新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]

第一篇：新概念英语第二册第十课教案

Lesson 10 Not for jazz

1.jazz: 爵士乐

Jazz has never really turned me on.我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣。

Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？

I'm really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜爱上爵士乐了。

She's potty about jazz.她迷上了爵士音乐。

I don't dig modern jazz.我不喜欢现代爵士乐。

I was surprised to see him at the jazz club;I always thought of him as a rather staid old gentleman.我在爵士舞俱乐部见到他时很感意外, 我还一直以为他是个挺古板的绅士呢。2.musical:(1)音乐的

The mother found that her son had a musical talent.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。

They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。

Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。

The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument.风笛是一种听起来很悦耳的乐器。(2)音乐似的, 和谐的;悦耳的 a musical speaking voice 悦耳的说话声

A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway.走廊的某处响起轻柔悦耳的铃声。

(3)爱好音乐的, 音乐爱好者的

She's not at all musical.她根本不喜欢音乐。3.instrument: 工具；仪器;傀儡

an instrument for writing 书写工具

musical instrument 乐器

optical instrument 光学仪器

surgical instrument 外科器械

The hospital imported some surgical instruments.医院进口了一些外科器械。

The viola is a stringed instrument.中提琴是一种弦乐器。经典用法：act as sb.'s instrument 做别人的傀儡 联想：① apparatus: n.设备；装置；仪器

chemical apparatus 化学仪器

There is sports apparatus in the gym.体育馆里有体育器材。② equipment: equip装备+-ment名词后缀n.必需品；设备;装备

office equipment 办公室设备

Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。

③ tool: n.器具；用具;（做事情需要的）工具

Words are his tools.语言是他的工具。④ utensil: n.用具；器具

cooking utensils 烹饪用具

4.damage: v./n.(1)损坏，毁坏，破坏，损失

Take care not to damage the clock.当心别弄坏了钟。

I’ve damaged a knee ligament.我拉伤了膝盖的韧带。

An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.地震有时造成重大损失。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty.他们要他付损害赔偿金, 但他藉口贫穷而不偿还。(2)对…有不好的影响

Taylor felt her reputation had been damaged by the newspaper article.泰勒觉得她的名誉已经因为报纸上的这篇报答而受到了损害。经典用语：do damage to损害, 破坏

cause damage to 损害, 破坏

比较：damage, break, spoil, destroy, ruin(1)damage: 侧重强调把…弄坏，但是可以修复

Their houses were damaged by the enemy's shellfire.他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。

The accident did a lot of damage to the car.这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。(2)break: 强调弄坏，弄断，破裂

Two of the strings were broken.The window broke into pieces.窗户碎成碎片。

(3)spoil: 强调把事情搅和了或指损坏到不能修补的程度，使物品无用，整个动作过程很慢。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。

If you touch that drawing, you’ll spoil it.要是你触摸那张画，你就会把它毁了。

If you eat too much, you’ll spoil your appetite.如果吃得太多，就会坏你的胃口。

(4)destroy: 把凭借某种外力来破坏和摧毁事物，完全摧毁

The earthquake destroyed almost entire city.If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。(5)ruin 泛指概念，表示毁坏的过程不是一下完成的（spoil）

The rain ruined / spoiled our holiday.The rain ruined my painting.这场雨把我的画给毁了。

He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。5.shock:(1)冲击;使震动

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

(2)使震惊, 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨（生气）

I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

Just ignore all their bad language—they only do it to shock.不要管他们的污言秽语，他们只是想让人生气吧了。经典用语：culture shock 文化冲击(指一旦置身于异国文化的生活方式中, 由于心理或生理上的不习惯而产生的不安情绪)

future shock 未来冲击;未来震憾(指对未来社会的发展, 技术的进步, 价值观念及行为准则的变化, 担心不能适应而产生的不安情绪)6.allow: vt.(1)To permit(the presence of)允许，允许进入

We allow smoking only in restricted areas.我们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。

No pets are allowed inside.宠物不准入内。

Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。

No dogs allowed.禁止带狗。

How much holiday are you allowed? 你有多少天假?

