第一篇：六级英语高频词组六级最常考的翻译句子总结
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。欢迎下载 2.be absent from….缺席，不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚, 系 ,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for 因…索取(费用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较 113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从
119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about / with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126.in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话, 依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb./ sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的
132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对, 面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的, 149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to / for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久, 到一定时候
169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇, 开除
195.fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉, 镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易, 不费力
219.at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact, really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效 227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear, become known)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally, eventually)最终
239.at one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想, 智穷计尽
240.end up with 以…而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246.enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248.be equal to 等于
249.be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于
252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样, 无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257.except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to …的例外
261.with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265.in excuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容, 说不出的275.give expression to 表达, 表现
find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在…程度上
277.in the extreme(= extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in 对…失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到, 低于
295.familiar with 熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…(而且)
301.in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302.after the fashion(of)依照…
303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304.at fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305.in favour of 赞成
306.be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307.in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为…担心
310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕
311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心
312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…, 用…喂养
313.be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厌烦, 腻了
314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要
315.fill in 填写
316.fill out(=fill in)填写
317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就
318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事
319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)322.in the first place 首先, 第一
323.fit into 刚好放入
324.fit in with(= suit , fall into agreement)合适, 相配, 一致
325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326.focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上
focus sth.on 把…集中在…上
327.be fond of 喜欢
328.(be)in force 有效 , 实施
329.go into force 开始生效
330.by force 靠武力, 强行
331.force…on 把…强加给…
332.in the form of 以…形式
333.be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334.free of charge 免费
335.be freed from 免受, 没有…
336.in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供
338.in general(=in most cases, usually)通常
339.catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)340.be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用
be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好
341.in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.for good(=for ever)永远地, 长期地
343.take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感谢某人
345.on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于…
346.fall to the ground(计划.希望等)失败,落空
347.on one’s guard(against)谨防, 警惕
(be)on guard 站岗
348.guard against(=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
349.guess at 猜, 估计
350.by guess 靠猜
351.be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352.be in the habit of习惯于
353.break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
354.break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356.come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住
357.at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358.by hand 用手工(做)
359.hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360.in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
361.in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363.at the head of 在…的前头
364.head for(=move towards)向…方向前进
365.hear of(=know about)听人说起, 听说过
366.at heart(=in reality)内心里, 实际上
367.in one’s heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368.by heart(=by memory)熟记, 背(诵)369.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370.with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372.be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假
go on holiday = go for a holiday
373.be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374.be honest in诚实
375.in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
377.hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378.to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379.in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地
380.be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381.be identified with 被视为与…等同
382.in ignorance of 不知道…
383.be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响
385.impose…on 把…强加给
386.impress…on 给…留下印象
387.make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给…留下印象
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389.improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改进
improve on(=produce or be sth.better than…)另做一物比原物更好
390.improve in(=get better)有改进, 好些
391.improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392.include…in 把…列在…里面
393.inclusive of 把…包括在内
