第一篇:体验商务英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit 8-Reading翻译
激励优质员工
一个组织鉴别、吸引和留住优质高绩效的能够开发制胜战略的员工的能力已经成为确保竞争优势的决定性因素。
与发掘相比,我们更容易对优质的员工下定义。他们具有显而易见的无限精力与热情,即使在糟糕的日子里也能用他们的品质照透这一天。他们充满点子,能够高速有效地完成事项。除了鼓舞士气的讲话,他们还会以身作则启发他人。像这样的员工能够把组织推向越来越好的高度。
问题是具备这种品质的员工对于竞争对手是充满吸引力的,很可能被竞争对手物色。这样的员工流失所造成的财政冲击是巨大的,包括高昂的培训费用和生产力和灵感的流失。
然而,并非所有的效率高的员工都是被偷走,有一部分是自己离开的。通常效率高的员工离开是因为组织不知道如何留住他们。太多的雇主对于效率高的员工,尤其是对于那些年轻的员工的议事日程没有察觉到或是漠不关心。
组织应该考虑到这样的员工可能如何看待重要的激励因素。
金钱仍然是重要的激励因素,但是组织不应该认定它是唯一有影响的因素。事实上,效率高的员工常常理所当然地认为他们会得到良好的财政配套。他们会从其他来源寻求动机。
权力下放对于新人来说是尤其重要的驱动力。效率高的员工会争取以创新意识感受到自己拥有一个项目。聪明的雇主会提供这个机会。
工作的挑战是对于效率高的员工的另一个重要的动力。如果这样的员工觉察出他们的组织对于前进方向没有意识,他们很容易就失去动力。
自我发展的平台应该被提供。效率高的员工非常渴望增强技能和完善他们的简历。为再生提供时间是组织留住效率高的职工的另一个重要的方式。工作内容需要变化,创造性思维和掌握新技能的时间应该可得。提供教练或者导师的做法表明组织对个体发展快速跟进的承诺。
个体在能够依靠好的行政支援的环境下表现良好。他们不想感觉到他们为组织赢得的成功由于他人的不称职或者后勤保障区的疲软而丢失。
总之,效率高的员工——尤其是对于年轻人——想要感受到他们所效劳的组织视他们特殊。如果他们发现组织不是把他们当作人而是当作高性能商品而感兴趣的话,他们的忠诚度极小也是不出乎意料的。另一方面,如果组织为他的员工投资,很有可能赢得他们的忠诚度并创造出使竞争对手担忧的人才员工集散地。
第二篇:体验商务英语4 综合教程
《体验商务英语4 综合教程》课程教学大纲
一.课程基本信息
课程编号:0142524 课程类别:选修 总学时:36 课程简介:商务英语课程作为翻译专业的一门专业先选课程,主要目标是培养学生掌握国际贸易的基础知识、基本技能,能独立从事一般的对外贸易业务工作。具备听说读写译的基本技能,语音语调正确、语法概念清楚,能用英语较熟练地从事外事接待、外贸业务洽谈的口、笔译工作。在培养学生英语语言能力的同时让学生了解和熟悉各种商务情景和商务活动,掌握相关的商务及商务文化知识,并使他们能够把所学的知识运用到各种商务活动中。
二.教材简介
教材名称:体验商务英语 综合教程4 教材编者:David Cotton;David Falvey;Simon Kent;《体验商务英语》改编组 出版社:高等教育出版社
教材情况简介:本教材话题紧跟国际经济发展形势,循序渐进地训练学生用英语进行调研分析、归纳总结和使用正确语体作书面或口头表述的能力。既可以帮助在校生了解真实的商务环境和话题,学习地道的商务英语;也可以帮助从事各种经济活动的商务人员通过语言技能综合训,较快地提高语言能力。将国际商务活动引入课堂,体验真实的商务世界。角色扮演和案例学习将体验式学习引向深入,教学设计严谨,为体验式学习打好基础。教学资源丰富,为体验式教学提供有力支持。
三.课程教学内容
教学重点与难点
1.重点:掌握各种商务活动情景对话中的语言要点及专业词汇
2.难点:由于缺乏实战经验,学生难以理解不断涌现的商务方面的新知识和商务活动的实战环节。教学内容、目标与学时分配
教学内容
教学目标
课时分配 Unit1
Communication
掌握Unit2
International marketing
掌握Unit3
Building relationships
掌握Unit 4 Success
掌握Unit 5 Job satisfaction
掌握Unit 6 Risk
了解
0 Unit 7 E-commerce
掌握Revision Unit A
Unit 8
Team building
了解
0 Unit 9
Raising finance
了解
0 Unit 10 Customer service
了解
0 Unit 11 Crisis management
了解
0 Unit 12 Management styles
掌握
Unit 13 Takeovers and mergers
了解
0 Unit 14 The future of business
了解
0 Revision Unit B 四.课程各教学环节的基本要求
课堂讲授:要求学生在课堂上就国际商务中的各种场景进行对话和听力练习,并通过看录像、VCD及听录音和MP3等多媒体手段提高学生的商务英语听说能力。作业:练习章节语言要点及专业词汇,布置角色扮演任务。MP3或网络资源听力练习。课程设计:本课程注重把语言技能的训练与专业知识有机结合起来。除了课堂讲解,有些练习属于开放式的,要求学生理论联系实际,认真独立地思考问题、深入探究问题、最终解决问题。在这一过程中学生的表达能力同时得以锻炼。4)考试:
考试方法:考试;闭卷;口试(其中平时成绩占30%;考试成绩占70%)
五.教学参考书
1.江春主编:《高级商务英语听说》,对外经济贸易大学出版社,2006 2.何光明编著:《新国际商务英语听说》(修订版),上海教育出版社,2006 3.房玉靖主编:《商务英语听说》(含光盘),对外经济贸易大学出版社,2007 4.阮绩智主编:《国际商务英语听说》(第一辑)(附光盘),浙江大学出版社,2006 5.(英)戈姆 等编,《体验商务英语》改编组改编:《体验商务英语视听说》(附光盘)高等教育出版社,2006
第三篇:大学体验英语综合教程3课文翻译
