九年级语文上册第一单元3《海燕》听课心得体会冀教版

第一篇：九年级语文上册第一单元3《海燕》听课心得体会冀教版

《海燕》听课心得体会

课堂教学是有目的的行为。按理来说，在一节课内围绕目的组织教学，并顺利完成任务，这才是一节好课，甚至优质课。

可是，在教学实践中，有时事与愿违：教学设计难以实施，致使不能顺利完成所设定的教学目标。如执教《海燕》时就很不如意：一是，预设的三维目标中“对象征手法的运用”没能成行；二是，分角色朗读没能进行。

回顾整个教学过程发现，主要调控力度不够，随机应变的灵活性不强。

当示范性朗诵结束后，设计了一个环节：让学生“赐教”。不少学生给予“高度评价”：有的认为有感情，表达了对海燕的赞美；有的说有气势，显示的海燕的英雄气概……其中一个学生嬉笑着征求我的意见：“老师，你想听实话还是假话？”此时此刻，我是既惊喜又担心。惊喜的是，他专心听课了；担心的是，处理这些意想不到的问题势必影响任务的完成。既然学生提出来了，怎能不让他说？得知我“听实话”的态度，他得意地说：“老师，你读错了一个字：你把‘它们这些海鸦啊’的‘啊’读成‘呀’了。”在对他“认真听讲、关心老师”精神当众表扬一番之后，我还固执己见，自以为这是在朗读实践中的变音现象。不假思索地当众解释，并随机板书：“啊”如果出现在句末，其读音随着它前一个字尾音的不同而变化。在这里，“啊”前边是“hai”，尾音是“i”，与“a”连读就是“呀”（其实，它前一字“鸦”，下课闲暇一看，羞得一头露水）。接着，从前一篇课文《雷电颂》中找了几个例子，比较说明“啊”的变音规律，简直是 “胸有成竹”，“振振有词”。这一拓展不要紧，五六分钟过去了。也许，学生学到了一些朗读知识，但下面的环节得灵活处理才是明智之举。可我依然按部就班。

在让同学从正面分析海燕的形象时，又节外生枝。一个女生突然提到，文中写“狂风紧紧抱起……尘雾和碎末”对海燕起到反衬作用。当她说明理由，我跟她一块交流：“这是直接写海燕吗？”她才恍然大悟，原来是侧面描写。当我刚说出“待会儿再讨论侧面描写作用”时，又突发奇想，欲趁机品味语言：“摔”PK“甩”（因为老教材一直沿用“甩”）。学生倒是热情高涨，踊跃发言，各抒己见。尤其是弥兆聪，他用动作演示两个动作的不同效果。在他的“忽悠”下，大多数同学认同他的观点：“摔”字有力，更能表现出狂风的狠毒、残忍。这样一来一往，六七分钟又过去了。

没办法，两个没料到先后用了十几分钟。这都是预设之外的，挤占了设计内的象征手法的迁移训练。

可见，在随机应变的前提下，充分考虑到可能出现的各种情况，以便根据教学目标科学调控，真正提高教学效率。

第二篇：九年级语文上册第一单元3《海燕》教学设计冀教版.

