新概念英语第二册第八课教案[5篇模版]

第一篇：新概念英语第二册第八课教案

Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst

本课语法重点：形容词和副词的比较等级

1.competition: n.比赛

There will be a chess competition next week.下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。

We sent in two pictures for the competition.我们送去2幅画参赛。竞争

There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。习惯用语：

be in competition with sb.for 为...和（某人）竞争 2.neat: adj.整洁的;爱整洁的

Cats are neat animals.猫是爱整洁的动物。利索的, 简洁的

She gave a neat answer.她作了简明的回答。(酒)纯的, 不掺水的

I like my whiskey neat.我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。3.path: n.小路, 小径

The path was completely covered by snow.小路上覆盖着雪。路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹

the path to peace 和平之道

Keep to the path or you may lose your way.沿着这条路走, 否则你会迷路的。

His path through life was hard.他一生坎坷。4.wooden: adj.木制的, 木头的

The room was full of wooden furniture.房间里摆满了木制家具。僵硬的, 呆笨的

a wooden face 无表情的面容

a wooden smile 呆板的笑容

She gave the stranger a wooden stare.她呆头呆脑地瞧着那个陌生人。5.pool: 水池

The pool is dangerous and should be fenced off.这个水池很危险, 应该用栅栏围起来。(液体等的)一滩, 一片

The body was lying in a pool of blood.尸体躺在血泊中。

Notes to the text 1.Nearly everybody enters for„The Nicest Garden Competition‟each year, but Joe wins every time.几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。(1)nearly: adv.几乎, 接近, 差不多

escape nearly 九死一生, 仅以生免

The boy nearly fell into the river.那男孩险些跌入河中。

比较：nearly和almost：(1)意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：

I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。

I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。

He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。(2)当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost

I had nearly reached town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English? ” 我几乎就要到达城镇了，这时那位年轻人突然非常慢地说道：“你会说英语吗？”

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.那球重重地打在他身上，他几乎掉下水去。

He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world.他只有41岁，而他几乎已经到过世界上一切国家。

The rooms are almost clean.各房间大致清洁。

(3)句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost

The speaker said almost nothing worth listening to.那位演说人几乎没有说出什么值得听的东西。

(2)enter 1)vt.,vi.进入：

Joe entered the room quietly.乔悄悄地走进了房间。

Always knock on the door before you enter.进入前要先敲门。

2)vt.,vi.参加，加入：

We've entered into an agreement.我们已达成一项协议。

He soon entered their conversation.他很快便加入了他们的谈话。3)enter for是“报名参加”的意思：

She entered(her name/ herself)for the mathematics competition.她报名参加数学竞赛。He entered his son for the English examination.他让儿子参加英语考试。

(3)every 构成的合成词

every和one, body, thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone, everybody和everything。它们一般都写成一个词。everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数：

Everyone/ Everybody knows what he has to do.每一个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everything is going well.一切都很顺利。

与every一样可以构成这类合成词的单词还有some, any和no。(4)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可以互相代替使用：

Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。但是each更强调个体。它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：

Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：

Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。另外，each既可以作形容词又可以作代词，但every只能作形容词： They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。

Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。2．Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。

名词加-'s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解：

This is Mary's boy friend, not Jane's.这是玛丽的男朋友，不是简的。

My pen is lost.This one is my brother's.我的钢笔丢了。这枝是我兄弟的。

John's handwriting is better than Mary's and Catherine's.约翰的书法比玛丽的和凯瑟琳的都要好。

3．He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。

make和build在这里是同义词，都可以解释为“修建”、“建造”。与汉语的写作习惯一样，用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽量避免使用重复的词，以使文章显得生动（特殊的修辞手法例外）。

make和build之间的区别主要是：make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可以解释为“做”、“作出”、“制造”等，而build的意义主要限于建筑业，指“建造”、“建设”、“盖房子”、“修筑（桥梁等）”： They have built a new house.他们盖了一座新房子。