My dream is to become a painter,to study hard is the key to success,I like to see good art documentary, accept the edification of the art, to improve the professional skills, to my dreams我的梦想是成为一个画家,努力学习是成功的关键,我喜欢看优秀的美术记录片,接受艺术的熏陶,努力提高我的专业技能,以实现梦想
I'm from Fijian province fuqing city, Although it is the coastal cities, but our house at the foot of the mountain, the distance from the sea, we still have an hour drive from the hometown of the green good, and the fresh air 我来自福建省福清市,虽然是沿海城市,但我们家在山脚下,距离海还有半个小时车程,我们家乡的绿化很好,空气很清新
It's wonderful.I have made lots of friends here and learned to take care of myself well.And I can learn knowledge from all areas.Teachers and friends all taught me so much.And I really like the library, where is full of the study atmosphere.这真棒。我有很多朋友在这里,学会自己照顾自己。我可以学到知识的所有领域。所有的老师和朋友们教给了我那么多。我真的很喜欢图书馆,哪里是完整的学习氛围
I think she is a very lovely girl, her usual learning seriously。She is very attached to painting, in order to reach her dream, do a painter我觉得她是个很可爱的女孩,她平时学习很认真她非常执着于画画,以达成她的梦想,做一名画家
I think he is a pretty cool of boys,He learning attitude easily, He seems to like singing, and sing well我觉得他是个蛮酷的男生,他的学习态度挺轻松他好像喜欢唱歌,而且唱得不错 Though my English is not good but I like English, because I like to listen to English songs, watch Hollywood movies虽然我英语不好但是我挺喜欢英语的,因为我喜欢听英文歌曲,看好莱坞电影
大学生活A :What is your feeling toward your life in university? B: It's wonderful.I have made lots of friends here and learned to take care of myself well.A: Well, can you learn knowledge all by yourself? B: Of course not.The knowledge is from all areas.Teachers and friends all taught me so much.And I really like the library, where is full of the study atmosphere.A: OK.When I heard your introduction of your life and study in university, I’d like to have a look on my own.B: Wish you lucky.你的感觉是怎样的大学生活A:向你的生活在大学吗? 那太好了。我有很多朋友在这里,学会自己照顾自己。
好的,你能学到知识都是你自己做的吗? 当然不应该。知识来自各个领域。他们所有的老师和朋友们教我那么多。我真的很喜欢图书馆,那里满是学习氛围。
A: Now, today we will talk about friendship.What do you think about friendship? B: Everyone needs friendship.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.We need help from, and also give help to, others.A: Yes, I agree with you.In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections.A man of charisma has many friends.His power lies in his ability to give.B: The term, friend, can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, an intimate etc.A: True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow.B: Yes!Without friendship, our life is hostile , unfortunate and meaningless.A: To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them.现在,今天我们要讨论的是友谊。你怎么看待友谊?
