新概念英语第二册第十二课教案

第一篇：新概念英语第二册第十二课教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck

New Expressions: 1 luck [lʌk] n.运气，幸运 2 captain ['kæptən] n.船长 3 sail [seil] v.航行 harbour ['ha:bə] n.港口 5 proud [praud] a.自豪 important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的

Notes: 1.luck: 运气，幸运

bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉

good luck 幸运

We wish you luck.祝你好运。

Good luck to you!祝你成功!

He came to Beijing to try his luck.他来到北京，想碰碰运气。

You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。联想：(1)lucky: 幸运的，运气好的a lucky dog 幸运儿

a lucky day 吉日

He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。

You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident.你真幸运，经过那场车祸还能生还。(2)unlucky: 不幸的

Friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被认为是不吉利的日子。

You were just unlucky.你只是运气不好。

She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。

It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。2.sail: 航行

Can you sail a boat? 你会驾驶船只吗？

The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow.这船明天开往上海。

This ship sails for New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。

The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky.白云飘过天空。

The duchess sailed into the room.公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间。

He sailed through his exams.他顺利地通过了考试。3.harbour: 港口

This harbour is a natural harbour.这个港口是天然港。

They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped(the)anchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。4.proud:(1)骄傲的；自负的

He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

She is as proud as a peacock.她十分骄傲。['pi:kɒk] n.（雄）孔雀，孔雀

It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy.我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。

(2)自尊的；自重的

be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很强不会干这种事情

They are poor but proud;they never borrow money or ask for help.他们虽穷但很自重，他们从不向人借钱或求助。(3)自豪的；引以为荣的

be proud to be a scientist 作个科学家很光荣

Tom is very proud of his new car.汤姆非常满意自己的新车。

Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。

He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason.他的妻子是个通情达理的人,为此他引以为豪。

习惯用语：be proud of 以...为荣;以...自豪 联想：pride: 自负；骄傲

She showed us her new home with great pride.她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。Pride goes before a fall.(谚);Pride will have a fall.(谚)骄者必败。

(2)自尊（心）(3)自豪

take pride in one's work 以工作自豪 v.（与on, upon 连用）以…自傲；得意

He prides himself on being a member of a good family.他以身为良好家庭的一分子而得意忘形。

She prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages.她为自己能讲多种外国语而感到自豪。5.important: 重要的

important person 要人

be important before everything 比任何事都重要

look important 看上去了不起

She was clearly an important person.她显然是个有影响的人。

It's very important to teach the children about road safety.把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。

It was one of the most important discoveries ever made.这是所做出的最重大的发现之一。

He has made an important contribution to the company's success.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。

6.We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.meet: 遇见，引见，迎接，告别

Let's meet tonight.让我们今晚见面吧。

I will meet you at the airport at six o’clock.I met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。

He's an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他这个人很有趣，你想跟他认识吗？ 7.Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.set out: 出发，开始

We will set out for Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将出发去北京。

She set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了。

She set out at dawn for town.她日出时出发去镇上。

They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们开始了旅行的最後一程。

He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他开始明白为什么计划失败了。(2)打算，计划

They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了。

She set out to break the world land speed record.她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。联想：(1)set about 开始做，着手处理

You must set about your work at once.你必须立即开始工作。

How should we set about our work? 我们应当怎样着手干呢？

Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？(2)set aside留出，不顾

I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。

Let's set aside my personal feelings.不必顾及我个人的感情。

She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。

The decision was set aside.决议被搁置。(3)set down 放下，搁下，写下

We set down the facts.我们记下事实。

The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。

I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?