They have made a road along the river.他们沿这条河筑了一条路。Have you made the skirt by yourself? 这裙子是你自己做的吗？

4.Every year I enter for the garden competition, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.win:(1)获胜，赢

He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.他想得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖, 但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车, 他会非常高兴。Our team won with a score of 3:0.我们队以三比零获胜。(2)说服

We have won them over to our side.我们把他们争取过来了。You've won me.你说服了我。(3)经历艰辛而成功

He has won through.他终于成功了。

经典用法：win a prize [scholarship] 获得奖品[奖学金]

win a wide support 得到广泛支持

win a reputation 获得名声

win a victory 赢得胜利

win a battle [match] 赢得战争[比赛]

win a lady(=win a lady's hand)得到某一女人的欢心, 而与她结婚

win honour for 为...争光

win one's way 排除困难 [障碍] 前进

语法 Grammar in use 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

在英语中形容词和副词一般可以有比较级和最高级。比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。(1)比较级和最高级的构成

单音节词和少数双音节词（如以辅音+-y结尾的词）在词尾加-er,-est，以辅音+-y结尾的词要先将-y变成-i，再在词尾加上-er,-est: hard----harder----hardest

small----smaller----smallest young----younger----youngest

clean----cleaner----cleanest busy----busier----busiest

以-e结尾的词加-r和-st: large----larger----largest

nice----nicer----nicest

以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，然后再加-er,-ext: big----bigger----biggest

thin----thinner----thinnest

有一些双音节词在构成比较级和最高级形式时，既可以在单词结尾处加-er和-est，也可与more/ less和most/ least连用。如narrow, clever, common, pleasant 等。但如无把握时，双音节词用more和most则较为可靠。两个音节以上的单词如下： interesting----more

interesting----most interesting

有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成并不规则

good/ well----better----best

bad/ ill----worse----worst many/ much----more----most

little----less----least old----older/ elder----oldest/ eldest far----farther/ further----farthest/ furthest

(2)在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须在比较级后用than： I know him better than you do.我比你更了解他。

Jane's hair is darker than Mary's.简的头发比玛丽的黑。

My room is cleaner than the one next door.我的房间比隔壁房间干净。

如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：

(3)最高级的限定范围一般用of, among, in等介词短语：

John is the tallest of the three brothers.这3个兄弟中约翰个子最高。This is the coldest day in ten years.这是10年来最冷的一天。

限定范围也可以是从句：

Mary is the most intelligent person I've ever met.玛丽是我所遇到的最聪明的人。

如果范围很清楚，则可以省略：

April is the best season.4月是最好的季节。（暗含范围“一年中”）

He is always the best.他总是最优秀的。（暗含范围“在我们当中”）

第二篇：新概念英语第二册第八课教案

§ Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★competition n.比赛, 竞赛 race : car race match : football match contest : baby contest 更广泛 beauty contest 选美 暗地里的竞争－competition game : 游戏, 运动

★neat adj.整齐的, 整洁的

neat=tidy adj / v tidy(up)the room 整理房间

★path n.小路, 小径 亦作pathway ★wooden adj.木头的 ★pool n.水池(人工的)

swimming pool 游泳池

pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘

good

bad

比较级－than 最高级－of all He is the tallest of all.He is the tallest in the room.the+-est more interesting

the most interesting

1、三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节

比较级的构成 : more+原级

最高级的构成 : the most+原级

2、单音节的词用er

3、双音节

以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况)clever

cleverer

more clever slowly

more slowly often

more often fun:快乐

more fun 美国人用

无规律 : good well(better best)bad badly(worse worst)many much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further , farthest furthest)old(older elder,oldest eldest)farther:距离上的远和更远

further:程度

further more(更有甚者)older:比...大

elder : 做定语修饰其他名词

elder sister(年长的)姐姐 She is older than somebody

【Text】

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town? Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文

乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园.几乎每个人都参加每年举办的 ―最佳花园竞赛‖ , 而每次都是乔获胜.比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣.他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥.我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动.每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!

