第一篇:新概念英语第二册第六课教案
Lesson 6 Percy Button
1.beggar: n.(1)乞丐, 叫化子;穷人(2)募捐者(3)[俚]家伙(对人的爱称,戏称)
The beggar is dressed in rags.这个乞丐衣衫褴褛。
The beggar shivered in his scanty clothes.乞丐穿着单薄,冻得发抖。
He is a good beggar.他善于募捐。
You lucky beggar!你这个幸运儿!
What a fine little beggar your boy is!你的儿子是个多么可爱的小家伙呵!习惯用法:
lazy beggar/dog [口]懒鬼, 懒汉
Let beggars match with beggars.[谚]龙配龙, 凤配凤。
little beggar 小家伙(指小孩, 小动物)
lucky beggar 幸运儿, 走运的家伙
poor beggar 可怜的人儿, 可怜的家伙
2.food:(1)食物;粮食;养料(2)精神食粮;材料;资料
food and drink.饮食
mental [intellectual, spiritual] food 精神食粮
heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物
food chain 食物链
convenient food 方便食品
3.pocket: n.口袋 adj.袖珍的, 小型的 pocket money 零花钱
pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
pocket knife 便携式小刀
My keys are in my pocket.经典用法:
pay out of one's own pocket 自己掏钱支付
pick a pocket 扒窃
put one's pride in one's pocket 忍辱 4.call:(1)叫喊
Can you hear someone calling in the neighbourhood? 你能听见附近有人在喊叫吗? Someone is calling for help.有人在大声呼救。
She stood at the door calling my name several times.她站在门口叫了几声我的名字。(2)打电话
He seems to call me this morning but I was out.早上他好像给我打过电话,但我出去了。Call me(up)this evening, if it's convenient to you.如果方便的话,今天晚上打个电话给我。I'll call you back soon.我会很快给你回电话的。to make a long-distance call 打长途电话
There's a call for you, Mr.Kevin.凯文先生,有你的电话。(3)(常与at, in, on连用)拜访,作短暂访问(或停留)
Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York? 我们去纽约的时候, 你看要不要去看看弗兰克? This long-distance coach calls at every stop along its journey.这趟长途汽车沿线每站都要停靠。
An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.前天一位老朋友来找过我。
The retired director called on at your office yesterday.已经退休了的董事昨天到你办公室来看过你。
(4)邀请;召集,召唤
You don't have to call a doctor.你不必去叫医生来。(5)取名,起名
They called the baby Helen after their beloved teacher.他们以他们敬爱的老师的名字海伦为他们的婴孩命名。(6)叫醒;唤醒
Call him(up)if the manager doesn't wake up in time.你们经理到时醒不来,就叫醒他。(7)想;以为;视为
Nothing can be called unknowable.没有什么事物可以认为是不可知的。经典用法:call for 需要;要求;值得:
The occasion calls for a cool head.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。call forth 唤起;引起;振作起 call off 取消
The meeting has been called off.会议取消了。call on 拜访;号召;呼吁;邀请
I'll call on him tomorrow.明天我去拜访他。call up 召集;动员;使人想起(= call upon)5.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock:(1)敲,击
Knock on the door before you enter.进屋之前要先敲门。(2)敲打;碰撞
I knocked over the glass and spit the water.我打翻了杯子,水洒了。
Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.有时我觉得这房子会被过往的飞机撞塌。
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.当这个人走近时, 战俘猛地一拳将他打翻在地。经典用法:knock back(1)暴饮;大口喝掉(2)使花费
That car knocked her back $5000.那辆车她花了5000美元。
(3)使吃惊,使惊奇
The news knocked him back.这消息使他大吃一惊 knock off: P34 6.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask:(1)问,询问
They asked me the time.他们向我打听时间。
(2)请求
ask her a favor 请他帮个忙 ask her for the money 向他要钱(3)要求;索(价)
He asked £5 for the book.这本书他索价5英镑。联想:(1)ask, inquire这两个同义词的差别在于:ask是通用词,可以表示一般的询问,而inquire表示“打听”。此外ask没有inquire那么正式。
He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。
(2)ask, request这两个词都能表示“要求”,ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时,或者不可能被拒绝时,最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多,当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时,或者有可能被拒绝时,最好用request,因此这个词可以表示谦逊或者客气。此外,request可以用作名词,也可以用作动词 The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.第二天,那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。
Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold.上星期在一次宴会上,女主人要我坐在兰姆伯尔德夫人的旁边。
Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the windows.虽然他迟疑了一会儿,但是他终于走了进去,并且要求看一看摆在橱窗里的一件衣裙。
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.如果你接到一种象这样的请求,你不可能不服从。
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.福赛特机长才拒绝了一位商人的奇怪的请求。
7.In return for this, the beggar stood on his heaed and sang songs.1)return: v.n.1)回来;回去
Spring will return.春天会再来的。
On my return from work, I saw the door was open.我下班回家时,看见门开着。2)归还
Return the book to the library.把书归还给图书馆。
We return bottles to the store.我们将瓶子送还商店。
3)回答
Ask the sales manager to return my call when he comes back, please.销售部经理回来后,请叫他给我回个电话。
4)获利,回报,报答
These shares return a good rate of interest.这些股票利率很高。
She returned his praise.她回报了他的夸奖。
5)n.往返票
I would like a return ticket.我想要张往返票。
经典用法: in return for 作为…回报
I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。
I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。(2)stand: 1)站立
2)坐落;屹立
The house stands at the top of the hill.这座房子坐落在小山顶上。
The airport stands far apart from the city.机场离城很远。
3)为...付帐
stand sb.a dinner(=stand a dinner for sb.)请某人吃饭 n.立场;主张;舞台;讲台;摊,摊位 a fruit stand 水果摊
a good stand for a hotel 一处开设旅馆的好地点 经典用法: to stand by one's promise 遵守诺言
stand a chance 有机会
stand on one's own(two)feet 自助;自立
stand sth.on its head 彻底改变;彻底推翻
stand for 代表,表示;意指;象征;容忍;允许 stand up for 维护;拥护;支持
第二篇:新概念英语第二册
新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)
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分类: 新概念英语第2册辅导
本课重点:在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)
一、词组
no matter how 不管怎样
wave to=signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 刚好,不迟不早=only just