I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。8.so we’ll have plenty of time.plenty of: 大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 There is plenty of room in my bag.我包里还很空。There are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失业。

We have plenty of time to finish the job.我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。

As I had plenty of money I was able to help her.我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。

This bread has plenty of flavour.这面包味道真好。

There is plenty of space here to move about.这里有很大的活动空间。

There's plenty of room for everyone inside.里面有的是地方，大家都可以进来。9.He will take part in an important race.take part in: 参与，参加某个活动

She took part in many student activities.她参加了不少学生活动。

Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算参加这次讨论会吗？

He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。

He was chosen to take part in discussion.他被选中参加讨论。

We are all invited to take part in the pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。

In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。

We all had to take part in the training run.我们大家都得参加跑步训练。比较：(1)join: 参加，加入，成为…的一部分或一成员

join a club 成为俱乐部的会员

join the army 参军

He joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天参加了我们的讨论。(2)join in: 参加(某活动)；和...一起(做某事)

join in a game [conversation] 参加游戏[谈话]

He was too proud to join in our fun.他很高傲, 不屑同我们一起玩儿。

I will join in the project, heart and hand.我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。(3)attend: 出席，参加

attended class 上课

attend a meeting [lecture] 出席会议[听演讲, 听课]

attend a wedding [a funeral] 参加婚礼[葬礼]

attend school [church] 上学[教堂]

I shall be attending the meeting.我会参加会议。

(4)enter for是宣布参加，即“报名参加”，但有时不一定真正参加。race: 比赛，指速度的比赛

She came second in the race.她在比赛中得了第二名。

Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。competition: 是能力、技能或力量的竞赛

Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition.现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。

Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce.因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。

语法：

一般将来时(simple future tense)1．一般将来时其形式是shall/will +动词原形。

Shall用于第一人称，will用于其它所有人称。在美国英语中，will用于所有的人称。它们的缩写形式是’ll。其否定形式是shan’t, won’t，疑问句是把shall或will放在主语前。

We shall drive home at six./ We’ll drive home at six.She will leave this afternoon./ She’ll leave this afternoon.We shan’t go to London this weekend.They won’t have the meeting this afternoon.Shall we tell him the truth?

Will you come with me this evening?

When will you come to my office? 2.表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况。一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time等。

He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.They will leave for Hongkong tomorrow.他们明天动身去香港。

The train will arrive soon.火车很快就到了。

We won’t be free tonight.今晚我们没空。

I will see you in a week’s time.I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。

Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天是星期天。

He will come to see you the day afternoon.他后天来看你。3．表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。

We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年到这工厂来劳动。

The students will have five English classes per week this term．

Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.有些鸟在天气较冷时就飞往南方。

4．一般将来时也可以用be going to+动词原形表示，表示最近已经决定和安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。

There is going to be a meeting this evening.今晚准备开一个会。

It is going to rain.天快要下雨了。

We are going to visit the museum tomorrow.我们明天要去参观博物馆。

He is going to meet Mr.Brown at the airport.他要去机场接布朗先生。

How long are you going to stay here? 你打算在这里逗留多长时间。

Where are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算到哪里去理发？

第二篇：新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导

本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)

一、词组

no matter how 不管怎样

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just

insist on 坚持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟着转

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的动词及词组

avoid meeting him 避开他

come running 跑过来

it was no use pretending 假装没有用

enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他

insist on coming 坚持要来

(be)busy doing… 忙着干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了

fancy meeting 真想不到见着……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽

三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来

letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来

第三篇：新概念英语第二册第三课教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送给，传

send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物

send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东

sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。2.spoil: 损坏；使无用；破坏

spoiled the party 破坏了聚会

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。

(2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏

They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建议

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。

He spoke in a friendly way.他说话的态度很亲切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人，而borrow指向别人借东西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他进餐的时候，我要求他借给我两英镑钱。

Lend me your ears.请听我说呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？

He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

经典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 适合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.这音乐不适宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦，杞人忧天, 庸人自扰 5.decision: 选择；抉择；决定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官将于明天做出判决。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的？ 经典用法：come to a decision 作出决定 arrive at a decision 作出决定 reach a decision作出决定

make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定;下决心

词性变化：decide: vt.决定, 决心(2)使下决心(3)对...起了决定作用(4)解决, 裁决, 判决

Nothing has been decided.什么也没有决定下来。He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。

区别用法：decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。

determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我决定学英语。6.whole: adj.整个的;全部的a whole cake 整个蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.许多城市整个被地震毁了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安归来。n.整体；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的钱都存进了银行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一个统一体。

经典用法: on the whole 总的来说；从总体上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

