第一篇:中国石油大学(华东)2014年硕士研究生入学物理化学考试大纲
中国石油大学(华东)
2014年硕士研究生入学考试大纲
考试科目名称:物理化学考试时间:180分钟,满分:150分
一、考试要求:
闭卷考试,书写规范、工整,所有答案均写在答题纸上,否则无效。
二、考试内容:
1.气体p-V-T性质:
(1): 理解理想气体模型、实际气体和理想气体p-V-T性质的差别。
(2): 掌握理想气体状态方程、范德华方程、分压、分容概念及应用、气体液化与临
界性质、临界参数、对比参数、对应状态原理、压缩因子等概念。
2.热力学第一定律:
(1): 理解系统和环境、状态和状态性质、过程和途径、可逆过程、功和热的概念。
(2): 掌握热力学第一定律、焓、Cp、Cv、ΘfHΘ
mrHm、、相变焓等重要概念以及rHΘ
m、相变HΘm与温度关系的重要关系式。熟练掌握单纯pVT变化过程、相变过程、化学反应过程的Q、W、ΔU、ΔH的计算。
(3): 会设计过程计算复杂情况下的热、功、温度、热力学能及焓的变化。
(4): 掌握化学反应焓、相变焓和温度的关系、热力学第一定律对理想气体的应用、节流过程特点。知道溶解焓、稀释焓、离子生成焓的概念。
3.热力学第二定律:
(1): 掌握卡诺循环、热机效率概念。会在p-V,T-S,H-S等图上表示卡诺循环。
(2): 理解第二定律的表述、实质、卡诺定理及其推论。掌握熵的概念、实质、统计
意义、克劳修斯不等式、熵增原理、熵判据、ΔF、ΔG判据。
(3): 理解第三定律、规定熵、标准熵的概念及其数值求取。
ΔH、ΔS、ΔF、(4): 熟练掌握单纯pVT变化过程、相变过程、化学反应过程的ΔU、ΔG的计算。掌握热力学基本关系式、麦克斯韦关系式及其应用,能够较熟练地做有关证明题。熟练克拉佩龙及克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程的各种形式和应用。
4.多组分体系热力学:
(1): 熟练掌握拉乌尔定律和亨利定律。
(2): 掌握偏摩尔量和化学势的定义,理解其物理意义、偏摩尔量间关系。
(3): 掌握理想气体、理想溶液、稀溶液中化学势的表达、各种标准态的选取和化学
势在化学平衡、相平衡中的应用、理想溶液、稀溶液定义、特点及微观说明。
(4): 理解并会计算理想溶液的混合性质,会用吉布斯-杜亥姆公式。理解稀溶液的依
数性质,熟练它们的应用和计算。
(5): 掌握逸度、活度概念和路易斯-兰德尔规则,会计算活度系数。
5.化学平衡:
(1): 掌握fGm和rGΘm及化学反应亲和势概念、化学反应等温方程及其应用、理想
气体化学反应的各种平街常数及其相互关系。
(2): 掌握温度、压力、浓度、惰性气体等因素对化学平衡的影响、多相化学平衡。
(3): 熟练计算化学反应的rGm、不同温度的平衡常数和平衡组成,会推导
KΘfT关系式。
(4): 理解实际气体化学平衡、同时平衡、反应耦合。
(5): 知道溶液中平衡常数和rGΘ
m的关系,化学平衡近似计算,反应有利温度。
(6): 利用红外光谱、核磁共振谱并结合理化性质推断结构。
6.相平衡:
(1): 掌握相、自由度、物种数、组分数的概念及求法。
(2): 理解相律的推导和表达,能熟练进行相数、自由度、组分数的计算。
(3): 熟练相图分析(单组分相图,二组分理想溶液、真实溶液、部分互溶,完全不互
溶体系的气-液平衡、液-液平衡相图,二组分固态不互溶及生成稳定、不稳定化合物的固-液平衡相图,水-盐体系相图,三组分一对液体部分互溶的液-液平衡相图:点、线、面、自由度、相、动态分析、冷却曲线、方程计算等)。
(4): 理解精馏原理和各类气-液平衡体系的精馏特点。
(5): 熟练杠杆规则及其计算。
7.电化学:
(1): 明确电化学和热力学之间的关系。
(2): 熟悉阳极、阴极、正极、负极、标准氢电极、电极电势的规定。
(3): 理解电解质溶液导电机理。
(4): 掌握法拉第定律和离子迁移数的希托夫法测定。
(5): 熟练掌握电导率、摩尔电导率、离子独立运动定律,离子摩尔电导率、离子迁
移率的概念、影响因素和计算。
(6): 掌握电导测定应用、电解质平均活度和平均活度系数、德拜-许克尔极限公式及
