have短语总结（5篇）

第一篇：have短语总结

have短语总结

What a have![口]真会骗人!have(got)to不得不 请某人来家做客 have a bad night 睡得好 [不好](多指请吃饭, 喝茶等)have a blow 吹吹风, 出去透透气 have an idea 有了主意 have a bus / horse/ ride …

had better 最好

采用什么工具旅游 have nothing to do with 与...无关

have a drink of milk喝一点儿牛奶 have something to do with have a good seat 有一个好座位 have a…… match举行一场…赛 have a bath 洗澡 have a look 看一看 have a shower 淋浴 have a picnic 野餐 have a rest 休息 have a drink喝一杯 have a party have a try 试一试 have a joke 开玩笑 have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a test/an exam测验/考试 have a good seat 有一个好座位 have a class / lesson/ meeting 上课/开会 have a good/wonderful time] 玩得很高兴 have a football(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)与...有点关系

have breakfast吃早餐 have pity on sb.]怜悯某人 have sports进行体育活动 have different thoughts 有不同的想法)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have no money没钱 had better 最好 have bread and milk for breakfast

早饭吃面包和牛奶 have no money没钱

have no idea不清楚

have pity on sb.怜悯某人

have sports 进行体育活动

have nothing to do with 与...无关

have something to do with

与...有点关系

have +非谓结构

1.have sth done使某事被做 例:I’ll have my hair cut.(请人)理发

2.have sth to do有某事要做

3.have sb/sth do sth

使某人做 4.have sth/sb doing使某人一直做

第二篇：常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结

一、近义介词短语辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作状语)

1)because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)2)on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素

3)out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为“多亏,幸亏由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy.她这样做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式

2)apart from(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

3.表示“有关,关于”

1)表示“关于”的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的踪迹。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？

2)表示“关于”的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用语)关于,有关”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“关于”时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意为in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；还可表示“领先,优于”

2)in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指时间与顺序上在……前

5)preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,赞成”

1)in support of 维护,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。

6.表示“鉴于,由于；根据,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考虑到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。

2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……为理由/根据

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语

5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必须会随机应变。

(二)形近义异介词短语辨析

1.①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一点摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聪明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾经,一度(once)；

同时(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾担任董事会主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。

3.①at no time决不,从不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我从没觉得他们不讲理。

We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。

4.①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。

5.①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她还是继续使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt;doubtless),作表语

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表语

③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。

7.①for oneself为自己

②to oneself 归于自己

③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中

⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事实

②by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为“与此形成对照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价

②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。

10.①in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面

③in front of也可表示当着某人的面

介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。

(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气

anxious about担心

calm about对„„很平静 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about对„„有把握 curious about对„„好奇

sure about确信

doubtful about对„„怀疑 enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望 frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„

expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„

indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷

slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名 fit for对某人适宜

hungry for对„„渴望

late for迟到 possible for可能

qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责

necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席

free from使„„摆脱

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分开某物

different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于

disappointed in对„„失望

experienced in有经验 expert in 在„„熟练

fortunate in有幸

interested in对„„感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产

successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞耻

aware of知道

certain of确信 fond of喜爱

guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲

short of缺乏 sick of厌烦

tired of厌倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反

determined to有决心的 equal to等于

familiar to为„„所熟悉

favorable to对„„有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事

indifferent to对„„不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火

annoyed at对„„烦恼

busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with与„„友好

nervouse with对„„感到紧张

patient with对„„有耐心

popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠

intend on坚决；专心

keen on热衷于某事物

severe on严格的

(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：

at the cinema在电影院

at university上大学

from……point of view从某人的角度

for the sake of为了

in poerty 在穷困中

in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通过收音机

to some extent某种程度

to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊

to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on关于„„的讨论

hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释

half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的证据

reason of„„的原因

Responsibility for对„„的责任

success in/at在„„成功

(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 跟介词“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保证(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，确信

persuade sb．of sth．

劝说(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意识到

be conscious of sth.意识到 inform sb．of sth．

告诉；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

怀疑

rob sb.of sth．

抢劫；掠夺

cheat sb．of sth．

骗取，诈取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，缓解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

组成

be made up of

组成be composed of

组成 be fond of

喜欢

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厌倦

be ignorant of

无知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．为豪

be full of

充满 be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批准

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考虑

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配

object to 反对

oppose to 反对

adhere to 坚持

tick to 坚持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持

reply to

回答；答复

respond to 答复；响应

confess to 承认

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭

consent to 同意；答应

submit to 服从；屈服

be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属

be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢 previous to 在„„以前

refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅

apply to 适用于

attach sth.to sth.缚;

be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；

attribute to 归功于

contribute to捐款；贡献

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 紧紧握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠诚于

be partial to 对...偏爱

be sensitive to 对...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 优于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉

be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当

be contrary to 与„„相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，沦为

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

胜任；适合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务

entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；

entitle sth.给起名 accommodate oneself to 使...适应

adjust oneself to

使适应；调整

accustom oneself to 习惯于

dedicate oneself to 献身于

devote oneself to 献身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面临

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

区分；辨别

distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别 separate...from

分；分开

originate from

来源于 arise from

由„„而产生；

derive from

起源；由来

result from

由„„而产生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；吓住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 劝说，protect...from

