北大综合英语(大英四)课件---2103_cw_12088

第一篇：北大综合英语(大英四)课件---2103_cw_12088

Text Analysis The text falls into the type of familiar essay(小品文，随笔)Characteristics of the familiar essay 1.Marked by informality: the familiar essay is a short literary composition of reflective, interpretive kind, usually dealing with its subject from a limited, personal point of view in a nontechnical, often unsystematic way.All this determines its style: informal, colloquial, very often conversational.(Text A begins with a paragraph telling how “I felt hot all yesterday”.)2.Using concrete, often subtle details to convey abstract ideas and inmost feelings.(In Text A, careful selection of incidents to show people's changes in attitude, behavior, mental state, etc.For example, how an African American and the author greeted each other in a friendly way, how her friend turned away when answering questions about the “9/11” event.)3.Searching for meaning: the purpose of the familiar essay is usually a search for meaning in the everyday context.(e.g.Why were so many people wearing ID tags? Why was there a baby boom?)The way to dig out the true meaning of something includes: to give facts that illuminate and illustrate;to analyze cause and effect;to examine history and possibility;to consider what others have said about it.4.Use of figurative language: metaphor, simile;symbols;imagery;metonymy(using part of something to refer to the whole), etc.(In Text A, “we feel as if we were faxed”--simile;the Brooklyn Bridge as a symbol of beauty, freedom and technological wonder)5.The role of audience: through movement from concrete to abstract

and back again, the familiar essay often gets the reader involved in interpreting matters.A good familiar essay may create in the reader an empathetic(感情移入)attitude to what's happening, making him/her a partaker rather than an onlooker of the events described.施蛰存七十年文选(杂文)说“散文”

散文这个名词，在古典文学里，原先已有两个概念。其一是和韵文对立的，指不押韵的文章。其二是和骈文对立的，指句法不整齐的文章。这两者都是属于文体的概念，而不是文学形式的概念。现代文学中所谓散文，和小说、戏剧、诗歌分庭抗礼，其意义便是一种文学形式了。

把散文这个名词赋与文学形式的概念，大概起于日本，而日本人是以此作为英国文学中所谓Essay的译名。不过，Es－say这个名词，在英国文学里，本来只是指一种比较短的论文，篇幅虽不长，但内容却还是庄重的，或者说，“一本正经”的，对某一事物发挥议论。用我们的文学名词来表达，应该就是论说文。论说文还是一种文体，而不是创作文学的形式。

属于文学形式的散文，是专指一种比较轻松、比较随便的文章。它们不是学究式的高议宏论，而是“摆龙门阵”式的闲谈漫话。偶然高兴，对某一事物议论几句，评赞几句。或者 索性把话头搭到别处去，借此发些牢骚，谈些感想。文章内容不一定扣住题目，题目也未必能概括文章。这种文章，就文体概念而言，是散文，但不是论说文。英国文学界把这种散文，称之为familiar essay，加一个状词，以示与论说文相区别。我们现代文学中所谓散文，实质上应该是familiar esAsay的译名。famil－iar是家常、亲热的意思，所以我想译作“家常散文”，用家常便饭、家常豆腐的例子。从前有人译作“絮语散文”，也还恰当。不过离开了语根。

随笔是我们古典文学的一种文学形式，它和英国人的家常散文，虽不完全相同，却也有些近似。我们现在称“散文随笔”，一般人都以为是散文和随笔两种文学形式的组合名词，我以为应当把“随笔”作为“散文”的状词，最好索性改作“随笔散文”，就可以作为familiar essay的新译语了。

在西方文学中，随笔性的散文开始于英国，也特别繁荣于英国。十八世纪后期，一位英国作家查尔斯·兰姆写了两卷散文，题其书名曰《伊里亚散文》，我们现在译为《伊里亚随笔》。把散文这个名词作为创作文学的形式，开始于此。以前虽然有过十六世纪的英国人培根和法国人蒙田，都是著名的散文家，但他们的散文还只是短篇论说文，没有家常味，我们只把他们的文集称为《培根文集》、《蒙田文集》。

