doing at once.
These jobs want to be done at once.这些工作需要马上就做。
用法相似的结构还有bear doing, stand doing, be worth doing,习惯不用动词不定式。如： That won”t bear thinking of.那是不堪想像的。
The little girl can”t stand criticizing.小女孩经不起批评。
The food is not worth eating.这种饭菜不值一吃。
It”s well worth making the effort to learn how to do it.很值得花一番功夫去学会怎么做这事。
值得注意的是，在be worth doing句型中，只能用 动名词的主动式，而在be worthy to be done中，才能用动词不定式的被动式，两者不可混淆。
十四、在某些性质形容词＋动词不定式的句型中，其动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。（difficult, easy, hard, comfortable, pleasant, fit, unfit, light , heavy, good, safe, dangerous）例如：
The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。
That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。
在这种句型结构中，动词不定式和主语的关系实际上是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，可以说是动词不定式作主语变换来的，相当于It”s easy to answer the question.和It”s difficult to understand that book.由于把动词宾语放在主语位置，所以和不定式的关系构成一种被动关系。
7、有些动词不定式不论用主动形式还是被动形式，动词不定式和主语的关系都是被动的。例如：
Nobody was to blame(to be blamed)for the accident.这个事故，谁也不能责怪。
The house is to let(to be let).这房子出租。
There are a lot of books to read(to be read).有许多书要读。
Those cars are to rent(to be rented).那些汽车出租。
第三篇：summary of Chapter of The Great Gatsby专题
Witing after two years,Nick described the events that surrounded the funeral.Swarms of reporters,journalists and gossipmongers descend on the mansion in the aftermath of the murder.Wild ,untrue stories more exaggerated than the rumors about Gatsby when he was throwing his parties,circulate about the nature of Gatsby’s relationship to Myrtle and Wilson.Feeling that Gatsby would not want to go through the funeral alone,Nick tries to hold a large funeral for him,but all of Gatsby’s former friends and acquaintances have either disappeared,Tom and Daisy,for instance,or refused to come.The latter claims that he has a social engagement and asks Nick to send along his tennis shoes.Outraged,Nick hang up on him.The only people to attend Gatsby’s funeral are Nick,Owl eyes,a few servants and Gatsby’s father.Henry is proud of his son and saves a picture in his house.He also fills Nick in on Gatsby’s early life,showing him abook in which a young Gatsby had written a schedule for self-improvement.Sick of the East and its empty value,Nick decides to move back to The Midwest.He breaks off his relationshop with Jordan,who suddenly claims that she has become engaged in another man.Just before he leave,he encounters Tom on Fifth Avenue in New York City.Nick initially refuses to shake Tom’s hand,but eventually accepts.Tom tells Nick that he was the one who told Wilson that
Gatsby owned the car that killed Myrtle,and describes how greatly he suffered when he had to give up the apartment he kept in the city for his affair.He says that Gatsby deserved to die.Nick comes to the conclusion that Tom and Daisy are careless,uncaring people and that they destroy people and things,knowing that their money will shield them from ever having to face any negative consequences.
第四篇：初一英语Chapter 4 小结
初一英语Chapter 4 小结
I.Learn the following phrases and expressions by heart.1.add / plus 加2.subtract / minus 减3.multiply / times 乘
4.divide / divided 除5.degree 度6.inventv / inventionn 发明
7.nearly 几乎8.countv 数数9.however 然而，不过
10.develop v.发展11.especially 尤其12.international 国际的13.equal v等于14.powerful 强大的15.stand for 代表
16.in a flash17.consist of = be made up of 由…组成18.decide v / decision n 决定19.traffic 交通20.accident事故
21.total 总的22.double 双的23.at least 至少
24.bottom 部分的25.rise 上升26.figure 数字
27.brain 大脑28Write down sth in figures 以数字的形式记下…
29.percentage30.write down sth in words 以文字的形式记下某事.31.in ancient times 在古代32.have a seat / sit down 坐下33.electronic 电子的34.acurate 精确的35.check 核对36.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
37.the system of numbers 数字系统38.in many different ways 以不同的方法
II:重点句型：
1． 3+5=8Three plus five is eight.=Add three and five,you can get eight.2.8－3= 5Eight minus three equals five.= Subtract three from eight,you can get five.3.8×3=24Eight times three is twenty-four.= Multiply eight by three,you can get twenty-four.4.6÷3=2Six divided by three is two.= Divede six by 3,you can get two.5.7.4seven point four18.18 =eighteen point one eight
6.1/3one third3/5three fifths
7.45°fourty-five degrees
8.80%eighty percent
9.1995年the year of nineteen ninety-five
10.How many languages do you know? 你懂多少种语言?
III.基数词和序数词one----first2 two---second3 three---third4 four----fourth5 five---fiftth6.six----sixth 7 seven---seventh8 eight---ighth9nine---ninthten---tenth12 twelve---twelfth13 thirteen---thirteenth20 twenty---twentieth21 twenty-one---twenty-firsttwenty-two---twenty-second90 ninety---ninetieth100 one hundred---one hundredth IV.读出下列数词
15---fifteen50---fifty80---eighty19---nineteen90---ninety 100---one hundred200---two hundred210---two hundred and ten375---three hundred and seventy-five1,000---one thousand4,189---four thousand one hundred and eghty-nine
15,362---fifteen thousand three hundred and sixty-two100,000---one hundred thousand1,000,000---one million
5,367,982---five million three hundred and sixty-seven thousand ine hundred and eighty-two
第五篇：英语演讲选修课chapter 8 Special
chapter 8 Special
Speeches on special occasions
1.Speech of introduction 介绍性演讲
2.Speech of presentation赠与演讲
3.Speeches of acceptance受奖演讲
4.Speeches of tribute 赞扬
5.Speeches of welcome 欢迎
6.Speech of farewell欢送
1.Speech of introduction
a speech that introduces the main speaker to the audience.Three purposes be achieved in the introduction
Build enthusiasm for the upcoming speaker
Build enthusiasm for the speaker’s topic
Establish a welcoming climate that will boost the speaker’s credibility
Guidelines for speeches of introduction
Try to create a sense of anticipation and drama
2.Speech of presentation
A speech that presents someone a gift, an award, or some other form of public
recognition
Guidelines
State the purpose of the award
Focus on the accomplishments of the recipient
Avoid over-praising
3.Speeches of acceptance
A speech that gives thanks for a gift, an award, or some other form of public recognition A speech of acceptance usually includes the following three steps.The first step
Thank those who grant you the award
The second step
Thank those who helped you attain the award.The third step
Accept the award graciously
4.Speeches of tribute
5.A speech that honors a person, a group or an event.6.A special form of the speech of tribute is the eulogy, a speech of praise usually given for those
who have recently died.A minister performing a funeral usually gives a speech of eulogy by praising and honoring the deceased.Speeches of tribute
Establish noble themes
Be sincere
Connect with the audience
Appeal to the audience
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