有关计算,理解可逆电池概念。
Θ
(7): 熟练掌握各类可逆电极、电极反应、原电池热力学、能斯特方程、E和E的测
定及应用、原电池的书写和设计。
(8): 掌握盐桥的作用、浓差电池、极化、极化曲线、极化造成的影响和极化原因及
影响极化的因素。
(9): 知道电解时电极反应的影响因素、电动势产生的机理、液接电势的计算。
8.统计热力学初步:
(1): 熟悉统计系统分类和统计热力学基本假设。
(2): 明白能级、简并度、能级分布、状态分布、能级分布的微态数、系统的总微态
数、数学几率、热力学几率、最可几分布、平蘅分布的概念。
(3): 理解定域子系及离域子系能级分布热力学几率计算方法。
(4): 掌握粒子配分函数、玻尔兹曼分布、配分函数析因子性质、能量零点的选择对
配分函数的影响、玻尔兹曼熵定理、各种运动形式对热容的贡献,熟悉平动、转动、振动、电子、核、振动特征温度、转动特征温度的表达式。
(5): 知道热力学能、熵与配分函数的关系,残余熵概念,理想气体化学平衡常数与
配分函数的关系。
9.表面现象:
(1): 掌握表面张力及其影响因素,曲界面压力差、毛细现象,弯曲液面上的饱和蒸
气压极其应用(液体的过冷、过热、过饱和现象及毛细凝结现象等)、单分了层吸附理论、溶液的表面吸附、表面活性物质基本性质。
(2): 熟悉润湿现象、物理吸附、化学吸附、吸附热、Freundlich吸附等温式。
(3): 知道吸附等压,等量线概念、溶液中吸附、多分子层吸附。
10.化学动力学基础:
(1): 掌握反应速率定义、反应级数、反应分子数、基元反应,质量作用定律、反应
速率测定、速率方程微分和积分形式,零级、一级、二级、n级反应的特点,确定速率方程的方法、温度对反应速率的影响等。
(2): 明确活化能、表观活化能、碰撞理论活化能、过渡状态理论活化能、阿累尼乌
斯活化能以及活化能对反应速率的影响、影响活化能的因素。
(3): 熟练动力学计算。掌握平行,对峙,连串,链反应的特点,会推导有关公式。
(4): 掌握复杂反应近似处理方法、反应速率理论要点及其与阿累尼乌斯公式的关系。
明白单分子反应、爆炸反应的分类和影响因素。
11.各类特殊反应:
(1): 掌握催化剂基本特征、催化反应一般机理、气-固相催化与吸附、光化反应定律、机理和速率方程,温度对光化反应速率影响。
(2): 明白溶液中反应、酶催化反应。知道酸碱催化、络合催化。
12.胶体化学:
(1): 掌握分散体系分类,胶体的基本性质、光学性质、动力性质、电学性质(胶团
结构)以及胶体稳定和聚沉的影响因素。
(2): 熟悉乳状掖的类型,稳定原因及破坏方法,高分子溶液的渗透压、黏度和唐南
平衡、盐析;凝胶,冻胶,触变的概念。
(3): 知道溶胶制备、悬浮液的斯托克斯公式、泡沫和气溶胶的性质。
三、参考书目:
1)《物理化学》(第五版)傅献彩等编,北京:高等教育出版社2005年版;
2)《物理化学》(第五版)天津大学物化教研室编,北京:高等教育出版社
2009年版
第二篇:华南理工大学材料物理化学硕士研究生考试大纲
《材料物理化学》考试大纲
本课程是无机非金属材料学科的一门主要基础理论课程。它从物理化学基本原理入手,阐明无机非金属材料形成过程中的组成、结构、化学反应、物性之间的规律及相互关系。
一、主要要求如下:
1 了解材料的结构及结构对性能的影响。
2 了解表面、界面的微观结构和宏观的界面行为。
3能够应用热力学原理分析无机非金属材料形成和应用过程中的问题并能解释相关机理。
4认识相律,学习用相平衡知识分析各类系统的变化过程和规律。
5了解固体材料中的扩散特点、规律和在无机非金属材料结构形成过程中的作用、影响。
6通过对高温过程的各种变化机理和外界因素的讨论,了解这些过程对材料结构、性能等方面的重要意义。
二、主要内容如下:
1.晶体结构
2.晶体结构缺陷
3.熔体和玻璃体
4.热力学应用
5.表面与界面
6.相平衡
7.扩散
8.固相反应
9.相变
10.烧结
三、教材和主要参考资料
《材料物理化学》张志杰 等化学工业出版社2006
《材料科学基础》张联盟 等武汉理工大学出版社2008
第三篇:中国石油大学(华东)
自 荐 信
尊敬的中国石油大学(华东)学自主招生领导:
您好!
