作文教学话“背诵”

第一篇：作文教学话“背诵”

xx县xx小学 石牛山

近日，总听到许多同仁叙说学生作文能力很差，有的简直有不忍目睹之惨。

为什么有这样严重的问题呢？我想这与我们曾经不遗余力地批判“死记硬背”有关。当然僵化的“死记硬背”教学模式，是应该批判的，但是人们在批判的时候连同“熟读成诵”都一起抛弃了，只是一个劲地强调“理解”。然而，只靠夸夸其谈的说教，学生能理解吗？更何况，理解的内容不熟读成诵能记住吗？掌握得牢吗？还有“理解”究竟以什么为标准？自己以为理解了，并不一定真的理解，随着时间的推移，认识水平的提高，回头看一看，当时的“理解”何等浅薄。

xiexiebang.com范文网(FANWEN.CHAZIDIAN.COM)

当代著名作家巴金老人形象地说明了“熟读成颂”对于写作的重要性：“现在有两百多篇文章储存在我的脑子里面了。虽然我对其中的任何一篇都没有好好的研究过，但是这么多具体的东西至少可以使我明白所谓‘文章’究竟是怎么一回事。”背诵是培养能力、发展智力(本文来自文秘家园*，转载请注明)的基础。如果学生头脑中没有丰富的、具体的、形象的信息输入、储存，又怎么去展开加工——创造出新的形象呢！作家秦牧说：“青少年记忆力很强，多背诵名篇，用起来就会左右逢源，俯拾即是”。大师们对背诵都这样钟爱，我们又何乐而不为呢！

多年的教学中，每当我接到一个新的班级，我首先鼓励学生多读书，多记忆，多积累。要求学生在读书时要认真摘记文中的好词句，把它记牢。通过多年试行，我发现，只要认真专心去做的学生，在走过一段路过后，他们的作文能力都有很大的提高，当学生尝到这样做的好处后，他们会更加刻苦努力。

所以我想，在我们的教学活动中，少一些说教，放手让学生去朗读、背诵。（此文分别刊载于1994年《xx教育》第9、10期合刊和1994年《遵义教育》

7、8期合刊上）

第二篇：英语作文背诵

一、向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出：食堂曾经提供过制作精良（well-prepared）的食品，但自本月初以来，不仅菜的品种减少，而且质量亦有明显的下降，不是做过头（overcook）就是不够热，……以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。

写信人：张宁

写信日期：2006年3月15日

Suggested answer March 2006 Dear Sirs, I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school’s canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen.However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was a marked deterioration in quality.I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, lukewarw food.The sharp decline in the number of students using the canteen suggests to me that my criticisms are generally held.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in standard has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.（121 words）

Yours incerely, Zhang Ning

二、你的好朋友王宏（Wang Hong）邀请你和另外几位同学参加在他家里举行的生日聚会。但你在赴会的途中遇上塞车，迟到了半个小时。你的同学高岩（Gao Yan）批评了你几句，你就和他吵了起来。结果，大家不欢而散。回到家里后，你觉得十分内疚，决定以电子邮件的形式给王宏写一封道歉信。信中告诉王宏你与高岩吵架的间接原因，你对此事深感抱歉，请王宏原谅，并表示，你会从此事中吸取教训，今后要尽量避免类似事情的发生。

Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your invitation to your birthbay party, and I feel quite sorry for my quarrel with Gao Yan, which spoiled your party.So after arriving at home, I felt it necessary to write you a letter to express my apology.I’m to blame to have set out quite late and I should have thought of the terrible traffic jam.Moreover, I should give a patient explanation for my being late.Even now I still feel unhappy because I failed in two exams and now I am busy preparing for the make-up exams when I return to my college.I’ll draw a lesson from this quarrel to prevent the similar incidents from happening again and keep good friendship with our higher school fellows.If possible, I’ll organize a dancing party to make up the quarrel with Gao Yan.Yours sincerely，Zhang Png

