2011年福建专升本英语水平测试考试大纲

第一篇：2011年福建专升本英语水平测试考试大纲

福建省高校专升本统一招生考试

英语水平测试大纲

（非英语专业）

一、总则

国家教育部高教司在―关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知‖[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。

福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

本考试是一种标准化考试。考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。

二、考试内容

本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ: Listening Comprehension）。共20题，考试时间为30分钟。这一部分共有四种形式，每次考试选择其中的三种形式。第一种形式为单句（statement），共10题，每题一个句子。录音只放一遍。每题0.5分；第二种形式为对话（conversation），共10题，每题一组对话，对话后有一个问句。录音只放一遍。每题1分；第三种形式为短文（passage）。一篇约150至200词的短文和5个问题。问题在试卷册上印出。录音放两遍。每题1分；第四种形式为听写填空（spot dictation）。一篇约150词的短文，其中空出10个空格，要求考生填入正确的词或词组，录音放三遍。每一空格0.5分。听力部分的每题约有15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给的每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，或补全句子。录音的语速为每分钟120词。选材原则：

1、福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材所提供的话题。对话与单句部分均为日常生活或交际场合中的一般用语与对话。

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、故事、叙述、解说等。

3、所用词语不超出《基本要求》中所规定的A级词汇。

第二部分：阅读理解（PartⅡ：Reading Comprehension）。共20题，考试时间为50分钟。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。这一部分共有两种形式。第一种形式为3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题的4个选择项中选出一个最佳的答案；第二种形式为一篇短文，短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容，用自己的话简短回答问题。（一般每题答案不超过10个词）选材原则：

1、阅读文章题材广泛，包括社会、文化、日常生活知识、科普常识等方面。但所涉及的文章以学生所熟悉的背景知识为主。

2、体裁多样，包括议论文、说明文、叙述文等。

3、文章的语言难度以《基本要求》所规定的A级要求为标准，如有个别超纲的词或无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，则用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要测试考生下列能力：

1、理解所读文章的主旨和大意，理解事实与细节；

2、理解句子的意义以及上下文的逻辑关系；

3、根据文章进行一定的判断和推论；

4、根据上下文推测、判断生词的意思；

5、理解文章的写作意图，作者的见解与态度。

阅读理解主要测试学生通过阅读较准确地查找与获取信息的能力。阅读要求有一定的速度。第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartⅢ: Vocabulary and Structure）。共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中词和短语的用法占50%，语法结构占50%。要求考生从每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括《基本要求》所规定的A级以下（包括A级）词汇和短语以及《基本要求》中所列出的语法结构表。词语用法与语法结构主要考核学生；

1、掌握《基本要求》中A级所要求的词汇以及常用词组情况；

2、掌握英语语法结构的情况和对时态、语态的使用能力；

3、对非谓语动词以及各类从句的掌握情况；

4、对虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句以及主谓一致的使用能力。

第四部分：完形填空或英译汉（PartⅣ: Cloze Test or English to Chinese Translation）。这一部分共两种形式，每次考试选择其中一种形式。完形填空共20题，考试时间20分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选择项，要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和语言结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。综合填空的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

英译汉共5题。在阅读理解部分的3篇文章中，选择典型的、难度适中的5个句子，总词量不超过100词，在句子底下划横线。考生根据上下文的意思，正确理解，并将这5个句子译成汉语，译文达意。英译汉目的是测试学生阅读理解的准确程度以及汉语的表达水平。第五部分：短文写作（PartⅤ: Writing）。共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生在规定的时间内写出一篇100-120词的英语作文。试卷上将给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出英语段首句要求考生续写，或用汉语给出每段的提纲，或给出关键词要求写出英语短文。作文要求能正确表达思想、内容切题、意义连贯，无重大的语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般熟悉的常识。

三、答题及计分方法

客观题用机器阅卷。要求考生从每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答案纸（Answer sheet）上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观题答在规定的试卷上。

阅卷将按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分采用计数的方法，折算成百分制。

四、使用教材

福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材（厦门大学出版社出版发行）系本考试的教学与考生自学的主要教材。2004年省高职高专升本科英语水平测试将依据《基本要求》所规定的A级要求命题。《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材按《基本要求》提出的各项目标编写，可供考生复习考试之用。

附注：高职高专升本科英语水平测试（非英语专业）暂不考听力理解部分。福建省高校专升本统一招生考试英语水平测试样题（1）（非英语专业）

There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems.The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments;as leaders and decision-makers in industry;as scientists and technologists;as professional engineers and designers;as religious leaders and as individual citizens.31.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? A.Making More Demands on the Natural Resources.B.Limiting the Pollution of Air and Water.C.Reducing the World Population.D.Saving the Babies of ‘91?

32.What is meant by ―the problems of the ‗baby class‘ of ‘91‖? A.A large number of babies will be born after 1991.B.Babies born in 1991 won‘t live a long life.C.The children of 1991 are not given good education.D.The world will be over populated in 40 years.33.This short passage is probably taken from.A.a news report B.a science fiction C.an article by a medical worker D.a government report 34.It is implied in the second paragraph that.A.limiting the pollution is of the great importance B.not all the people know how to save our planet C.our planet is becoming warmer because of the pollution D.we should eat less so that more people can be fed 35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world? A.Officials B.Industrialists.C.Businessmen.D.Scientists.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35.They are the fourth most frequent cause of death for all age groups in the U.S.—fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke.Each year thousands of Americans lost their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.By far the most common types of home accidents are falls.Each year over ten thousand Americans meet death in this way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house.Nine out of ten of the victims are over 65.But people of all ages experience serious injuries as a result of home falls.It is impossible to guess how many injuries result from falls, but they must run into millions.Falls can be a problem for all ages.In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often will fall.Fortunately their bodies are springy, so they may suffer only skinned knees, bumps and bruises.But in an older person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg, and hip or other injury that requires hospitalization or medical care.As a person grows older, he may not fall any more often, but the result usually are more serious and may even be fatal.Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches.Their normal curiosity and the urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights.Therefore, it is a parent‘s duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch railing.Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.Adults fall because they don‘t look where they are going.Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls.In trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his arms with bundles or boxes that keep him from seeing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.36.The most common type of home accidents is.A.choking B.falling C.drowning D.burning 37.In this passage the author states that.A.seat belts save lives B.most accidents are avoidable C.heart disease is the greatest killer of Americans D.the death rate from work-related injuries is increasing 38.Most victims of falls are at least 65 years of age because.A.old people fall more often than younger people B.bones become stiff and brittle with age C.elderly people take unnecessary risks D.old people don‘t look where they are going as a result of poor eyesight 39.Adults are injured in falls as a result of.A.boldness（勇敢）B.dizziness（晕眩）C.carelessness D.weakness 40.From the page we may conclude that.A.as a cause of death in America, accidents rank first B.the risk of accidents increases with a person‘s age C.the head is injured more than any other part of the body D.most people do not realize how serious falls can be Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Each year millions of people suffer from the effect of alcohol and drug abuse, getting into illness, crime and death.In the United States alone, 10 to 12 million men and women and their loved ones and families suffer from alcohol.Additional millions abuse alcohol at great cost in health and in lost productivity.In Canada, it is said, ―Alcohol increases business—for hospitals, ambulance drivers, doctors, and nurses.‖