学生李昌民,今年17岁,是山东省莱芜市第一中学(省级示范性高中)的高三学生,您在百忙之中审阅我的自荐申请材料,我感到荣幸万分,深表谢意!
中国石油大学(华东),是我心中的梦想,基于对中国石油大学(华东)的敬仰,对中国名校的渴望,我将为走进中国石油大学(华东),努力!
出生于齐鲁长城脚下,生长在长勺之战的历史故事里,养成了我干脆利落、一鼓作气的做事风格和善于观察分析的学习生活习惯。热爱物理、化学,积极参加各种科技创新活动,爱动手、喜欢小发明、小制作。
一次,家里来了客人,我看到大人们吸烟后,放到烟灰缸里的烟头没有掐灭,烟雾还在飘出,有时候烟灰缸内的烟灰随风飞出,造成室内环境的污染。如何避免这种现象的发生,曾经设想了好久,能不能给烟灰缸增加一个活动的盖子,以防止烟灰的随风散落呢?经过多次的设计、试验、失败、改进,一次次的重复实验,最终成型,设计成功了一种环保烟灰缸,并获得了中华人民共和国实用新型专利,取得了国家知识产权局颁发的实用新型专利证书。虽然该小制作要达到实用还需要继续改进,但是这却锻炼了我的观察能力、分析能力和设计能力,提高了自我的认知能力,坚定了勇于创新的自信心,更是切身体会了“失败是成功之母”的真正含义。
在这个小发明的制作过程中,总结出一个道理,即“确定目标、研究方法、坚持努力,才能走向成功”。我相信,这个小发明的经验和教训,对于我以后的学习、工作和生活会有很大的帮助。
我有时候会因为粗心,犯一些不该出现的错误。比如,有次期中考试,化学考卷,草稿上计算正确的结果,我却在答题时填错,由此得到了老师和家长的轮番严厉教育。我会虚心、认真地接受老师和家长的批评,吸取教训,总结经验,在以后的学习和工作中摈弃浮躁心理,谨慎细心、精益求精。我们正式在这种错误和改正的过程当中慢慢成长起来。
凭借着高中三年如一日的努力,我的成绩一直名列年级前茅,考试成绩只能证明过去,我必须坚持努力,勤奋钻研,我相信,中国石油大学(华东)的大门将为我敞开着。若能走进中国石油大学(华东),我希望能在石油工程、资源勘查或地球物理等方面深造,刻苦学习,为我国的石油、能源事业付出自身的精力!
青岛,世界著名海滨旅游度假城市,历史文化名城,汇集八方贤才,经济实力雄厚,社会治安稳定,环境优美,景色宜人,我向往这座美丽的城市,我向往中国石大的大讲堂。
石油大学,我会努力来的!