乙:人人都需要友谊。没有人能驾驶单手生命的大海。我们需要帮助,也在帮助别人,。是的,我同意你的看法。在当今时代,人们更重视关系和联系。一个魁力非凡的人有许多朋友。他的力量在于他的奉献能力。
乙:这个词的朋友可以是点头之交、同志、伙伴、玩伴、一个弟弟,一个亲密的等。答:真正的朋友不仅与我们同甘,而且共苦。
是的!没有友谊,我们的生活充满敌意,不幸而无意义。
答:我的许多朋友,我知道该珍惜什么,容忍什么,分享,我决不会忘记老朋友,保持结交新朋友。我将不会冷,对可怜的朋友,关心他们。
I want a clone of myself.Because if I cloned myself one day.I would let him do a lot of work for me.I would be relaxed.We could talk each other and help each other.After all, two heads are more clever than one.If he did something wrong , I would think of myself and avoid doing the wrong things.Above all , I find it interesting
我想要一个克隆自己。因为如果我克隆自己的一天。我叫他做了大量的工作,我将会轻松。我们可以说话,互相帮助?毕竟,三个臭皮匠,更聪明。如果他做错了,我想我自己和我的避免做错误的事情.Dave and Peter are college classmates as well as good friends.They are talking about a trip in summer(Dave和Peter是同学同时也是很好的朋友,他们在讨论关于暑假的旅行)
Dave: Peter, we have been working very hard the whole school year.Don’t you think we need a nice summer vacation?
(Peter,我们努力学习了一整学年啦.你不觉得我们需要一个很棒的暑假吗?)
Peter: Absolutely.I am planning a trip for my summer vacation.Do you want to join me?(当然,我有一个暑期旅行。你想和我一起吗?)Dave: Why not? I’d love to go with you.(为什么不呢?我当然愿意.)Peter: Great!But I can't make up my mind as to which city we should go.It is really hard to decide
(太好了!但我不知道该去哪座城市。这是真的很难作出决定。)Dave: Hehehe...decision, what’ you’re your mind right now?(呵呵呵呵,去哪儿呢,去哪儿呢,你怎么想的?)Dave: I went to Suzhou last year.I had very bad experiences there.The taxi drivers were rude.The hotel services were lousy and the food was...(我去年去过苏州了。我有非常糟糕的经历。粗鲁的出租车司机。差劲的酒店服务和食品还.Peter: all right, forget Suzhou then.How about Hangzhou and Yangzhou?(好吧,忘掉苏州把。杭州和扬州如何?)Peter: you are right.I really hate to go to a scenery packed with people.We can always pick a better time to go to Hangzhou.right?
(你是对的。我真的不想去到处都挤满了人的风景区。我们还能挑一个更好的时间去杭州,对吧.)Dave: absolutely(当然。).Peter: so I will book the tickets and the hotel right now.(那么我现在就订机票和酒店了。)
Dave: Thank you so much, Peter!What shall I do?(非常感谢,Peter!我现在做什么?)Peter: Nothing.Just get ready and relax.(什么都不用。只要做好准备和放轻松就好了。)Dave: I can’t wait for this trip.(我都迫不及待了。)
Peter: me neither.I’ ll let you know, Ok?(我也是。到时候叫你,好吗?)Dave: Ok.Bye.Take care.(好的。拜拜。小心点。)Peter: You, too.写作 Hello,now I want to talk about you.we are writing to introuduce a produce.It is useful to you.we completely make goood use of do some things.In order to do it,we do our best finish make it.however we mkae research from all kinds of people.many people think it important to them.If it is widely all over the world,the world can commmunicate in different country.every people may improve friendship.I think we all hope it.so the produce have a importance.In technical development,our life better and better.we have enough money to buy it.Becauce society make marketing strategy,the price is low.选择题 the maket____B until interview__C that inourcity for__C another the train for beijing__C leaves a __ woman D mature the proposal_A being discussed
his___style C casual 8 is no evidence_B that related_D to
weather will _B persist
填空题
(pay)___payment___
(interview)____were interviewed___
(be)___be__
(conduct)___conducted___
if I(be)___were __you Iwill study hard
(responsible)___responsibility__
(injure)____injured___
(accept)___to accept__
(quick)___quickly___
(weak)___weakness__
阅读理解 we need to plan ahead in order to __B better organize our activitier strategic times are.........._____C study efficiently which of the following could be used as a motiation to do our assignments?B Any activities we are eager to do what can help us to keep refreshed throughout day?B takeing a short nap in the afternoon which of the following could be the best tille...? A study habits and time management this quide is intended to help people to____ B start a new small business what are most important for a business to survive? D petermination and originality 3 what does the word forewarn mean?
C advise beforehand what kind of.......as small in the UK?
A those with fewer than 50....more information...is available by___ B linking to other..._______print____ your name......to be included 1)____address__
2)_____email___
not be included 1)___infomation__ such as
2)____a photograph what is the brand of the apple....?
Great wall Brand S 30000
[US3000] when will the good be shipped..?
August 2009 what are the terms of payment?
By letter of credit where....?