394.independent of 独立的,不受约束的395.indicative of 表明, 说明
396.be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好
398.inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉
399.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400.insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
401.instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…
402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…
403.insure…for 把…保险(多少钱);ensure 使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证
404.insure…against 保险…以防
405.intend…for 打算把…给
406.(be)intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407.in the interests of 符合…的利益
be interested in 对…感兴趣
408.interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409.at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410.intervene in 干预
411.invest in 投资
412.be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加
413.by itself(=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414.in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然
415.be jealous of 妒忌
416.jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417.jump on(=scold, tell of)叱责
418.junior to sb.年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419.(be)keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420.keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视
421.keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422.to(the best of)one’s knowledge 据…所知
423.at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外
at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上
at large(=at full length;with details)详细地
424.lean against(背)靠着…
425.at least 至少;at most 至多
426.(not)in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427.at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
428.lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429.at length(=after a long time, at last)终于
at length(=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430.go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431.be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432.be liable for 对…应负责任的433.lie in 在于
434.in life 一生中
435.for life 终身
436.in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到, 根据
437.throw light on(= make clear, explain)使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
438.in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439.long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440.for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.before long(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)443.(be)at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445.as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446.by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;by means of用…;by no means 完全不, 决不
447.on memory of 为纪念…
448.on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好转, 在康复中
449.mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事
450.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…摆布, 在…支配下
451.be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
452.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455.at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时
just a moment 稍等片刻
at the last moment 在最后一刻
456.in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.no more…than 和…一样都不…
458.for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
459.at(the)most 最多, 至多 460.make the most of 充分利用
461.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…
be something of 有点…,像…
462.name after 用…的名字命名
463.native to 所产的
464.by nature 天生的, 生来
465.in mature 本质上
466.(be)in the nature of 属…性质
467.none other that 不是别人,正是…
468.above normal 高于正常(温度)
469.for nothing(=free, without payment)免费
470.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
471.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
472.do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473.until further notice 在另行通知前
474.take notice of(=pay attention)注意
475.object to(=be opposed to)反对
476.objection to(接动名词)反对
477.on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478.by occasion of(=because of)由于
479.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480.it occurs to sb.that… 某人想到…
481.once and for all =once and forever永远地
all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,马上
once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔
(just)for once 就这一次
482.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483.operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n.come/ go into operation开始运转
put/bring sth.into operation 使…投产,运转
484.be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485.in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486.be opposed to… 反对… 487.be opposite to 与…相反的
488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489.made to order 定做的(衣服)
490.originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491.on the outskirts(of)在城郊
492.owe…to 把…归于…
493.on one’s own(=along, without help)单独
494.of one’s own某人自己的495.keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496.go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497.part with(=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉
498.participate in(=take part in)参加
499.(be)particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.in particular(=especially)特别是,尤其
501.(a)passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502.be patient with 对…耐心
503.pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504.pay…for 付…的钱
505.(be)at peace with 与…和睦相处
in peace(=peacefully)安静,平安
506.peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的507.penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
508.perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴
509.persist in 坚持,固执
510.in person 亲自, 当面
511.in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方
512.in place of(=instead of)代替
513.take(a)pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做
515.beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516.come to the point 谈主要问题
517.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518.to the point 中肯, 切题
519.point at(=indicate, direct attention)指着
point out(=indicate, show)指出,指明
520.popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521.in the position of 处在…位置上