海燕

教学目标：

1、掌握文中出现的生字、新词。

2、了解写作时间以及作者的基本情况，体会作者的思想感情。教学重难点：

课文在写法上的几个特点如：生动、细腻的描写；真挚、深沉的感情；情物合一等 教学过程：

第一课时

一、初读课文，整体感知。

1、师：我们很多人都有过离开家的经历，都有过想家的时候，想家乡的亲人，想家乡的一草一木。

请将自己曾经有过的这种经历讲述给同学们听听。

2、讲解文章的写作背景和作者当时的具体情景。

3、出示在本课中出现的生字、生词。

4、带领学生读课文，做到整体感知。

二、品味内容，体会感情

1、带领学生找出描写家乡燕子和海上燕子的段落，并仔细品味。

2、引导学生感受作者对“春景图”和“海天图”有声有色、动静结合的描写。

3、带领学生找出海上的小燕子和故乡的小燕子之间的不同之处。

三、本课小结

这篇优美的咏物寄情散文，通过对小燕子这一可爱形象的描绘，抒发了作者浓浓的乡愁，表达了他对祖国的无限眷恋与热爱之情。第二课时

一、重温课文。理清情感线索

帮助学生整理文章的线索，弄清海上小燕子和故乡的小燕子与“乡愁”之间的联系。

二、辐射阅读，探究主题

1、引导学生思考：海上的小燕子和故乡的小燕子是不是同一只燕子?那为什么作者会认为是同一只燕子?

2、老师发放课外补充材料《就是那一只蟋蟀》。

3、引导学生体会作者在写法上“咏物寄情，物情合一”的特点。

三、短文写作

作者在海上看到小燕子，睹物生情，想到家乡的小燕子，产生了淡淡的乡愁。

你是否也有过因看到眼前景物而触发了某种情感的经历?试写一篇短文，记下当时的情景和你的感受。

四、本课小结

这是一篇优美的咏物寄情散文。作者在海上看到小燕子，睹物生情，想到家乡的小燕子，产生了淡淡的乡愁，表达了他对祖国的无限眷恋与热爱之情。

《海燕》一课全文以“乡愁”为线索，分为前后两部分。前部分运用倒叙的手法对故乡小燕子进行了描述。通过对春风、春雨、春柳、春花、春草等景物的描写，把一个温暖、舒适而又充满生机与活力的故乡的春天再现了出来。后部分作者从遐想回到现实，并带着对故乡小燕子的深厚感情，对海上的小燕子进行了细致的描写。从而抒发了作者浓浓的乡愁，表达了他对祖国的无限眷恋与热爱之情。

第三篇：冀教版英语九年级上册第一单元教案

冀教版英语九年级上册第一单元教案

冀教版九年级上册Unit1教案（英文版）Unit 1 The Olympics Lesson 1:Higher, Faster, Stronger Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: modern, gold, record, event, twentieth Oral words and expressions: ancient, Athens, Beamon, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the history of Olympics.2.Encourage the students to work hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn something about the Olympics.2.Wishes and congratulations.Teaching Difficult Points: Some words and expressions used in the Olympics.Teaching Preparation: some pictures of Olympics Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of Olympics to the class.Let the students say something about the Olympics.Show some new words to the students with the help of the pictures.At the end, introduce the topic of the unit to the class.Step2.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT.”

Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.When were the first Olympics? 2.When did the modern Olympics start? Step4.Now let’s learn how to use the new words.Make some sentences with the new words.Sometimes they can guess the meanings of the new words.Step5.Read the text and find out the words that stand for places, time, medals, sports and events.Places: Greece, Athens, Sydney, Mexico City, Los Angeles Time: ancient, modern, BC(Before Christ), AD Medals: gold, silver, bronze Sports and events: race, sprint(a short race), long jumping, shooting Step6.Discuss the main ideas of the text.Answer the questions in Quick Quiz!Have the students talk about the history, sports and events, and famous athletes of the Olympics.Step7.Divide the class into several groups.Talk about the 2008 Olympics Games.What do the students know about it? Step8.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Play the game in the class.Divide the class into several groups.Then each group have a student in front of the class to imitate a sport.The others guess by using “Is it______?”