【课文讲解】

Joe Bill

the writer the most beautiful

the largest

the worst Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst.比较的东西都是同类的事物

joe’s 的 ―’s‖ 不能省略 Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.enter for:报名参加, 强调报名

take jpart in 真正的参加 enter for the exam win:赢

won--won I win.I lose(输了)win something

I win the book.I win the gold cup win后面往往是奖品 win a prize:赢得了一个奖 win a prize for:因为...而获奖 win不能接对手

defeat+对手

I defeat you.【Key structures】 关键句型 最高级的标志 : of in in+地点

of+范围

Exercises D(用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world? 2 This is the finest picture ______ them all.3 This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the shop.4 He is the best boxer ______ our town.1.in 2.of 3.of

4.in

【Special Difficulties】 难点 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1 Everybody(believe)(believes)he will win.2 I heard a noise and went downstairs.I found that everything(were)(was)in order.3 Everyone(try)(tries)to earn more and work less.1.believes

2.was 3.tries

Exercises B(必要时填上for)1 He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter ______ his room.2 Will you enter ______ this week's crossword competition? 3 Many athletes have entered ______ the Olympic Games this year.4 No one saw the thief when he entered ______ the building.5 I have entered ______ the examination but I don't want to take it.enter/enter for 1...enter his room enter 直接使用表示进入;enter for : 表示报名 2....enter for this week's...crossward 文字游戏

3...enterd for the Olympic Games...athletes : sportsman 运动员, 体育家 4....entered...the building.5....entered for the examination...enter+地点名词

enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.It is ______.a.larger garden b.a large garden c.large garden d.largest garden 3....It is...It 指代前一句的主语, Bill Frith's garden 两者比较, 不可能出现最高级 garden 可数名词 garden 单数 : a garden garden 复数 : gardens(不可能有第三种情况)It is a larger garden.可数名词 + a/an 或者 –s The writer is fond of gardens.______.a.They like him b.They like to him c.He likes them d.He likes 6......C be fond of: like I like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.Joe wins every time.He always ______ Bill Frith.a.wins b.beats c.gains d.earns 8.....B 对手关系不能用win defeat v.击败 beat v.打败;打 gain:get sth.earn:挣得 : earn money Joe grows more flowers.More flowers ______ in his garden.a.grow b.grow tall c.grow up d.grow big grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植 grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长 in the garden 地点状语

grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词

grow up: up adv.表示向上;只和人连用, 表示人的长大 Joe's garden is interesting.Joe is ______ in gardening.a.interesting b.interest c.interestingly d.interested 10...D sth.is interesting……是令人感兴趣的

be interested in....(对自己感兴趣)对---感兴趣 The writer doesn't like hard work.It's ______ to look after a garden.a.a hard work b.a hard job c.hard job d.hardly a job it 作形式主语;真正的主语是to look after the garden hard work 繁重的工作 work不可数名词/job可数名词 a hard work 错 a hard job hard job 错

hardly a job : hardly adv.几乎不 Have you understood me? Sorry,I have hardly understood you.Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ______.a.very b.also c.and d.either 12....B very 不单独使用

and 并列连词, 不放在句子末尾 either也, 表否定

also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾 often 可以放在句子末尾

第三篇：新概念英语第二册 第八课 The Best and The Worst

The Best and the Worst

Why is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?

Jane has the most beautiful garden in out town.Nearly everyone goes for “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year.But Jane wins every time.Bill’s Garden is larger than Jane’s.Bill works harder than Jane and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Jane’s garden is more interesting.He makes clean paths and builds a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.Every year I go for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.New words and expressions

town 小镇Nearly 几乎Competition比赛

hard 努力地path 小道build 建筑、建设

grow种植wooden木的bridge桥

pool 池prize 奖杯worst 最差的Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.1.Who has the best garden in the town?