522.in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524.bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525.prefer…to…(choose rather, like better)宁要, 更喜欢
526.prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭
prepare breakfast 作早饭
527.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528.for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻
529.preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530.prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532.previous to(=prior to)在…之前
533.take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪
534.pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
535.in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原则上
536.prior to(=before)在…之前
537.in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地
in public 公开地
538.proceed from(=arise from, result from)由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539.proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)继续进行
540.in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止
542.in proportion to 与…成比例
543.protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544.be proud of 为…自豪
545.provide for 为…做准备
546.in public 公开地, 当众
547.on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548.to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550.call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551.beyond(all)question(=without question)毫无疑问
552.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553.in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;554.without question 毫无疑问
555.be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556.at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557.range over(=cove, include)范围包括
558.range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559.at any rate(=at all events)无论如何,总之
560.beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561.out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of(or within one’s reach)够得到,能拿到
562.react to 对…作出反应
563.react on / upon 对…产生影响
564.react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565.(be)ready for 准备好做…
566.in reality(=in fact, really)事实上
567.beyond all reason 没有道理的
568.by reason of(=because of)由于,因为
569.it stands to reason that …理所当然
570.reason with(=argue)劝说 571.in the red 亏损,负债,赤字
(be)get out of red 不再亏损
572.refer to…as 把…称做…
573.refer…to…(=send, take)送交,呈交
574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575.with/in regard to(=concerning)有关,关于
576.give one’s regards to sb.向…问候
577.regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾,不考虑
578.in/with relation to 关于, 有关
579.relevant to 与…有关的
580.to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
581.relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582.rely on 依靠, 信赖
583.remark on(upon)对…发表评论
584.remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
585.remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586.in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态;be under repair 在修理中
587.reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589.resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…
resort to force 诉诸于武力
590.in/with respect to(=concerning)有关,关于
591.respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592.in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593.be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因
594.rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595.rest with(=be in hand of)在…手中, 是…的责任;由…决定;依靠
596.restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597.restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598.result in(=cause)导致
599.with the result that 其结果是
600.in return(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603.be within one’s rights(to do)有权(做)604.give rise to(=lead to)引起, 导致
605.at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606.run(take)risk of(=do sth dangerous)的风险
607.rule out(=exclude, eliminate)排除
608.in safety 安全地
609.for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)为了…起见
610.be for sale 待售
611.on sale(=offered to be sold)出售, 上市
612.be satisfied with 满意
613.on a large scale 大规模地
614.on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615.be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616.scrape through(in)勉强通过
617.from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618.in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in me
of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
619.in season 旺季
620.in secret 秘密地;in private 私下
621.senior to 比…年长;junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差
622.in a sense 在某种意义上
623.sensitive to 对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625.share in(=have a share in)分摊, 分担
626.share sth.with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
627.be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
628.fall short of 达不到
629.go short of(=be without enough of)缺乏
630.for short(in a short form)为简便,简称
631.in short(=in a few words, in brief)简称
632.in short supply 供应不足
633.be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634.be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635.at the side of 与…相比
636.take the side of 站在…一边
637.catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见
638.at the sight of 一看见…
639.(be)in sight(=in view, visible)看得见
out of sight 看不见
640.know sb.by sight 与…只面熟
641.on the sly(=secretly)偷偷地
642.smell of 有…的气味
643.be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644.speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话
645.specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646.in spite of(=despite)尽管
647.on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点;或(=at once)立即
648.take a stand against 采取某种立场反对
take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
649.stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650.in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐
651.stick sth.on 把…贴在…上
652.stick to 粘着, 坚持
653.stick at(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654.stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 比喻食言
stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
655.in stock 有….货
656.be strict with 对…严格要求
657.be/go on strike 罢工