Allow me to introduce to you my friend Mr.Thomas.请允许我把我的朋友托马斯先生介绍给你。

We don't allow such things to be done.我们不容许有这种事情发生。

The manager allowed him one week of vacation in the summer.夏天经理给他一星期的假期。

He is allowed ten dollars a month for his pocket money.他每月得到十元零用钱。

She won't allow the children in(to the house)until they've wiped their shoes.孩子们不把鞋擦乾净, 她就不让他们进（屋）。(2)承认

We must allow that he is a good teacher.(We must allow him to be a good teacher.)我们应当承认他是位好老师。

vi.(1)承认, 容许(of)(2)原谅, 体谅(for)

The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。

The facts allow of only one explanation.这些事实只能有一种解释。

allow for the circumstances 体谅某人的处境;考虑具体情况

We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。

It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.把路上的耽搁算进去, 你要用半小时才能到车站。

The journey usually takes six weeks but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.这段旅程通常需六周时间, 但你应当把 坏天气造成的延误也要考虑进去 经典用法：

allow for 估计到, 考虑到;对...留有余地，体谅

allow of 容许;许可

比较：allow, permit, let, admit(1)allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”, 含义较消极, 如:

Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。

(2)permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较 allow 正式, 含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义。

They don't permit you to smoke.他们不允许你抽烟。

(3)let 是三个词中最不正式的, 较口语化, 而语意最弱, 指“给予可能或同意”, 有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。

Let him wait.让他等一等。(4)admit: a.承认

He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。

John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。b.许可进入

This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

c.准许进入;容纳, 容许

The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。联想：反义词forbid, ban, prohibit(1)forbid: 系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事”

The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。(2)ban: 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, 含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语。

Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器!(3)prohibit: 指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”

prohibit sb.from doing sth.(= prohibit sb.'s doing sth.)禁止某人做某事

The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

Family finances prohibited his going to college.他的家庭经济情况不容许他上大学。7.touch:(1)触摸, 碰到

Just don't touch anything in my room！就是不要动我房间中的任何东西！

I told you not to touch my things!我告诉过你，别动我的东西！(2)给予影响;伤害;(精神上的)触动

The crops were not touched by the early frost.庄稼未受早霜的影响。

His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。(3)[主要用于否定意义的句中]对(某事)插一手;对(食物)尝一口

He would not touch the matter.他不愿插手这事。

He never touches alcoholic drinks.他从不喝酒。

She didn't touch her food.她没有吃东西。(4)接触，联系

Let's keep in touch.让我们保持联系。

They keep close touch with me.他们和我保持密切联系。经典用法：get in touch with 和...取得联系

get into touch with 和...取得联系

lose touch with 和...失去联系, 对...变得生疏 8.It is called a clavichord.call: 称呼, 把...叫做, 取名为...，在用call表达汉语“…怎么称呼或怎么说？”时，不能用how，而只能用what。

What shall I call you? 我怎么称呼你？

What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

What will you call the baby? 你们将给这孩子取什么名字? 比较：name通常表示给一个新生的人或物命名，“给…取名”，是学名，比较正式。

Call表示“把…叫做”、“称为”，没有前者正式，常用于口语和非正式文体中。

His name is Richard but we all call him Dick.他的名字叫理查德, 但是我们都称他狄克。9.It was made in Germany in 1681.(1)made in: 在某处制造，强调产品的生产地

The piano was made in Japan.这个钢琴是日本造的。(2)made by强调产品的制造者

This cake was made by my sister.这个蛋糕是由我妹妹做的。(3)made of表示“由…制成”，看得出原材料

The tea-pot is made of silver.茶壶是银制的。(4)made from表示“由…制成”，看不出原材料

Glass is made from sand and lime.玻璃是由沙和石灰制成的。10.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.keep保存

Please keep this for me until I come back.请替我保存一下这东西，等到我回来取。

I’ll keep this address in case I need it.我得留着这个地址，以备将来使用。

These old clothes are not worth keeping.这些旧衣服不值得保存。11.It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to:(1)属于；为…的财产

It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成为我们的家产已很多年了。

That book belongs to me.那本书属于我。

That dictionary belongs to the library.那本词典是图书馆的。

The blue sky belongs equally to us all.蓝天为人所共有。

They belonged to a younger generation.他们属于年轻的一代。(2)为…的一员

Do you belong to the trade union? 你是工会会员吗？

What club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的?