Vancourer canada
搭配题
现金价格_____ cash price___ 销售合同___sales contract
到达港___port of arrival
供货合同supply agreement 逾期付款 late payment
索赔通知 note of claim
贸易协定 trade agreement
信用证 letter of credit
固定价格 fixed...即行装运prompt shipment 翻译1A错的2C错的3B错的4D错的
一:选择题
1.The new drug will not be put on the market B it has proved sage on humans.A.if
B.until
C.since D when
2.It was because of his good performance at the interview C he got the job with the big company.A.so
B.what
C..that
D.while
3.Our company is visitors decided to stay in our city for C two days as they wanted to have a look around.A.oter B.the other C, another D.other's 4.According to the time table, the rain for Beijing
C
at 9:10pm.from Monday to Friday.A.was leaving B.is leaving C.leaves D.has left 5.Although she is only 14,she looks like a D woman, beautiful and full in figure.A.ripe B.grown C.big D.mature
6.The proposal
at the meeting now is of great importance department.A.being discussed B.to be discussing C.having discussed D.discussing 7.When he patted her on the shoulder, she was very upset at his
B style.A.where B.that C.which D.how
9.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in frelds related B there favorite hobbies.A.pleserve
B.pelsrst C.insist D.endure 二.填空题 1.Nowadays,electronic(pay)
payment
in a more convenment way to pay for purchase than cash and checks.2.Most of the high school students who(interview)
were
interviewed
yesterday believed that they should continue with then education.3.It is important that he
was
(be)called back ……
4.According to the survey(conduct)
conducted
recently ,52% of American business people booked then business travel online last year.5.If I(be)
were
you ,I will study hard.6.It is the(responsible)
responsibility
of the human resources department to employ new staff members.7.It was reported that the(injure)
injured
people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.8.The bank refused(accept)
to accept
my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.10.It is important to realize how(quick)
quickly
this disease can spread over the globe.三.阅读理解。
1.(内容:只是一点内容,文章的第一句)College is a place to explorer many possibilities,you really can't do it all----unless you manage your time wisely……………….(问题)(1).We need to plan ahead in order to ? B
B.better organize our activities
(2)Strategic times are best for to?
C C.study
sfficiently
(3)Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments ?
B B.Any activities we're eager to do
(5).Which of the following could be the best little for the article ? A.Study Habits and Time Management.2.Welcome to our small business set-up guide,providing all the information you…….1.This guide is intended to help people to __……… 答案:start a nem small business.(下同)
2.What are most important for a business to surrive?
Determination and orginality.3.What does the word “forewarn”mean?
Advise beforehand.4.What kind of businesses are regard as “small”in the UK?
Those with fevrer than 50 empcoyees.5.More information about how to start a small………
Linking to other relevant articles.3.阅读理解 三
How to write contact details in your CV? Print your name in lage letters…………… Top of page:(Print)your name inlarge letters To be in cluded:1.(address)
2.(email)
3.mobile phone number Not to be included:1.(personal information),such as......2.(Include a photograph)unless it is requested.5.五
Sale
contract No:SC~3 Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day...A 1.What is the brand of the Apple Jam? 答案:Great wall Brand(下同)2.What is the total value of the contract? Us $30.00.3.When will the goods be shipped?
Auyust 2009.4.What are the terms of payment? By letter of credit.5.Where are the goods to be sent to?
