语法测试之there be句型

第一篇：语法测试之there be句型

语法测试二

1.（甘肃定西）There _____ some milk in the glass.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.has 2.（福建龙岩）—What’s on the desk?

—There _____ some books.A.is

B.are

C.be 3.（山东济南）—Is there _____ in today’s menu?

—Yes.We have Beijing Duck.A.anything special

B.special anything

C.nothing special

D.special nothing 4.（山东滨州）—There is little milk in the milk bag, _____ there？

—OK.I’ll get you a new bag.A.is

B.isn’t

C.aren’t

D.are

5.（湖北襄樊）There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs 6.（山东临沂）There were two _____ people at yesterday’s meeting.A.hundreds

B.hundreds of

C.hundred 7.（河北）The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn’t _____ news.A.many

B.a few

C.much

D.few 8.（四川楚雄）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have

B.will be

C.is going to have

D.are going to be 答案：ABAAACCB

单项选择

（）1.There _____ no tea in the cup.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be（）2.There ____ in the next room.A.is some boys

B.are some boys

C.are any boys

D.is any boys（）3.There is some ______on the plate.A.apple

B.bread

C.banana

D.sandwich（）4.There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

（）*5.There

a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are（）6._____any flowers on both sides of the street？

A.Is there

B.Are there

C.Has

D.Have（）7.There _____ not any water in the glass.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have（）*8._______ is there on the table？

A.How many apples

B.How much bread

C.How much breads

D.How many food

（）9.There isn’t ______ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me？

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an（）10.There ______some water in the bottle.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

（）11.How many ______are there in your classroom？

A.desks

B.desk

C.chair

D.door（）12.There ______something wrong with my car.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have

（）13.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was

B.will be

C.will have

D.are going to be（）*14.There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon.A.has

B.will have

C.will be

D.have（）**15.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have;on

B.be;on

C.have;for

D.be;of（）16.There is _____ food here.We’ll have to buy some.A.any

B.some

C.no

D.few（）17.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven

B.seventh

C.the seventh

D.seven（）18.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.A.child

B.water

C.boxes

D.girl（）19.There is _____ in the bag.It’s empty.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.somebody（）20.There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is

A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.everybody（）21.—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？

—I’m afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing（）22.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothing

B.none

C.anything

D.no（）*23.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.A.something；nobody

B.nothing；somebody

C.anything；anybody

D.nothing；nobody（）**24.There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ?

A.be there

B.is there

C.will there

D.won’t there（）25.There is someone at the door，?

A.isn’t there

B.is there

C.isn’t he

D.is it

（）**26.There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come.A.waiting

B.to wait

C.waited

D.is waiting（）27.—Did you hear about the fire down the street?

—There ______a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.was

B.had

C.is

D.were（）**28.—Are there any maps on the wall?

—______

A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.（）**29.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any

B.some

C.many

D.much（）30.—Are there ___ houses near the river?

—Yes, there are___.A.some;some

B.any;some

C.any;any

D.some;any

答案：1-5 ABBAC

6-10 BBBAB

11-15 ACBCB

16-20 CDCAB

21-25 BADDA

26-30 AACCB 思路分析：

5.本句的句首是there，故用there be结构，排除A，B两项；句中有并列主语时，根据就近原则，故选C项。

8.根据谓语动词为is可知主语用单数；A项谓语动词用复数形式；C项中bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式；D项中food看作不可数名词时，不能用how many修饰；看作可数名词时，其后应加s。故只有B项正确。

14.根据时间状语this afternoon可知时态为一般将来时；there 后一定要用be动词的原形，故只有C项正确。

15.根据句首的there可知用there be结构，排除A，C两项；表示“关于”时用介词on，故选B项。

23.根据句意“这部电影没什么趣味，所以没人对它感兴趣”可知只有D项符合句意。24.根据陈述句部分是肯定句，可知简短疑问句用否定形式；陈述句是一般将来时，句中含有will，故否定句式用won’t，疑问部分的主语用there。

26.表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb.+ doing + 时间/地点状语。句意为“有许多人在等公共汽车的到来”。

28.浏览题干可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其回答常用Yes, there be./ No, there be not。浏览各选项，A项中没有Yes；B项看似正确，但问句的谓语动词是are，肯定回答要用：Yes, there are。D项也错误；只有C项正确。

29.设空处后面的trees是复数形式，排除D项；题干是否定句，排除B项；根据句意“只有一棵树”可判断选C项。句意为“我家附近没有许多树。仅有一棵”。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第四篇：人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇：句型测试

《 三 上 》 句 型 测 试

对话1: 见面打招呼，自我介绍以及道别等用语。

Hello _______ Hi！_______ Hello，I’m Wu Yifan._____________________-Bye, Miss White.___________ Goodbye!____________ See you._____________ 对话2: 询问对方的姓名

----Hello, I’m Mike.What’s your name? ___________________________----My name’s Chen Jie._____________________ 对话3: 问候语.首次见面问候语----Good morning!

----Good morning!__________--Good afternoon!_______--Good afternoon!_______ This is John._______----Nice to meet you.__________----Nice to meet you, too.__________________________对话4提出建议的表达(let’s)及回应

----Let’s go to school._________-

---OK!_______

----Let’s paint!______________----Great!_______

----Let’s eat the birthday cake._____________________----Great!_______

对话5: How are you？及其回答----Good morning, Miss Green.How are you?

___________________________----Fine, thank you.___________----Hi, Sarah!How are you? _____________________

----Fine, thanks.How are you? _____________________----I’m fine.Thank you._____________________ 对话6:某人拥有某物（I have…）表示赞美的感叹词语（Cool!.Super!.Great!Wow!）----Look, I have a rabbit._____________________

----Cool!______----Super!_______----Great!_______----Look, I have a Zoo._____________________

----Wow!_______ 对话7: 向别人提出要求（May I….）及答语（Sure.Here you are.）----I have a Teddy Bear._____________________

----Oh, really? May I have a look? _____________________----Sure.Here you are._____________________

----Thank you.Oh, it’s nice!I like it.________________________----Thanks._______

对话8：表达自己喜欢的食物（I like….）

----I like hamburgers.________________

----Here you are.________----Thank you.________ 对话9：请别人吃东西时的表达语。（Have some….）

----I like French fries.__________----Me too.__________

----OK!Have some French fries.________________________----Thank you.________ 对话10：询问自己是否能得到想要的东西（Can I have …？）对别人

向自己致谢后的表达（You’re welcome）

----Can I have some chicken? ________________________----Sure.Here you are.________________

----Thank you.________

----You’re welcome.________

对话11：询问年龄及根据实际情况和意愿表达年龄。

How old are you?________-----I’m 9.________ 对话12：如何就数字的多少进行提问和问答。

-----How many gifts? ________-----10 ________ 对话 13 ：生日祝福

-----Happy birthday!________-----Thank you.________