保护

shield...from

保护

keep from

阻止；隐满

refrain from

忍住；抑制住 release...from

解脱；释放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，营救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打击

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脱

find shelter from

躲避；庇护 free...from

解除；使摆脱

abstain from

回避；戒，弃权 differ from

不同

defend...from

保护；保卫 suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

开除；解雇

abstract from

从...提取 deduct „ from

扣除；减去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推断

preserve...from

保护；保存

extract „ from 从„„取出，设法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介词”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

寻求 appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁

apply for sth.申请 fit for

适合mistake...for

误认为 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.开往„„的； be responsible for

负责

be suitable for

适合 be famous for

以„„出名

have a bent for sth.爱好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依赖

be based on

把„„基于

center on sth.集中在„„上

be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

评论

congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺

operate on

动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调

insist on

坚持

be hard on sb.过分严厉对待

impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于

be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

导致

persist in

坚持

engage in

参加；从事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投资

be absorbed in

吸引，使专心 take part in

参加

participate in

参加

take delight in

喜欢

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

积极参加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 动词+副词+介词

catch up with赶上；超过

do well in在„„方面做得好

get on with与某人相处 go on with继续

take care of关心

take part in参加

第三篇：中考高频短语总结

中考高频短语总结

 介词短语：

in the morning, in 2008, in June,in a hurry, arrive at/ in, be in survice/use, on a rainy morning, on the morning of, have a bad effect on sb, look down on, on mobile phone/the radio, on her twentieth birthday, at eight o’clock, set up, put out, get on/ off, take off, put on, turn on/off, turn up/down, belong to, reply to, be of great value to,at the beginning(of), give up , give out, grow up,cheer sb up, try it/them on, help sb with sth, agree with sb, be strict with, chat with, get on well with, get along with, be filled with, share sth with sb, stay with sb, provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth, argue with sb, none of, a member of, remind of, the importance/ loss of, in the form of, think of，take care of, look up, put up, stay out(too)late,worry about, show off, raise money for, go across the street, between… and, come out, instead of, be proud of, put one’s effort into, get to, hear from, the sixtieth birthday of China, on the third Sunday,be full of, donate to,from …to, in order to,the answer to, spend on, pay for, be late for , be good for, be famous for, wash away,hand it in on time, come out, come from, laugh at, show sb around, on foot, lend sth to sb, borrow sth from…, buy sb sth,buy sth for sb, look after…well, take good care of,on one side of…on the other side of, prefer sth to sth,

be fond of doing, enjoy doing, devote oneself to doing sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth, have a good time doing sth，pay（no）attention to doing, be worth doing, be crazy about doing, be interested in doing sth, keep doing, practise doing, looking forward to(doing)sth, be good at doing, do well in doing, finish doing, forget /remember doing, stop doing, be busy doing, have problems/difficulty doing, stop/keep/prevent…(from)doing, thanks for doing sth,

would rather do sth than do sth, would rather not do sth, be able to do sth, had better(not)do,make sb do,help sb do, see/hear sb do, let sb do, 含有动词不定式的短语：

want to do, ask sb to do,tell sb to do sth, advise sb to do, seem to do, try(one’ s best)to do, teach sb to do , decide to do, forget /remember to do, can’ t wait to do, would like to do, allow to do, stop to do, invite sb to do, take action to do, have sth to eat/ drink, 易混淆的短语：

used to do, be used to doing sth, fall asleep, feel sleepy, four million/thousand, millions/thousands of, much too, too much, hear& listen to, stay at home alone, leave sb alone,feel lonely, play football/basketball, play the violin/piano, play cards/ chess, two more books, another two books, be made of/ from/ in, 其他：

not…until, not only…but also, not… any more, more and more beautiful，much taller,something serious, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself, hurt oneself, be covered live, enjoy the beauty of，be carefull, as quickily as possible, for example, find …adj., take place, either…or, a big success, an eight—year—old boy, make a decision, keep healthy, take …for a walk, take a good rest, have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner, make a mistake, by mistake, three fifths, be chosen as /to be , be grateful to, have a sense of humour, be the same as, be different from, have a good time, the places of interest, first of all, by the way, as a result, in fact, people in need/ trouble, a friend of mine, too…to,

第四篇：初中英语短语总结

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„

2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好

5．speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下

3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

第五篇：中考短语总结

中考短语总结(1)1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

中考短语总结(2)151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who