Vancouver Canada.翻译题
Trade agreement贸易协定
Cash price现金价格 Sales contract销售合同
Port of arvival到达港 Supply agreement供货合同
Late panyment逾期付款 Note of claim索赔通知
Letter of credit信用证
Fixed price固定价格
Prompt shipment即期转运 翻译句子
1.When exporting goods,it is essential to arrange in surance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.当出口商品,它是必要的安排在surance盖万一货物在运输途中丢失或损坏。2.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.如果我们没有收到付款到这个月底,我们将别无选择只好采取法律行动。
3.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to party Aunder the following conditions.乙方有权解除合同,一份书面通知乙方有下列情形Aunder 4.I have already given instructions for the tash to be taken up firit.我已经给予了说明,对tash firit挪开。
作文句型(应该为写信形式的作文,注意写信的格式)1.This is to introduce that……
2.We have great pleasure in introducing to you,by this letter,Ms/Miss/Ms……..3.Thsnk you fou the trouble you will have to take for…….4.We are writing to introduce that……..5.I am looking for ward to hearing frow you soon ……… 6.yours sincerely..一,单选; 1.1,without 2,while 3,unless 4,will find 5,whose 1.6,so 7,finish 8,shocked 9,at 10,That 1.二,填空;
1.1,complaint 2,brought 3,rebuilt 4,correcting 5,heavily 1.6,advanced 7,occasionly 8.were interviewed 9,lost 1.10,will be discussed 1.三,阅读;
1.A篇;1,C bosses determine your career future 1.2, C being promoted in position 1.3, A do your best in your work 1.4, D effective communcation 1.5, B Hoe to get along with your boss 1.B篇;1,A Help poor people 1.2, B find out where infection 1.3, D small and medium-sized business 1.4, D conduct studies relatedn to climate changes 1.5, A Google's........1.四;阅读填空
1.1,fastened 2,on the ground 1.3,during the flight 4,video programs 1.5,Northern China 1.问答题
1.1,the after-sales manage 1.2, a lawyer 1.3, Employment service office 1.4, 1June 10 1.5, automatically with drawn 1.五;搭配
1.A------air traffic control system B------armed police 1.C------crime prevention D------entry requirement 1.E------international criminal police organization F------level of security 1.G------picket line H------police station 1.I------patrolling vehicle J------safety precaution measure 1.K------safety control device L------safety command center 1.M------security service N------security control center 1.O------security personnel P------valid documents 1.Q------security monitoring and control 1.(A)空中交通管制系统(J)安全预防措施 1.(I)巡逻车
(B)武装警察 1.(E)国际刑警组织
(P)有效证件 1.(D)入境要求
(O)安保人员 1.(F)安全保障级别(Q)安全监控 1.六;翻译
1.1.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.1.D)如果任何一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。2.2.2.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recover is in sight.2.C)尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏,但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会缓减。3.3.3)Most of the issues conserning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.3.B)大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决,只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。4.4.4.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China`s entry into the WTO.4.A)只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争,避免在加入世茂组织后被其他国外对手所击败 5.。
5.参考译文:
我们是下午2:00举行的中每个房间的教学楼205班同学在下周一监察会议上,11月30日。本次会议的主题是“如何提高我们的英语口语”。请你就如何练习英语口语,告诉什么问题,你的同学正面临一种你的想法。你可以说你在学习英语,或者你可以做什么来帮助你的同学取得进步的经验。您的宝贵意见和建议欢迎。请准备好,并及时到。没有人是不存在。学生会Nov.25,2009 6.7.June 20th.2010 Dear Madam or Sir: nowadys , the cellphone has become very popular among people.accourding to a recent survey conducted by CCTV , the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who get to an astonishing number of 18,784,627,000.so i am writing to you in the hope that I may get a new cellphone,as all we know, at recent times,our cellphone are changed sharp fast,i thought my celephone had been out of style early , so i conclude to get a new one.would you like to tell me some informationsuch as the qualities,functions and so on , of course , you should keep in mind that is really suit for me.i sincerely hope you can give me a hand!i look forward to yourreply!--yours sincerely