兰姆式的随笔散文建立了英国新散文的传统，从此以后，英国出现了许多杰出的散文家。英国的报纸，一向不登载小说，也极少登载诗歌。文学版的内容，以书评为主，其次便是散文，而散文的内容，有时也是书评。英国散文的繁荣，与报纸的需要极有关系。进入二十世纪以后，报纸大量增加，于是有许多散文家应运而生，为报纸写稿。有些人成为某一种报纸的专栏作家，每星期供稿一二篇。我已经二十多年不接触英国现代文学，不知道他们现在有哪些散文家。我所熟悉的还是四五十年前的几位作家，如卢卡斯（E．Y．Lucas）、米伦（A．A．Milne）、林特（R．Lynd）等人，文章写得真好，一向是我休息时的读物。

“五四”运动以来，散文在我国的文苑中，也并不示弱。鲁迅是最重要的散文家。他的风格，是古典和外国的结合。只因为他的绝大多数文章，思想性表现得极强，相对地未免有损家常味、亲热感。这一类文章，在我国文学界，一般称之为“杂文”，似乎有意和“散文”划一界线，虽然从文字涵义上看来，这两个名词并没有逻辑的区别。不过，《野草》和《朝华夕拾》，总该算是鲁迅最好的散文。

三十年代的周作人，也写过不少散文。最初的几个集子，如《自己的园地》之类，也很有味道。但是他写到后来，几乎尽是读书记，甚至抄书记，多读了便使人感到单调，也许还会沾染到一些书生的迂气。

朱自清的《背影》和梁遇春的《春醪集》，都是三十年代出现的优秀的散文集。梁遇春死得太早，他的文学生活没有几年，因而很少人知道他。他是在北京大学读英国文学的，他这本《春醪集》，确是正统的英国式散文。我还想提到冰心的《寄小读者》。我读这本书的时候，已经不是“小读者”，但我非常喜欢它。经过了几十年，现在我已忘记了它的内容，留下的印象是她的文章非常洁净。此外，茅盾、俞平伯、冯文炳、王鲁彦、魏金枝诸家，也都有好几篇杰出的散文，至今在我的记忆中。此外，肯定还有不少好文章，为我所失记的，或没有见到的。

林语堂推崇明人小品，提倡“闲适笔调”，似乎有意给散文开辟一个新园地。他掇拾周作人、沈启无的牙慧，竭力赞扬公安、竟陵文派。他把“闲适笔调”作为公安、竟陵散文的创作方法，而没有看到公安、竟陵诸家文章的针对性和战斗性。他们的笔调尽管闲适，思想内容其实并不闲适。在另一方面，林语堂的提倡“闲适笔调”，也有他自己的针对性。他的“闲适”文笔里，常常出现“左派、左派”，反映出他的提倡明人小品，矛头是对准鲁迅式的杂文的。这样一来，明人小品，闲适笔调，在林语堂手里，都成为反历史潮流的武器。鲁迅惟妙惟肖地用四个字揭穿了他的本质：“英文、英文”。

解放以后，仍然有许多人擅长写散文。鲁迅笔法的杂文，在新社会里有没有需要，尽管毛泽东同志有过明确的指示，但也有人提出来作为讨论的问题。随笔式的散文，曾经热闹过一时，你也“漫谈××”，他也“闲话××”，可是在一九五七和一九五八这两年中被罗织入罪的，也尽是这些散文。到了六十年代，散文又复兴了。有人向艺海中拾贝，有人在燕山上闲话，都受到读者欢迎，可是，“文化大革命”一开展，这些散文都成为“大毒草”。

现在，文艺界正在拨乱反正，为今后的繁荣创造条件。散文也受到各地作家的重视，已经出现了几个专载散文的刊物。

天津百花文艺出版社又提供了一个为散文家挥洒妙笔的园地，我相信今后的新文学史上，散文一定会占有反映和记录新时期总任务的丰富多采的重要地位。

第二篇：大英四级英语作文

提纲式作文

1.对立观点式

A． 有人认为××是好事，赞成××，为什么？

B． 有人认为××是坏事，反对××，为什么？

C． 我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ××.They point out the fact that支持××的第一个原因。They also argue that支持××的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do××.They firmly point out that反对×的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of ×× overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, ×× also may ××的有一个坏处。