Alcohol abuse and dangerous drugs have swept through Europe.Soviet culture, too, is paying enormous social and economic costs.Developing nations are bothered by drup problems—both ancient and modern.In this part of the world hundreds of millions request doctor to ease their miseries and problems in life.These methods of coping are unhealthy solutions!It is time we understood why and found the way out of today‘s greatest social problem surrounding this supposedly advanced 20th century.41.This passage is primarily about.A.the worldwide drug and alcohol abuse B.the greatest social problem in Europe C.the methods of coping with alcohol abuse D.the enormous cost in health and in lost productivity 42.How many people in the United States have suffered form alcohol abuse? A.About 5%~6% of the whole population.B.About one fourth of the population.C.10 to 12 million people and their families.D.Hundreds of millions.43.Which of the following Statements is NOT true? A.Alcohol and drug abuse is becoming a burning question.B.The author suggests that the public cope with alcohol and drug abuse.C.The alcohol abuse has damaged health.D.Addicting agents come into being to treat the addicts.44.The author strongly implies that the public should.A.reveal the relationship of heavy drinking and illness B.help drug users to ease their miseries C.take measures to improve alcohol business D.seek for proper solutions to drug problems in time 45.According to the author, the drug abuse problem in Soviet Union.A.is costing more money than in Europe B.cannot be solved because it cost too much money C.becomes a threat to society D.is also severe Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Complete each of the sentences with less than 10 words.I have been studying optimists（乐观主义者）and pessimists（悲观主义者）for the past 25 years.The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time, will undermine everything they do, and are their own fault.The optimists, who are confronted with the same hard knocks of this world, think about misfortune in the opposite way.They tend to believe defeat is just a temporary setback, that its causes are confined to this case.The optimists believe defeat is not fault;circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about.Such people are not bothered by defeat.Confronted by a bad situation, they perceive it as a challenge and try harder.These two habits about thinking about causes have consequences.Literally hundreds of studies show that pessimists give up more easily and get depressed more often.These experiments also show that optimists do much better in school and at work.They regularly exceed the predictions of aptitude tests.When optimists run for office, they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are.Their health is unusually good.Evidence suggests they may even live longer.Twenty-five years of study has convinced me that if we habitually believe, as does the pessimist, that misfortune is our fault, is enduring, and will undermine everything we do, more of it will happen to us if we believe otherwise.I am also convinced that if we are in the grip of this view, we will even get physically sick more often.Pessimistic prophecies（预言）are self-fulfilling.Questions: 46.What has the author been doing in the past 25 years? 47.What is the striking characteristic of the pessimist? 48.What is typical of the optimist? 49.The consequence of the pessimist doing is that.50.So, we can come to the conclusion that.PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.51.It won‘t be long we know each other well.A)after B)until C)when D)before 52.The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher‘s questions.A)awkward B)amazed C)curious D)amused 53.No sooner had he sat down to lunch there was a knock at the door.A)when B)that C)as D)than 54.She is studying medical science now, but she a lawyer.A)would be B)used to be C)formerly were D)had been 55.the whole, it was a successful evening.A)On B)At C)From D)In 56.The computer of this kind is handling with all kinds of information.A)capable to B)able to C)capable of D)able of 57.Please sit down and make yourself.A)in the room B)at home C)fine D)easy 58.I‘d just as soon rudely to her.A)that you won‘t speak B)you not speak C)you didn‘t speak D)your not speaking 59.He didn‘t thank me for the present.That is annoyed me.A)which B)how it C)what it D)what 60.The climate in the mountain area has seriously his health.That is, the climate in the mountain area has a serious upon his health.A)effected, affect B)affected, effect C)affected, affect D)affected, effect 61.This brand of products is to that in quality.A)senior B)junior C)superior D)better 62.One must try his best to to the new environment.A)adapt B)apt C)adopt D)adept 63., he is not capable of teaching.A)A teacher as he is B)As a teacher he is C)As a teacher D)Teacher as he is 64.If it tomorrow, we won‘t go for a picnic.A)will rain B)should rain C)rains D)rained 65.We knew she wasn‘t English she began to speak.A)once B)until C)the moment D)as 66.We were struck by the extent which teachers‘ decisions served the interest of the school rather than those of the students.A)to B)for C)in D)with 67.It is desirable that he.A)gives up trying B)give up trying C)would give up D)is going to give up trying 68.It was he had made such great contributions to the world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A)that B)because C)since D)for 69.The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)what B)which C)that D)why 70.from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a ―blue planet‖.A)Seeing B)To be seen C)Seen D)Having seen 71.Mr.Johnson preferred heavier work to do.A)to be given B)to be giving C)to have given D)having given 72.This year‘s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last year.A)to B)of C)with D)by 73.The government has got a deficit（赤字）of 20 billion dollars.A)economical B)economic C)monetary D)financial 74.I very successful in my work so far.A)haven‘t been B)hadn‘t been C)wasn‘t D)am not 75.I‘d like to a special seat for the concert of May 3.A)deserve B)reserve C)preserve D)conserve 76.We must that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A)take into account B)bring forward C)keep in mind D)come true 77.She be Canadian because she‘s got a British passport.A)mustn‘t B)has not to C)can‘t D)needn‘t

78.I was able at last to my friend to take my advice.A)persist B)persuade C)dissuade D)convince 79.A man of words and not of deeds is a garden full of weeds.A)as B)with C)to D)like 80.George doesn‘t trust anyone.He won‘t lend you any money you promise in writing to pay him back.A)unless B)in case C)as long as D)until Part Ⅳ.cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows.81 medical authorities express their 82 about the effect of smoking 83 the health not only 84 those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, 85 who must unintentionally（无意地）breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 86 more than the smokers themselves.As you are 87 , a large number of our students have 88 in an effort to 89 the university to ban（禁止）smoking in the classrooms.I believe they are completely right 90 their aim.91 , I would hope that it is 92 to achieve this by 93 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 94 others rather than by regulation.Smoking is 95 by laws in theaters and in halls used for 96 films as well as in laboratories where there 97 be a fire hazard（危险）.Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense.I am 98 asking you to maintain 99 in the auditoriums（礼堂），classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the non-smokers‘ health and well being 100 , which is very important to a large number of our students.81.A.Still B.More C.But D.Further 82.A.concern B.doubt C.interest D.pleasure 83.A.on B.in C.with D.to 84.A.to B.about C.with D.of 85.A.non-smokers B.smokers C.people D.students 86.A.endure B.suffer C.suffer from D.tolerate 87.A.realize B.awake C.aware D.informed 88.A.linked B.connected C.associated D.joined 89.A.make B.persuade C.cause D.tell 90.A.to B.of C.in D.for 91.A.But then B.However C.Further D.Moreover 92.A.likely B.probable C.capable D.possible 93.A.pleading B.begging C.insisting D.calling on 94.A.with B.for C.to D.in 95.A.prohibited B.stopped C.pressed D.prevented 96.A.playing B.demonstrating C.showing D.exhibiting 97.A.will B.should C.may D.must 98.A.reluctantly B.therefore C.finally D.so 99.A.―No Smoking‖ B.―Non Smoking‖ C.―Not Smoke‖ D.Non smoke 100.A.by heart B.from your heart C.in mind D.on your mind Part Ⅴ.Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic ―Hobbies‖.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in English).1.Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for amusement.2.Some people collect things as a hobby.3.My hobby is 参考答案

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Script： Key to Section A(Statements)(C)1.She should have listened to her teacher‘s advice.(A)2.Their flight was scheduled to depart at noon, but the plane was delayed for half an hour.(D)3.Pat refused to accept John‘s invitation to the party.(B)4.The tour was worth neither the time nor the money.(B)5.I was going to write you a letter, but I decide to call you instead.(A)6.We had more than enough time to get there.(C)7.Although Mary studied hard for the test, there were a lot of questions she couldn‘t answer.(A)8.The traffic was very light even though it was rush hour.(D)9.Ellen can‘t go to the University unless she gets a scholarship.(B)10.If we had arrived on time, we would have gotten good seats.(A)11.M: I‘m so tired I think I‘ll go home now.W: I have to stay up until I finish the work.Q: What will the woman do?(B)12.M: Which color would you choose? W: It makes no difference to me.Q: What do we learn from this talk?(C)13.M: I‘d like to cash a check.May I borrow your pen?

W: Sure.Don‘t you have an account here?

Q: Where does the conversation take place?(B)14.M: Hi!I hope I haven‘t kept you waiting long.W: Listen, I just got here myself.Q: When did the man arrive?(D)15.M: I‘m always nervous when I‘m around the teacher.W: Me, too.I believe she is too hard on us.Q: How do the students think of their teacher?(B)16.W: Do you do your own laundry? M: No, my mother does my shirts;and I take my suits to the cleaner‘s.Q: who washes the man‘s shirts?

W: Well, the material cost me $58.00 and the tailor charged me with $20.58.Q: How much is all together?(A)18.M: This menu is huge.I‘m starving.What looks good to you? W: Don‘t bother.Everything sounds good to me.Q: Where does the conversation take place?(D)19.M: Yes? Can I help you? W: Yes.Do you still have that apartment for rent? Q: What‘s the probable relationship between the two?

(C)20.M: If we hurry we can take the subway and save am hour, can‘t we? W: Yes, the subway takes only half an hour to get there.Q: How long does it take to get there by the subway? Section C(Spot Dictation)21.regular 22.suit 23.competitive 24.prefer to 25.Besides 26.In short 27.form 28.result 29.properly 30.benefit Part Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.Studying the optimists and the pessimists.47.Misfortunes are their own fault and will last long.48.Defeat is a temporary setback, which they‘ll challenge.49.they give up more easily and get depressed more often.50.trying to be optimistic is good to our study, work and health Part Ⅲ.Vocabulary and structure 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.B 79.D 80.A Part Ⅳ: Close 81.D 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.D 89.B 90.C 91.B 92.D 93.D 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.C 98.B 99.A 100.C PartⅤ: Writing Hobbies Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for amusement.A hobby can be almost anything.Music is most popular.Many people play musical instruments.They play simply for fun in their free hours.Sports provide other favorite hobbies.Bicycling, skating, tennis and countless other sports are enjoyed by millions of people.Some people collect things as a hobby.Stamps, coins, and paintings are all popular collections, and valuable, too.There are still hundreds of others, not necessarily valuable but still interesting, such as seashell collections, bottle collections, and so on.Gardening and cooking are two examples of common activities that become hobbies for many people.They devote a great deal of their spare time to them.My hobby is playing guitar.I have been playing it since my first year in collage.I like to sing along when I play, too.My friends tell me that I am very good at it, but I don‘t know whether it is true.To me it is just an enjoyable hobby.福建省高校专升本统一招生考试英语水平测试样题（2）（非英语专业）