What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派？

You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。(3)belong to既不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态中。

被动态

一、用法：

1．动作的执行者无需指出或不明确时

Printing was introduced into Europe from China.Rome was not built in a day.2．为了强调动作的承受者时

Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.3．为了修辞的需要

He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Yesterday he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.二、形式

受动者＋助动词be＋过去分词＋by＋施动者，其时态的变化通过be表现出来。被动语态的常用时态只有8个。

1．一般现在时am, is, are +ved

You are wanted on the phone.有人给你打电话。

The students are required to keep silent.要求学生保持安静。

Is your work finished now? 你的工作现在完成了吗？ 2．一般过去时was, were +ved

All the things were done by us yesterday afternoon.所有的事情都是我们昨天下午做的。

When was the book written by him? 这本书是他什么时候写的？

I was asked several questions in the oral exam.在口试时我被问了几个问题。

The house was burnt down by the enemy.房子被敌人烧毁了。

John was hit by a speeding car.约翰被一部快速行驶的小车撞倒了。3．一般将来时will be +ved

The work will be done well tomorrow afternoon.明天下午工作会做好的。

A superhighway will be constructed next year.明年将要修建一条超级高速公路。

Shall we be asked to do this work? 要我们去做这项工作吗？ 4．现在进行时am, is, are being +ved

A new city is being built.一座新的城市正在建设之中。

Is the exercise being done now? 这道练习在做吗？ 5．过去进行时was, were being +ved

The roads were being widened.那时，道路正在加宽。6．现在完成时have, has been +ved

The work has not been done yet.工作尚未做。

The cost of production has been greatly reduced.生产成本已大大降低了。

The aircraft has been redesigned.飞机已被重新设计。

The watch has been stolen.我的手表被偷了。

I haven’t been told about the matter.没有人告诉我这件事。7．过去完成时had been +ved

Six English books had been learned by students by the end of last years.到去年年底，学生已学完六本英语书了。

We were shocked when we heard that the chairman had been murdered.听说主席被谋杀，我们都震惊了。

8．过去将来时would be +ved

He said that these books would be given to the students.他说这些书将发给学生。

三、带情态动词的被动态

情态动词＋be＋过去分词

Sometimes bad things can be turned into good things.有时候，坏事也可以变成好事。

An answer couldn’t be given to you today.今天不能给你回答。

These machine parts may be needed in our work.这些机器零件可能在工作中还有需要。

Purification of water may be achieved by distillation.水的净化可由蒸馏获得。

All these thoughts ought to be taken into consideration.所有这些想法都应当考虑。

I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。

第二篇：新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导

本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)

一、词组

no matter how 不管怎样

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just

insist on 坚持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟着转

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的动词及词组

avoid meeting him 避开他

come running 跑过来

it was no use pretending 假装没有用

enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他

insist on coming 坚持要来

(be)busy doing… 忙着干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了

fancy meeting 真想不到见着……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽

三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来

letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来

第三篇：新概念英语第二册第三课教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送给，传

send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物

send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东

sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。2.spoil: 损坏；使无用；破坏

spoiled the party 破坏了聚会

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。

(2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏

They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建议

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。

He spoke in a friendly way.他说话的态度很亲切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人，而borrow指向别人借东西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他进餐的时候，我要求他借给我两英镑钱。

Lend me your ears.请听我说呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？

He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

经典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 适合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.这音乐不适宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦，杞人忧天, 庸人自扰 5.decision: 选择；抉择；决定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官将于明天做出判决。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的？ 经典用法：come to a decision 作出决定 arrive at a decision 作出决定 reach a decision作出决定

make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定;下决心

词性变化：decide: vt.决定, 决心(2)使下决心(3)对...起了决定作用(4)解决, 裁决, 判决

Nothing has been decided.什么也没有决定下来。He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。

区别用法：decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。

determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我决定学英语。6.whole: adj.整个的;全部的a whole cake 整个蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.许多城市整个被地震毁了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安归来。n.整体；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的钱都存进了银行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一个统一体。

经典用法: on the whole 总的来说；从总体上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

区别用法：whole与all：① whole 当作“全体的, 整个的, 所有的, 全部的”解时, 只用于单数名词之前, 如 the whole house 整个楼房, 不能说 his whole free time(他的全部业余时间), 应说 all his free time

② whole 不能修饰专有名词, 如“整个中国, 全中国”不能说 the whole China 应说 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游览；参观；访问

visit friends 拜访朋友

visit a museum 参观博物馆

visited London 游览伦敦

visit the sick 慰问病人

We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问（某人）； 参观（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。

visit with 访问;看望；[美]找...聊天[闲谈] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下来和我聊一会儿。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考虑下步怎么办。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你应该考虑一下。(2)以为；觉得；认为；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。(3)企图，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我没想到在这里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企图逃脱惩罚。