第四篇:大学体验英语综合教程3课文翻译
Unit1 蛙的故事
最近发生了几桩怪事儿。
我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的,前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作--作为干这一行的工具,我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。
还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。
去年十一月,我第一次惊讶地发现他(只是这样称呼罢了,事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”)坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去,认为他呆在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来呆在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴,清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候,他也在一旁关注这个世界。
可上周,我突然对这个爬上爬下的 “小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。
于是有一天,我正在工作室里干活,电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时,我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来,坐在那儿看着我。好吧,我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了,他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他:为什么他要呆在这儿而不乐意呆在花房里?我认为对树蛙来说,花房显然要舒适得多。
“你为什么呆在这儿?”我情不自禁地问他。
我目不转睛地盯着他,他也直视着我。然后我听到一种叮咚声。这种声音似乎一下子就进入了我的大脑中枢,因为它和电脑里发出来的声音十分接近。在那个声音里我听到树蛙对我“说”:“因为我想让你明白”。唷,太不可思议了。“明白什么?”我脑海中突然跳出了这个问题。然后经过短暂的体验这种交流之后,我觉得我已经理解了树蛙待在这儿的原因。我开始理解树蛙只是想听到其他同类的叫声并并与之交流。或许他误以为计算机发出的声音就是其他树蛙在呼唤他。
真是有趣。
我继续工作。我正在写一个关于全球气候变化的故事。有个朋友刚好发过来一份传真,说地球的温度正以每十年1.9度的速度上升。我知道,照这种速度下去,每年春天我都爱去提取树浆的这片枫林,到我孩子的那一代就将不复存在。我的故乡美丽的威斯康星州也会在下一代变成一片草原。
此刻,树蛙从我脚背跳过去站在电脑前的地板上。然后他伸出手来从后面拢起左耳凝神倾听,接着他又站在电脑前伸出右手拢起另一支耳朵。他这样转动着脑袋,聆听那个声音,非常专心致志。他的皮肤起了微妙的变化,呈现出一种亮丽的绿色,然后他就用尽全力跳到电脑上。
我猛然想起去年在收音机里听到的一则关于青蛙的消息,说是全世界的青蛙正在死亡。消息说因为青蛙的皮肤就像是一个内里朝外的肺,所以正在受到污染和全球气候变化的影响。据说已经发现有些青蛙的皮肤已变得像纸一样干瘪。还说青蛙是一个“物种指示器”,由于对环境敏感,这个物种会先遭灭顶之灾。
这时我明白了。
青蛙向我们传递了一个信息。一些头脑清醒的人士也曾向我们传递过同样的信息,那就是“我们别无选择。”我们已经进入了关键时刻,为了人类的子孙后代,也为青蛙,我们必须对这个星球负起主人的责任。
因为我们休戚相关。
我还明白了我们之间没有界限,明白了时间的紧迫。
为了我们的亲人,我们必须马上行动起来。
于是我明白了这只青蛙此行的目的,也知道自己在这儿该做些什么。
Unit4
且慢,神奇医生
塞韦里诺·安蒂诺里是一个富有的意大利医生,在他名下有一连串治疗不育症的私人诊所。他喜欢观看足球比赛,自称为天主教的忠实信徒,然而梵蒂冈对他的研究却不感兴趣。
在他的诊所里,安蒂诺里已能给患者提供天下所有的试管受精治疗,但对某些夫妇,他仍然无能为力。因此,这个被意大利人称作神奇医生的人现在打算克隆患者本人来帮助他们得到迫切想要的孩子。
当然这就引起了轩然大波,宗教领袖群起而攻之,认为这是对人类尊严的玷污,同时其他科学家也出来抨击他的克隆计划。尽管在此之前安蒂诺里已多次提到过他的远大志向,但这次不同的是他好像是要动真格的了。与安蒂诺里志趣相投的美国科学家加入了他的克隆冒险试验。上周在罗马举行的一次新闻发布会上,他们宣布已有上百对夫妇自愿成为实验对象。
七年前,安蒂诺里由于使用捐赠的卵子帮助高龄妇女成功生育,顿时名声大噪。随后,他率先使用老鼠为生殖力低下的男子培育精子。很显然,他不是一位普通的科学家,而是一个爱出风头的人。他靠论争而成名,并将生殖学推到了极限。为此他便理所当然地被视为危险人物。
然而,他利用克隆技术来战胜不育症的想法并不是想象的那样不可理喻。很多人还难以理解利用克隆进行生育的意义,但对某些夫妇而言,他们想要一个携带自己基因的孩子,克隆技术是他们唯一的希望。就这点而言,与安迪诺瑞观点一致的科学家或许是正确的,他们指出我们没有充分的理由来反对作为医疗手段的克隆生育技术。将来我们也许会改变观点并允许在特殊的情况下使用克隆技术.但前提条件是要等到科学发展成熟之后,而这才是问题的实质。克隆羊多利出生五年了,克隆技术却一直见不到曙光。克隆的失败率令人震惊,高达97%,畸形婴儿屡见不鲜。即使克隆成功了,也无人能理解其究竟。所以我们先别去争论复杂的伦理道德。在最基本问题得到澄清之前就开展人体克隆,简直就是浪费时间和精力。
这并不是说安蒂诺里定会失败,问题仅仅在于即使他成功了,代价也许会高得让人难以接受。将会浪费大量的卵子和胚胎,很多妇女将经历怀孕的艰难过程,而结果却是流产或堕胎。从现在算起几年以后,技术将会有长足的进步,无谓的损失就会极大地降低。然而,在现阶段要想阻止生育克隆,似乎任何人对此都几乎无能为力。
这不仅仅是安蒂诺里和他的团队热衷于这项研究,还有一个叫做雷利安的宗教组织相信克隆是实现永生的关键,并声称已经拥有了必要的卵子捐赠者和自愿接受移植胚胎的人。
那末,制定更加严厉的法律又将如何呢?虽然目前在很多国家移植克隆的人类胚胎是非法的,但是绝不是所有的地方都会禁止。禁止克隆很有可能会使其转入地下,而不是将其根除。因为秘密研究会引起问题,安蒂诺里和他的团队拒绝透露他们将把哪个国家作为研究基地。不管人们喜欢与否,克隆研究仍将进行下去。迟早我们将要做出抉择:对克隆研究进行规范是否比强行禁止更为有利。
当然安蒂诺里会主张对克隆进行规范。他相信人们定会摆脱由克隆生育带来的情感冲突,将其作为另一种试管受精技术,这只是时间上的问题。上周他说道,一旦第一个克隆婴儿呱呱坠地,全世界一定会欢迎他的到来。
但是,如果第一个克隆婴儿不健康、畸形,或者只是千百个克隆胎儿中的唯一幸存者,世界绝不会接受他。过早抢先开始克隆实验,神奇医生和他的同事们的确面临着极大的风险。如果他们的直觉出错,对克隆技术乃至对整个科学事业的冲击将是灾难性的。
Unit5 无言以对
几周前我乘坐出租车,司机通过后视镜看着我说:“对不起,小姐,能帮个忙吗?”
精明老练的城里人都知道,对诸如“能帮个忙吗?”这样的问题,回答永远应该是“那要看是什么忙了。”而我却高声地说:“当然可以。”
“谢谢!”他说,并向后排座递过来一张黄纸条。
我盯着纸条,疑心顿起:难道他在开玩笑?抑或是威胁?纸条上是手写的工工整整几个小字:proverb,peculiar,idiomatic。
“请问,这几个字是什么意思?”