区别用法：whole与all：① whole 当作“全体的, 整个的, 所有的, 全部的”解时, 只用于单数名词之前, 如 the whole house 整个楼房, 不能说 his whole free time(他的全部业余时间), 应说 all his free time

② whole 不能修饰专有名词, 如“整个中国, 全中国”不能说 the whole China 应说 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游览；参观；访问

visit friends 拜访朋友

visit a museum 参观博物馆

visited London 游览伦敦

visit the sick 慰问病人

We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问（某人）； 参观（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。

visit with 访问;看望；[美]找...聊天[闲谈] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下来和我聊一会儿。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考虑下步怎么办。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你应该考虑一下。(2)以为；觉得；认为；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。(3)企图，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我没想到在这里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企图逃脱惩罚。

习惯用法：；think of 考虑；思考；想起, 记得；想出(主意), 提出(建议)We are thinking of going to France.我们考虑到法国去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辞职。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再动笔。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一个好主意吗? not think much of 看轻 / I don't think much of him.不重视他。9.spend: 花钱；付款(2)花时间；度过

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。

Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。

How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。区别用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第四篇：新概念英语第二册Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生词和短语

☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的

v.excite 激动->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到„„ eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3个接受：

accept:同意接收，主观上乐意 receive（与have通用）：客观的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在国外

注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地点

他已经到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因为arrive是表示点的动词，不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型：have been in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 强调工作的地点

work for 强调work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 它们是约等于的关系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地没回来

have been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方

☆from there:从那地方起

from既可以加时间又可以加地点

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副词，翻译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志。

☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补 find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的进行时态。

在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式，而用进行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式，口语就用进行式

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 课文重点

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在„„上班／任职”： 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf.第12课语法）下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。（1）这句话由两个简单句组成，后一句由连词so引导，为表示结果的状语从句。（2）find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等：

I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。

She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。

需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。

本课语法

1．现在完成时与现在进行时

现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。（cf.第1册第83～88课）我们所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。

现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词（如ago, yesterday等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前为止）；up to now（直到现在）；just（刚刚）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。

2．同位语(Appositives)一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。（Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长，可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

第五篇：新概念英语第二册Lesson9教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生词和短语

☆welcome n./v.欢迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地点

Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 拥挤，挤满

☆gather v.聚集

people gather:人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集

☆hand n.（表或机器的）指针

minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/时针 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因为second hand还有“二手的，旧的”意思

wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大声喊叫；cry out:大声哭喊；scream:尖叫

☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

英语中有许多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人

☆Town Hall:市政厅

☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 敲门用knock，敲钟用strike hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后

根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后

minutes' 名词所有格

1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）

-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时

☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。

☆at that moment=just then 就在那时 at the moment=now 现在，此刻

课文重点

1．„a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.„„一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

had gathered为过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。（cf.第14课语法）

2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。

（1）这句话的时态为过去将来时。

（2）in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“„„时间之后”，一般与将来时连用： Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。（3）strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”： She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。

当用于钟、乐器等东西时，它有“敲”、“弹”的含义： When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我进屋时，钟敲响了5点。

3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。

动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。

4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。

这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说： Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.苏珊从国外回来时，她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。在书上的这句话中，用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。

本课语法

1．引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till与 until（1）用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间： in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季节：

in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某个动作有关： I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在两小时之内做完了考题。

另外，它还可以表示“„„时间之后”，与将来时连用：Mother will be back in ten days.母亲10天后回来。（2）用on的时间短语有： 表示星期： on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具体时间： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间： at 10 o'clock 在10点钟 at 5 'clock 在5点钟 表示用餐时间：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭／正餐时间 at teatime 在茶点时间 表示其他时刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在这时

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉兹10点／在茶点时来看我了。

（4）during后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。它有时可以用in替代： It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很热。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在这半小时内他打了4次电话。

但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整个冬季一直没下雪。

（5）from„till„指一段明确的时间：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季节从6月一直到10月。

（6）当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作（如finish, leave）时，则只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才离开。

2．否定句的两种形式：not any与 no 对于一般疑问句，可以有两种否定的回答：

否定词no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可构成复合词anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never, hardly等词）： 而除黑人英语外一般不说：* I can't get no eggs.*