PartⅠ.Listening Comprehension Section A: 10 Statements Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 statements.Each sentence will be spoken just once.The sentence you hear will not be written out for you.After you hear each sentence, read the four choices in your test paper, marked, A, B, C, and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard.Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.1.A.Channel Three Carries CBS news.B.Channel Six carries CBS news.C.Channel Thirteen carries CBS news.D.Channel Thirty carries CBS news.2.A.A used book is $6 cheaper than a new book.B.A used book costs $2.50.C.Mary saved $3.50.D.A new book costs $8.50.3.Bill‘s sister graduated.B.Whne Bill graduated, his sister was proud of him.C.Bill was very proud of his sister.D.Bill was very proud when he graduated.4.A.It is very dangerous to practice driving at the shopping center.B.Some places are better to practice driving than the shopping center C.It is better mot to practice driving at the shopping center.D.The shopping center is the best place to practice driving.5.A.Both of my children came.B.Only my son came.C.Only my daughter came.D.Neither of my children came.6.A.The new students are not homesick.B.The new students used to be homesick, but they are mot homesick now.C.The new students have not been very long.D.since I have here longer than the new students, I am mot homesick.7.A.Mrs.Smith has traveled less than her husband has.B.Mrs.Smith always travels with her husband.C.Mrs.Smith husband does not travel very far.D.Neithe Mrs.Smith nor her husband travel very much any more.8.A.You should go to Florida again this year.B.Although you usually go to Florida, this year you should go to California instead.C.This year you should go to Florida instead of to California.D.You should return to California this year.9.A.John always tells secrets.B.John never tells secrets.C.John is meant to tell secrets.D.John keeps secrets.10.A.Mr.Smith stopped drinking when his doctor told him that he had to.B.Mr.Smith‘s doctor did not stop drinking.C.Mr.Smith drinks in spite of his doctor‘s advice.Section B: Conversations Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The comversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each conversation, there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and deside which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing line through the center.11.A.To the hospital B.To the beach.C.To the a department store.D.To a parking area.12.A.Registration.B.When the line breaks.C.People who don‘t wait their turn.D.How long the line is.13.A.Because he wanted to meet the woman‘s parents.B.Because he didn‘t know the woman‘s plans.C.Because he goes to a country house each August.D.Because he won‘t be able to take a holiday.15.A.Friends.B.Late for the meeting.C.Hurry to the meeting.D.Take a bus.16.A.Friends.B.Doctor and patient.C.Solesman and consumer.D.Teacher and student.17.A.He can‘t read the clock.B.He can‘t write.C.He can‘t speak.D.He can‘t read books.18.A.5:10 B.5:00 C.10:05 D.9:55 19.A.In a bakery.B.In a restaurant.C.On a farm.D, Ina hotel.20.A.$5.B.$4.5.C.$2.5.D.$9.Section C: Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage.At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions, both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice.After you hear the question, you must choos the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Who is the speaker? A.The head of the student organization.B.The dean of students.C.The director of Butler Hall.D.A college professor.2.Which group of students is the speaker addressing? A.Those who will be on campus during a vacation.B.Those who work part-time in the administration of –fices.C.Those who normally live Butler Hall.D.Those who will be moving on campus in a few months.3.Which season of the year is it? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.winter.4.For how long will the dormitories remain closed? A.For weekend.B.For five days.C.for ten days.D.For two weeks.5.Which statement is TRUE about college facilities during the vacation period? A.Only a few facilities will be closed.B.Most facilities will be closed.C.Most facilities will operate on a reduced schedule.D.All facilities will be open.PartⅡ.Reading comprehension Directions: There are 4passages in this part.Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).you should decide on the best choice.Answer the questions on the four passages.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information.Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and monner of speech.Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person hisand what he intends to do.As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information.Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified picture.In short, we form an overall im pression of each person we meet-an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable.But how precisely do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and resulits point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.Expressed very simply our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them.That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged to gether—but with some facts, or input receiving greater sense.For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influedced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders(whether respectfully or not)than by the color of his or her eyes.The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(发人深思)an-swers.26.This passage is mainly about_______.A.how our first impressions are expressed.B.how our first impressions are formed.C.how we can favorably impress others.D.how first impression affect our lives.27.According to the passage, the first impression is_______.A.the result of quick look.B.not based on enough information.C.a combination of pieces of information.D.the observation of what a person does.28.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______.A.the way others spesk.B.appearance and styule of dress.C.all information we have.D.certain types of information at hand.29.The word ―weight‖in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A.amount B.research C.importance D.burden 30.The following paragraph will most probably siscuss______.A.wrong first impression of other people.B.selected information for forming first impression.C.the importance of first impression in job situation.D.ways of making good first impression.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the follwing passage.It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has to-day.There will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics.We are only beginning to learn that we can control ourbiological environment as well as our physical world population: by Malthus in about 1800‘by Cripples in about 1900.it was and the second time by using the new fertilizers.In the year 2020, starvation will be headed off by the control of the dis-eases and the herdity(遗传)of plants and animals –by shaping our own biological environment.Now I come back to the haunting theme of automation.The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine—the operator.By the year 2020, the repedtitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were over long ago;and the mental tedium(乏味)will go the way of physi cal exhaustion.Thoday we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled;but in the year 2020 all repetition will be unskilled.We simply waste our time if we oppose this change;it is as inevitable as the year 2020 itself.31.The article was written to _______.A.warn us of the impending(即将发生)starvation B.present facts about life in the near future C.oppose biological advances D.warn of the evil side of automation 32.Advances in biological knowledge A.kept pace with advances in physics B.responsible for the invention of new machines C.surpassed those in physics D.lagged behind those in physics 33.According to the passage, starvation_________.A.can be predicted B.is unavoidable C.can be prevented D.is mainly caused by poor agriculture 34.Repetitive tasks in industry lead to _________.A.physical exhaustion B.mental stimulation C.mental exhaustion D.extinction 35.If the predictions of the writer are realized, the demand for the unskilled workers in 21st century will be_________.A.very high B.very low C.the same as today D.constantly rising Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passge.Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people‘s attitudes and behavior.Experiments have proved that in noisy situations(even temporary ones), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively;in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychologecal problems.However psychologists distinguish between―sound‖and ―noise‖.―Sound‖is measured physically in decibels.―Noise‖cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of ―intensity‖depends on the situation.Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise(that is, they are not botered by the noise).By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound.You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically.Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound.People walking down the street with earphones listening to music that they ecjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds that they control.On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over.It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.36.According to the passage people_________.A.can not work better in a noisy situation B.will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution C.can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories D.may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding 37.―Sound‖, as defined by the psychologist，_________.A.can be measured in the same way that ―noise‖ in measured B.may be extremely harmful to health C.is not at all different from ―noise‖ D.can be measured by machines 38.Peple waiting at an airport_________.A.enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landing B.are usually not troubled by the noise C.can easily tell sound from noise D.are often physically affected by the noise 39.People enjoy listenting to music________.A.though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in fact B.because it does not have any negative effect C.because they do not have to tolerate the noise around them D.even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds 40.We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if__________.A.we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy B.we don‘t want to be physically dent(削弱)C.we want to cooperate well D.we don‘t want to be anxious Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Complete each of the sentences with less than 10 words.It seems to me that many British newspapers aren‘t really newspaper at all.They contain news.It is true, but much of this news only appears in print because it is guaranteed to shock, surprise appears in print because it is guaranteed to shock, surprise or cause a chuckle(轻声笑).What should we expect to find in a real newspaper? Interesting political articles? Accurate report of what has been happening in distant corners of the world？ Full coverage of great sporting event? In depth interviews with leading personalities? It is a sad fact that in Britain the real newspapers, the ones that reort the facts, sell in thousands, while the popular papers that set out to shock or amuse have a circulation of several million.One inescapable(不可避免)conclusion is that the vast majority of British readers do not really want a proper newspaper at all.They just want a few pages of entertainment.I buy the same newspaper every day.In this paper, political matters, both British and foreign, are covered in full.The editorial column may support government policy on one issue and oppose it on another.There is a full page of book reviews and quoted daily.So are the exchange rates of the world‘s major currencies.The sports correspondents are among the best in the country, while the standard of the readers‘ letters in absolutely first class.If an intelligent person were to find a copy of this paper 50 years from now.he or she would still find it entertaining, interesting and instructive.So my favorite newspaper is obviously very different from those popular papers that have a circulation of several million.But that does not mean that it is ―better‖ or that they are ―worse‖.Weare not comparing like with dislike.A publisher printing a newspaper with a circulation of several million is running a highly successful commercial operation.The people who buy this product are obviously satisfied customers and in a free society everybody should have the right to buy whatever kind of newspaper he pleases.41.What kind of news can be found most in the newspaper with a circulation of several millions? 42.What does the author conclude about the British readers? 43.What is the attiude of the author toward the popular papers? 44.What kind of newspaper does the author always buy? 45.What‘s the best title for the passage? Part Ⅲ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Choose the One that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.The________child was learning to walk again gradually.A)broken B)harmed C)injured D)enable 47.It is high time you_______what a bad impression your impatrience makes on people.A)realized B)realize C)will realize D)should realize 48.The car was repaired but not quite to my________.A)joy B)pleasure C)attraction D)satisfaction 49.He promised me that the messagea_________at once.A)could be sent B)would be sent C)must be sent D)be sent 50.All things_______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A)be considered B)considered C)considering D)having considered 51.I‘m going to the hairdresser‘s to________.A)have cut my hair B)cut my hair C)have my hair cut D)cut me my hair 52.He hurried to the station_______himself two bours early for the train.A)to find B)only to find C)finding D)to have found 53.They seem to have no interest in________.A)mutual B)only to find C)common D)usual 54.You are late for the meeting.________on time next time.A)Do be B)To be surely C)Must be D)Make sure 55.One day I________a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A)came across B)came about C)came after D)came at 56.After seeing the film,__________.A)the book was read by him B)the book made him want to read it C)he wanted to read the book D)the reading of the book interested him 57.I was startled when the waiter brought me the_________for I hadn‘t thought chicken was so dear.A)massage B)menu C)note D)paper 58.Now, the factory produces__________all the factories in this city did in 1949 A)ten times much chemicals B)as ten times much chemical C)much chemicals as ten times as D)ten times as much chemicals as 59.The boy was________by car and taken to hospital.A)run off B)run out C)run over D)run through 60.The factory is said________in a fire two years ago A)to have been destroyed B)to be destroyed C)to destroy D)to have destoyed 61.Mother‘s only objection________our going out was that it was too late A)for B)to C)against D)with 62.There were only a_______number of students in the playground.A)few B)little C)scarce D)small 63.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A)whose B)whom C)whoever D)whomever 64.His explanation is not at all clear.I find it_______.A)essential B)confusing C)awful D)puzzled 65.The popularity of such schools is growing steadily________the hight tuition fees.A)in spite of B)although C)instead of D)even if 66.Not until 1868_________made the capital of the state of Georgia.A)Atlante was B)was Atlanta C)when Atlants was D)when was Atlanta 67.Hand in your papers when you_________the test.A)are finishing B)will finish C)will have finished D)have finished 68.They are nice boys and I‘m sure you‘ll get on_________them very well.A)with B)by C)toward D)beside 69.We________live in the country than in the city.A)predfer to B)had better C)would rather D)likes better to

