综合教程3课后翻译题

第一篇：综合教程3课后翻译题

综合教程3课后翻译题

Unit 1

1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress）

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点，幽默的语言和亲切的态度所吸引。（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down）

The Nobel prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight ,so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh ,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。(workaholic)

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。(extracurricular)The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。（straighten out)Since you are leaving the company,you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。(stay up)He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。(replace)Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。(natural n.)He is considered a natural for the post of the president,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。(pick out)He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit3

1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。(venerable)The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。(deficient)If one is deficient in practical experience,he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。(exasperate)I felt exasperated by constant interruptions,for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。(ludicrous)He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。(coo)The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。(sedate)His daughters is very sedate for a girl of about ten,for she likes reading more than playing.7.当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。(stroll)The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。(eccentric)The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit4 1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。(overshadow)It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby)被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。(epitome)

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。(put a damper on)

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。(make a fetish of)Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。(traipse)They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。(deserve)He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。（a whole lot of)Every time I met him,he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap)Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 7

1.对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。(acquaintance)To me,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.这个地区的许多手艺人(artisan)经营各种各样的手工艺品。(deal in)Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。(go into raptures)They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形势。(detachment)

Much to my surprise,he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗帘后面窥望那陌生人。(peer)She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里，他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。(indulge in)During the holidays,he indulge in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。(be overwhelmed)When she learnt the news of his death,she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。(save up)

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead,I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。(surpass)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectation.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的困难。(take account of)We should take account full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。(contribute to)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo)在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。(spectacular)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil,scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特·弗罗斯特(Robert Frost)由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。(confer…upon)

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。(emancipation from…）

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habit.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。(instill)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。(impartiality)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9

1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。(in advance)You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。(lavish)He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起。(spring up)Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。(derive from)Many English words derive from Latin,Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。(ubiquitous)A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。(part and parcel)Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。(phenomenal)He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究。(fastidious)He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Unit 11

1.他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大。(feel weighted)He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用积极的观点来解释这件事。(in ……light)He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人。(go out of one’s way)I detest him,for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。(mundane)Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一。(initiative)Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法。(spoon-feed)I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名。(stigma)

I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month,for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息。(pertinent)I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.

第二篇：综合教程3课后翻译

1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。

repeated failures.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。

He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气的。

been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西很难成功的。

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须完成，但是老是被打断。It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered 8.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and 4.genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。

The Noble Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause 5.died down.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。

He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.6.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.7.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over 10 hours each day all the year round.8.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities 1.and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租2.车去上班。

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.3.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。

Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.4.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。

He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.5.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodges in one’s heart of hearts.6.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。

He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说

爱之地。

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读

书胜于嬉戏。

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about 10, for she likes reading more than playing.7.当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路

上散步。

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric genius when alive.1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。

It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的盖茨比》被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上浇冷水。

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。

They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。

He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。

Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。

Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。

Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。

Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.7.8.鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。

The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.1.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.2.这个地区的许多手艺人经营各种各样的手工艺品。

Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.3.他们为此次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。

They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.4.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的太对分析着威胁他们所3.真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见。

Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。

5.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.6.5.一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。

On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。

7.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复8.杂的网络。

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.1.1.有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.2.他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象：那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压。He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the 3.pressures of life.3.当他有倦意的时候，经常喝一杯浓浓的清咖啡提神。

He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.4.他挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯火闪耀的街市。

5.He thrust a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5.老道的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一种语言。

6.Experienced translators, though lacking in the theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。

7.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations 8.between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.有人的危险形势。

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗帘后面窥望那个陌生人。

She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里，他在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的欢乐。

During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。

When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每个人都

应该储蓄以备不时之需。

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。

The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的困难。

We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。

The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星罗纳尔多在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个

精彩的球。

Ronaldo, one of the footballs stars from Brazil, several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.Robert Frost

5.由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。

They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ mind.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。

You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.

第三篇：综合教程第二版3课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment）

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down）

After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd）

He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic）

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular）

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。（grab）

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目。（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。（replace）

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。（natural n.）

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3

1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的。（deficient）

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。（exasperate）

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地。（coo）

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。（sedate）

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。（stroll）

The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 4

1、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌。（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。（epitome）

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。（put a damper on）

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。（make a fetish of）

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。（traipse）

They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话。（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 5

1、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）

Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见。（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。（profess）

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（a tangled web）

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 6

1、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走。（middle ground）

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压。（conjure up）

He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神。（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市。（thrust）

He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言。（rule of thumb）

Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局。（break the ice）

It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界。（elevate）

Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气。（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 7

1、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品。（deal in）

Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。

（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势。（detachment）

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人。（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。（save up）