658.subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的659.submit…to 提交
660.substitute…for 以…代替…
661.suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛
662.be suitable for(=fit)合适…的663.in sum 大体上, 总之
六级最常考的翻译句子总结经典！
1.During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了
2.surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择，只能投降)3.The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)4.The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)5.I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)6.(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.7.It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.8.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉 9.The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10.When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11.The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)12.What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)13.This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)14.The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)15.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
17.The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)18.He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)19.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)20.Americans eat twice more protein than(两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。21.When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)22.My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)23.Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)24.Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關性)25.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)26.It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好)27.No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麽頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.28.To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜竊的發生的可能性), install a good alarm system.29.I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，for it may offend him.30.With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性)31.Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地)32.The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能)33.The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意)34.Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例)35.Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.36.Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)37.The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.38.Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求)39.although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it(但真正
让我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。
40.The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)41.Only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会
42.No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭了)43.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)44.I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)45.Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)46.Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
47.Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)48.Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.49.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)四六级完型五大解题技巧
一、通读全文，了解文章大意 这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，为解题做好准备。通过全文，了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解，可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。
二、抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。
三、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑揄，抓住仁慈语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。
四、根据语言知识和语法知识解题 完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。因此，在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题。
五、运用背景知识解题 背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用。有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，有些无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。因此，注意背景知识的运用是很有必要的。
第二篇：六级翻译总结
六级翻译概论
1.翻译内容：
中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展。
2.重大语言错误：主干，时态。
3.解题步骤：
第一步：拆分句子
技巧：如果句子长度多于7个字，逗号独立成句
第二步：找主干，进行逐句翻译
第三步：检查
（1）检查拼写是否正确
（2）检查单复数是否正确、主谓是否一致（3）检查句子衔接
词汇词组翻译
1.词义选择
(1)根据上下文准确理解汉语词义 周边地区surrounding areas 理想的地方an ideal place 占主导地位play a leading role in/be dominated by(2)根据固定词组和搭配选择英语用词
西方服饰／民族服饰western clothing/national costume 可持续发展sustainable development 经济特区special ecnomiczone 试验田experimental plot 改革开放the reform and openning up 以人为本people-oriented “资源节约和环境友好型”社会resource-saing and environment-friendly society
2.词性转换
汉语的动词&英语的并列成分、非谓语动词、从句、名词、形容词（词组）等 Eg.促进节能减排
promote energy saving / conservation and emission reduction 3.词语增补(1)无主句
书到后（顾客）应立即付款
You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered.(2)连词
（只要）留得青山在，（就）不怕没柴烧。
As long as the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.(3)介词
2006年
in 2006
4.词语省略
(1)范畴词（情况、工作、水平、局面、行为等）
approximately(2)修辞效果（华丽辞藻）
花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不完的的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。
The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.(3)表达习惯 修改完善
modify …(to make it perfect去掉)
5.难词处理
(1)同/近义词；
(2)解释
政府应该提供资助给难民。
The government should provide financial support for people who are suffering from disasters.6.成语习语 eg.木已成舟
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮(1)约定俗成的译法； The die is cast.Two heads are better than one.(2)根据原文直译
We are where we are.What's done is done.Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang, the mastermind
句子句法翻译
三种常考句型结构： 主谓宾：谁干了什么
主系表：什么是什么 / 什么怎么样 存在句：there be
一、主谓宾
中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。▪主干
中国人庆祝丰收→主谓宾 ▪核心动词
庆祝→celebrate Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival.二、主系表
旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装。▪主干
旗袍是服装 → 主系表 ▪核心动词 是 → is
Qipao is a kind of elegant Chinese dress.三、存在句 有→
①拥有 have ②存在 there be
句子时态翻译
如何确定时态？
PK 现在完成时------杨国威 一、一般过去时
二、现在完成时
eg.联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。
The Millennium Development Goals of the U.N.either have been achieved or will be achieved soon in China.三、现在进行时 ▪基本用法
