第一篇:新概念英语第二册第四课完整版教案
Lesson 4 An exciting trip New Words and Expressions 1.exciting: creating or arousing excitement ;令人兴奋的What exciting news this is!这是多么令人兴奋的消息!
That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。
It's such an exciting place.真是一个令人兴奋的地方。
This is a very exciting book.这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。2.receive: 接受;收到
receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人的邀请函[信]
receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收进医院
receive guests warmly 热烈欢迎客人
Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了吗?
The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant.警察局收到好几宗投诉, 抱怨工厂的噪音太大。
区别用法:receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra £100 a year!后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的一种请求,你不会不服从的!
A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象,而不能理解。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。
accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受
I accepted the invitation.我接受邀请。
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民们告诉他说,即使他把那小酒店白送给人家,也没有人会接受的。
There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon.没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思
Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗? He takes anything he is given.给他什么他就要什么。
Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没有人接受我的指令吗? 3.firm: n.n.商行;公司
trading firms 贸易行
He has established his own firm.他已建立起自己的公司。adj 坚牢的,坚固的
You must always build on firm ground.你必须始终脚踏实地。
Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad.儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。(2)稳定的;坚定的
a firm belief 坚定的信念
Prices are still firm.物价仍然稳定。
The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.老师很坚决,他不改变主意。
The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York.伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺,但在纽约却跌了一点儿。
Parents must be firm with their children.父母对孩子一定要严格。联想: company公司,商号
We organized a publishing company.我们组织一出版公司。4.center: n.中心
the center of town 市中心
the center of a stage舞台中心
a medical center 医疗中心
a metropolitan center 大都市中心
cultural center 文化中心
The sun is the center of our solar system.太阳是太阳系的中心。
Beijing is the political and financial center of China.北京是中国的政治和金融中心。经典用法:in the center of: 在中间, 在中央= in the middle of
5.abroad: adv.在国外, 到海外;在室外;广泛地;遍布;流行;到处传开;get abroad 出去, 出门;(谣言)传出去, 传开 go [travel] abroad 到国外去 live abroad 住在国外
at home and abroad 在国内外 agency abroad 国外代办处
income earned abroad 国外收入 investment abroad 国外投资 market abroad 海外市场
representative abroad 国外代表 student studying abroad 留学生
He lived abroad for many years.他在国外居住了许多年。
She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad.她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消息。
Many people would like to take holidays abroad.许多人愿意到国外度假。
He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad.当他在国外安定下来时,他开始想念祖国了。
The news spread abroad.消息传得很广。A rumour is abroad.谣言在传开。经典用法:from abroad 从国外, 从海外
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
6.a(great)number of: “许多”,修饰可数名词的复数
a great amount of:“许多”修饰不可数名词
During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up.在过去的二十年间, 兴建了许多电站。
A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.那群人的人数并不多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好。
a great amount of intelligence 非常聪明
A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。
比较:a number of / the number of
A number of the workers are unskilled.许多工人技术不熟练。
The number of skilled workers is small.熟练工人数较少。
The amount of unemployed capital is very large.未被利用的资金数量很大。7.My brother has never been there before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.find:(1)找到
If you find any mistake, please correct it.如发现有错, 请你改正。
I think I'm lost;I can't find the bridge.我想我是迷路了,我找不到那座桥了。
The aim is to find meaning and enjoyment in work.其目的是从工作中发现意义, 找到乐趣。
(2)发现,发觉
find it difficult to explain 觉得难以说明
I find Russian grammar very difficult.我发现俄语语法很难学。I found him at home.我发现他在家。常用词组:find out 发现;揭露
I've found you out at last.我终于把你揭露了。
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。Please find out what time the delegation will come.请查一查代表团什么时候来。【Text】
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文:我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.
第二篇:新概念英语第二册第四课教案
Lesson 4 An exciting trip New Words and Expressions 1.exciting: creating or arousing excitement ;令人兴奋的What exciting news this is!这是多么令人兴奋的消息!
That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。
It's such an exciting place.真是一个令人兴奋的地方。
This is a very exciting book.这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。2.receive: 接受;收到
receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人的邀请函[信]
receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收进医院
receive guests warmly 热烈欢迎客人
Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了吗?
The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant.警察局收到好几宗投诉, 抱怨工厂的噪音太大。
区别用法:receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被动地接受
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra £100 a year!后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入!
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的一种请求,你不会不服从的!