70.We have not fixed the date________we shall start our holidays.A)and B)that C)when D)which 71.There is no doubt_______he will succeed in his business.A)that B)whether C)what D)if 72.The Department of State in the U.S.handles international__________.A)business B)matters C)things D)affairs 73.The size of the audience,________we had expected, was well over one thousand.A)whom B)as C)who D)that 74.Prices for bikes can run_________$250.A)as high as B)so high to C)too high to D)so high as 75.The money would be________in the afternoon A)possible B)convenient C)available D)satisfactory Part Ⅳ.Translation Directions: The following 5 questions are taken from the passage in partⅡ.Translation them into Chinese and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.76.A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results points to the following answer: we perform this task through a special type of averaging.77.There will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics.78.Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unsailled;but in the year2020 all repetition will be unskilled.79.Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people‘s attitudes and behavior.80.Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound.Part Ⅴ.Writing Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 100 words on ―、Health and Sports‖.Please write it on the ANSWER SHEET.The following are the key words for reference: Health, important, healthy, enjoy, sports, exercise, increase, appetite, mind, sound, relaxed, and indulge.参考答案

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Script: Key to Section A(Statements)(C)1.CBS news is on Channel Thirteen at six o‘clock, CBS(Columbia Broadcasting System).(D)2.Mary bought a used book for $ 6, saving about $2.50.(B)3.Bill‘s sister was very proud when he graduated.(D)4.There is no better place to practice driving than the shopping center.(A)5.I had just expected my daughter to come, but my son showed up too.(C)6.When the new students have been here a little longer, I‘m sure that they will feel less homesick.(A)7.Mrs.Smith hasn‘t traveled nearly as much hedr husband has.(B)8.Instead of going back to Florida, you ought to go to California this year.(A)9.Although John never means to tell, he just can‘t keep a secret.(D)10.Mr.Smith would not stop drinking even though the doctor told him that he must.(B)11.M: Make sure you bring a bathing suit.W: And you bring the towels and a picnic lunch.Q: Where are they going?(C)12.M: Registration always takes so long.W: What bothers me is all the people who cut in line.Q: What bothers the woman?(B)13.M: I wish you had told me your holiday plans sooner.W: I‘m sorry, I thought you know I go to my parents‘ country house each August.Q: Why is the man upset?(D)14.M: If you are in a hurry you can take the subway.If you want to look round, take a bus.W: Actually I don‘t have to be at the meeting before noon.Q: What will the woman probably do?(C)15.M: Would you like to try on that coat, Madam? W: Thank you.But I‘ll look further.I don‘t like that color.Q: What‘s the proper relationship between the two?(B)16.M: It is raining now.What shall we do then? W: It doesn‘t matter.Let‘s go into the bar.Q: Why do they go into the bar?(A)17.M: Tony is six years old.He can read and write very well, but he can‘t tell the time.W: It‘s really hard for a child.Any way, he will be able to do it some day.Q: What is the trouble with Tony?(B)18.M: Did the flight for New York leave 10 minutes ago? W: Yes, it is ten past five now.Q: When did the plane leave?(B)19.M: The special for today is baked chicken and lettuce.W: No, thank you, Just bring me a cup of coffee, please.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?(A)20.M: How much are these jackets? W: Five dollars each and nine dollars for two.Q: How much does one jacket cost? Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Thank you for coming to this meeting for students who will be remaining on campus During the 10—day winter break.As the dean of students, it is my responsibility to explain The vacation arrangements and to have you fill out forms giving the dates you will be on campus.To reduce heating cost, Butler Hall will be the only dormitory open, all the other dorms will close at 5 P.m.on Friday, Feb.7th, and will not reopen until 6 p.m.on Feb.16th.Once we have your completed forms, we will assign you a room in Butler Hall.Please move all the belongings you will need to your temporary accommodation by the 7th, as it will not be possible to reopen the other dorms during these 10 days, once they have been closed.Most college facilities will be closed during the vacation.These facilities include the gymnasium, the college store and the dining halls.The library and computer center will be open, theough on a reduced schedule.Only the post office and the college administration offices will maintain their regular hours.Since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work.If you have any special problems, please do not hesitate to contact me at the dean‘s office.Key:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B Part Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.Shocking, surprising and amusing news.42.They just need entertainment in news.43.Let it be.44.newspaper full of facts.45.My opinion on the newspaper Part Ⅲ.Vocabulary and Structure 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.C Part Ⅳ.Translation 76.A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results points to the following answer: we perforn this task throngh a special type of averaging.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案：我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成第一印象的。

77.There will be advances in bioloical knowledge as farreaching as those that have been made in physics.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

78.Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled;but in the year 2020 all repetition will be unskilled.今天我们甚至在重复性的工作中仍然要分清技术工种和非技术工种，但是到了2020年，所有重复性的工作都将是非技术性工作了。

79.Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people‘s attitudes and behavior.现在心理学家们座落为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。

80.Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound.声音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能够控制住声音。Part Ⅴ.Writing Sample Composition Health and Sports Good health is very important to everyone.A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy life what ever things may be.With poor health, a person can not achieve much success even though he is well educated.Sports help everyone to keep healthy.Physical exercises can not only increase the circulation of the blood but also appetite and digestion.Sports can also make our minds sound.While playing we take our minds off work and study.As a result, our minds are relaxed.Since sports can bring good health, we should indulge in sports for a while every day no matter how busy we are.

第二篇：英语水平测试集锦

『英语杂谈』 [解疑]英语水平测试集锦

作者：京华口语俱乐部提交日期：2005-2-23 7:12:00

我有1200条可以称之为经典水平测试的好句子希望能与大家共享

水平测试第一题:CET-4 is the last thing i want to do in the world！是什么意思,如果你知道你的英语水平一定在四级以上未完待续:北京京华英语学校www.xiexiebang.com

作者：午夜如约而来回复日期：2005-2-23 7:27:06

CET-4 is the last thing i want to do in the world

就这个水平啊？失望

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 7:28:29

你倒是说说这句什么意思呀

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 7:33:09

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 7:28:29

你倒是说说这句什么意思呀

----------------------------

we are not going to satisfy you:)

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 7:35:58

你倒是说说这句什么意思呀

我倒这意思不是明摆着的么有什么好说的...同意楼上绿绿

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 7:45:52

不要以为你的水平真有这么高:其实这句话来自托福听力考试真题,是美国年轻人的常用语言:意思是比较简单(什么是我最不喜欢做的事情).但是请问各位楼上的,你们什么时候在什么场合用过这句或者类似的英文句子?

而且该句可以在不同的语言环境下有不同的变化比如LAST 转换成 FIRST

作者：午夜如约而来回复日期：2005-2-23 7:49:58

作者：京华口语俱乐部

这位同学

不要以为你的水平真有这么高

嘿嘿什么时候用就向你报告？谁给你这么大权力？

作者：午夜如约而来回复日期：2005-2-23 7:53:26

faint

没这点水平的来这里做什么观光么

嘁

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 7:54:04

如果您不是来对四六级大放厥词或作广告地话，那偶就错怪您啦。八过，老师您这句E文实在是简单了点。换个技术含量高点地来。

作者：社会闲人回复日期：2005-2-23 7:54:26

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 7:28:29

你倒是说说这句什么意思呀

===========

This is the last question I want to give answer.to :-)

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 8:01:54

嗨来劲是不?你来说说transfer prefer confer infer offer refer 这６个词汇四种词性变化和贯常用法

不过提前声明：我没有要叫板的意思，我只想交几个英语朋友

自我介绍：京华学校４８小时突破词汇５０００教学研究组老师ＬＩＮＣＯＬＮ

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 8:06:21

做广告我也不到这里来.我是个新手.不知道这里的规则,注册的时候顺便就叫了这个名字,是发过广告,正在是想分享一些心得,关键是我喜欢英语

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:07:15

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 8:01:54

嗨来劲是不?你来说说transfer prefer confer infer offer refer 这６个词汇四种词性变化和贯常用法

---

呵呵，先给偶讲讲茴香豆有哪4种写法：)

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:10:10

京华学校４８小时突破词汇５０００教学研究组老师ＬＩＮＣＯＬＮ

if i were you

gonna change the name...both Lincoln and the id...作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:16:37

绿绿硬是要得...^_^

楼主如果你的“希望能与大家共享的”“可以称之为经典水平测试的好句子”没下文我可就闪了啊

等到鸟儿都起床了...唉

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:20:16

楼主如果你的“希望能与大家共享的”“可以称之为经典水平测试的好句子”没下文我可就闪了啊

等到鸟儿都起床了...唉

9494!