Step9.Homework 1.Finish the activity.2.Search on the Internet for more words about the Olympics.Summary: Today’s subject is familiar to the students, but the English words about the Olympics are difficult for them.So we must spend a little time to deal with the new words.Show some pictures to help the students know more about Olympics.The pictures also help the students know about the history of Olympics.Lesson 2: Swimming for Gold Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: close, race, seem, tie, up and down, beat, the others, volleyball Oral words and expressions: Barcelona, freestyle, Thompson, swimmer, spectator Teaching Aims: 1.The sports that Chinese are good at.2.Stimulate students’ learning interest.Teaching Important Points: 1.Express wishes and congratulations.2.Learn Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Teaching Difficult Points: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Teaching Preparations: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Preparation: Step1.Play a game.Divide the class into several groups.Every group says a sport.The others must say two sentences about the sport.When they are in trouble, the others and the teacher can help them Step2.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT’.Talk about swimming.1.What do you think of swimming? 2.Where do you like to swim? 3.Is swimming good for us? Is it dangerous? Let the students talk about the questions in pairs.Then give their answers in front of the class.If you like swimming, you must pay attention to the safety.Don’t go swimming alone.Don’t swim in the deep water.You must keep touch with the others.Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Who won China’s first gold in swimming? 2.Who was the second in the match? If the students can’t write Jenny Thompson correctly, please write it on the blackboard for them.Step4.Discuss Let the students talk about the swimming about China.They can talk according to the following order.The players’ names: Zhuang Yong, Luo Xuejuan, Qian Hong, Lin Li, Yang Wenyi The events: freestyle Step5.Read the text and analyze the text in details.1.In which event did Zhuang Yong win the gold medal? 2.Was it a tie? 3.Did she win the other medals at the same time? 4.Who else won Olympic medals in swimming at the 1992 Olympic Games? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”

Divide the class into several groups.Talk about why they can get the gold medal.What can we learn from them? It’s their love to our country that supports them to get the gold.They need spirit to overcome themselves.That’s what we need in our learning.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the nest reading in the student book.Summary: We are Chinese.We are proud of ourselves.How can Zhuang Yong get the gold medal? They love our country.They want to do better than the others.It’s not easy for them to get medals.They pay their sweat and hard work.What can we do now? We must study hard from now.Lesson 3: Are You an Athlete Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: volleyball, table tennis=ping-pong, luck, tennis Oral words and expressions: design, rope, jump rope, sit-up, push-up Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the Olympics events.2.Cultivate the spirit to compete in life and study.Teaching Important Points: 1.The Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.2.The Object Clause.3.Wishes and Congratulations.Teaching Difficult Points: The Direct Speech and the Indirect Speech.Teaching Preparation: some balls Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Divide the class into groups.One student acts, the others in the group guess the sport.Let’s see which group can get the most scores.Step2.Show the students the language points with the flashcards.Such as: the same as, good luck, jump over, two more times Make sentences with the expressions.The book is the same colour as that one.Good luck to you.Don’t jump over the wall.It’s too high.You can jump two more times.Step3.Class Olympics Have a class Olympics in the classroom.The teacher brings rope and ball to the classroom.Divide the class into several groups.Every group has two students in front of the class at a time.One student is the player, the other is the timekeeper.Now compete in the classroom.Step4.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: What’s Danny’s idea?

Step5.Read the text and find out what Jenny’s idea is.Is it OK? At the same time, practice how to express wishes and congratulations.Step6.Come to PROJECT Let the students find out the event that they fit.They must think carefully: What will they need if they want to have the event? How many people do they need? How will you keep the score? How will you measure the time? Step7.Homework 1.Finish the activity book.2.Go on reading the student book.Summary: We have classroom Olympics in our classroom.It’s good for the students.It will increase students’ interest of learning English.Prepare some techniques before the class.Keep the time in one minute.You’d better give them praise if they get the first.When they are doing the sports, let the others practice the expressions: good luck, the same to you, congratulations.Lesson 4: Good Luck to You Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: do one’s best, give up, believe Teaching Aims: 1.Learn more about the Olympics.2.Study hard for our country.Teaching Important Points: 1.Wishes and congratulations.2.Some language points.Teaching Difficult Points: Some language points: do one’s best, good luck to you, up and down, believe in Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of the champions.Liu Xiang got the gold medal in 110-metre hurdle race.Show the picture to the students.Then let them listen to the Chinese song.Step2.Show more pictures of Chinese athletes to the students.Then let them discuss the following questions: Who is the athlete? What does he do? How many Olympics did he take part in? Did he get medals in the Olympics? Step3.Listen to the tape and sing the song together.If they can’t follow it, play the tape again.Step4.Read the tape as a poem.Then show some language points to the class.Let them make sentences with the language points or organize a short passage.Remember the language points in a certain situation.Step5.Let the students sing after you.Act out when you are singing.All the students stand up and sing loudly.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”