1、正在进行的动作或存在的状态 e.g.The boys are reading books.2、通常与now / at present / today / these days等时间状语连用。e.g.He is working at home today.▪ “正”、“正在”→ 动作正在发生 → 现在进行时 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。【2016.06 CET6】 China's innovation is having a great boom at an unprecedented rate.中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。【2016.06 CET6】
Universities and research institutes in China are actively carrying out innovative researches.中国造产品越来越受欢迎。【2015.12 CET6】
Products made in China are becoming more and more popular.句子语态翻译
尽量用被动语态翻译
1、被、受、为……所 “被”
▪被动语态基本结构：be动词 + 动词过去分词
▪被动语态的现在完成时态：has / have + been + 动词过去分词
至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.“受”
中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。Chinese parents also hold the belief（认为）that if their children could achieve great success in the society, tthe parents themselves would be respected.“为……所” 随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。
With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights.Instead, they are attracted to more remote places.2、预计、据说、传说 “预计”
it is estimated that “据说”“传说”
据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。
It is said that his kite, made of wood and bamboo, had been flying for three days before landing.“据报道”
It is reported that
3、人们
汉语句子里“人们”（有时会省略）有的时候是泛指，本身并不强调主语、动作主体“人们”，应处理为被动句。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.4、无标记词
很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
Chances are /It is probable that the product is made in China.宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。
There is usually at least a bowl of soup, which could be served either at the beginning or at the end of the banquet.使用从句翻译
从句句型
定语从句
1.作用：对前面的名词进行修饰限定 2.引导词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：where, why, when, 介词 + which 另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。
In addition, Beijing will punish those who violate the regulations of emission limitation more severely.非限制性定语从句
逗号（句号）+ 此、这、那、这种、那种、是、其、其中，有些 → which, whose, some of which 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。
Since the ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.状语从句
1.作用：在句中作状语
具体可细分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等从句 2.引导词： 时间
when, as, while, since, as soon as … 让步
although, though, even if, even though … 条件
if, unless, as long as … 原因
because, as, since, for …
宾语从句
1.作用：在复合句中充当宾语 2.引导词：
▪ that--有时可省略 ▪if / whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）
主语从句
1.作用：在复合句中充当主语 2.引导词：均不能省略 ▪that ▪whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）▪it
表语从句
1.作用：在句中充当表语 2.引导词： ▪that ▪whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）
同位语从句
我该不该辞职，这个问题需要考虑。
The question whether I should quit my job requires consideration.使用非谓翻译
非谓语动词的分类 1.动词不定式 2.动名词
3.分词（现在分词、过去分词）
非谓语动词的用法
——作主语（可以用it作形式主语）▪不定式
确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
To ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.▪动名词
踢足球对你的健康有益。
Playing football is good for your health.[现在分词和过去分词均不能做句子中的主语]
——作宾语（可以用it作形式宾语）▪不定式
最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。
Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry.▪动名词
一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
Some influential figures even suggest making Qipao a national costume for Chinese women.——作定语 ▪不定式
由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。
Due to its unique status, the city is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start up their businesses.▪动名词
春节期间阅览室仍对外开放。
The reading room will remain open during the Spring Festival.渔村 a fishing village ▪现在分词
与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the demand of domestic and overseas consumer markets which is constantly changingand growing … ▪过去分词
中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables and so on.作状语
▪不定式（表目的）
他们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。
They are also working collaboratively with science and technology parks in different places to commercialize their innovative achievements.▪现在分词（表原因）
它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。
Being the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in foreign trade.▪过去分词（表条件）
再给我五分钟，我也可以答出这个问题。Given another five minutes, I can also work out this problem.翻译高分案例
The ideal of rural life reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a large extent, can be attributed to Taoist affection towards nature.There are two favorite themes in traditional Chinese paintings.One theme depicts various happy scenes of family life, in which, more often than not, the elderly drink tea and play chess, men sow and reap in the fields, women weave cloth and sew clothes, and children play outside.The other theme illustrates all the pleasure you can have living in the countryside.积累---竭力
try one's best to strive to go all out to
屈从 follow 意愿 wishes
报名 sign up / apply / enroll 重点学校 key schools 录取 be accepted by 坚持 insist stick to
be willing to do 愿意做
顾及 take into consideration
creditable adj.值得称赞的（≈ worth praising）
attach importance to 重视（≈ take … seriously）
The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and
medical insurance, and expand social security.政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。
▪物质文化遗产 tangible cultural heritage ▪非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
第三篇：六级翻译
时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那些杰出的伟人不会从这个世界消失，它们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。
The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die from this world.Embalmed in books,their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.The great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.书籍具有不朽的精神，他们是迄今为止人类所创造持续最久的产品。宇宙会损坏，塑像会颓废，但是书籍却能常存人间。对于思想而言，时间并不重要，它们今天让然能同多年前第一次在作者的头脑中刚刚产生时那样鲜活。当年的话语和思想如今依然通过书本在向我们生动的述说。