-----

硬是要得...-----------

“硬”??? i can‘t...作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:24:26

hey baby

you took me wrong

硬是要得我也不太清楚怎么写这些字是四川方言

意为真棒高明聪明对啊好之类的话

哈哈哈......皿

盆

－－这两个字可不是笔误猜猜看啥意思？

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:24:52

聪明的美女，你说我们在过去的24小时里如此猛烈地灌水，斑竹会不会很生气，后果会不会很严重？偶怕。。

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:27:44

硬是要得我也不太清楚怎么写这些字是四川方言

意为真棒高明聪明对啊好之类的话

-------------

hiahia, shou dao!

皿: holder?

盆: 四川?

(i was just guessing)

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 8:28:05

Fragreen: 我觉得学习英语还是注重基础好,我曾经背过新英汉词典,单词最高记录40000以上,发现许多是没有用的,连翻译的时候都没有用.反而最简单的词汇不知道怎么样用好,现在专门学习单词10000词汇

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:34:38

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 8:28:05

我觉得学习英语还是注重基础好,我曾经背过新英汉词典,单词最高记录40000以上,发现许多是没有用的,连翻译的时候都没有用.反而最简单的词汇不知道怎么样用好,现在专门学习单词10000词汇

-------------------

i agree.注重基础 is rule no.1.i thought you were going to share with us some good sentences? so how come you swift so quickly from sentences down to individual words?

作者：午夜如约而来回复日期：2005-2-23 8:34:58

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:24:52

聪明的美女，你说我们在过去的24小时里如此猛烈地灌水，斑竹会不会很生气，后果会不会很严重？偶怕。。

绿绿没四的没四的－－你一叫我美吕我就紧张嘻嘻

至少我们为英语杂谈的发展壮大和人气聚集做出了长足的努力和贡献

bamboo如果很生气我家炉子等着他们呢

唉叫你说得我都真有点紧张了呢

嘿嘿

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:39:24

嗯错扣十分

皿＝LOL

盆＝笑得五官皱一起

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:41:39

学习我所欲斗嘴非我所欲也

楼主有没下文啊

我和绿绿一大早的给你顶贴没功劳也有苦劳

下文哪？

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:48:32

哇哈哈，你除了沉鱼，落雁，羞花，闭月外还添置了哪些马甲？

皿x6 + 盆x6

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 9:34:25

这也被你知道啦小丫头

嘻嘻

楼主啊

唉

没法说你

大早清儿的开了个看起来很美的帖子号称“经典”“共享”“没有要叫板的意思，只想交几个英语朋友”

结果虚晃一枪要你说正经的又不吱声儿蔫蔫的走了

哥们儿这事儿办的可有点儿不地道啊

作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 9:56:21

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-23 8:24:52

聪明的美女，你说我们在过去的24小时里如此猛烈地灌水，斑竹会不会很生气，后果会不会很严重？偶怕。。

=============

版主们忙着整顿正房，孤不上偏房。

(注：房指网络空间，不指网络中的人)

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 10:18:30

bamboo大人早安

我还“zhen” 呢

原来bamboo大人就可以乱讲的啊

当心“天生你材/chai必有用”

火炉伺候

^_^

作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 10:38:53

Okay, okay, come back to English.Here‘s a word game called anagram, which means forming a new word from all the letters of another word.For example, pest and pets are anagrams of the word step.What‘s an anagram of GRENADE?

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 11:07:12

garden？

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 11:20:04

TOO HARD I THINK.我们要为正在学习英语的人做点什么，经典不一定特别难，难的不见得经典

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 11:26:26

garden是错的 think twice

danger

engage

ranger

排来排去还是不对

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 11:27:11

水平测试第2题:I can`t agree with you more

U can say that again

I would say

I bet or u bet

在什么场景下使用??

特别提示:国内考试中听力最近有可能考其中的句子

作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 11:32:37

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 11:20:04

TOO HARD I THINK.我们要为正在学习英语的人做点什么，经典不一定特别难，难的不见得经典

============

There are many way to Rome.No? :)

Anyway, I wasn‘t trying to teach anyone.Just for fun.If it interferes with your thread, I‘ll find another place.作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 11:39:56

千呼万唤始出来...bamboo那个游戏倒是满有挑战性的等待中...作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 11:47:32

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 11:39:56

bamboo那个游戏倒是满有挑战性的等待中...===========

I won‘t be giving the answer.There are only 7x6x5x4x3 ways to arrange those letters.Keep trying...Hint: It‘s a form of a verb.作者：steelmaker 回复日期：2005-2-23 12:04:36

derange

angered

enraged

I got three, 大奖三份？

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 12:16:30

开门见山说分手 :I want to break up.我要分手。It‘s over.我们缘分已尽。Don‘t call me anymore.别再打电话给我。There‘s someone else.我有了别人。We‘re not meant for each other.我们命中注定不适合。

旁敲侧击说分手

I need some time alone.我需要一个人过一阵子。

We‘re better off as friends.我们做朋友比较好。

You‘re too good for me.我配不上你。

You deserve a better man/woman.你应该找个更好的对象

作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 12:16:55

See? It‘s not that hard, or the steelmaker‘s also good at making words.I haven‘t thought of derange.I‘d really like to offer a gift, but don‘t know how to put it here.I have plenty of money from my overtime during the spring festival.Just thought of a way....wait...It‘s even free!

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 12:46:09

Great honor to Eucalyptus.such a language super！

作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 12:50:19

If it sounds like a compliment, I‘ll take it as a compliment.Thank you, 京华口语俱乐部.:)

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 13:03:35

Eucalyptus:sure thing ,take it please!u deserve it!

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-23 18:21:03

WHAT`S UP ??The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent

作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-23 18:23:54

作者：Eucalyptus

What do you think i was waiting for？

of course not the answer...any more？

the game is really fantastic...作者：Eucalyptus 回复日期：2005-2-23 18:49:07

Here are more word games, well, part of a word game.Basically, it requires you to figure out a synonym of the given word.The number in the brackets indicates the number of letters in the word.1.Clan or family(5)

2.Let go of(4)

3.Tomb(5)

4.Award(5)

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-24 9:02:30

the first one should be blood> right?

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-24 9:19:29

我发现上外的帖子里有这样一个词汇解释:attractive可通用于男性,女性和事物.晕~~~~~~~~~~~~应该更侧重于景色之吸引

作者：漂浮的眼球回复日期：2005-2-24 9:32:49

嘿嘿，为什么是侧重于景色？

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-24 15:56:16

An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A.exit B.deposit C.discharge D.elaborate

作者：ivymml 回复日期：2005-2-24 17:55:57

作者：ivymml 回复日期：2005-2-24 17:57:31

sorry, the correct answer shall be: A

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-24 18:01:08

exit.京华口语俱乐部, do you have anything challenging? i‘ve seen the quiz in your other thread.to be honest, they are not for sb whose 英语水平一定在四级以上.but i think they are good enough for middle school students.so i will withdraw......作者：nightblues 回复日期：2005-2-24 18:46:14

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-24 9:19:29

我发现上外的帖子里有这样一个词汇解释:attractive可通用于男性,女性和事物.晕~~~~~~~~~~~~应该更侧重于景色之吸引

－－不直接贴人家帖子里却放在这里什么意思

疑似RPWT

btw 您那个中级水平的测试啊嘿嘿 no better than this one

绿绿就不用去看那个了省点神...作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-24 21:11:53

As we hnow,blood type A and B cannot receive AB,but AB may receive A or B.Typeo can give to any other group;hence it is often called the ______donor.A general B popular C universal D common which one please??

作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-24 21:16:42

当然是universal啦

你的typo好多啊，哈哈

唉，偶都说过自己不来了，还是忍不住回了，BS自己一下先！

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-24 22:50:37

2.ability n.①(U)能力，本领 ②（C，U）才能，才智

必背短语 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己最大努力

He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ____.[CET-4,2002,6]

A)future B)possibility C)ability D)opportunity 答案: C)

ability n.能力，才能，侧重指个人做一般事所需的素质

capacity n.理解或接受能力，也可指人或物的潜能，容量

skill n.技术，侧重指通过学习和实践所得的特殊技能

competence n.达到某一要求的能力，但并非超群出众

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-25 8:25:28

第一节六级核心形容词

abnormal α.不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58 absurd α.荒缪的 99-6-39

abundant α.丰富的 89-1-59 acute α.敏锐的锋利的 96-1-63

aggressive α.侵略的好斗的 94-1-63 ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的 00-1-58

appropriate α.合适的恰当的 00-6-41 authentic α.可靠的可信的 01-1-43 average α.一般的普通的 97-6-44 barren α.贫瘠的不毛的 99-6-60 bound α.一定的 90-1-55 chronic α.慢性的 01-1-42 连载1

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-25 14:46:17

current a.当前的 89-1-69 decent a.体面的，像样的，还不错的 00-1-67 delicate a.精细的，微妙的，精心处理destructive a.毁灭的 01-1-46 economic a.经济的 93-6-59 elegant a.优雅的，优美的，精致的 96-6-42 embarrassing a.令人尴尬的 93-6-61 energetic a.精力充沛的 98-1-59 equivalent a.相等的 91-6-46 www.xiexiebang.com

作者：纯情的花擦擦回复日期：2005-2-25 17:10:28

饿，我从来没有背过单词，还学的好英语发？

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-25 21:44:59

It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.[CET-4,1996,6]

A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-25 22:53:28

Over a third of the population was estimated to have no____to the health service.[CET-4,1998,6]

A)assessment B)assignment C)exception D)access

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-26 0:56:35

I’d ____his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.[CET-4,2000,1]

A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-26 9:42:20

合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure

后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in

their operation

积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop

schools not operated by government

education depart

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-26 12:56:53

The newcomers found it impossible to ____themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.[CET-4,1998,1]

A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate

作者：hlmx6 回复日期：2005-2-26 13:16:48

作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-26 16:01:47

feasible a.可行的 00-1-42 feeble a.脆弱的，虚弱的 99-1-60

gloomy a.暗淡的 01-4-48 greasy a.油腻的 00-1-56 identical a.相同的，一样的 95-1-64 01-6-67 imaginative a.富有想象力的，爱想象的作者：英语词汇教学回复日期：2005-2-26 19:19:35

The city government plans to complete its study of the local economy in five years.There is ____ time to do a thorough and complete study.A)adequate B)enough C)sufficient D)ample

作者：仲间回复日期：2005-2-26 21:44:33

oh no！!