Divide the class into several groups.Every group sends a few students to the front to tape part in some events.Begin the events, while the others cheer for their players.Try their cheers or songs in the class.We can change it as the events change.Summary: Play songs of our country or show more pictures of our country’s athletes.Let the students feel the strength of our country.All the people come to the same place to complete.We remember friendship is the first and the competition is the second.Lesson 5:Danny’s Very Special Guest Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: guest, such, able, great, practise Oral words and expressions: Jeff Johnson Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about the foreign athletes.2.Know the saying: Failure is the mother of success.Teaching Important Points: 1.The tense of the object clause.2.The use of the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.Teaching Difficult Points: The tense of the object clause.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Ask some students to answer the questions.If some students can imitate the famous singer or player, they can act in front of the class.Ask the students to come to the front and act.The others guess who the man is and what his job is.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.1.Who will come to Danny’s school? 2.What does the man do? Step3.Read the text.Encourage the students to ask questions by themselves.1.Why does Danny have to write the diary? 2.What’s Danny’s favourite sport?

3.What should Danny do if the wants to be in Olympics some day? Step4.Discussion Imagine you are a report.You are going to see your favourite star today.What will you ask him.Work with your partner.Now imagine he is the star.After five minutes, ask the students to act their dialogue out in front of the class.Step5.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Give them a little time.Then let the students finish it in front of the class.After a student tells his story, the others can ask questions.Step6.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: We all have dreams so we like film stars or players.Sometimes we don’t think we can do well in class.But we are better at swimming or skating.Everyone has shortcomings.If we want to do better, we must work hard at it.If we need help, we can ask our classmates and teachers for it.Work on!

Lesson 6: Diving “Dream Team” Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: dream, age, victory, catch up with Oral words and expressions: Dream Team, Sydney, dive, diver, Atlanta, platform, springboard, champion, coach Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the spirit of Olympics.2.Works hard to have our dreams come true.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about the Chinese Dream Team.2.The history of diving in the Olympics.Teaching Difficult Points: Understand the history of the Chinese diving.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Ask the students what they think of the Dream Team.Talk about the Dream Team of China.What sports are much stronger in China?

Let the students work in pairs.Talk about the questions in this part.Then let some students speak in front of the class.Step2.Show the picture of Fu Mingxia who is diving.Now talk about the diver.What do the students know about her? All of the students take part in the brainstorm and make a complete answer.Then we can write down.Step3.Listen to the tape and answer the following question: 1.Who is in this text? 2.What is she? Step4.Read the text and check the answers.Now we know more about Fu Mingxia.Then ask some students to retell the experience of her.Step5.Show some pictures of Chinese and foreign divers.Sum how the diving is going in Chinese.If we want to keep the record, what should we do? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT.”

Give them a little time.Try to finish the task in this class.Divide the class into several groups.Then let them discuss this part.Ask some students speak in front of the class.The others listen carefully and say their different opinions.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We all know this saying.Don’t make your students study all the time.Ask them to care about the development of our country in many ways.In their free time, they can watch TV and read newspaper.Lesson 7: Don’t Fall off the Pizzas Teaching Contents: Master words and expressions: result, none, few Teaching Aims: 1.Learn the spirit of Olympics.2.Make use of the spirit in class.Teaching Difficult Points: 1.How to demonstrate something clearly.2.How to write e-mails.Teaching Difficult Points: The tense of Object Clause.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure:

Step1.Divide the class into several groups and sum what we learned in this unit.Do you think what Jenny wrote in her diary?

