苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)(推荐)

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第一篇:苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)(推荐)

补充:

1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法

1.in,on,at表示时间的应用

in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc)/month/season/year

on + day(Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day(Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day)

at + time of day(seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old)

2.频率副词

never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always

3.疑问副词的用法

what,which,who,whose,when,why,how

4.可数名词与不可数名词

5.some和any的用法

6.There be句型

7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法

初中一年级下语法

1.序数词与基数词

2.一般将来时:will与shall、be going to

3.名词所有格

名字+’s,mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its

4.冠词 a,an, the的用法

5.表示方位的介词

In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under

6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法

7.can,could,may的用法

8.What 和 How开头的感叹句

9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置

10.不定代词的用法

Somebody, someone, something

Anybody, anyone, anything

Nobody, no one, nothing

Everybody, everyone, everthing

初中二年级上语法

1.比较级、最高级的用法

than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法

+er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级

2.more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法

3.as…as的用法

4.反身代词的用法

Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

5.祈使句的用法

肯定:Open the door.否定:Don’t close the window.礼貌些:Please….6.表示建议 should和had better的用法

7.may来表示可能性的用法(区别初一下7,may作为询问语气的用法)

8.不定式用法

9.用不定式表示目的,用 in order to表示目的 10.A.“动词+宾语+不定式”结构,即,动词+宾语+to do(不定式)

可用这类结构的常用动词有 advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

B.不需要加to的动词:

使役动词:make, let等

感官动词:see, hear等

(关于各种动词的用法,后续有专题讲解)

11.句型:

主语+谓语

主语+谓语+宾语

主语+谓语+表语

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语

12.过去进行时

13.when, while, as的用法及区别

初中二年级下 语法

1.现在完成时 Unit1

2.have /has been与have /has gone 区别 Unit2

3.一般过去时,过去完成时 Unit3

4.疑问词+不定式 Unit4

What to…

Who to…

When to…

Where to…

Which to…

How to…

5.Be enough to:

to be+adj.+enough+不定式

Too...to:

To be + too +adj.+不定式unit5

6.It is+adj.+for+不定式 Unit6

It is+adj+of+不定式

7.被动语态及其在一般现在时和一般过去时中的应用 Unit7

8.被动语态在一般将来时中的应用 Unit8

第二篇:中考英语语法全套练习讲解四 数词 牛津译林版

中考专题四:数词

基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.一.基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21---twenty-one 99---ninety-nine 5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight 6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示 “百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion 18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.二.序数词 基数词变序数词

口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th.一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third)八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.三.数词的应用.1.表编号.结构:名词(首字母要大写)+ 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词 Lesson One = the first lesson 注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 101号房间

2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”

You’ve done it three times.Why not try ____fourth time ? A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.数词前加every ,表示每„„/每隔„„.every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every +(序数词-1)+单数名词 4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄

1)表示年代: in the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代.在十九世纪七十年代._________________________.2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时 在他四十岁时: ___________________.5.hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若

用心 爱心 专心

One third of the students _______(be)girls.用心 爱心 专心

第三篇:2015最新中考英语短语总结(300)-牛津译林版

2015最新中考英语短语总结(300)-牛津译林版

2015-1-6 重点短语总结:

1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事 15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮你认为.我也也喜欢….怎么样?.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…… 2.315

3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 19 be able to(+ v 表:原1)= can(+ v 现在进行时原)2 将来时 能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电

我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 下看书对你的眼睛不好对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 36 be from = come from 对某人友好来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原)将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 50 be made from 生某人的气由……制成

(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 大脑(老师)

对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的68 be sure that sth 能通过考试

对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 西 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 未来 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 吗? 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法90 communicate with sb 91 consider + doing 和某人交流虑去泸州? 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

为什么不考92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +一些书 名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 爱上什么

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 124 go on to do 钓鱼去做下一件事 go swimming go on doing 游泳

继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

1某地还没回来32 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(139 hear sb +do/doing 时间)…off 听见某人做某事放……假 eg: I have month off /正在做某事 我请一个月得假 140 help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 做某事 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 会

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 我们明天早上是否能准时到达

他不知道146 if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 我知道的

假如他们要改变计划,他们会让 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 我就要去英国

如果我明年由足够的钱,147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of东)… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 我们的父母失望