作者：大个青蛙回复日期：2005-2-27 0:41:19

It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.[CET-4,1996,6]

A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook

_________________

C)abuse

滥用职权谋取私利！

作者：大个青蛙回复日期：2005-2-27 0:42:31

Over a third of the population was estimated to have no____to the health service.[CET-4,1998,6]

A)assessment B)assignment C)exception D)access

————————————————————

D)access

没有接受过医疗服务！

作者：大个青蛙回复日期：2005-2-27 0:44:28

I’d ____his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.[CET-4,2000,1]

A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out

————————————

A)take into account

考虑一下他的信誉情况再决定是否提供贷款！

作者：大个青蛙回复日期：2005-2-27 0:46:12

The newcomers found it impossible to ____themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.[CET-4,1998,1]

A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate

——————

B)adapt

不适应这里的气候

作者：雨浴宇御鹆羽回复日期：2005-2-27 1:00:34

Well, well, I guess there must be many many vests here,hehe...Fragreen and nightblues and 午夜如约而来 for sure

京华口语俱乐部 and 英语词汇教学 and 大个青蛙 for sure

hehe...作者：Fragreen 回复日期：2005-2-27 1:06:15

作者：雨浴宇御鹆羽回复日期：2005-2-27 1:00:34

Well, well, I guess there must be many many vests here,hehe...Fragreen and nightblues and 午夜如约而来 for sure

京华口语俱乐部 and 英语词汇教学 and 大个青蛙 for sure

-----------------------

smart girl, you make 5 out of a 10-point scale

don‘t be too sure about anything in a virtual community:)

作者：大个青蛙回复日期：2005-2-27 2:07:27

作者：雨浴宇御鹆羽回复日期：2005-2-27 1:00:34

Well, well, I guess there must be many many vests here,hehe...Fragreen and nightblues and 午夜如约而来 for sure

京华口语俱乐部 and 英语词汇教学 and 大个青蛙 for sure

hehe..._____________________________________

i am not anyone else, i am the bigfrog!

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-27 10:29:56

inaccessible a.可接近的，易使用的 96-1-43 inadequate a.不充分的，不适当的 99-1-44 incredible a.难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68 indifference a.不关心的，冷漠的 96-6-67 indignant a.生气的，愤怒的 00-6-43 infectious a.传染的，传染性的 95-1-62 inferior a.较次的，较劣的 91-6-57

作者：京华口语俱乐部回复日期：2005-2-27 14:21:36

inferior a.地位较低的，较差的 96-1-48 inherent a.固有的，生来的 96-6-59 inspirational a.灵感的 01-1-44 intent a.专心的，专注的 97-6-43 intricate a.复杂精细的 00-1-55

第三篇：专升本考试大纲

重庆市普通高等学校专升本大学语文考试大纲

（2010年）

一、考试大纲适用对象及考试性质

本大纲适用于重庆市普通高等学校文科各专业申请专升本的高职高专学生。按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性考试，测试结果将作为本市普通高等学校高职高专学生申请专升本的成绩依据之组成部分。考试性质为教学——水平测试，目的在于检测和考核学生掌握《大学语文》教学大纲基本要求与应用能力的情况。

二、考试基本要求

（一）考试内容范围及分值分布 1.基础知识的考核

基础知识包括语言知识、文体（含文体写作）知识两个方面。本部分分值为45分。

2.阅读分析的考核

鉴于本市各高校所用教材不尽一致的实际情况，阅读分析范围以本大纲所附精读、泛读篇目为准。本部分分值为20分。3.应用能力的考核

应用能力考核包括应用文写作、修改、写作常识运用三个方面。本部分分值为55分。

以上三部分的分值合计120分。每部分分值均可有3分以内的浮动幅度。

（二）试卷题型及分值分布 1.单项选择题（设30小题）30分 2.多项选择题（设5或10小题）10分 3.判断题（设10小题）10分 4.简析简答及翻译题20分 5.修改或写作常识运用题10分

6.写作题（一般设一大一小两个文种）40分

（三）考试方式与考试时间考试方式：闭卷笔试。考试时间：120分钟。

三、考试内容范围及其具体要求

（一）基础知识（45分）1.语言知识（15－20分）（1）文言词语与句式主要掌握、理解精读课文中的文言词语、句式与特殊语法现象。具体要求是：解释常用文言词语（包括成语、通假字）的具体含义；辨析判断句式、被动句式、倒序句式；

熟悉使动用法、意动用法、名词作状语、名词作动词等语法现象；翻译试题规定的诗文句子。（2）现代应用文词语与句式

主要掌握现代应用文中常用的模式化词语和句式。具体要求是：

明确应用文以书面语为主，使用得到全社会认同的通行语体；不采用个性化语言、方言俚语以及超常规的句式和生僻字词；一般不用口头语。

明确应用文的句类一般使用陈述句、祈使句，较少使用疑问句、感叹句。能分辩与正确运用领起语、承启衔接语、称谓用语、结尾用语。

明确应用文为了表达的庄重、简洁，保留和使用了一定的文言词语，如：兹、拟、尚、悉、谨、予以、责成、业经、承蒙等；能理解和正确使用这些词语。明确应用文常使用书面辅助语言（图形、表格、符号、公式等），以替代、补充文字语言。

2.文体知识（25－30分）（1）应用文体知识 1.应掌握、理解：对应用文主旨的要求；应用文选择材料的原则；应用文结构的特点；

应用文语言运用的基本要求；应用文的主要表达方式；

应用写作对叙述、说明、议论的基本要求。

2.识记国家行政机关公文的文种（13种）；熟悉各文种的适用范围。3.熟悉行政公文的格式及制作要求（以国务院《办法》和《国家标准·行政公文格式》要求为准）。重点是：

眉首部分的要素（项目）及标注要求；公文标题（完全式）的构成；

标题中除法规规章名称应加书名号外，一般不用标点符号；行政公文成文日期的确定原则与标注要求；版记部分的要素（项目）；

一份公文的主题词应不超过5个（类别词除外），词与词之间空一字（格），不加标点。4.识记常用事务文书的种类：计划、总结、简报、信息、调查报告、述职报告、讲话稿、感

谢信、慰问信、贺信、公示、启事、声明、申请书。

5.掌握简报的基本格式；简报报头的主要格式项目（四项）及标注位置。6.识记常用专用文书的种类：意向书、合同、起诉状（三种起诉状）、策划书、自荐信。

（2）文学（文章）文体知识

立足于本大纲所附精读、泛读篇目掌握、理解（能准确指出某篇目是何种文体）： 1.古代散文的特殊文体分类：语录体、纪传体、论说体（政论、史论）、书信体、游记体、寓言体。2.古代诗歌的文体分类：

古体诗——四言诗、五言古诗、七言古诗、杂言诗、楚辞；乐府诗、歌行诗（乐府和歌行诗在体裁上与上述各体有重复。如《春江花月夜》是乐府诗，又是七言歌行，还属于七言古诗）。

近体诗——五言律诗、七言律诗、五言绝句、七言绝句；词和散曲。3.现代文学文体的主要类别：散文、诗歌、小说、戏剧。

4.一般文章的文体分类：记叙文、说明文、议论文（此三种系按内容与表达方式划分）。

（二）阅读与分析（20分）

1.识记精读、泛读篇目的作者及所属国别或时代，所属文体类别。2.识记精读篇目中所选部分作品（以标题后加“*”号为准）。3.理解精读篇目的主旨（主题或中心思想），认识其思想意义。4.理解精读篇目所表达（抒发）的思想情感。

5.理解精读篇目的结构及主要段落表达的意思与情感。6.理解精读篇目中所用典故的含义。7.领会精读篇目的主要艺术（写作）手法。

8.识别并理解精读篇目中运用的修辞方法（比喻、比拟、夸张、对偶、排比、反诘、反语、设问、借代，以及某一段或某句中几种修辞手法的结合运用）。

（三）应用能力（55分）

1.根据所给材料，按文体写作要求拟写常用公文：

通告、会议通知、通报、请示、批复、函（商洽、询问、答复3种）。2.根据所给材料，按文体写作要求拟写常用事务文书与专用文书：事务文书——总结、计划、慰问信、感谢信；