Let some students give their answers in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.How many events did Jenny’s class invent? 2.Whose invention did Jenny like best? Step3.Read the text and check the answers.Then encourage the students to ask more questions about this part.They can stand in front of the class and point out which student to answer the question.Step4.Make sentences with the language points: one by one, be fun, catch up with, think of We go into the classroom one by one.Playing football is fun.Nobody can catch up with me in the race.Who can think of better idea/ Divide the class into several groups.Every group has the same people as other teams.We play a making sentences game with the four phrases.The team who finishes the work first is the winner.Step5.Use the same groups to read the text.Which team can finish the text first? Every group has a student to see if the others read the text correctly.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT’.Write e-mails to your pen pals.Try to finish the task in front of the class.Ask some students to present their e-mails in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: The best way to learn a foreign language well is to use it.Give the students more time to practice in the class.The use of the teacher is to instruct them.Give them help when they are in trouble.Class is a large stage for the students to act.Lesson 8: Unit Review Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions from Lesson1 to Lesson 7.Oral words and expressions from Lesson 1 to Lesson 7.Teaching Aims:

1.Learn more about the Olympics.2.Learn the spirit of the Olympics.Teaching Important Points: 1.Wish and congratulations.2.Direct speech and indirect speech.Teaching Difficult Points: Direct speech and indirect speech.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: review lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Ask the students to develop an event in groups.Ask them to say the rules of the game clearly and the play the game in front of the class.If they can’t play the game in the class, they must tell why not.Step2.Do the exercises in Lesson 8.Discuss some problems on the blackboard.At the same time, explain some important language points again.Remember to give examples.Step3.Come to “Do You Know”.Let the students to make examples to use the expressions.Can they find the correct situation to use them? If they are in trouble, the teacher can help them.Step4.Come to “Class Review Activity”.Bring some techniques to the classroom.We can play the class activities.Let the students speak English as much as possible.Step5.Sing the song “Good Luck to You”.Step6.Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Preview the last unit.Summary: Playing games is what the students like to do.So put the language points into the games.Let the students grasp the grammars and learn to use them in the happiness.Learning English happily is the aim that we are hunting for.So pay more attention to design suitable games for the students.

第四篇：九年级语文上册 第四单元综合测试 冀教版

第四单元综合测试

第一部分：

1．常识填空。（2分）

⑴《始得西山宴游记》作者。

⑵《满井游记》作者 是（朝代）文学家。⑶《登泰山记》作者 是（朝代）散文家。⑷《湖心亭看雪》和《记承天寺夜游》作者分别是 和。2．原文填写。（4分）

⑴。别是一般滋味在心头。⑵短短蒲茸齐似剪。

⑶及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“。”

⑷游人虽未盛，，亦时时有。3．解释下列句子中的词语。（5分）

⑴而未始知西山之怪特（未始：）⑵局促一室之内（局促：）⑶自京师乘风雪（乘：）⑷余拏一小舟（拏：）

⑸好在莲花解意，婉娈可人，不论你走到哪一面，都可以让你尽情观赏的。（婉娈：）4．对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）（3分）鸟鸣涧（王维）

人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。

A、诗人用花落、山空、月出、鸟鸣这些动态的描写，来反衬出春山月夜了无人声的幽寂。

B、第四句中诗人用“时”来修饰“鸣”，从听觉上给人动静的对比，起了更生动的烘托作用。

C、全诗为我们描绘了一幅淡雅而意境幽远的春山月夜图，真是“诗中有画，画中有诗”。D、全诗语言清新自然，不堆砌典故，但却细致地表现出自然界光色和音响的变化。

用心

爱心

专心5．1936年10月19日，我国著名新闻记者、出版家邹韬奋在上海各界公祭鲁迅先生大会上讲的一句是这样的：“今天天色不早，我愿用一句话来纪念先生：许多人是不战而屈，鲁迅先生是（将前文划线词语改变语序填写）。”（2分）