习惯用法：；think of 考虑；思考；想起, 记得；想出(主意), 提出(建议)We are thinking of going to France.我们考虑到法国去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辞职。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再动笔。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一个好主意吗? not think much of 看轻 / I don't think much of him.不重视他。9.spend: 花钱；付款(2)花时间；度过

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。

Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。

How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。区别用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第四篇：新概念英语第二册Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生词和短语

☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的

v.excite 激动->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到„„ eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3个接受：

accept:同意接收，主观上乐意 receive（与have通用）：客观的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，与前两词无可比性，只需记住两个搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在国外

注意是个副词，直接和动词连用，不需要介词 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地点

他已经到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因为arrive是表示点的动词，不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型：have been in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 强调工作的地点

work for 强调work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 它们是约等于的关系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地没回来

have been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方

☆from there:从那地方起

from既可以加时间又可以加地点

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副词，翻译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志。

☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补 find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的进行时态。

在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式，而用进行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式，口语就用进行式

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 课文重点

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在„„上班／任职”： 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf.第12课语法）下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。（1）这句话由两个简单句组成，后一句由连词so引导，为表示结果的状语从句。（2）find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等：

I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。

She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。

需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。

本课语法

1．现在完成时与现在进行时

现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。（cf.第1册第83～88课）我们所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。

现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词（如ago, yesterday等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前为止）；up to now（直到现在）；just（刚刚）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。

2．同位语(Appositives)一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。（Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长，可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

第五篇：新概念英语第二册Lesson9教案

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生词和短语

☆welcome n./v.欢迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 v.welcome to+地点

Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢 You are welcome to+地点

☆crowd n.人群

in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群

a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 v.crowd 拥挤，挤满

☆gather v.聚集

people gather:人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集

☆hand n.（表或机器的）指针

minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/时针 Which is the oldest?--second hand 因为second hand还有“二手的，旧的”意思

wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到

☆shout v.喊叫

=call out 大声喊叫；cry out:大声哭喊；scream:尖叫

☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人

英语中有许多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人

☆Town Hall:市政厅

☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 敲门用knock，敲钟用strike hit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓

☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后

根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后

minutes' 名词所有格

1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's 2.可以用来表达时间：an hour's time 3.表示距离（在指路时常用）

-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时

☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。

☆at that moment=just then 就在那时 at the moment=now 现在，此刻

课文重点

1．„a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.„„一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

had gathered为过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。（cf.第14课语法）

2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。

（1）这句话的时态为过去将来时。

（2）in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“„„时间之后”，一般与将来时连用： Please wait a moment here.Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。杰克几分钟之后就回来。（3）strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”： She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。

当用于钟、乐器等东西时，它有“敲”、“弹”的含义： When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我进屋时，钟敲响了5点。

3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened.我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。

动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗？ An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。

4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。

这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说： Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.苏珊从国外回来时，她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。在书上的这句话中，用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。

本课语法

1．引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till与 until（1）用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间： in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in March 在3月 in September 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季节：

in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天

in+ 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某个动作有关： I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。

I finished the examination in two hours.我在两小时之内做完了考题。

另外，它还可以表示“„„时间之后”，与将来时连用：Mother will be back in ten days.母亲10天后回来。（2）用on的时间短语有： 表示星期： on Monday 星期一 on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on June 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd March 在3月23日

（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具体时间： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间： at 10 o'clock 在10点钟 at 5 'clock 在5点钟 表示用餐时间：

at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭／正餐时间 at teatime 在茶点时间 表示其他时刻：

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在这时

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉兹10点／在茶点时来看我了。

（4）during后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。它有时可以用in替代： It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很热。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在这半小时内他打了4次电话。

但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during: I met him sometime during the week.我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。During the whole winter it never snowed.整个冬季一直没下雪。

（5）from„till„指一段明确的时间：

The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季节从6月一直到10月。

（6）当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作（如finish, leave）时，则只能在否定句中用till/ until: I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才离开。

2．否定句的两种形式：not any与 no 对于一般疑问句，可以有两种否定的回答：

否定词no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可构成复合词anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never, hardly等词）： 而除黑人英语外一般不说：* I can't get no eggs.*