我沮丧地看着纸条上的字,就好像在晚会上你盯着几个以前曾经见过的面孔,却怎么也想不起他们的名字。Proverb?Peculiar?Idiomatic?我怎么会知道?会用一个词是一回事儿,会解释可是另外一回事儿。于是我故意转移话题。
“这些字是哪儿来的?”
司机解释说他是巴基斯坦人,开车时喜欢听收音机,经常把不熟悉的、精彩的词随手记下来,然后向乘客询问他们的意思和拼法。
“Peculiar,这个词什么意思?”他问。
这个我知道。“指奇特、古怪,经常带点儿怀疑的意味,”我说。
“谢谢您,小姐。那么,idiomatic呢?”
我清清嗓子,说:“嗯,它是指,嗯,它是语言的一种独特运用。”
我自以为“独特”一词用得很妙,他却一脸的迷惑。这是在提示我,如果对方没有明白,这词儿就不能算用得妙。
“啊,这么说吧,idiomatic和idiom有关,而idiom是指一个国家的某一特定地区或一个民族的某一特定人群使用的词,该地区以外的人,不属于这个群体的人一般不用或不明白它的用法。”
看着他迷惑不解的样子,我不知用什么恰当的词才好,只好继续解释下去,似乎一千个模糊的词加起来可以等于一个准确的定义。
“你能举个例子吗?”
我绞尽脑汁地想:“围观塞车,”这是个独特的芝加哥惯用语。
可这算得上名副其实的惯用语吗?我不得而知。我越想惯用语,就越没有把握说清楚惯用语到底是什么?
“那么proverb呢?”
我本该当时就告诉这个可怜的人,我的解释也许会误导他对谚语真正含义的理解,但我却说:“我觉得谚语就是一种警语,但又不完全是。”
“一种什么?”
“算了,别管它,谚语是给人们以警示的短小精悍的句子。”
“比如说……”
当我在脑海里拼命地搜索时,记价器上的数字又跳了20美分。最后我低声说:“欲速则不达?”
但它算是谚语吗?且慢,谚语是否应该是些小故事而并非短语呢?我还在掂量谚语可能就是小故事时,他又问:“那惯用语是谚语吗?”
这我可以回答,但不是在此时。因为此时这一回答至关重要,一个好奇聪明的外国移民以为他所期待的答案会从一个本国人的口中自然而然地脱口而出,就好像十月的树叶会自然地落下来一样。因此我退却了。
“你请乘客给你解释词意的时候,他们大多都会给你答案吗?”
“会的,小姐,很有意思的解释。”
直到那时,我一直在为这位司机学习英语的执著而感动,陶醉于能有机会与一个充满好奇心的人一起来满足自己对语言词语的好奇心,却未能充分意识到在这辆出租车上可能犯下的语言欺诈错误。我几乎不敢想象这位司机听到的是什么样的蹩脚英语,因为像我这样的懦夫不敢坦白地承认:“我对自己的母语并不懂。”
我只能希望像他这样好奇的人会有一本字典,希望他能明白,不论乘客如何解释,发生围观塞车时,欲速则未必不达。
Unit6 开罗的女出租车司机
她叫娜格特。
我第一次见到她是在开罗机场。一个女出租车司机——在一大群男伙伴中唯一干这一行的女性。
你知道在深夜到达一个陌生的城市是一种什么感受吗?没有任何人,甚至没有一缕阳光来迎接你。当我步出机场时,迎面而来的是成群的出租车司机——在全世界所有的机场都有众多出租车司机四处转悠。在开罗,出租司机人更多,更喧闹。“出租车!”“你要出租车吗?”我耳边充斥着这些声音。
我感到一只有力的手抓住了我的左臂。“你需要出租车,跟我来!”那个女人说。她什么都没有问,只是拉着我穿过人群。我顺从地跟着她。一个旅游者,特别是一个妇女,有些时候就不得不信赖某个人。我们来到一辆破旧的小车前。这辆车的风光已过——如今车身上有不少擦伤,轮胎磨得光秃秃的,挡风玻璃上还有一道裂缝。但它的确是一辆出租车。而且这个女人将亲自开车送我。她把我的包搬进行李箱,上好锁,然后坐在驾驶座上。这时我才松了一口气。“我会开车送你。别担心,”她说。
娜格特向我解释说,她每周开几个昼夜的出租车。她另有一份工作,在办公室任职,但语焉不详。这辆破旧的小车不是她的,而是一个老板的。只要有可能,她就向他租来开。自从十来年前她丈夫撒手人寰,留下两个十多岁的孩子和她的双亲之后,她就一直开出租车养家糊口。
她熟知开罗的每一个角落——这并非一日之功。开罗迷宫般的大街小巷、居民区、集市所构成的复杂体系,宛如古代说书人编造的迷津。数百座清真寺——其中许多是伊斯兰建筑的精华,紧紧挤在一起的的老街区,郊外巨大的公寓楼群,静静流淌的尼罗河穿城而过——所有这些组成了这座过于拥挤的城市。
娜格特熟谙人情,略带幽默。她全权负责我的观光日程安排。每天早上9点正,我都能看见她矮壮的身影准时出现在旅馆大厅外。每当她瞥见我走下楼梯,她圆圆的脸上马上会绽放出灿烂的笑容。几乎每天她都穿着一件土黄色的带风帽的斗蓬。她动作利索,从不浪费任何时间。她做事果断似乎是由于经济条件所迫而养成的习惯,不得不尽可能多做些事情。
随着她开车带我从博物馆到金字塔,从城市的一端到另一端,我很快就发现她卓尔不群。每当我们停下来,喝一杯茶小憩或到达一个历史景点--在这些地方的停车场总是男出租车司机云集之处--无论何处,她总是引人注目。男人们走向她的车,脸上充满了疑惑。正如她告诉我的那样,他们首先都会问?quot;你是开出租车的吗?“经过她简短的解释,我看见那些男人脸色缓和下来,微笑着,尊重而和善地与她聊天。这种场面多次出现。我感觉到,她总是能赢得遇到她的人的友情。
娜格特自尊并自立。有一天,我看见她在博物馆外等我的时候,从出租车行李箱里取出备用轮胎--有一个磨秃的轮胎终于瘪了--准备自己换轮胎。几个好奇的旁观者围上来,还有人愿意帮忙--但是不,她不需要任何人帮忙。她麻利而从容地换好了轮胎,用瓶装水洗过手,然后坐进车里,问我:”现在去哪儿?"
如果你有机会去开罗机场,记得到国际迎客厅外去找她。如果你幸运的话,你就有机会通过一个女出租车司机的眼睛去看看开罗。
第五篇:综合教程3课后翻译
1.听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。
repeated failures.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异的人物。
Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你的气的。
been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验,仅凭课堂里学到的东西很难成功的。
If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.3.我火冒三丈,这篇专题文章本周内必须完成,但是老是被打断。It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered 8.8.他实在太普通了,丢人堆里根本找不着。
He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and 4.genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
The Noble Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause 5.died down.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流。
He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.6.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.7.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作10小时以上。
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over 10 hours each day all the year round.8.2.校长十分注重课外活动,他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities 1.and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一一早上,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治,拦辆出租2.车去上班。
He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.3.4.既然你要离开公司了,你要在本周内清算账目。
Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.4.5.为了按时完成博士论文,他经常熬夜。
He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.5.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodges in one’s heart of hearts.6.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选,因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has