第二部分：阅读

（一）元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺，寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人耳。

6．文中“念无与乐者”“念”的结果是

。（2分）

7．文中描写月光的句子是，描绘了一个的美妙境界。（3分）

8．文中表达作者感情的句子是⑴

；⑵

。（2分）

9、选出句子阅读停顿正确的一项（）（3分）A．念／无与为乐者，遂至／承天寺，寻张怀民。B．怀民亦未寝，相与步／于中庭。C．但少闲如吾／两人者耳。D．水中藻荇交横，盖／竹柏影也。

10．文章结尾流露出作者怎样的情绪？（3分）

11．对“何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳”一句理解有误的一项是（）（3分）

A．哪里都有月夜、竹柏，只是缺少我们两个这样的赏月的“闲人”罢了。B．表现了作者为大自然的美景所陶醉，而产生了异常欣喜的心情。

C．表现了作者在政治上受排挤，心情苦闷，只好去大自然中寻找快乐和解脱。D．表现了作者超然物外、旷达乐观的生活态度。

（二）石崇与王恺争豪

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专心石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽，以饰舆服①。武帝，恺之甥也，每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。恺以示崇，崇视讫，以铁如意②击之，应手而碎。恺既惋惜，以为疾已之宝，声色甚厉。崇曰：“不足恨，今还卿③。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚树，有三尺、四尺、条干④绝世、光彩溢目者六七枚；如恺许比⑤，甚众。恺惆然⑥自失。(选自刘义庆《世说新语》)（注释：①舆服：车辆、冠冕和服装。②铁如意：搔背痒的工具，一端做成灵芝形或云叶形，供观赏。③卿：此处为对对方的称谓。④条干：枝条树干。⑤如恺许比：同王恺那棵珊瑚树差不多相等的。⑥惘然：失意的样子。）

12．用现代汉语解释加点的词语。（3分）

(1)并穷（）绮丽，以（）饰舆服

(2)世罕其比（）(3)尝（）以（）一珊瑚树高二尺许（）赐恺

13文章通过一略一详两件事来写石崇与王恺争豪，请各用三个字概括。＿＿＿＿＿（2分）从哪些描写可以看出王恺的珊瑚“世罕其比”?作者这样写有什么作用?（4分）15 王恺在珊瑚被击碎后，为何声色甚厉?（3分）联系后文，我们从石崇击碎珊瑚的举动中，可以看到他怎样的性格特点?（3分）17 文章反映了当时怎样的社会现状?（4分）

（三）阅读下文，完成11~17题。

苏子夜坐，有鼠方啮。拊床而止之，既止复作。使童子烛之，有橐中空。款款聱聱，声在橐中。曰：“嘻！此鼠之见闭而不得去者也。”发而视之，寂无所有，举烛而索，中有死鼠。童子惊曰：“是方啮也，而遽死耶？向为何声，岂其鬼耶？”覆而出之，堕地___________走，虽有敏者，莫措其手。

苏子叹曰：“异哉！是鼠之黠也。闭于橐中，坚而不可穴也。故不啮而啮，以声致人；不死而死，以形求脱也。吾闻有生，莫智于人。扰龙伐蛟，登龟狩麟，役万物而君之，卒见使于一鼠；堕此虫之计中，惊脱兔于处女。

坐而假寐，私念其故。若有告余者曰：“汝惟多学而识之，望道而未见也。不一于汝，而二于物，故一鼠之啮而为之

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专心变也。人能碎千金之璧，不能无失声于破釜；能搏猛虎，不能无变色于蜂虿：此不一之患也。言出于汝，而忘之耶？”余俯而笑，仰而觉。使童子执笔，记余之作。