Books possess the essence of immortality.They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.The universe can be damaged,temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds ages ago.What was then said an thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.老年为少年之过来人，少年为老年之候补者，老与少，只不过时间上之差别而已。然中国习惯，对老少之间，往往划有无形界限。在客观上，有时重老而轻少，有时重少而轻老。在主观上，老者自恃其老，少年自矜其少。几千年来，遂形成老者自以为持重练达而菲薄少年为少不更事；而少年自以为新锐精进而轻蔑老者为老朽昏庸。此真所谓偏颇两失之见也。Old Age and Young The aged are the antecedents of the young, and the young are the candidates of the aged.The difference between age and youth is only a matter of time.But, according to the Chinese custom, there is always an invisible line of demarcation between them.Objectively speaking,sometimes the aged are held in esteem and the young are made light of;sometimes it is just the other way round.Subjectively speaking, the aged are self-conceited because of their good old age, while the young think no small beer of their own youth.For thousands of years it has been assumed that the aged, thinking themselves experienced and more skillful, look down upon the young for their greenness in worldly affairs, while the young, thinking themselves fresh in life and more energetic, call the aged old fogies.Either of these views, of course, is far from being impartial.《红楼梦》问世二百年以来,通过汉文原文和各种译文读过此书的人,不知有多少亿！这么多的读者哪一个是先看批评家的文章,然而再让批评家牵着鼻子走,按图索骥地去读原作呢?我看是绝无仅有的。一切文学作品,特别是象《红楼梦》这样伟大的作品,内容异常地丰富,涉及到的社会层面异常地多,简直象是一个宝山，一座迷宫。而读者群就更加复杂，他们来读《红楼梦》，会各就自己的特点，欣赏该书中的某一个方面，受到鼓舞，受到启发，引起了喜爱；也可能受到打击，引起了憎恶。总之是千差万别。Ever since the publication of
A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various languages.Of these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics' articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to none.All literary works, especially a monumental
one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve diverse social strata-to such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a labyrinth.And the readers are even more complicated, differing from each other in family background.They will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own individuality.They may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe it.In short, there actions vary.一个好青年必须身体健康。无论从事什么行业，健康的身体才是成功的基础。它使我们能够努力工作，坚定不移；使我能够奋斗，坚持下去。除此之外，我们更能适应当前的工作，能为成功而奋斗，能够忍受艰苦，能够报效国家。一个好青年必须培养良好，高尚的品格。很多学问渊博的人误入歧途。他们对社会甚至对国家的破坏大于贡献。他们只追求自己的利益，而不知道道德为何物。这个观点看来，“德行”对一个优秀青年更为重要。对于一个好青年来说，学问是自己的事，不能依靠别人。
A good young man must have a healthy body condition.No matter what kind of job you engaged in,a healthy body is the base of success.It makes us work hard and unswervingly;it makes us endeavor and insist.Besides these,we can adapt to the present job better,fight for the success,bear the hardships and serve our country.A good young man must cultivate a fine and lofty character..Many learned people go astray and the harm they have done to the society or even the country exceeds his dedication.They only chased after their personal interests without knowing what the morality is.From this point of view,“morality”is more important to an excellent young man.To a good young man,knowledge is his own business,and he can not depend on others.九寨沟的山水风光，纵有万丽千奇，一旦离开原始的自然美，就一切都没有了。”他们的见解是精辟的。当你步入沟中，便可见树正群海荡漾生辉，瀑布舒洒碧玉。一到金秋，满山枫叶绛红。盛夏，湖山幽翠。仲春，树绿花艳„四时都呈现出它的天然原始，宁静幽深。All the beauty of Jiuzhaigou is endowed by nature.If the natural charm were removed, there would be no more of Jiuzhaigou.Mystic lakes and sparkling waterfalls captivate your eyes as you enter the ravine.The trees are their greenest in spring when intensified by colorful flowers.In summer, warm tints spread over the hills and lake lands.As summer merges into autumn, the maple trees turn fiery-red, splashing color through the thickly forested hills.Tranquility pervades primitive Jiuzhaigou throughout the year.近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny,the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging
path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.截至2003年12月，欧盟15个成员国来华投资项目数已达16158个，合同外资金额约650亿美元，实际投入378亿美元。与此同时，中国的一些大企业如联想、海尔、华为、TCL等，也开始在欧盟投资设厂或成立营销、研发中心。欧盟还一直是中国引进先进技术和设备的重要来源。中国与欧盟在先进技术，尤其是高科技产品方面的合作有助于欧盟扩大对华出口，也有利于中国企业产业升级、技术更新，符合双方利益，具有很大的发展空间。
By the end of December 2003, the 15 members of the EU had altogether invested in 16,158 projects in China with the contractual investment worth of US$ 65 billion and with the actually utilized investment ofUS$ 37.8 billion.At the same time, some of China's big companies like Lenovo, Haier, Huawei Technologyand TCL have started to make investment in the EU member states to establish plants or marketing, R centers.The EU has always been an important source of technology and equipment import for China.The Sino-EU cooperation in the field of advanced technologies,especially the new and high-tech products, helps expand the EU export to China and also helps Chinese enterprises upgrade their industries, renovate their technologies.All these are in the interests of both sides and have considerable space for further growth.尽管全球大量的电子产品和鞋等都是中国制造，但这些产品的设计都是在欧美或日本完成的。中国公司制造自己品牌的产品时，通常是模仿国外。但如今不同了，他们都想开创自己的品牌。随着中国公司在设计上的改进，跨国公司意识到，他们的产品需要专门针对中国消费者的品味进行“量身定做”了。这些使中国设计产业开始繁荣起来。
Although large numbers of global electronic products and shoes are made in China,the design of these products are finished by Europe and America of Japan.In the past,the Chinese companies usually imitated foreign countries when producing their own brand products.But nowadays it is all different.They want to create their own brand.Along with the design improvement of the Chinese companies,the multination companies realize that their product need to be “tailored”to be the taste of Chinese consumers.All of these make the Chinese design industry become prosperous.我们的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际出发。无论是革命还是建设，都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。但是，照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来不能得到成功。这方面我们有过教训。把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。
Our country's modernization must start from the reality of China.Either on the revolution of the construction we need to learn and draw the experience from the foreign countries.But we will never win the success if we mechanically copy other countries' experience or formats.We have already had the lesson in this aspect.It is the basic conclusion which we summarized the long-term historical experience that we should combine the Marxism's universal truth with out specific situation together,walking on our own roads and building up the socialism with Chineseaharacteristic.