三、2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee）将招募志愿者（recruit volunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：

（1）你申请的理由；（2）具备的条件；

（3）你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）

March 23, 2008 Dear Sir / Madam, I’ve learnt from Guangzhou Daily that the Organizing Committee is calling on volunteers to send their applications for the Asian Games in Guangzhou in the year 2010.As a college student and citizen of Guangzhou, I believe that I have the responsibility to work for the Games.I like sports, have a very good command of English and I am skilled at communication.I’m sure I am highly qualified for the job.I hope there will be some training in English for sports, etiquettes and Chinese culture.I will try my best to do my work well.I look forward to the news of being accepted.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming

第三篇：英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

（一）一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。

注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I'm glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.Best wishes!

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）……（5）多同父母交流沟通。

Hi, Emily.I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I'm proud of myself1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

I am a boy of less confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:“impossible is nothing,”“you could challenge yourself!”so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn't get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导“低碳生活”，老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。

Our class had a discussion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It's best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.五、2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。

On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our class next week.She's from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake.She'll study with us for a year.As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her.When she comes, I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I'm going to give her some school things.I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English.I'll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We'll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

第四篇：英语作文背诵

U1要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.U2随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.U3约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。” 结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD's for computer games software from his classmates.U4 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.U5众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

Numerous facts bear out the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You don't have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

U6南希 • 霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起而抗争。因此她要紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平权的倡导者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.U1 1)end

(2)perform(3):facing(4)competent(5): equipped(6): designed(7): approach(8): rest

(9): definitely(10): quality

U2(1): consume(2): fueled(3): annual(4): plain

(5): physically(6): security(7): indicates(8): equally(9): traditional(10): follows

U3

(1): despite(2): really(3): same(4): contact(5): admitted(6): attempt(7): not(8): tend(9): different(10): manner

U4

1): companion(2): deliver(3): access(4): enables(5): customers(6): delights(7): provides(8): small(9): remote

(10): information

U5

(1): engineer(2): forget(3): convinced(4): how(5): build(6): accident(7): thought(8): only(9): sharp(10): touched(11): instructions(12): finally

U6

(1): chair(2): force(3): secrets(4): painstaking(5): recognized(6): steered(7): essentially(8): observations(9): women(10): tutor(11): inspired(12): unless

第五篇：三年级作文背诵

第一天美丽风景

春寒料峭繁花似锦美不胜收车水马龙华灯初上流连忘返草长莺飞心旷神怡错落有致月光如水夕阳西下连绵不断

春风轻轻地吹在身上，就像妈妈温和的手抚摸在身上一样，温暖又舒服，仿佛一首温柔的歌。

烈日炎炎，小草在酷热中昏睡，大地晒得烫手，没有人敢在太阳下行走。

秋高所爽，蓝蓝的天像擦拭得一尘不染的玻璃，绵绵的云朵雪白雪白，如奶汁一般。

冬天，整个世界成了一台大冰箱，山冷得在颤抖，河冻得僵硬了，空气似乎也要凝固了。

天空湛蓝湛蓝的，像清澈见底的湖水；白云在蓝蓝的天空上悠闲地飘来飘去，好像是一群小伙伴在散步似的；太阳公公面带微笑，将温暖的阳光洒在每个人的脸上、身上，使人感到舒服极了。。

第二天我的生活丰富多彩

大惊失色恋恋不舍扣人心弦遥遥领先滔滔不绝神采飞扬

丢三落四抓耳挠腮垂头丧气迫不及待握手言和羞愧难当

我不服输，鼓起勇气，把心一横，又重新迈步，可是溜冰鞋好像存心和我作对，又让我来了个双腿在前的“屁股蹲”。

经过一下午的折腾，海涛的裤子撕破了，宋林的鞋裂开了一条口子，孙特脸上也挂了彩，我的脚也划破了。

我先回忆一遍妈妈和面的过程，然后盛了三勺面倒进盆里，又往里倒了些水，看着那些面，我真有些狗吃刺猬----不知如何下手了。

我紧张得鼻子上、手心里全都是汗，整个人像被钉在座位上似的，一动也不动。我很害怕上台演讲，只想躲起来，可是“躲得了初一，躲不过十五。”其他人都讲完了，只有我还呆呆地坐在那儿。最后，我只得硬着头皮，像要踩着地雷似的走上讲台，语无伦次地乱讲一通，之后，便以火箭登月的速度、小偷逃跑的形象蹿回座位。