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题。（take account of）

We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球。（spectacular）

Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位。（confer…upon）

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。（emancipation from…）

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9 1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起。（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究。（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit10 1.这些现代主义艺术家看上去有点放荡不羁。（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2.不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子。（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself;he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3.他经常光顾一些以外国人为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧。（chic）

He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4.他津津有味地叙述他在非洲的冒险经历。（with gusto）

He gave an account of his adventurous experiences in Africa with gusto.5.他的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来。（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6.老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗。（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to the deceit practiced by dishonest sales people.7.这封杂志的封面经常是富有魅力的女演员。（glamorous）This magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses.8.我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦。（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 11

1.他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大。（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用积极的观点来解释这件事。（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3.我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人。（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4.许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功。（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5.个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一。（initiative）

Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法。（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7.我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名。（stigma）

8.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.9.我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息。（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit12 1.一个生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的。（close quarters）A man living at close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2.他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中许多页面上都有明显的印刷错误。（glare）

He felt greatly depressed,for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3.一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧。（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks,but tends to lack much wisdom.4.老人感到纳闷，为什么这么多姑娘想当流行歌曲明星。（crave）The old man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5.我认为抓住别人的错误不放是一种不道德的行为。（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other's blunders.6.他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫。（taunt）

He often taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7.在酷暑中，那个身体虚弱的姑娘突然晕倒了。（keel over）In the scorching heat,the girl in delicate health suddenly keeled over.8.在过去的5年中，城市不断的朝四周无序蔓延。（sprawl）Over the past five years,the city has been sprawling out in all directions.

第四篇：读写教程3课后翻译答案

第一单元

1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的 招待会上发表演讲。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别码，一边帮助找回被盗的车辆。

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6、现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.第二单元

1、被告是位年仅30岁的nzi，她坚持称自己无罪。

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.第三单元

1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2、教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic

achievements are stressed equally.5、据说，原定于这个月召开的回忆讲推迟到下个月召开。

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6、这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道 德标准。

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.第四单元

1、从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2、尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3、这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4、据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5、这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农 场的经历。

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6、有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆·威尔逊，他曾和一 名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.第五单元

1、直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2、考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3、克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4、整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5、这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6、他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.第六单元

1、我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破花才会被尽可能地避免。

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2、一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上有洞，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3、要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4、如果必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5、对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6、这本书除了告诉我们地政方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.第七单元

1、因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。

An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2、抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3、要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。

Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4、正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。

As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5、该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。

The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6、星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturdaynight.第八单元

1、那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？

It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2、这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3、他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。

He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4、看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借你，以解决你的交通工具问题。

For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5、理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获得器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有 害。

In theory

it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6、他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观 点。

He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.第九单元

1、昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。

Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2、我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请，没有去参加他的婚礼。

Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3、总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。

It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4、那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受上海，结果以拒婚告终。That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5、确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6、偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.第十单元

1、我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角地区船只和飞机神秘失踪的报 道。

I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2、如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。

Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3、他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头、电话或信件来推销。

They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4、我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。

It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5、有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当作艺术。

Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6、我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。

Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.

第五篇：新标准大学英语综合教程3翻译题

NSCE综合教程3 课后翻译 unit 1-6

Unit 1

（1）对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2

（1）在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。后来他上了车，列车从我身边隆隆地开走了。可那些故事仍然是那么清晰可见，对于英雄们的壮举，我钦佩不已。

At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.（2）行之有效的环保政策不仅能创造良好的生态环境，还能大大降低能源消耗。回顾这个地区近年来的发展情况，我们惊喜地发现地区政府强制实行的环保政策不但没有受到任何批评，还促使居民增强了环保意识，尽其所能节约能源。

Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent history of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that not much exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit 3

（1）随着婚礼的临近，苏珊变得非常焦虑。她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。在同好友凯特长谈了一次后，她才意识到，尽管自己已经28岁了，但在情感方面还不够成熟，还没有为婚姻做好准备，也不知道这桩婚姻是否会给自己带来美满的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法，这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口语不够自信，还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。因此她特意设计了一些简单的话题，鼓励学生参与讨论，让他们增强自信心，拉近彼此间的距离。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and engaged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4

（1）我们根本就看不懂他们的计划书，因为他们的观点不太容易把握。这很可能是因为我们双方对于另一方的思维方式都感到同样的困惑。我认为应该安排一次面谈，让大家消除误会，扫除沟通的障碍。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）从与他共事二十多年的一位同事所写的传记中不难得出这样的结论：他所代表的绝对是该国二战之后的精英阶层，他们的宗教和政治方面的观念较为保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5

（1）这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。(know sth.inside out;track down)

This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.（2）在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6

（1）人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了30年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。也许对他来说，为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。在他看来，唯一重要的事是稳定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.（2）协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府，确保这项计划获得批准。至关重要的是要把决策者中的一些反对者争取过来。虽然这会很难，但是他们下定决心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.