insist on 坚持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟着转
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的动词及词组
avoid meeting him 避开他
come running 跑过来
it was no use pretending 假装没有用
enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他
insist on coming 坚持要来
(be)busy doing… 忙着干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了
fancy meeting 真想不到见着……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心
I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味
go dancing(swimming,shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽
三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式:come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来
letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来
第三篇:新概念英语第二册第三课教案
Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄,送给,传
send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物
send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息
sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东
sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学
Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。2.spoil: 损坏;使无用;破坏
spoiled the party 破坏了聚会
The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。
Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。
Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架,破坏了我们的假期。
The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。
(2)(对小孩)宠坏,惯坏
They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。3.friendly: 友好的;朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建议
a friendly warning 忠告
He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。
A friendly dog came to meet us.一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。
He spoke in a friendly way.他说话的态度很亲切。
He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。
A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告
be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人,而borrow指向别人借东西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me £2.在他进餐的时候,我要求他借给我两英镑钱。
Lend me your ears.请听我说呀。
Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?
He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。
You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。
I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。
经典用法:lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于
lend itself to 适合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.这音乐不适宜于跳舞。
borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦,杞人忧天, 庸人自扰 5.decision: 选择;抉择;决定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定?
She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心。
The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官将于明天做出判决。
Who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的? 经典用法:come to a decision 作出决定 arrive at a decision 作出决定 reach a decision作出决定
make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定;下决心
词性变化:decide: vt.决定, 决心(2)使下决心(3)对...起了决定作用(4)解决, 裁决, 判决
Nothing has been decided.什么也没有决定下来。He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。
She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。
区别用法:decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。
resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我决定学英语。6.whole: adj.整个的;全部的a whole cake 整个蛋糕
They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个的故事。
the whole truth 全部真相
whole brothers 同胞兄弟(同父母的)
Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.许多城市整个被地震毁了。
I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安归来。n.整体;全部
He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的钱都存进了银行。
Nature is a whole.自然界是一个统一体。
经典用法: on the whole 总的来说;从总体上看
The weather this month has been good on the whole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天
three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界
区别用法:whole与all:① whole 当作“全体的, 整个的, 所有的, 全部的”解时, 只用于单数名词之前, 如 the whole house 整个楼房, 不能说 his whole free time(他的全部业余时间), 应说 all his free time
② whole 不能修饰专有名词, 如“整个中国, 全中国”不能说 the whole China 应说 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游览;参观;访问
visit friends 拜访朋友
visit a museum 参观博物馆
visited London 游览伦敦
visit the sick 慰问病人
We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问(某人); 参观(某地)/ She paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。
visit with 访问;看望;[美]找...聊天[闲谈] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下来和我聊一会儿。
8.think:(1)想;思考;思考
Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗?
I'm thinking what to do next.我在考虑下步怎么办。
You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你应该考虑一下。(2)以为;觉得;认为;相信
Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。(3)企图,意料
I didn't think to find you here.我没想到在这里遇到你。
He thinks to escape punishment.他企图逃脱惩罚。
习惯用法:;think of 考虑;思考;想起, 记得;想出(主意), 提出(建议)We are thinking of going to France.我们考虑到法国去。
I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。
Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辞职。
think out 想出;想通;想透;仔细考虑(= think over)
Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再动笔。
Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一个好主意吗? not think much of 看轻 / I don't think much of him.不重视他。9.spend: 花钱;付款(2)花时间;度过
How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱?