一到冬天，尤其是雪下得大的时候，我们就会跑出来打雪仗。一个个脸蛋红扑扑的，也不管雪打到了脸上还是脖子里。打痛了也是不能生气的。如果谁生气，就会受到伙伴们冷落。打完了就会堆雪人，堆出来的却从来不像雪人。没关系，照样给它插上红萝卜当鼻子，按上两个煤球当眼睛。玩得兴起就抄起棍子把雪人打得稀巴烂，再耀武扬威一番。

第三天 说说这个人

黑里透红笑容可掬狼吞虎咽伶牙俐齿明眸皓齿亭亭玉立

花枝招展闭目养神谈笑风生慢条斯理挤眉弄眼步履艰难

镜子里是一个灰头土脸的孩子：因玩闹得厉害，脸上汗水直流，把小脸弄得白一道黑一道。不过，还能看清其尊容：浓眉毛，小鼻梁，嘴巴有点往外凸，嘴唇比较厚。笑一笑，眼睛眯成了一道缝，可惜腮边没有小酒窝。这就是我，一点也不漂亮。

一提到爸爸二字，我的眼前就浮现出一个穿着朴素、面孔和蔼慈祥的人。这就是我的爸爸。爸爸今年35岁，浓浓的眉毛下有一双炯炯有神的大眼睛，嘴角总是挂着微笑。你要跟他说个什么事，他总是不住地点头、微笑，一副欣欣然的样子；你要让他办个什么事，他更是立刻给你“微笑服务”，事后还会笑眯眯地问你一声：“你看这样行吗？”所以呢，我的爸爸优点虽多，但最让我敬佩的就是他助人为乐的精神了。

小妹妹只要一睁开眼睛，那乌溜溜的黑眼珠就这儿瞅瞅，那儿看看，一刻也不停。你一逗她，她就咧开嘴对你笑，嘴里还会发出“咿咿呀呀”的声音来。

第四天 走近动植物

凌空飞翔昂首挺胸引吭高歌悠然自得大摇大摆虎视眈眈

生机盎然含苞欲放百草丰茂清新高雅盘根错节杂草丛生

猪吃完食后就乖乖地回到圈里，懒洋洋地躺下了，还不时地哼哼两声，好一副心满意足的样子。

黑狗不吼不叫，像一个很有身份的武士，威严、老练，一动不动地蹲在那里。

我撒了一把米在碟子里拿给它们。它们一点儿也不懂得谦让，一拥而上，你争我抢起来。金黄色的小脚在用力蹬地，身体使劲地往里挤，尖尖的小嘴不停地啄着碟子里的米，发出“当当”的响声。一只个头小点儿的挤了几次也没挤进去，只好围着其他小鸡的屁股打转转。我一看心疼了，抱起它，把它塞到那些小鸡的中间，它马上不顾一切地吃走米来。

池塘里开满了千姿百态的荷花，每一朵荷花都有每一朵的姿势；有的还是含苞待放呢；有的已经全部绽开了笑脸，它那粉红色的花瓣中镶嵌着星星点点的金色花蕊，时时会吸引几只晴蜓。一阵微风吹拂过来，一池的荷花都在荡漾，有些还会翩翩起舞呢！就像一个个亭亭玉立的少女。

