there be句型与have句型的区别[本站推荐]

时间:2019-05-12 19:02:58下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《there be句型与have句型的区别[本站推荐]》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《there be句型与have句型的区别[本站推荐]》。

第一篇:there be句型与have句型的区别[本站推荐]

《there be句型与have句型的区别》微课设计 江桥中心小学 倪文延

一、读一读,译一译。

我们已经学过了there be句型,好,现在请同学们看一下这四句话仔细阅读并翻译。

掌握的很好。再来看这两句话: 墙上有一张图片。我有一张图片。

我们应译为:There is a picture on the wall.I have a picture.这两句话都是有,但在翻译时却运用了there be 和 have 两种不同的句型。那么there be句型和 have句型有什么区别呢?请同学们仔细阅读以下四句话。

二、there be 句型和 have 句型的区别。There is a pen in the pencil-box.There are many apples on the table.I have a brother.She has two dogs.通过阅读和观察我们发现强调空间存在时,要用there be句型,而强调属于,拥有关系时,用have句型。

因此,我们把there be句型和 have句型有什么区别总结为:(1)当表示“某处存在某物或某人” 的时候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在。例如: There is boy in the classroom.There are some books on the desk.(2)当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系。例如: I have a new pen.He has a son.三、练一练。

当have/has表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,可互换。

eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。

There be 句型与其

第二篇:There be句型和have

There be句型和have/has的区别

there be:表示某地有某物,指没有生命的物体有。例如:There are many books in the

schoolbag.have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。例如:I have many books.相关练习:

1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2.冰箱有很多水果。

There are many fruits in the fridge.3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。

The cat has clean and white hair.4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird in the tree.(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数,所以用are.)

There is a bird and two kites in the tree.(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数,所以用is.)

5.男生们都留着短头发。The boys have short hair.6.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。There are three story-books and a schoolbag in

the desk.7.苹果树上没有苹果。(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后再变成否定句)

There are apples on the apple-tree.--There are not apples on the apple-tree.8.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。

There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree.此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。

9.家里没有人。There are not people at home.此句要注意

people实是复数的问题。

10.书架上有很多书。There are many books on the shelf

11、桌子有四条腿。The desks have four legs.虽然桌子没有生命,但四条腿归桌子所有因

此用have.have、has 的一般用法

1.have 一般用在主语是 I,you,we,they 等人称代词,以及

事物名称是复数形式的时候

例如: 我/我们/他们 有一些笔记本。I / We / They have some notebooks.(人称代词); 孩子们有一个球。The children have a ball.(人称复数)桌子都有四条腿。The desks have four legs.(事物名称复数)2.如果是第三人称单数及其它名词单数时,have 要变化成 has.例如: 他有两件衣服 He has two coats.(第三人称单数);Jane有几本图画书。Jane has somepicture-books.(Jane一个人单数)我们的教室有三扇窗子。Our classroom has three windows.(指一间教室,单数)3.在表示过去的时态中,have,has 都变化成 had,此时不分单数、复数都用 had.例如: 我有过一辆自行车。I had a bike.他有过两只钢笔。He had two pens.4.注意,在口语中,have,has 一般说成 have got,has got.也就是说,have got 的意思等于 have,而 has got 的意思等于 has,两者意思完全相同。

例如上面的例子可以写成: 孩子们有一个球。The children have got a ball.他有两件衣服。He has got two coats.have,has 的一般疑问句式和否定句式,同 be 动词完全相同,就是说,一般疑问句里 把 have,has 移到句首;否定句时在have,has 后面加上 not.“there be”与“have”译 成汉语时都有一个“有”字,这二者之间又有什么区呢?

There be 与have(has)用法比较

(二)1.there be表示“有”时,侧重于客观 在,常用于“某地(某时)有某物”的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要。如:
Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗?
There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。

2.have(has)表示“有”时,侧重于主观方面,有“所有”的意思,常用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及。

如:
My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗。

Do you have a watch?你有手表吗?

3.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别。

如:
We have a lot of time.(=There is a lot oftime.)我们时间很多。

4.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的。

例如: I have two hands.有两只手。(不能说:There are two hands on my body.)

第三篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:

否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句:

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:

① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项:

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第四篇:人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面

例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词

例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例:

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法:

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例:Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇:教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not.注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点,主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are,there永远不变化。单数is复数are,不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前。变否定也不难,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用,就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子,排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。

下载there be句型与have句型的区别[本站推荐]word格式文档
下载there be句型与have句型的区别[本站推荐].doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    There be句型的用法和have的用法

    There be句型的用法和have的用法 一、 构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。 二、 There be句型和......

    《therebe句型用法》微课教案[5篇范例]

    There be 句型及用法微课教学设计 木头城子中心小学 梁艳 【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。 【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be......

    there be 句型

    2008暑假 2008.6. 高一(英语)学案 there be 句型It的及用法 “ There be …”句型是初中英语的重点句型之一,现将其用法归纳如下:一、 be 动词的形式 句中 be 动词用单数形式还......

    There be句型

    Therebe句型及用法;Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”;它的构成形式:Thereare/is+某物/人+;一、Therebe句型的句式;(1)否定句:be后加not;(2)疑问句:be提到主语前;否定回答:No,thereisn’t/a......

    万能句型

    万能句型 (1) 完善相关的法律法规 古人云:“以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以史为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。”而以法为镜,可以断曲直。任何社会问题的有效解决,都离不开完善的法......

    There be句型(推荐)

    There be 句型 There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是......

    There be句型

    3B 语法总结之三——there be句型 there be句型: 表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数 或 不可数名词 + 时间或地点。 The......

    各种常用句型[精选]

    各种常用句型 表示原因的常用句型 12There are three reasons for this.3The reasons for this are as follows. 4The reason for this is obvious.5The reason for this is......