自荐学生
第四篇:中国石油大学(华东)自荐信
尊敬的中国石油大学(华东)老师:
您好。
我是来自XX省XX市XX中学(省级规范化学校)的XXX。我希望通过贵校的自主招生来实现我在中国石油大学(华东)学习的梦想,感谢您在百忙中抽出时间审阅我的申请材料。
我性格开朗,兴趣广泛,国内国际形势都会引起我极大的兴趣与关注。其中,我尤其热爱生物学、机械制造与自动化以及计算机。我热爱生活,始终对生活充满信心和希望。我喜欢感受快乐,我希望把快乐传递给我身边的每一个人。我会常常不厌其烦地给同学讲一道已经讲过多少遍的数学题,我会郑重其事地给同学公开我学习生物、物理的诀窍,我会在学习之余和同学一起去图书馆遨游于知识的海洋里,一起去篮球场陶醉在震耳的呐喊中。并且我在2010年全国数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了山东省三等奖的好成绩。
我与中国石油大学(华东)虽未有太多直接接触,但神交已久,梦想已久。我是深深地向往着中国石油大学(华东)的--这也让我忽而想起一句稼轩词来: “我见青山多妩媚,料青山、见我应如是。”
中国石油大学(华东)在风雨征程中养育了属于自己的精神,“实事求是、艰苦奋斗、团结奉献、开拓创新”是中国石油大学(华东)人的精神地标。我选择中国石油大学(华东)是经过了慎重的考虑,我相信中国石油大学(华东)是一所能够将我带上人生理想高峰的大学。同样的,我也相信当中国石油大学(华东)选择了我,假以时日它将为我而自豪。进入中国石油大学(华东)后,我会在专业课的学习上精益求精,广泛涉猎,跨学科选修,全面的充实自己。大学并非我人生的终极目标,它将是一个新的起点。伴随着我的大学梦,我将以大学为原点,画一个很大的圆,将我的人生画得阔大饱满,让我的人生与更多的人结缘,为更多的人服务。
收笔之际,郑重地提一个小小的请求:无论您是否选择我,尊敬的老师,希望您能够接受我诚恳的谢意!”
此致
敬礼!
陈述人:XXX
2010年12月18日
第五篇:中国石油大学(华东)入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题
中国石油大学(华东)入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题
1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?(2)()
A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise标准答案:C2、His offer was ____________ again(2)()
A.taken downB.turned offC.taken offD.turned down标准答案:D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.(2)()
A.cleanedB.cleaningC.being cleanedD.to clean标准答案:B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.(2)()
A.onB.ofC.atD.from标准答案:C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.(2)()
A.any oneB.anyC.eitherD.all标准答案:C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?(2)()
A.doB.don’tC.areD.aren’t标准答案:A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.(2)()
A.referring toB.looking afterC.making upD.longing for标准答案:D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11.______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(2)()
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It标准答案:D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.(2)()
A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,then标准答案:B10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities(2)()
A.millionsB.millionC.millions ofD.million of标准答案:B11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.(2)()
A.at,at,inB.at,on,atC.in,on,atD.in,in,on标准答案:B12、He was only in _______ at that time.(2)()
A.his 30’sB.the 30’sC.his thirtiesD.the thirties标准答案:C13、He took the machine to pieces to find out how it ________.(2)()
A.progressedB.operatedC.equippedD.managed标准答案:B14、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _________.(2)()
A.come onB.turned outC.come alongD.turned up标准答案:D15、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.(2)()
A.studyingB.having studiedC.to studyD.to have studied标准答案:B16、You don’t have to pay for your flight;they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.(2)()
A.concludedB.heldC.settledD.included标准答案:D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.(2)()
A.not to seeB.not to be seeingC.to not seeD.having not seen标准答案:A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.(2)()
A.how dresses to be madeB.how dresses be made C.how to make dressesD.how to be made dresses标准答案:C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder(2)()
A.unless,don’t studyB.unless,studyC.if,studyD.if,not study标准答案:B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same(2)()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who标准答案:A21、You’d better speak slowly _______ she may understand you better(2)()
A.becauseB.forC.so thatD.if标准答案:C22、She will have her father ______ her watch.(2)()
A.repairB.to repairC.repairedD.to be repaired标准答案:A
中国石油大学(华东)201386933.doc
23、So difficult _______ that I can not complete it in such a short time.(2)()
A.the work isB.the work areC.is the workD.are the work标准答案:C24、Hello, may I speak to Dr.Bush?___________.(2)()
A.Yes, I’m BushB.Yes, it’s me.C.Here is BushD.Speaking.标准答案:D25、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?(2)()
A.muchB.betterC.wellD.the most标准答案:B26、They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should _______ there by now(2)()
A.arriveB.have arrivedC.be arrivingD.have been arriving.标准答案:B27、When did you _________ my letter?(2)()
A.receiveB.acceptC.gotD.gain标准答案:A28、It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ______ be here at any moment(2)()
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can标准答案:A29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back(2)()