第四篇：六级 翻译（范文模版）
上海自贸试验区，称之为“pilot free trade zone”（简写pilot FTZ）。其中“pilot”一词为“试验”之义。商务部的英文页面在发布相关信息时，也曾有“China(Shanghai）Pilot FTZ”的表述
“一带一路（One Belt and One Road）”是指“丝绸之路经济带（the Silk Road Economic Belt）”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路（the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road）”。总书记在去年9月和10月分别提出建设“一带”和“一路”的战略构想，强调相关各国要打造互利共赢的“利益共同体（benefit community）”和共同发展繁荣的“命运共同体（fate community）”。
“一带一路”是习近平担任中国最高领导人之后提出的重要国际性合作倡议（international cooperation initiative）之一。“一带一路”的建设，顺应了全球化趋势和各国抱团取暖、共同合作的愿望，有着良好的发展前景。此次APEC北京峰会还将讨论启动亚太自由贸易区（the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific），一旦与“一带一路”成功对接，将史无前例地将北美、西欧、东亚这三大世界经济中心连为一体，塑造世界地缘经济（geo-economy）的新格局。
另一个热门辞汇是习近平说的“老虎苍蝇一起打”，外媒直译成“Hunting Tigers and Flies”。
外媒报道中国的热门辞汇是：“中国经济新常态”译为“China's New Normal”；“一带一路”译为“The Belt and Road Initiatives”；
互联网+（Internet Plus）
出处：我想站在“互联网+”的风口上顺势而为，会使中国经济飞起来。（李克强答记者问）
2015年译文：Everyone stands a chance to fly when there is favorable wind blowing from behind.I believe with the tail wind generated by our Internet Plus strategy we will be able to bring Chinese economy offto a new level.中国制造2025（Made in China 2025）
出处：要实施“中国制造2025”，坚持创新驱动、智能转型、强化基础、绿色发展，加快从制造大国转向制造强国。（2015年李克强政府工作报告）
译文：We will implement the “Made in China 2025” strategy, seek innovation-driven development;apply smart technologies;strengthen foundations;pursue green development;and redouble our efforts to upgrade China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality.大众创业、万众创新
出处：推动大众创业、万众创新。这既可以扩大就业、增加居民收入，又有利于促进社会纵向流动和公平正义。
译文：We will also encourage people to start their own businesses and to make innovations, which will not only create more jobs and increase personal incomes, but also improve upwards social mobility and social equity and justice.餐桌污染（food contamination）
出处：着力治理餐桌污染，食品药品安全形势总体稳定。
译文：Serious efforts were made to prevent food contamination, and on the whole the situation was kept stable in food and medicine safety.
职业教育vocational education；professional education 《红楼梦》由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。《红楼梦》对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂《红楼梦》。毛主席评价道：“《红楼梦》不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。”
【翻译词汇】
《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions
由…所著 be attributed to
家族 clan
富裕 affluent
权势 prestige
沦落为 descend to
塑造 portray
阶层 rank
封建社会 feudal society
复杂 complexity 参考译文：
A Dream of Red Mansions is attributed to Cao Xueqin and Gao-E.The author chose Jia Clan as the focus, depicting how an affluent and influential family with prestige lost its favor and descended to crash.In the novel, about 100 classic characters are successfully portrayed.These characters concern people of all ranks in the Qing Dynasty.A Dream of Red Mansions is a remarkable story about Chinese feudal society.To understand Chinese values in all its complexity, one can do no better than to read A Dream of Red Mansions.“It is not only a love story, but also a history story, because it describes the success and failure of the feudal period,” said Chairman Mao.翻译原文：
最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。
【翻译词汇】
方言 dialect
必修课程 compulsory course
依据 judging factor
支持 approve
消失 extinguish
文化多样性 cultural diversity
弘扬 enhance
个性 identity
争论说 contend
绝对的 absolute
引起 give rise to/bring forth
考试标准 examination standard
不可缺少的 indispensable
自愿地 voluntarily
学习acquire 参考译文：
Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate.On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously.On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places.Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards.As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.翻译原文：
选秀(draft),指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。中国自古就有，古代选秀一般是宫廷选秀。从2004年《超级女声》开始，大众选秀节目开始进入我们的视线，这类几乎“零门槛(zero of threshold)”的选秀活动让所有人都有机会成为明星。之后的《好男儿》、《快乐男声》、《我型我秀》还有《中国好声音》等等选秀活动一一登场，几乎一刻都没有让中国的电视观众闲着。通过这些选秀活动，很多有才能的 “平民百姓”实现了自己的梦想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。
参考译文：
A draft refers to a procedure during which people who perform well in a certain aspect are picked out.In ancient China, there were also drafts which generally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004 when Super Girl was on, talent show programs began to come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zero threshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become popular.Later,there came MyHero, Super Boy, My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared oneby one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs, man ytalented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars.翻译原文：
故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。它位于北京市中心，在天安门广场的北侧，形状为长方形。南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
翻译词汇：
故宫 the Imperial Palace
紫禁城 the Forbidden City
天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
长方形 rectangular
建筑面积 floor space
现存 in existence
上朝 give audience
处理 handle
世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage 参考译文：