A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象,而不能理解。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受的。
accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受
I accepted the invitation.我接受邀请。
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民们告诉他说,即使他把那小酒店白送给人家,也没有人会接受的。
There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon.没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思
Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗? He takes anything he is given.给他什么他就要什么。
Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没有人接受我的指令吗? 3.firm: n.n.商行;公司
trading firms 贸易行
He has established his own firm.他已建立起自己的公司。adj 坚牢的,坚固的
You must always build on firm ground.你必须始终脚踏实地。
Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad.儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。(2)稳定的;坚定的
a firm belief 坚定的信念
Prices are still firm.物价仍然稳定。
The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.老师很坚决,他不改变主意。
The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York.伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺,但在纽约却跌了一点儿。
Parents must be firm with their children.父母对孩子一定要严格。联想: company公司,商号
We organized a publishing company.我们组织一出版公司。4.center: n.中心
the center of town 市中心
the center of a stage舞台中心
a medical center 医疗中心
a metropolitan center 大都市中心
cultural center 文化中心
The sun is the center of our solar system.太阳是太阳系的中心。
Beijing is the political and financial center of China.北京是中国的政治和金融中心。经典用法:in the center of: 在中间, 在中央= in the middle of
5.abroad: adv.在国外, 到海外;在室外;广泛地;遍布;流行;到处传开;get abroad 出去, 出门;(谣言)传出去, 传开 go [travel] abroad 到国外去 live abroad 住在国外
at home and abroad 在国内外 agency abroad 国外代办处
income earned abroad 国外收入 investment abroad 国外投资 market abroad 海外市场
representative abroad 国外代表 student studying abroad 留学生
He lived abroad for many years.他在国外居住了许多年。
She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad.她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消息。
Many people would like to take holidays abroad.许多人愿意到国外度假。
He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad.当他在国外安定下来时,他开始想念祖国了。
The news spread abroad.消息传得很广。A rumour is abroad.谣言在传开。经典用法:from abroad 从国外, 从海外
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
6.a(great)number of: “许多”,修饰可数名词的复数
a great amount of:“许多”修饰不可数名词
During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up.在过去的二十年间, 兴建了许多电站。
A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.那群人的人数并不多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好。
a great amount of intelligence 非常聪明
A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。
比较:a number of / the number of
A number of the workers are unskilled.许多工人技术不熟练。
The number of skilled workers is small.熟练工人数较少。
The amount of unemployed capital is very large.未被利用的资金数量很大。7.My brother has never been there before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.find:(1)找到
If you find any mistake, please correct it.如发现有错, 请你改正。
I think I'm lost;I can't find the bridge.我想我是迷路了,我找不到那座桥了。
The aim is to find meaning and enjoyment in work.其目的是从工作中发现意义, 找到乐趣。
(2)发现,发觉
find it difficult to explain 觉得难以说明
I find Russian grammar very difficult.我发现俄语语法很难学。I found him at home.我发现他在家。常用词组:find out 发现;揭露
I've found you out at last.我终于把你揭露了。
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。Please find out what time the delegation will come.请查一查代表团什么时候来。
第三篇:新概念英语第二册
新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)
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分类: 新概念英语第2册辅导
本课重点:在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)
一、词组
no matter how 不管怎样
wave to=signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 刚好,不迟不早=only just
insist on 坚持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟着转
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的动词及词组
avoid meeting him 避开他
come running 跑过来
it was no use pretending 假装没有用
enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他
insist on coming 坚持要来
(be)busy doing… 忙着干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了
fancy meeting 真想不到见着……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心
I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味
go dancing(swimming,shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽
三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式:come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来
letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来
第四篇:新概念英语第二册第三课教案
Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄,送给,传
send goods by plane 用飞机运送货物
send a message by radio 通过无线电发送消息
sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部队去中东
sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学
Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。2.spoil: 损坏;使无用;破坏
spoiled the party 破坏了聚会
The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。
Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。
Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架,破坏了我们的假期。
The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。
(2)(对小孩)宠坏,惯坏
They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。3.friendly: 友好的;朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建议
a friendly warning 忠告
He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。
A friendly dog came to meet us.一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。
He spoke in a friendly way.他说话的态度很亲切。
He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。
A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。经典用法: a friendly warning 忠告
be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人,而borrow指向别人借东西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me £2.在他进餐的时候,我要求他借给我两英镑钱。
Lend me your ears.请听我说呀。
Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?
He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。
You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。
I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。
经典用法:lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于
lend itself to 适合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.这音乐不适宜于跳舞。
borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻烦,杞人忧天, 庸人自扰 5.decision: 选择;抉择;决定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定?