2.批驳观点

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that一个例子。（According to a survey performed by ××on a group of Y, almost 80% of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。）

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

3.社会问题（现象）式

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social / economic / environmental problem.（××has increasingly become a common concern of the public.）According to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子。）

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem / phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

××has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent ×× from brining us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …

写作模板——图表示作文

It is obvious in the graph / table that the rate / number / amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up / grown / fallen / dropped considerably in recent

years(as ×× varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of…（多少）。

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are…（多少）reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic / table.First of all, …(第一个原因)。More importantly, …（第二个原因）。Most important of all, …（第三个原因）。

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph / table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)。

写作模板——辩论是议论文

模板1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that观点。

But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that观点。As for me, I agree to the former / latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1。More importantly, 论据2。Most importantly of all,论据3。

In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测…。

模板2

People hold different views about ××。Some people are of the opinion that观点1, while others point out that观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former / latter opinion holds more weight.For one think,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not least,论据3.To conclude,总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。

模板3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about ××（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former / latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

第三篇：大英四句子翻译答案

Unit 1

1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重

要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对

于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀ㆍ霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管

身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？ 承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而

是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2

1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。

John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。

4.5.6.7.8.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took /caught all the visitors’ fancy in one way or another.起先，他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在作出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔决不忘记表示感谢。Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, myfriend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improving their living conditions.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。

Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎走进死胡同的新理论。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which seemed to have reached a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of the coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中, 爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变

了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里

学习一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一

定会被送进医院的急诊室。

His car crashed into a truck almost head-on yesterday.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂线，把它简化一点呢？

There is a flaw in the design of the structure of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应

使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of the students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术

研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于

这位老师从不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的期望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培

训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与

其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生

活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，决不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口

吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。

The neighbors’ irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 5

1.正如你可以想像到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，以致从不让一天

过去而不进行一些阅读。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了近一百本书。

Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.他读中学时常在自己的房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关掉灯假

装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他便打开灯，重又读起来。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep / far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已决定亲自

到那儿去尽量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人

好了。

I don’t know / I have little / no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快地把它翻了一遍。As soon as he checked

out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我认为没有哪个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习

得更深入细致。

I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far more intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.Unit 6

1.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。He was disabled form birth, but

he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当这样的机会出现时，他立即抓住了。Tom had been holding out

for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该由某种更好的东西来取代它们。

He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.我的论点是我们应当马上对这些又争议的问题逐个进行调查。My thesis is that we should

carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学

生。Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并且可能在几分钟内就将你辛

辛苦苦挣来的财产付之一炬It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.史密斯博士的讲座等于是说，很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取

得成功。

Doctor Smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.由于在美国很多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家们建议所有家庭中的夫妻都应更经常地互

相沟通，不要等到为时过晚时才来解决他们的问题。

Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit 7

1.随着长大，我渐渐接受了这一事实：我永远不会实现成为一名作家的梦想。As I grew up,I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.迈克尔想了两天还没填出字谜游戏(word puzzle)里那个至关重要的词,最后只好失望地放

弃。Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.当这位歌手发现市面上有自己作品的盗版(pirated edition)时,他十分震惊，发誓决不

放过那盗贼。The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off.4.感谢您购买我们的锅炉(furnace)。作为回报，我们将免费为您处理旧锅炉。Thank you for

purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.我和苏珊互诉了别后发生的事情，从中我得知她已经出版了好几本儿童读物。

Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s books in print.6.当连锁大书店的竞争逼得她的小书店歇业后，已届中年的莉莲不知道自己还能做些什么。

Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.你需要有人在旁不断督促才会完成这一任务。

You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.因为害怕新建购物中心会破坏社区的宁静，许多居民反对这一计划。

For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit 8

1.如果你对冗长的讲座不感兴趣，那从头至尾把它听完实在是毫无意义的。

It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.由于他在生态学领域的卓越地位，我们学校的学生敬重他。

The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.虽然他声称他的那部新小说跟他本人的生活无关，但它还是吸引了许多青年读者。他们