18．解释加粗的词。（2分）

既止复作

以声致人

19．最符合“莫措其手”原意的一项是（）（3分）

A．没办法动手

C．来不及动手

B．没机会动手 D．想不到动手

20．文中与“使童子烛之”中“烛”字用法相同的另两个词是___________、___________。（2分）

21．文中横线上应填入的最恰当的虚词是（）（3分）

A．乃

C．以

B．而 D．辄

22．翻译文中画横线的一句。（3分）

23．与文中画曲线句子相照应的一句是________________。（3分）

24．最符合文章寓意的一项是（）（3分）

A．人虽聪明，但欲要成功，必须专一，如不专一，必致失败。

B．人虽聪明，但有时也会被假象所迷惑。

C．人虽聪明，但要警惕诡计多端的坏人。

D．人虽聪明，但也会有失误的时候。第三部分：写作(30分)请以“欣赏”为话题。写一篇600字左右的文章，自拟题目，文体不限。

提示：欣赏有两个含义：一是享受美好的事物，品位其中的趣味；一是认为好，喜欢。欣赏大自然的美景，可以陶冶我们的情操，欣赏人世间一切之情真意切、美德善行，可以美化我们的心灵；欣赏别人，可以让我们发现人世的美好，人生的美丽；欣赏自己，可以使自己的生活充实自信，充满希望……用欣赏的眼光看自然与世情，看别人与自己，我们会惊异地发现，大自然和生活馈赠给我们的竟是那么多。让我们掬一捧高山顶上的雪水，擦亮自己迷茫的眼睛，永不含一丝尘杂的目光，欣赏大自然，欣赏生活，欣赏身边的人和事，欣赏这个美丽的世界。

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第五篇：九年级语文上册 第二单元综合测试 冀教版

第二单元综合测试

第一部分：积累与运用

1．下列词语中加点字注音没有错误的一项是（2分）（）A．奢谈（shē）白雪覆盖（fù）信守诺言（nuî）汹涌澎湃（bài）．．．．B．真谛（dì）剥夺权利（bō）野蛮行径（mán）蜕变变质（tuì）．．．．C．储备（chǔ）披露真情（luî）坚如磐石（pán）立功赎罪（shú）．．．．D．疲乏（pí）履行义务（lì）拯救灵魂（zhěng）瞭望哨所（liào）．．．．2．下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（2分）（）A．翘首西望，海面托着的就是披着银发的苍山。苍山如屏，洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工。．．．．B．虽然没有名角亲自传授指点，但他长年在戏园子里做事，耳濡目染，各种戏路子都．．．．熟悉了。

C．每当夜幕降临，饭店里灯红酒绿，热闹非常。．．．．D．高县长说：“全县就你一个人当上了全国劳模，无论怎么说也是凤毛麟角了！” ．．．．

3、文学常识填空。（4分）

（1）《三国志》是部________史书，共六十五卷，人们把它和________、________、________合称为二十四史的“前四史”。

（2）陈寿是________朝人，________学家。“隆中对”的“对”是________的意思。

4．理解下面这段话的意思和句式特点，在下面横线上填加相关内容，重新造一个句子，使之适合语境。（3分）

我们把自己的头脑，变成他人思想汽车驰骋的高速公路，却不给自己的思维，留下一条细细羊肠小道。我们把自己的头脑，变成搜罗最新信息网络八面来风的集装箱，却不给自己的发现，留下一个小小的储藏盒。我们把自己的头脑，变成，却

。

5．“黑马”是生活中经常使用的词语。阅读下面的句子，解释这一词语。（2分）今年国庆文化消费成为假日经济黑马。

不管是从欧洲足球的实力布局，还是从历届欧锦赛的战绩来看，黑马往往从东欧或者北欧球队中产生。

黑马:_____________________________ _____

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二、阅读部分

阅读下面的文段，回答文后的问题。

（一）将军既帝室之胄，信义著于四海，总揽英雄，思贤如渴。若跨有荆、益，________其岩阻，西________诸戎，南________夷越，外________孙权，内________政理；天下有变，则命一上将将荆州之军以向宛、洛，将军身率益州之众出于秦川，百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎将军者乎？诚如是，则霸业可成，汉室可兴矣。