第五天 感受人间真情

同舟共济同甘共苦和风细雨苦口婆心开怀畅饮凄然泪下

热情周到安居乐业欢呼雀跃忧心如焚倾囊相助喜上眉梢

其实，我们生活中每一件小事都能表现父母对我们的爱。像早晨帮我们冲牛奶，为我们做饭、洗衣服，虽然平常，但那是爱；爸爸对我的学习要求很严格，也是爱；妈妈对生活中每一件小事都对我要求严格，那也是爱……

我想说：有一种恩，有一种情，是数不完，是报答不尽的，那便是父母的恩情。母爱是一艘船，载着我从少年走向成熟；父爱是一片海，给了我一个宁静的港湾。母亲的温情，点燃我心中的希望；父亲的厚爱，鼓起我远航的风帆！

每天，我和妈妈小手拉大手，一边走，一边说说笑笑，总有说不完的话儿。

第六天 我是环保小卫士

乱捕滥杀惨不忍睹植树造林退耕还林餐风露宿跋山涉水

开河修渠自由自在婆娑起舞怡然自乐牛肥马壮绿树成荫

我有一个想法，要是能给大自然洗个澡该多好，那样就没有空气污染，小草、小树都能挺直了身子向上长。

不知从什么时候起，我们头上的天总是灰蒙蒙地阴沉着脸，我们脚下的沙、土总是毫无顾忌地登堂入室，而河里的水不仅浑浊，而且散发着恶臭……

我们要以自己的实际行动保护环境，最简单易行的，应该从节电、节水做起。环境的污染和破坏，治理起来得费很大的力气。我们少年儿童，是未来的主人，我们一定要保护环境。我们可以从身边做起，从小事做起。只要大家都为保护环境做些有益的事，相信我们明天的环境会越来越好。

第七天 编个故事来玩玩

难以想象生机勃勃鸟语花香目瞪口呆不知所措迫在眉睫

六神无主装模作样提心吊胆情不自禁突发奇想远近闻名

微风习习，空气格外清新。人群中，小猴拎着菜篮子向热闹的菜摊走来。那里是小猪和山羊的摊子，有许多顾客正在抢着买自己所需要的东西，忙得小猪和山羊连脚痒了都没时间抓一抓。小猴子踮起脚，看到小猪和山羊手中的钞票，羡慕极了。他心想，只要开个店，准能挣到大把大把的钞票。他得意地回家了。

这座房子可以自己保护自己。如果发生地震了，这座房子马上飞起来，停留在半空中，里面的人丝毫感觉不到地震了；如果这座房子是造在山脚下，万一大山崩塌了，房子便会被厚厚的保护膜团团包围，石头在碰到保护膜的时候一个急刹车刹住，稳稳当当地落在地上。房子还可以根据主人的需要，来调节室内的温度变化；根据主人的心情，调节室内的色彩。

第八天 打开文化宝库的门

知书达理华而不实锲而不舍矢志不移炉火纯青持之以恒

拍案叫绝出乎意料文思如泉史无前例百折不挠束手无策

我整天沉浸在趣味无穷、有喜有哀的书的世界：有时读到最后，看到了圆满结局，我会忍不住拍手叫好；如果故事很悲惨，我也会泪流满面。

读书让我增长了见识，知道了这个世界非常精彩。读书让我的写作进步了许多，可以说，如果我没有用心去读书，就不会有我目前的写作水平。读书让我明白了事理，知道了什么是对，什么是错。读书又让我有了修养，我会帮妈妈打水洗脚，走路我会让妈妈先行，所以现在妈妈常常夸我“真有绅士风度”！

记得一个寒假的晚上，我看书看到很晚，妈妈见了，对我说：“玲玲，该睡觉了。”唉！我刚好看到《三国演义》中“空城计”那一段，正在为诸葛亮担心着呢，怎舍得放手？在妈妈的再三催促下，我无可奈何地躺进被窝里。可是，我心里实在为诸葛亮担心着：司马懿会识破他的空城计吗？我辗转反侧，实在忍不住了，悄悄地把书拿进被窝，打开手电，津津有味地看完了那一段，我终于松了口气，被诸葛亮的神机妙算深深折服。