A.voiceB.cryC.soundD.noise标准答案:A30、Write down these words.Yes, but I have no _____ to write on.(2)()
A.penB.papersC.paperD.time标准答案:C31、Here’s my card.Let’s keep in _____.(2)()
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship标准答案:A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem(2)()
A.FollowingB.To followC.FollowD.He followed标准答案:A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.(2)()
A.momentB.a momentC.the momentD.that moment标准答案:C34、Have you even been to the square ______ was built last year?(2)()
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what标准答案:A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands.They are used to ____ in this way.(2)(A.be fedB.feedC.having fedD.being fed标准答案:D36、It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud, you’ll never make yourself ________.(2)()
A.hearB.hearingC.to hearD.heard标准答案:D37、Mr.Wang will _______ you at the airport tomorrow morning.Please tell me your flight number.(2)()
A.meetB.lookC.seeD.welcome标准答案:A38、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.(2)()
A.discussB.coverC.talkD.say标准答案:B39、– How long did it ________ you to write this novel?
--About two years.(2)()
A.makeB.spendC.costD.take标准答案:D40、I’ve cut it into two pieces.You can take _______ half.They’re exactly the same.(2)()
A.thisB.anyC.everyD.either标准答案:D41、Whenyou phoned me yesterday evening, I _______ the housework and was starting to take a bath.(2)(A.had just finishedB.was finishingC.have already finishedD.was going to finish标准答案:A42、When his parents died, he ______ by his aunt.(2)()
A.brought upB.was brought upC.picked upD.was picked up标准答案:B43、China is _______ the Great Wall.(2)()
A.famous asB.known toC.known asD.famous for标准答案:D44、The sum of money I have already had is not _____ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.(2)(A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.near标准答案:C45、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time.It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.(2)()
A.any moreB.so badC.any betterD.the best标准答案:A
中国石油大学(华东)201386933.doc)))
46、Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the would then?(2)()
A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.having held标准答案:A47、The novel is worthy of _________.(2)()
A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read标准答案:D48、It is very kind ______ see me.(2)()
A.from you toB.by you toC.of you toD.you标准答案:C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.(2)()
A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like标准答案:C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.(2)()
A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch标准答案:A51、They lives ______ the other side of the road..(2)()
A.inB.onC.forD.by标准答案:B52、She can speak Japanese better than _________ else.(2)()
A.the oneB.no oneC.anyoneD.another标准答案:C53、This lesson is _______ than the last one.(2)()
A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier标准答案:D54、Today’sweather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday ,_________?(2)()
A.wasn’t itB.is itC.was itD.isn’t it标准答案:B55、This book is for students ________ native language is not English.(2)()
A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose标准答案:D56、You may not go out _________your work is done.(2)()
A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as标准答案:B57、Look what my father ________ me when he came from work.(2)()
A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched标准答案:A58、Nobody knew ___________ there.(2)()
A.how long time l had beenB.how long had l beenC.how long time had l beenD.how long l had been 标准答案:D59、The harder he studies , ___________.(2)()
A.he’ll make great progressB.the greater progress he”ll make
C.he’ll make greater progressD.the greater he’ll make progress标准答案:B60、___________ , l would have gone to see him.(2)()
A.Have l had timeB.Had l timeC.Had l had timeD.Would l have time标准答案:C61、He didn’t go to France , the doctor suggested that he ______ there.(2)()
A.won’tB.not goC.not to goD.didn’t go标准答案:B62、She whispered to her husband, ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.(2)()
A.forB.abutC.so thatD.although标准答案:C63、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.(2)()
A.insteadB.instead ofC.take the place ofD.in the place of标准答案:B64、– What would you like to order, maybe _______ tea?