The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years.The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters.It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families.In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.庙会(temple fair)是中国的一种传统民俗活动。有传说认为，庙会源于古人祭祀土地神(village god),后来渐渐演变成商品交易市场和文化表演场所。庙会通常在庙里或寺庙附近的露天场地举行，时间常在节日或特定的日子。有些庙会只在春节举行。尽管不同地区的庙会时间不同，但是内容相似。农民和商人出售自己的农产品、玉器、花鸟鱼虫等;工匠摆摊展示并出售手工艺品;民间艺术家搭建舞台表演歌舞;普通民众来庙会购买商品、观看表演以及品尝特色小吃。
【参考译文】
The temple fair is a traditional folk activity in China.Legend has it that it originated in ancient times when people offered sacrifices to the village god, which later gradually evolved into a marketplace for people to exchange products and a place for cultural performance.The temple fairs, usually on the open ground or near a temple, are held on festivals or specified days.Some are held only during the Spring Festival.Although different places hold their temple fairs on various dates, the contents are similar.Farmers and merchants sell their farm produce, jade articles, flowers, birds and fish, etc.;craftsmen set up their stalls to show and sell their handicrafts;folk artists establish a stage for singing and dancing;ordinary people come to the temple fair to buy goods, watch the performances and eat special snacks.网上炫富
1.目前有一些人喜欢在网上炫.2.人们对这一现象的看法不一
3.我的看法
Displaying Wealth Online
Nowadays, it is not rare to see people displaying their wealth on the Internet.Some post pictures of luxury goods, such as brand clothes and bags, luxurious automobiles or jewelries.Some write about their experiences in which a lot of money is spent.People have different responses to this phenomenon.Some say that it is people’s right to share their possessions or experiences with others on the Internet, as long as the things are legal and the experiences real.However, some criticize that the rich people are too arrogant.What’s worse, there are also a few who are not actually rich but put fake photos only to satisfy their vanity.In my opinion, sharing is a good thing, and it is exactly the spirit of the Internet.But people should make careful choice on what they are sharing.After all, showing off is not very nice, not to mention faking.
第五篇：六级翻译[推荐]
1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2)affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结 果, 影响 3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4)angel 天使 angle 角度 5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6)contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7)principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白 的 9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放 弃 dissert 写论文 10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11)decent 正经的 descent n 向 下, 血统 descend v 向下 12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14)costume 服装 custom习惯 15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17)abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地 的 barn 古仓 22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23)precede 领先 proceed 进 行，继续 24)pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27)chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28)cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视 觉 29)clash(金属)幢击声 crash 碰 幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31)confirm 确认 conform 使顺 从 32)contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33)council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35)dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37)emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38)excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39)hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 40)latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43)mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模 特meddle 玩弄 44)scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45)drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts(英)国际跳棋 47)assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免 除 49)floor 地板 flour 面粉 50)incident 事件 accident 意外 51)inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52)march 三月, 前进 match 比 赛 53)patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55)protest 抗议 protect 保护 56)require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 57)revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报 仇 58)story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 59)strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严 格的 60)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 61)commerce 商业 commence 开始 62)through 通过 thorough 彻底 的(al)though 尽管 thought think 过 去分词 63)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 64)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀 疑 65)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66)steal 偷 steel 钢 67)strive 努力 stride 大步走 68)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 69)prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71)loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 72)amend 改正, 修正 emend 校 正
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