She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心。
The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官将于明天做出判决。
Who made the decision to go fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的? 经典用法:come to a decision 作出决定 arrive at a decision 作出决定 reach a decision作出决定
make a decision 决定下来, 作出决定;下决心
词性变化:decide: vt.决定, 决心(2)使下决心(3)对...起了决定作用(4)解决, 裁决, 判决
Nothing has been decided.什么也没有决定下来。He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。
She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。
区别用法:decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。
resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我决定学英语。6.whole: adj.整个的;全部的a whole cake 整个蛋糕
They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个的故事。
the whole truth 全部真相
whole brothers 同胞兄弟(同父母的)
Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.许多城市整个被地震毁了。
I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安归来。n.整体;全部
He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的钱都存进了银行。
Nature is a whole.自然界是一个统一体。
经典用法: on the whole 总的来说;从总体上看
The weather this month has been good on the whole.这个月的天气基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天
three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界
区别用法:whole与all:① whole 当作“全体的, 整个的, 所有的, 全部的”解时, 只用于单数名词之前, 如 the whole house 整个楼房, 不能说 his whole free time(他的全部业余时间), 应说 all his free time
② whole 不能修饰专有名词, 如“整个中国, 全中国”不能说 the whole China 应说 all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游览;参观;访问
visit friends 拜访朋友
visit a museum 参观博物馆
visited London 游览伦敦
visit the sick 慰问病人
We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。经典用法: pay a visit 访问(某人); 参观(某地)/ She paid us a visit.她拜访了我们。
visit with 访问;看望;[美]找...聊天[闲谈] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下来和我聊一会儿。
8.think:(1)想;思考;思考
Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考虑过准备做什么工作了吗?
I'm thinking what to do next.我在考虑下步怎么办。
You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你应该考虑一下。(2)以为;觉得;认为;相信
Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.实际上, 我觉得他的决定并不明智。(3)企图,意料
I didn't think to find you here.我没想到在这里遇到你。
He thinks to escape punishment.他企图逃脱惩罚。
习惯用法:;think of 考虑;思考;想起, 记得;想出(主意), 提出(建议)We are thinking of going to France.我们考虑到法国去。
I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。
Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方吗? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辞职。
think out 想出;想通;想透;仔细考虑(= think over)
Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再动笔。
Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一个好主意吗? not think much of 看轻 / I don't think much of him.不重视他。9.spend: 花钱;付款(2)花时间;度过
How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱?
I spent an hour reading.我花了一小时读书。
Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度周末吧。
We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我们畅谈了好几个小时。
How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发?
Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。区别用法:pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
第五篇:新概念英语第二册Lesson4教案
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生词和短语
☆exciting adj.令人兴奋的
v.excite 激动->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到;-ing:令人感到
如:interesting:令人感到有趣的;interested:感到有意思的
动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到„„ eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受,收到 3个接受:
accept:同意接收,主观上乐意 receive(与have通用):客观的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受,与前两词无可比性,只需记住两个搭配: take the exam;take advice
☆firm n.商行,公司 等同于company
☆abroad adv.在国外
注意是个副词,直接和动词连用,不需要介词 go/live/study abroad
☆have been+in 地点
他已经到北京了:He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了,就不能用arrive了。因为arrive是表示点的动词,不能和段时间连用。所以用我们的新句型:have been in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 强调工作的地点
work for 强调work,不是在游逛,是在工作
☆a great number of后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 它们是约等于的关系
I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替换为a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地没回来
have been to :曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方
☆from there:从那地方起
from既可以加时间又可以加地点
eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin
☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air
☆before用在句子的末尾是副词,翻译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志。
☆find+宾语+形容词做宾补 find trip exciting find the room clean
注意,在本句中用的是find的进行时态。
在收听外台的广播中经常能听到find不用一般式,而用进行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在写的时候用一般式,口语就用进行式
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态:
believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 课文重点
1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.(他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
(1)work for指“在„„上班/任职”: 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at: Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常,number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变: A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2.He will soon visit Darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。(cf.第12课语法)下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。(1)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词so引导,为表示结果的状语从句。(2)find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:
I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
本课语法
1.现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。(cf.第1册第83~88课)我们所关心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。
现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词(如ago, yesterday等)连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前为止);up to now(直到现在);just(刚刚);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。
2.同位语(Appositives)一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语:
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。(Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字)He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。(在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长,可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如: This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。