认为这部小说使他们粗略地看到了作者的童年。Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.4.自从计算机技术迎来了人们所称的信息时代以来，有些作家已经不再用钢笔，因为他们

现在能够用计算机来写一切东西了。Since the computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.我们不得不羞愧而遗憾地承认，在我们中间有些人的确把自己看作是宇宙的中心，对公

共事务毫不关心。We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.首先，我们应该取得该市人口的精确数据。如果退休人员的人数超过青少年的人数，我们就应该调整发展计划以满足这一大批人的需要。

First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.最令南希感到高兴的莫过于看到她七岁的儿子取得的飞速进步，他的演奏甚至会使许

多专业钢琴家相形见绌。

Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.我要表明的观点是，作为当代的大学生，我们必须极为尊重知识，尤其是尊重对知识的追求，并非常重视传统、社会的约束和连续性。

The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge and, especially, the quest for knowledge in high esteem and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

第四篇：大英4综合教程课后翻译

UNIT1

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)

Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)

Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)

Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.UNIT2

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)

Answer: The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of;bring up)

Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

Answer: We have learned some words long before we can read.4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more...the more)

Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)

Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich.Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.UNIT3

1.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)

Answer: You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as)

Answer: I don’t think what you said really qualifies as an answer.3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)

Answer: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4.毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)

Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)

Answer: The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.UNIT4

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from...to)

Answer: My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Answer: Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

Answer: His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)

Answer: What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

Answer: The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.UNIT5

1.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

Answer: The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)

Answer: New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.3.谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)

Answer: Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.4.这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)

Answer: The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.5.应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

Answer: Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.Unit6

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray...as)

Answer:She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误要少。(fewer...than)

Answer:Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.足球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not...but)

Answer:Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite)

Answer:Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Answer:Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Unit7

1.对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。(inkling)

Answer:I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.2.我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。(suppose to)

Answer:I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.3.他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。(match)

Answer:The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.4.经过数年的准备和积累，我终于开始了写作生涯。(commit)

Answer:After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.5.我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。(clear out)

Answer:I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.Unit8

1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。(overcome)

Answer:No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2.尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。(traditional)

Answer:Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life)

Answer:Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。(have a fancy for / take a fancy to)

Answer:Children have a fancy for cartoons.5.鉴于他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。(given that)

Answer:Given that they are lacking in experience / inexperienced / green hand, they have done a good job.

第五篇：英语课件

talk to u later = ttyl

l love u = luv u = 381(3 words,8letters,1meaning)

engage 订婚

engagement ring 订婚戒指

enrage 激怒，使暴怒

enragement ring 惹女朋友生气后买的赎罪的戒指

A: Wow, your girlfriend is pretty pissed that you were out all night and didn't call her.What are you going to do?

喔，因为你在外过夜没给她打电话，你女友非常生气。你会怎么办？

B: Yeah, you're right, she's pretty mad.I might have to buy her an 'enragement ring' to smooth things over.没错，她确实很生气。我可能会给她买个“赎罪戒指”，给她消消气。

internet explorer=IE

epopular 在网上很流行

as epopular as

god 上帝

Godsome = awesome = great

Joe: Dude,I won the lottery!兄弟，我中彩票了！

Ben: Whoaaa that's Godsome!喔，太棒了！

Godly 善良的，仁爱的bed of nails 处境艰难

Mike's looking for another job.His boss is rude and very bad-tempered.And the five people who work for Mike are lazy and untrained so Mike has to explain everything to them.Therefore, his job is a real bed of nails for him.bed of roses 心旷神怡的get up/out on the wrong side of the bed 整天情绪不佳

manther 有年轻女友的老男人

Shut up and keep talking 回到正题

A: So we went to her bedroom, and there were a lot of dolls there.She also had a poster of-

B: Dude, shut up and keep talking.Did anything happen?

how about let us go straight to the point

drop me a line 写信给我pull over 车子开到旁边

cheese 拍照时同国内的“茄子”；天哪

for here or to go 堂食还是带走

快餐店免费的东东：straw吸管 ketchup番茄酱 pepper胡椒 pickle酸黄瓜 napkin 餐巾纸paper towel 长长的纸毛巾

catch up with跟上sb