让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +196 need sb do sth 名词

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +213 one to another 可数名词的复数形式一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 化学中,我更喜欢物理相对 ……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

我叔叔更喜prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… RPi中国英语eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 236 seem to do/be +adj 看见某人做过某事显得怎么样 see sb doing eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be 看见某人正在做某事

happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 我一跳

使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 时,我们要远离动物

当我们参观zoo If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 减肥,你最好远离甜食

徒工你想246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth 方 去哪的路 = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地 e g : Do you know the way to learn English RPi中国英语学习Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路

269 too…to…句 太… 所以 …太怎样而不能 …… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to…279 wait for sb 参观某个地方等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 少时间

等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗? Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办? 287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难? 289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 和某人一起工作

297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在之后

2015-新的一年里,希望大伙儿都能考上自己理想的高中。----加油!

第四篇:2017届高考英语语法复习专题04 形容词和副词(高考押题)牛津译林版

专题04形容词和副词

高考押题

1.Nothing lowers the level of the conversation _______ raising the voice.A.rather than 【答案】B 【解析】nothing...more than意为“没有„„比”。句意:没有什么能比提高嗓门更能降低谈话的水平的了。

2.Peace is _______ the absence of war.It also means kindness and harmony.A.or rather B.more than C.at best D.far from 【答案】B 【解析】句意:和平不仅仅意味着没有战争,它还意味着友好与和谐。more than “不仅仅”。or rather更确切地说;at best充其量,至多;far from远非。故选B项。

3.It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.A.better 【答案】B 【解析】superior to优于,胜于。句意:人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视,因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。所以选B。

4.In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age.This shift is so significant that it is _______ to the change from monkeys to humans.A.considerable 【答案】B 【解析】considerable相当大(或多)的,该注意的,应考虑的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;predictable可预见的,可预言的,可预报的,可预料的;irresistible不可抗拒,无法抗拒的,不可阻挡,诱惑人的,具有非常的魅力的。句意:在不到40年以后,我们的寿命将更长,上了年纪还能生孩子。这种变化是那么的重要以致于可以与猿类转化为人类相媲美。故选B项。

5.—The car is small.Is it safe? —Definitely.Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.A.no less B.not less 【答案】A 【解析】no less „than:表示“和„„一样”。no more(...)than:no more(...)than意为“同„„一样不”,含有消极、否定的意思。than后面的从句在形式上是肯定的,在意义上却是否定的。该句型对比较双方,即than的前后两部分都给予否定。not more(...)than意为“不比„„更”,C.no more D.not more

B.comparable C.predictable D.irresistible B.superior C.senior

D.junior

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than 1 含有积极、肯定的意思。no less(...)than和not less(...)than之间存在着与no more(...)than和not more(...)than之间相类似的区别。句意:“这辆车很小,它安全吗?”“那是肯定的。测试表明它跟其它型号的好车一样安全。”根据题意选A。

6.— I’ve had a bad cough recently.— Me too.I’ve never experienced _______ of air pollution in cities before.A.an acute problem

B.a more acute problem

C.a most acute problem

D.the most acute problem 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级表示最高级概念的用法。句意:在城市中,以前我从来没经历过(比这)更严重的空气污染问题。从never , before可以看出原来从来没有比这更严重的,本句中用形容词比较级表达的是最高级的概念,一个„„的问题,用a,故B正确。

7.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.A.warm and comfortable C.warm and comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】句意:那里有充足的食物、水和阳光,我们的朋友住在那里,无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语,表示伴随情况。

8.— Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car? —Not a bit.I think it deserves _______.A.as more than twice many B.more than twice as much C.more than as twice much D.more than twice as many 【答案】B 【解析】在as...as...结构中,表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。故选B。句意:“为这辆二手车你花了20,000美元,你不觉得后悔吗?”“一点也不后悔。我认为这辆二手车的价值应该是这两倍多的价钱。”

9.—I dislike to live in cities for the roads are narrow and they are always crowded.—Do you know the world’s population has grown to _______? A.more than six times what it was in 1800

B.six times more as what it was in 1800

D.more than six times as large as in

B.warmly and comfortably D.warmly and comfortable

C.more than six times large as it was in 1800 1800 【答案】A 【解析】这里的倍数结构为:倍数+ what+主语+谓语,more than修饰倍数,放在倍数之前,选A。句意: “我不喜欢住在城市里,因为道路狭窄,总是拥挤不堪。”“你知道吗,目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。”本句还有其它表达方法:more than six times as large as what it was in 1800或more than six times as large as that in 1800。