I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说
爱之地。
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作为10来岁的孩子,他女儿算是非常恬静的,因为她喜欢读
书胜于嬉戏。
His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about 10, for she likes reading more than playing.7.当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候,这对情人手拉手,在乡村道路
上散步。
The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。
The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric genius when alive.1.毫无疑问,莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。
It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。
The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上浇冷水。
It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他们一路闲逛,漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。
They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他没有犯什么大错或大罪,不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。
He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他,他总是说一大堆无聊的话。
Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。
Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时,他就装疯。
Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.7.8.鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。
The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.1.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.2.这个地区的许多手艺人经营各种各样的手工艺品。
Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.3.他们为此次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。
They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.4.我感到十分惊讶,他用一种超然冷静的太对分析着威胁他们所3.真理之光有时太刺目,于是善意的谎言随处可见。
Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。
5.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.6.5.一时冲动之下,他失言抖出了秘密。
On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.你应该摆脱偏见,抵制诱惑,不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。
7.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人,经常在头脑里编织一张复8.杂的网络。
Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎,因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。
He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.1.1.有时,我们不得不做出选择,因为没有中间路可走。
Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.2.他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象:那时的他无忧无虑,没有生活的重压。He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the 3.pressures of life.3.当他有倦意的时候,经常喝一杯浓浓的清咖啡提神。
He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.4.他挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人,穿过灯火闪耀的街市。
5.He thrust a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5.老道的译者虽然理论不多,但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一种语言。
6.Experienced translators, though lacking in the theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。
7.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations 8.between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.有人的危险形势。
Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗帘后面窥望那个陌生人。
She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里,他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的欢乐。
During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.听到他去世的噩耗,她不胜悲哀。
When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子,我倒认为,我们每个人都
应该储蓄以备不时之需。
I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。
The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的困难。
We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。
The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星罗纳尔多在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个
精彩的球。
Ronaldo, one of the footballs stars from Brazil, several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.Robert Frost
5.由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。
Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。
Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。
They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ mind.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。
You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.