专用文书——买卖合同、自荐书（用试题规定的学校、单位名称、姓名与地名）。【特别提示：在所写的任何文章中，均严格按给定的地名、单位、当事人进行写作；严禁出现表明或暗示考生本人的字样，否则将按违纪卷处理】 3.掌握计划正文主体部分的核心内容（三要素），写作计划的注意事项。4.掌握总结正文（四部式）的结构形式（内容），写作总结的注意事项。4.掌握合同的主要条款。

5.掌握起诉状的结构与内容项目。6.修改文章或文句中的错误。

7.修改或指出公文格式、简报格式、合同及起诉状内容项目中的缺失与错误。8.根据特定情景与写作内容，准确选用应该使用的文种（与“应用文体知识”对应）。

附：课文篇目

(一)精读篇目（21篇）

1.论语十则*（“子曰：学而时习之”等）（孔子）2.谏逐客书（李斯）

3.寓言二则（哀溺文序、蝜蝂传）（柳宗元）

4.五代史伶官传序（欧阳修）

5.答司马谏议书（王安石）

6.氓（《诗经》）

7.归园田居（其一：少无适俗韵）（陶渊明）

8.春江花月夜（张若虚）

9.行路难*（其一：金樽清酒斗十千）（李白）10.登高*（杜甫）11.无题*（相见时难别亦难）（李商隐）12.虞美人*（春花秋月何时了）（李煜）13.水调歌头*（明月几时有）（苏轼）14.水龙吟*（楚天千里清秋）（辛弃疾）15.书愤*（陆游）16.山坡羊·潼关怀古*（张养浩）17.炉中煤（郭沫若）18.雨巷（戴望舒）19.**（鲁迅）20.背影（朱自清）21.秋夜（巴金）

（二）泛读篇目（10篇）1.国殇（屈原）2.廉颇与蔺相如列传（司马迁）

3.山居秋暝（王维）

4.出塞（秦时明月汉时关）（王昌龄）

5.游子吟（孟郊）6.前赤壁赋（苏轼）

7.声声慢（寻寻觅觅）（李清照）

8.都江堰（余秋雨）

9.现代自然科学中的基础学科（钱学森）

10.苦恼（契可夫）

参考教材：

1.徐中玉，钱谷融.大学语文（自考教材），华东师范大学出版社，1999年10月 2.徐中玉，陶型传.大学语文（专科），华东师范大学出版社，1999年9月

3.徐中玉，齐森华.大学语文（高教司组编），华东师范大学出版社，2001年6月

4.徐中玉，方智范.大学语文，高等教育出版社，2000年7月（以上教材可选一种，所缺篇目用其他教材补充）

5.张家恕，郑敬东，林心治.现代应用写作教程，重庆出版社，2006年8月

重庆市普通高等学校专升本计算机知识和应用考试大纲

（2010年）

一、考试大纲适用对象及考试性质

本测试适用于重庆市各普通高等学校计算机专业和非计算机专业申请专升本的高职高专学生。

按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性测试。测试结果将作为本市普通高等院校高职高专学生申请专升本的成绩依据之组成部分。其性质为教学—水平测试，目的在于检测和考核学生掌握《计算机应用基础知识》和《计算机程序设计》教学大纲基本要求与应用能力的情况。

二、考试基本要求

（一）考试范围

1、计算机应用基础知识

（1）熟悉计算机基础知识和计算机系统的基本组成，了解计算机信息系统安全基本知识；

（2）熟练掌握Windows操作系统的使用方法；（3）熟练掌握Word、Excel和PowerPoint的使用；

（4）熟悉计算机网络的基本知识，掌握Internet网络浏览器、电子邮件及QQ的使用；

（5）具有一定的网页制作能力；

（6）了解多媒体计算机和多媒体技术的基本知识。

2、计算机程序设计能力（选择一种自己熟悉的语言设计程序）

（1）熟练掌握所选择语言的基本规定、语法规则、数据结构和程序框架；（2）熟练使用算法的基本结构和常用算法；

（3）具有使用所选择语言设计程序解决一般应用问题的能力。

（二）考试题型及分值

1、考试总分

考试总分为120分，其中计算机应用基础知识70分，计算机程序设计能力50分。

2、题型及分值分布

（1）计算机应用基础知识：

单选题（40个小题，每个1分，共40分）、多选题（10个小题，每个1分，共10分）、判断题（10个小题，每个1分，共10分）、填空题（5个小题，每个2分，共10分）。

（2）计算机程序设计能力：设计程序2题，每题25分（选择自己熟悉的一种语言设计即可）。

（三）考试方式考试方式为闭卷笔试。

（四）考试时间考试时间120分钟。

三、考试内容

第一部分计算机应用基础知识

（一）计算机基础知识

1．计算机的发展、特点、分类及应用领域。2．计算机系统的概念，计算机的基本工作原理。

3．微型计算机的主要硬件及其功能：主板、CPU、存储器、输入输出设备。4．计算机中的信息表示：数制及其相互转换，数、字符和汉字的编码，存储单位。

5．汉字常用的输入方法（熟练一种）；了解汉字输入码（外码）、内码、汉字库的概念。

6．计算机信息系统安全知识：安全及安全保护的基本概念，病Du及网络攻击，相关法律法规。

（二）Windows操作系统 1．文件与文件夹：

（1）文件和文件夹的概念：命名规则、分类及属性，目录结构，路径。（2）文件和文件夹的操作：新建、删除、移动、复制、重新命名。2．Windows的基本知识：（1）Windows的特点、功能。

（2）Windows的桌面、图标、窗口、对话框、剪贴板、回收站。3．Windows的基本操作：

（1）桌面、窗口、菜单的操作，任务栏、工具栏设置。

（2）资源管理器和“我的电脑”的使用，硬件软件资源的管理。（3）控制面板的操作，常用功能的设置。

（三）字处理软件Word

1．Word的基本知识：功能与特点、窗口的组成、运行环境。2．文档的创建、打开、保存、关闭，文档的编辑、排版、输出。3．表格制作和使用，复合文档的使用（图片、艺术字、公式）。

（四）电子表格软件Excel

1．Excel的基本知识，工作薄和工作表的概念，工作薄的保存与打开。2．单元格、工作表、工作簿的基本操作：编辑、排版、输出。3．Excel表格数据的使用：计算、统计、排序、筛选、图表。

（五）电子文稿软件PowerPoint

1．PowerPoint的基本知识：功能与特点、运行环境、窗口及视图方式。2．PowerPoint的使用：演示文稿的创建、制作、播放。

3．PowerPoint的超级链接功能（在幻灯片中插入超级链接的方法）。

（六）计算机网络基本知识

1．计算机网络的基本概念：定义、分类、基本组成、拓扑结构、常用设备和协议。

2．局域网的基本知识：主要特点、基本构成，Windows网络设置及使用。3．Internet及其使用：基本概念，IP地址和域名，常用的协议与服务，接入方式，信息浏览。

4．电子邮件和即时通信工具QQ的使用。

（七）网页制作（FrontPage）1．站点和网页的概念。

2．网页制作中的基本知识：HTML、模板、表格、框架、表单、超链接、站点的发布。

（八）多媒体技术基础

1．多媒体基本知识：概念、特点，多媒体计算机。2．图像、声音、视频的基本知识，常用格式及其特点。

第二部分计算机程序设计能力

计算机程序设计能力部分，主要考查考生运用自己所熟悉的一种程序设计语言设计程序的能力。针对常见的一般应用问题，要求考生具备以下能力：

（一）程序设计语言基本规定的掌握

符号集、常量、变量、数据类型、运算符和表达式，程序单元的框架结构。

（二）程序设计基本结构的运用顺序结构、选择结构和循环结构。

（三）复杂数据的使用如数组、指针、结构等。

（四）模块化机制及函数（过程）设计与使用如子程序、函数、过程、类等。

（六）文件的使用

包括文件的建立、打开、关闭、存取及应用等基本操作。

（七）常用算法的应用

1．递推算法（常用级数、数列求和、二分法、梯形积分法、穷举法等）； 2．排序算法（选择法、冒泡法）； 3．查找算法（顺序查找、折半查找）； 4．有序数列的插入、删除操作；

5．初等数论问题求解的有关算法（最大数、最小数、最大公约数、最小公倍数、素数等）；

6．矩阵的处理（生成、交换及基本运算）； 7．递归算法（阶乘、最大公约数等）；

8．字符串处理（插入、删除、连接和比较等）。

参考教材：

[1] 谭世语等.计算机应用基础（第三版）.重庆大学出版社，2006 [2] 洪汝渝等.大学计算机基础（第二版）.重庆大学出版社，2006 [3] 楼静.C语言程序设计.重庆大学出版社，2001 [4] 谭世语等.FORTRAN程序设计.重庆大学出版社，2002 [5] 王世迪等.Visual Basic程序设计教程.重庆大学出版社，2002 [6] 吴焱.Visual C++程序设计基础.重庆大学出版社，2004 [7] 杨国才等.Visual FoxPro程序设计.重庆大学出版社，2002 [8] 张新明.Java语言程序设计.重庆大学出版社，2004

重庆市普通高等学校专升本大学英语考试大纲

(2010年)