--No, thank you!What is _______ special today?(2)()
A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD./, /标准答案:A65、I have _______ ink, so I have to go to the office to get some.(2)()
A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few标准答案:A66、The fact that all the stars are moving around the sun was first put forward around 500 years age, ____?(2)()
A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.aren’t itD.wasn’t it标准答案:D67、Her father _______ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.(2)()
A.tookB.setC.caughtD.fell标准答案:C
中国石油大学(华东)201386933.doc
68、– Mary doesn’t like skating, does she?
--_______, but she used to.(2)()
A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she doesn’tC.No, she doesD.No, she doesn’t标准答案:D69、Ten dollars _______ a lot of money to me at that time.(2)()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are标准答案:B70、With the development of Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.(2)()
A.littleB.muchC.moreD.less标准答案:A71、The last time Iher, sheat a medical college.(2)()
A.was visiting,studiedB.visited,studiesC.visited,was studyingD.was visiting,was studying标准答案:C72、______ on the project for 10 years, he still felt it hard to make any achievements.(2)()
A.He worksB.Having workedC.He having workedD.Working标准答案:B73、– You look very beautiful in that red dress.--______.(2)()
A.No, not that beautifulB.Thank you.I’m glad you think soC.That’s not true
D.Sorry, you’re wrong标准答案:B74、How strange it is ________ the children are so quiet!(2)()
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why标准答案:C75、– I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.--______.I have got another one in my office.(2)()
A.I don’t careB.It doesn’t matterC.It’s nothingD.I’m unlucky today标准答案:B76、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now.But you must _______ it from other people.(2)()
A.remainB.see toC.leaveD.prevent标准答案:B77、– Have you known each other for long?
--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.(2)()
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since标准答案:D78、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.(2)()
A.wouldn’t listenB.weren’t listeningC.hadn’t listenD.haven’t listened标准答案:B79、Health experts in many countries still __ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.(2)(A.have testedB.testedC.are testingD.test标准答案:C80、–Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?
--_______, but she returned a few minutes later.(2)()
A.No, she wasB.No, she wasn’tC.yes.She wasD.Yes, she wasn’t标准答案:B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.(2)()
A.get overB.get inC.get alongD.get through标准答案:C82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.(2)()
A.I openedB.did I openC.I had openedD.had I opened标准答案:D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad.(2)()
A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news标准答案:A84、The number of students in our school _________.(2)()
A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increasedD.are increased标准答案:C85、____________your step , or you might fall into the water.(2)()
A.SeeB.WatchC.MissD.Look at标准答案:B86、The meeting _________________.(2)()
A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put标准答案:C87、–The sea is very rough today.–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before..(2)()
A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea标准答案:B
中国石油大学(华东)201386933.doc)
88、–She’s broken her arm again.–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before.(2)()
A.don’t know,hasB.didn’t know,hadC.rdidn’t know,hasD.hadn’t known,would标准答案:B89、–Has the wallet been returned yet ?
–No , but we expect _________ any day now.(2)()
A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned标准答案:C90、–I’ve been told to pay the rent.–But it has already been paid.It __________ by some else.(2)()
A.must beB.may beC.must be paidD.must have been paid标准答案:D91、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada.(2)()
A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other citiesD.any other city标准答案:D92、Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than ________.(2)()
A.whalesB.a whaleC.that of whalesD.those of whales标准答案:D93、Before writing your article , _________ , collect your material , and prepare an outline.(2)()
A.a topic should be selectedB.a topic to be selectedC.your topic should be selected
D.you should select a topic标准答案:D94、–I usually travel by train.–Why not _________ by plane for a change ?(2)()
A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going标准答案:D95、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______.(2)()
A.closing,tremblingB.closed,trembledC.closing,trembledD.closed,trembling标准答案:D96、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month.(2)()
A.had workedB.has workedC.will have workedD.will work标准答案:C97、I’ll do _________the doctor advised.(2)()
A.asB.likeC.thatD.all what标准答案:A98、–Did we have to wait for Tom?
–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for him.(2)()
A.he’d have beenB.he wereC.he had beenD.he must be标准答案:A99、Why do you insist on _________.(2)()
A.this to be doneB.thisdoneC.this being doneD.this is done标准答案:C100、We looked everywhere for the ____________.(2)()
A.missing watchB.missed watchC.watch being missedD.watch that lost标准答案:A
中国石油大学(华东)201386933.doc