10.He would be in _______ university now had he not addicted himself to too many computer games when young.A.the better 【答案】B 【解析】本句中用的是虚拟语气,隐含着将现实情况与虚拟情况相比较,所以用比较级,故选C。句意:如果小的时候不让自己如此地沉迷电脑的话,他现在就会上更好的大学了。

11.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academic 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你不必为穿什么去参加派对而过于担心啦——这都是空谈,因为你并没有受到邀请啊。academic学术上的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的。故选A。painful痛苦的;physical身体的;ecomonical经济的。

12.The crowd, which had been _______ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A.big 【答案】B 【解析】thin熟词生义:指(人群、观众)稀少的,稀疏的。句意:比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的,现在明显增多了。big 大的,量大的;silent沉默的,不出声的;excited令人激动的。

13.I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed _______ to making me what I am nowadays.A.regularly 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败,它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。

considerably“相当大地(多地)”。regularly定期地,有规律地;equally平等地;deliberately故意地。故选B项。

14.—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A.still 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“你的车应该是下周二就可以准备好。”“我们倒是希望你能在本周五之前做好这件事。”rather宁可,宁愿,相当,倒是。例如:We were rather hoping that you could stay for supper.B.a better

C.a good D.the best B.painful

C.physical D.economical

B.thin

C.silent D.excited

B.considerably C.equally D.deliberately

B.rather

C.always

D.even 我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭。still还是,仍然,更,静止地; always永远,总是,一直,常常。

15.Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.A.common 【答案】D 【解析】句意:怀特女士是这里的老主顾,直到隔壁的超市几个周之前开业。typical典型的,有代表性的;normal正常的,正规的,标准的;regular定期的,定时的;common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。故D正确。

16.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _______.A.vacant 【答案】D 【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的,茫然的,空虚的;casual随便的,偶然的,非正式的,临时的;empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”;clear除了基本的意义(明确的,清澈的,清楚的,明白的,清晰的等等)以外,该词还有“安详的,宁静的,无负担的”等意义,本句中该词转义为“清闲”。故选D。句意:我们工作日上班忙于工作,但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。

17.People’s awareness of obeying the law is _______ to the guarantee of food safety.A.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对„„敏感的;be superior to优于„„,胜过„„,比„„更优越;be loyal to对„„忠诚的;be crucial to对„„至关重要的。句意:人们遵纪守法的意识对于食品的安全保障非常重要。故选D。

18.Tobacco use is _______ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.A.stubborn 【答案】D 【解析】stubborn顽固的;permanent永久的;accessible可进入的,可接近的;responsible负责任的,有责任的,be responsible for 对„„负责任;句意:吸烟应对全球每年五百万或百分之五的三十岁以上成年人的死亡负责。

19.I really appreciate your help._______, I would not have been able to complete the project in such a short period.A.However 【答案】D

B.typical

C.normal

D.regular

B.casual

C.empty

D.clear

B.superior C.loyal

D.crucial

B.permanent C.accessible D.responsible

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise 【解析】Otherwise=Without your help。注意,后面的句子用了虚拟语气。句意:我真得要感激你的帮助。否则的话,我是不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目的。

20.Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished.A.consequently 【答案】A 【解析】句意:有些人全然不顾限速的规定,结果受到处罚。consequently 因此;continuously 连续不断地,与 constantly 相近;consistently 一贯的。故选A项。

21.Learning from _______ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.A.previous 【答案】A 【解析】previous以前的,先前的;curious好奇的,奇妙的,好求知的;obvious明显的,显著的;ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的,荒唐的。句意:向以前的错误学习可以帮助我们保持清醒的头脑,避免将来重蹈覆辙。

22.—Will Mr.Smith come here on time? —We cannot guarantee the _______ arrival of trains in foggy weather.A.punctual B.eventual C.actual D.natural 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“史密斯先生会准时到达这儿吗?”“我们不能保证雾天火车会准时到达。”punctual守