2.What does he won every year?

3.Who else has a fine garden?

4.Is Jane’s better or not?

5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?

6.What does he always win a prize for?

The best or the worst

1.Mary, Jane, Caroline(tall)

2.Jane’s handwriting, Mary’s handwriting, my handwriting(bad)

3.Mary has photos, Jane, Caroline(many)

4.Caroline has a dress(expensive)

5.Jane has black hair, Mary, Caroline(long)

Fill the blanks with “in” and “of”

1.Which is the longest river _________ the world?

2.This is the finest picture _________ them all?

3.This stereo is the most expensive _________ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer ________ our town.Multiple choice questions

1.Bill’s garden is larger than Jane’s.It is ____________.a.lager gardenb.a large gardenc.large gardend.largest garden

2.Bill is a hard worker.He works _________ than Jane.a.harderb.more hardc.more hardlyd.hardier

3.Jane’s garden is more interesting _______ Bill’s.a.byb.forc.thand.from

4.The writer is fond of gardens.__________

a.they like him.b.they like to himc.he likes themd.he likes

5.Jane’s garden is the best in the town.It’s the best __________ them all.a.inb.ofc.ford.by

6.Jane wins every time.He always ________ Bill.a.winsb.beatsc.gainsd.earns

第四篇：新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导

本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)

一、词组

no matter how 不管怎样

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just

insist on 坚持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟着转

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的动词及词组

avoid meeting him 避开他

come running 跑过来

it was no use pretending 假装没有用

enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他

insist on coming 坚持要来

(be)busy doing… 忙着干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了

fancy meeting 真想不到见着……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽

三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来

letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来

第五篇：新概念英语第二册第三课教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送给，传

send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物

send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东

sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。2.spoil: 损坏；使无用；破坏

spoiled the party 破坏了聚会

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。

(2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏

They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建议

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。

He spoke in a friendly way.他说话的态度很亲切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人，而borrow指向别人借东西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他进餐的时候，我要求他借给我两英镑钱。

Lend me your ears.请听我说呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？

He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

经典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 适合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.这音乐不适宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦，杞人忧天, 庸人自扰 5.decision: 选择；抉择；决定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官将于明天做出判决。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的？ 经典用法：come to a decision 作出决定 arrive at a decision 作出决定 reach a decision作出决定

make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定;下决心

词性变化：decide: vt.决定, 决心(2)使下决心(3)对...起了决定作用(4)解决, 裁决, 判决

Nothing has been decided.什么也没有决定下来。He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。

区别用法：decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。

determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我决定学英语。6.whole: adj.整个的;全部的a whole cake 整个蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.许多城市整个被地震毁了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安归来。n.整体；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的钱都存进了银行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一个统一体。

经典用法: on the whole 总的来说；从总体上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

区别用法：whole与all：① whole 当作“全体的, 整个的, 所有的, 全部的”解时, 只用于单数名词之前, 如 the whole house 整个楼房, 不能说 his whole free time(他的全部业余时间), 应说 all his free time

② whole 不能修饰专有名词, 如“整个中国, 全中国”不能说 the whole China 应说 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游览；参观；访问

visit friends 拜访朋友

visit a museum 参观博物馆

visited London 游览伦敦

visit the sick 慰问病人

We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问（某人）； 参观（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。

visit with 访问;看望；[美]找...聊天[闲谈] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下来和我聊一会儿。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考虑下步怎么办。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你应该考虑一下。(2)以为；觉得；认为；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。(3)企图，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我没想到在这里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企图逃脱惩罚。

习惯用法：；think of 考虑；思考；想起, 记得；想出(主意), 提出(建议)We are thinking of going to France.我们考虑到法国去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辞职。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再动笔。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一个好主意吗? not think much of 看轻 / I don't think much of him.不重视他。9.spend: 花钱；付款(2)花时间；度过

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。

Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。

How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。区别用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.