I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。
Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度周末吧。
We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。
How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发?
Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。区别用法:pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
第四篇:新概念英语第二册Lesson4教案
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生词和短语
☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的
v.excite 激动->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到;-ing:令人感到
如:interesting:令人感到有趣的;interested:感到有意思的
动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到„„ eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受,收到 3个接受:
accept:同意接收,主观上乐意 receive(与have通用):客观的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受,与前两词无可比性,只需记住两个搭配: take the exam;take advice
☆firm n.商行,公司 等同于company
☆abroad adv.在国外
注意是个副词,直接和动词连用,不需要介词 go/live/study abroad
☆have been+in 地点
他已经到北京了:He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了。因为arrive是表示点的动词,不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型:have been in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 强调工作的地点
work for 强调work,不是在游逛,是在工作
☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 它们是约等于的关系
I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地没回来
have been to :曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方
☆from there:从那地方起
from既可以加时间又可以加地点
eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin
☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air
☆before用在句子的末尾是副词,翻译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志。
☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补 find trip exciting find the room clean
注意,在本句中用的是find的进行时态。
在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式,而用进行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式,口语就用进行式
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态:
believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 课文重点
1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.(他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
(1)work for指“在„„上班/任职”: 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at: Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常,number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变: A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2.He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。(cf.第12课语法)下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。(1)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词so引导,为表示结果的状语从句。(2)find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:
I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
本课语法
1.现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。(cf.第1册第83~88课)我们所关心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。
现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词(如ago, yesterday等)连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前为止);up to now(直到现在);just(刚刚);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。
2.同位语(Appositives)一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语:
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。(Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字)He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。(在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长,可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如: This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
第五篇:新概念英语第二册Lesson9教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生词和短语
☆welcome n./v.欢迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地点
Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点
☆crowd n.人群
in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:没有秩序的人群,拥挤的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 拥挤,挤满
☆gather v.聚集
people gather:人们聚集在一起,尤指自发性的聚集
☆hand n.(表或机器的)指针
minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/时针 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因为second hand还有“二手的,旧的”意思
wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写,在美国电影里经常能遇到
☆shout v.喊叫
=call out 大声喊叫;cry out:大声哭喊;scream:尖叫
☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的;冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人
英语中有许多以动物代替人的词,如:lucky dog 幸运的人
☆Town Hall:市政厅
☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 敲门用knock,敲钟用strike hit和strike在一定时候可以互换,都是一次性打,strike:hit hard beat:连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓
☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
根据时态判别in表示的含义:如果是将来式,in+段时间表示一段时间以后
minutes' 名词所有格
1.有生命的东西:my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间:an hour's time 3.表示距离(在指路时常用)
-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词:past:过了;to:没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时
☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时,强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式,只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式,要读出潜在的意思。
☆at that moment=just then 就在那时 at the moment=now 现在,此刻
课文重点
1.„a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.„„一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
had gathered为过去完成时,表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。(cf.第14课语法)
2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。
(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。
(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“„„时间之后”,一般与将来时连用: Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。(3)strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”: She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。
当用于钟、乐器等东西时,它有“敲”、“弹”的含义: When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我进屋时,钟敲响了5点。
3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。
动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时,主语是物: Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗? An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。
4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。
这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说: Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.苏珊从国外回来时,她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。在书上的这句话中,用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。
本课语法
1.引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till与 until(1)用in的时间短语有: 表示一天中的某段时间: in the morning在早上
in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上 表示月份、年份: in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季节:
in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天
in+ 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某个动作有关: I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。
I finished the examination in two hours.我在两小时之内做完了考题。
另外,它还可以表示“„„时间之后”,与将来时连用:Mother will be back in ten days.母亲10天后回来。(2)用on的时间短语有: 表示星期: on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期: on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日
(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:on June the first, on the 23rd of March)表示星期+日期:
on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日,星期一 表示具体时间: on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上
My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。(3)用at的时间短语有: 表示确切的时间: at 10 o'clock 在10点钟 at 5 'clock 在5点钟 表示用餐时间:
at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭/正餐时间 at teatime 在茶点时间 表示其他时刻:
at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜 at this time 在这时
Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉兹10点/在茶点时来看我了。
(4)during后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间。它有时可以用in替代: It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很热。
He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在这半小时内他打了4次电话。
但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整个冬季一直没下雪。
(5)from„till„指一段明确的时间:
The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季节从6月一直到10月。
(6)当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作(如finish, leave)时,则只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才离开。
2.否定句的两种形式:not any与 no 对于一般疑问句,可以有两种否定的回答:
否定词no比not any的语气要强,但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可构成复合词anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never, hardly等词): 而除黑人英语外一般不说:* I can't get no eggs.*