时的,准时的;eventual最后的,最终的;actual真实的,实际的;natural自然的,天生的。故选A项。

23.She has a _______ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class.A.comprehensive 【答案】A 【解析】句意:所有科目她都学得很好,这有助于她在班上脱颖而出。comprehensive“全面的”。confidential机密的;conservative保守的;compulsory义务的,强制性的。故选A项。

24.As we all know, the Internet is becoming _______ important in our daily life.A.steadily 【答案】B 【解析】句意:众所周知,互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。steadily稳定地;increasingly不断增长地;越来越„„地;instantly立刻;naturally自然地。所以选择B。

25.—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.—Indeed;and the _______ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A.outstanding B.unique

B.continuously C.constantly D.consistently

B.curious

C.obvious

D.ridiculous

B.confidential C.conservative D.compulsory B.increasingly C.instantly D.naturally

C.particular D.strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“那道数学难题终于让汤姆解决了。”“的确是的。汤姆独特的解决问题的方法给老师留下了深刻的印象。”outstanding杰出的;unique独一无二的;particular特别,尤其;strange奇怪的。根据题意可知选C项。

26.High expectations in finding jobs make young people _______ miss job interviews and turn down offers.A.naturally 【答案】D 【解析】naturally自然地;completely完全地;formally正常地;frequently频繁地。根据语境,选项D符合语境。句意:高就业期望值使得年轻人频繁地错失面试的机会并且常常违约。故选D。

27.I want to book a one-bed room.Do you have any _______? A.available 【答案】A 【解析】available 可获得的,可利用的;convenient便利的,方便的,一般用于句型It is convenient...;possible可能的,一般用于 It is possible that.../ It is possible to do...;acceptable可接受的。句意:我想预定一个单人房间,你们有吗?故选A。

28.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.A.typical 【答案】D 【解析】句意:钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。typical典型的;tough艰苦的;fantastic较好的,很大的;specific明确的,具体的。故选D。

29.John had planned to make a compromise, but _______ he changed his mind at the last minute.A.anyhow 【答案】D 【解析】句意:约翰打算妥协的,但是不知道什么缘故,在最后几分钟,他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何;otherwise否则;therefore因此;somehow不知道什么缘故。故选D项。

30.Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.A.desperate 【答案】B 【解析】desperate绝望的;reluctant不情愿的,勉强的;voluntary志愿的,自愿的,自发的;anxious焦急的,渴望的,令人焦虑的。句意:许多年轻人只愿意通过互联网聊天,而对于面对面交流却有点勉强。B.completely C.formally D.frequently B.convenient C.possible

D.acceptable B.tough C.fantastic D.specific

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.somehow

B.reluctant

C.voluntary

D.anxious

第五篇:(初一)英语知识总结(译林出版社)

七年级知识总结(译林出版社)

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is„, 不说That is„。如:

This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am„, Are you„?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite.是只风筝。

3.these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good.那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ” Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

5.There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.6.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,1 / 5 着重于某次具体的行为。如:

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl.→They are girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如: I’m a student.→We are students.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy.→They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is an apple.→They are apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如: This is a box.→These are boxes.8.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

9.时间的表达法

(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m.上午6点 8:20 p.m.下午8点20分(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.10.want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club.他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do./ No , I

don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does./ No , he doesn’t 11.形容词的用法:

形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。

The little girl is very pretty.这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one.我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个?

--The new blue one.那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?

2、人称代词:

是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。

主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语

宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

13、可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

14、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。

Don’t worry.别担心。

can的用法:

can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?

15、现在进行时态:

概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构:由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成,其中be

/ 5 动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。

--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?

--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

16、have/ has的用法:

1)谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。

I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes.它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2)have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

They have some new books.他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their desks.他们桌子上有一些新书。

She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3)have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have(don’t have)/ does not have(doesn’t have)

.She does not have a sister.她没有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。

Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安没有一个大房间。

4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, „ do/ does.或者No, „ don’t/ doesn’t.--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?

--No, they don’t.不,他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?

--Yes, he does.他有的。

5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have(+状语)构成。

What do they have? 他们有什么?

What does he have? 他有什么?

How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?

17、介词用法:

1)具体时间前介词用at。

.He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上

at noon在中午,at night在夜里

3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下个星期一去上海。

18、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的 3 / 5

put—putting, 特征或状态。

其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。

I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?

--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

--No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。

She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。

It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。

主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。

He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。

The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。

转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。

Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。

Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?

Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?

/ 5

/ 5

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