6．为文中加粗的字注音。（3分）

①胄（）②戎（）③箪（）

7．我国古代对少数民族有不同的称呼，文中出现了两处。请指出来并解释。（2分）

①________：

②________：

8．诸葛亮提出的策略中，强调对不同方面要采取不同的措施。根据句意，依次填入句中空白处的词语正确的一项是（2分）[ ] A．保 抚 和 争锋 修 B．保 和 抚 结好 修 C．守 和 抚 结好 修 D．守 抚 和 争锋 修

9．对“将军身率益州之众出于秦川”一句理解正确的一项是（2分）[ ] A．将军亲自率领着益州的老百姓向秦川出发。B．您身先士卒，率领着益州的军队从秦川出发。C．您亲自率领益州的民众从秦川出发。D．您亲自率领益州的军队向秦川出兵。

10．上句中，“身”的意思是________，本文中还有一个词和它同义，这个词是________。（2分）

11．根据文意，将诸葛亮向刘备提出的具体战略方针排列顺序。（2分）①礼贤下士，收罗人才； ②安抚边境各民族； ③广布“仁义”； ④结好孙权，搞好外交； ⑤巩固荆、益基地； ⑥利用帝室之胄的身份，打出“正统”旗号； ⑦选择时机，两路出兵北伐； ⑧搞好内政。

正确顺序是：________________________

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到的?大家说人类的力量真是伟大。可是，还没有来得及陶醉，大自然就反过来惩罚人类了。水土流失使江河床位上升，水灾频发，生灵涂炭；沙尘暴肆虐，大气污染，局部地区的空气质量已不适合人类居住。这到底是谁征服谁? 究竟什么才是人类的力量? 当我们想砍伐参天大树时，果断地放下了屠刀；当我们想品尝珍禽野味时，毅然地收起了猎枪；面对一片静谧的湖水，我们发出一声由衷的赞叹；面对一座巍峨的高山，我们欣赏它的神秘和雄伟„„这才叫人类的力量──理性的力量。

17．文中“蚂蚁征服大象”的例子论证了什么观点?（2分）18．下列对第二自然段中画线语句的理解，不正确的一项是

（）（2分）

A．女探险家认为成功穿越大沙漠，是因为大自然提供了机会和条件。B．女探险家以谦虚谨慎的态度看待自己成功穿越大沙漠。C．女探险家成功穿越大沙漠后，感受到大自然无与伦比的威力。D．女探险家成功穿越大沙漠后，认识到不应把大自然作为征服的对象。

19．文中第三自然段加粗的词语形成时间上的强烈对照，这对于文章思想内容和作者思想感情的表达起什么作用?（3分）

20．根据文意，概括指出“人类的力量──理性的力量”是什么。（3分）

（三）罗曼·罗兰悼辞（节选）郭沫若

罗曼·罗兰先生，你是一位人生的成功者，你现在虽然休息了，可你是永远存在着的。你不仅是法兰西民族的夸耀，欧罗巴的夸耀，而且是全世界、全人类的夸耀。你的一生，在精神生产上的多方面的努力，对于人类的贡献非常的宏大，人类是会永远纪念着你的。你将和历史上各个民族各个时代的伟大的灵魂们，像太空中的星群一样，永远在我们人类的头上照耀。

罗曼·罗兰先生，在二十年前你的杰作《约翰·克利斯朵夫》初次介绍到中国来的时候，你曾经向我们中国作家说过这样的话：“我不认识欧洲和亚洲，我只知道世界上有两种民族——一种是上升，一种是下降。上升的民族是忍耐、热烈、恒久而勇敢地趋向光明的人们——趋向一切的光明：学问、美、人类爱、公众进步；而另一方面的下降的民族是压迫的势力，是黑暗、愚昧、懒惰、迷信和野蛮。”你说，只有上升的民族是你的朋友，你的同志，你的用心

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56-