一、考试大纲适用对象

本大纲适用于重庆市各普通高等学校英语专业和非英语专业申请专升本的高职高专学生。

参加本考试的英语专业学生须达到《英语专业教学大纲》(基础阶段)的要求；非英语专业学生须达到《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》规定的B级以上的要求。

二、考试的性质

按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性测试，测试结果将作为重庆市普通高等学校高职高专学生申请专升本的依据之一。其性质为教学—水平测试，目的在于检测和考核学生掌握《英语专业教学大纲》(基础阶段)的要求或《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》B级以上的要求的情况，检测和考核学生能否胜任本科阶段的英语学习。重点考试考生的语言基础知识、基本技能、使用英语处理有关涉外业务的基本能力以及获取和交流专业所需信息的能力。

三、考试方式与内容

考试方式为闭卷笔试，包括六个主要部分：I 听力理解，II 词汇和结构，III 阅读理解，IV英译汉，V 写作，VI 附加部分。非英语专业考生完成I—V部分，英语专业考生完成I—VI部分。考试时间共计120分钟。

第一部分：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)

测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。听力材料语速为每分钟120词。听力材料为一般语言材料和实用交流材料。本部分共15小题，分值为15分。题型为多项选择题和填空。

第二部分：词汇和结构（Vocabulary & Structure）

测试考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。共10小题，分值为10分。题型为多项选择题和填空。

第三部分：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)

测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。阅读内容为一般阅读材料和常见实用性文字材料。本部分分值为40分。共计4篇短文，总词量约1300词。题型包括多项选择和其他题型。其中前2篇阅读材料的题型为多项选择题，共10小题，分值为20分；第三篇阅读材料的题型为简答，共5小题，分值10分；第四篇阅读材料的题型为填空，共5小题，分值10分。

第四部分：英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)测试考生将英语翻译成汉语的能力。本部分分值为15分。翻译材料分句子和段落两种，包括一般性内容和实用性内容，共约140词。其中句子翻译为译文多项选择题, 共4小题，分值得为8分，段落翻译1小题，分值为7分。

第五部分：写作(Writing)

测试考生的写作能力，分为两部分，Section A和Section B。Section A测试考生在阅读理解的基础上归纳总结的能力，写作词量为80词，该部分分值为10分。Section B测试考生应用文体的写作能力，如应用文、填写表格或翻译简短汉语实用文字材料等，写作词量为80词，该部分分值为10分。

第六部分：附加考试(Additional Tasks)

分为Section A和Section B两项，测试英语专业考生在基础学习阶段实际应用英语语言的能力。

Section A测试考生在短文篇章水平上的完形填空能力，题型为多项选择题。要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上填入一个恰当的词(包括结构词和实义词)使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词。该部分分值为10分。

Section B测试考生在短文篇章水平上的辨错和改错能力。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词。题型为辩错和改错。该部分分值为10分。

考试项目、内容、题型分配表：序号考试项目题号考试内容

对话、实用会话、I 听力理解 1—15

短文

词汇和结II 16—25 词汇、语法结构

构

理解语篇，包括一III 阅读理解 26—45 般性和应用性文字

材料 IV 英译汉 46—50

句子和段落

题型

分值

多项选择、填空 15分多项选择或填空 10分多项选择、简答、40分

填空

译文多项选择、段

15分

落翻译

短文阅读约200词，Section A 概要、提纲、摘要 10分

写作约80词

V 写作简历表、申请书、套写、填写、书写Section B 邀请信、通知等写10分

或汉译英

作

合计（非英语专业）100分

短文阅读约200

完形填空（多项选Section A 词，填写出空白处10分

VI 附加部分择）的词或词组

Section B 短文阅读约200辨错、改错 10分

词，辨认错误并改正错误

合计（英语专业）

120分

第四篇：2009年福建省高校专升本统一招生考试英语水平测试大纲(非英语专业)(公共课)

一、总则

国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。

二、考试内容

本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分：听力理解（PartⅠ: Listening Comprehension）。共20题，考试时间为30分钟。这一部分共有四种形式，每次考试选择其中的三种形式。第一种形式为单句（statement），共10题，每题一个句子。录音只放一遍。每题0.5分；第二种形式为对话（conversation），共10题，每题一组对话，对话后有一个问句。录音只放一遍。每题1分；第三种形式为短文（passage）。一篇约150至200词的短文和5个问题。问题在试卷册上印出。录音放两遍。每题1分；第四种形式为听写填空（spot dictation）。一篇约150词的短文，其中空出10个空格，要求考生填入正确的词或词组，录音放三遍。每一空格0.5分。

听力部分的每题约有15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给的每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，或补全句子。录音的语速为每分钟120词。

选材原则：

1、福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材所提供的话题。对话与单句部分均为日常生活或交际场合中的一般用语与对话。

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、故事、叙述、解说等。

3、所用词语不超出《基本要求》中所规定的A级词汇。

选材原则：

1、阅读文章题材广泛，包括社会、文化、日常生活知识、科普常识等方面。但所涉及的文章以学生所熟悉的背景知识为主。

2、体裁多样，包括议论文、说明文、叙述文等。

3、文章的语言难度以《基本要求》所规定的A级要求为标准，如有个别超纲的词或无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，则用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生下列能力：

1、理解所读文章的主旨和大意，理解事实与细节；

2、理解句子的意义以及上下文的逻辑关系；

3、根据文章进行一定的判断和推论；

4、根据上下文推测、判断生词的意思；

5、理解文章的写作意图，作者的见解与态度。

阅读理解主要测试学生通过阅读较准确地查找与获取信息的能力。阅读要求有一定的速度。

第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartⅢ: Vocabulary and Structure）。共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中词和短语的用法占50%，语法结构占50%。要求考生从每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括《基本要求》所规定的A级以下（包括A级）词汇和短语以及《基本要求》中所列出的语法结构表。

词语用法与语法结构主要考核学生；

1、掌握《基本要求》中A级所要求的词汇以及常用词组情况；

2、掌握英语语法结构的情况和对时态、语态的使用能力；

3、对非谓语动词以及各类从句的掌握情况；

4、对虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句以及主谓一致的使用能力。

英译汉共5题。在阅读理解部分的3篇文章中，选择典型的、难度适中的5个句子，总词量不超过100词，在句子底下划横线。考生根据上下文的意思，正确理解，并将这5个句子译成汉语，译文达意。英译汉目的是测试学生阅读理解的准确程度以及汉语的表达水平。

第五部分：短文写作（PartⅤ: Writing）。共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生在规定的时间内写出一篇100-120词的英语作文。试卷上将给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出英语段首句要求考生续写，或用汉语给出每段的提纲，或给出关键词要求写出英语短文。作文要求能正确表达思想、内容切题、意义连贯，无重大的语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般熟悉的常识。

三、答题及计分方法

阅卷将按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分采用计数的方法，折算成百分制。

四、使用教材

附注：2009年省高职高专升本科英语水平测试（非英语专业）暂不考听力理解部分！

第五篇：小学英语水平测试

小学英语测试题

考试时间40 分钟

试卷满分100分

姓名__________总分_________

Listening Test(20分)I.选择你所听到的单词或音标(10分)（）1.A.Thursday（）2.A.Sandy（）3.A.rice（）4.A/a:/

B.Monday B.Sunday B.nice B./i/ B./ su:p/

B.geese B.[kli:n]

B.lose B./drai/ B.night

C.Friday

C.Sunny C.price C./u:/ C./ɡru:p/ C.look C.[ə:n] C.close C./bai/ C.bright（）5.A./səup/

（）6.A.cheese（）7.A.[bi:n]

（）8.A.nose（）9.A./trai/

（）10.A.lights 听问句，选答语.念一次(5分)II.○（）1.A.I am 11 years old（）2.A.Yes, I am.B.I’m French C.It’s London C.It’s all right

B.I am a student.（）3.A.It’s Saturday.（）4.A.They are here.B.It’s half past 9:00.C.No, she isn’t.B.I am swimming B.Bye-bye!

C.He is my uncle.C.Good evening.（）5.A.You’re welcome.2听句子，将图片排序.(5分)○

1.（）

2.（）

3.（）

笔试（80分）

4.（）

5.（）

I.选出划线部分发音不同于其他两者的选项(10points)（）1.A.up

（）2.A.home（）3.A.sat B.cup B.stone B.wash

C.student C.clock C.clap（）4.A.shop（）5.A.leave B.old B.neat

C.dog C.heavy II.单词填空.(10points)（）1.s_ring

A.d（）2.a_tumn A.r A.sh A.un A.v

B.p B.u B.th B.nu B.k

C.b C.o C.ch C.uu C.l（）3._ _inese

（）4.h_ _gry（）5.c_ever

III.默写48个国际音标(24分)元音（20个）____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ 辅音（28个）：____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ IV.句子填空。(10points)1.It’s a q____ to nine.I am late.(迟到了).2.He is e____ years old 3.My birthday is on Ap__1st.4.I am a danc__ 5.It’s h___ past 2：00.V．用英语写出时钟上的时间（6分）

A__________

VI．作文（20分）

B__________

C__________ 写一篇自我介绍（至少包含姓名、年龄、国籍、职业、住所、语言）40字左右 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

2011年福建专升本英语水平测试考试大纲

第一篇：2011年福建专升本英语水平测试考试大纲

第二篇：英语水平测试集锦

第三篇：专升本考试大纲

第四篇：2009年福建省高校专升本统一招生考试英语水平测试大纲(非英语专业)(公共课)

第五篇：小学英语水平测试

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