第一篇:2018年12月英语六级阅读技巧训练356
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2018年12月英语六级阅读技巧训练356 The Thanksgiving Turkey
Of all the Thanksgiving symbols the turkey hasbecome the most well known.The wild turkey isnative1 to northern Mexico and the eastern UnitedStates.The turkey has brown features with buff-coloredfeathers on the tips of the wing and on the tail.Themale turkey is called a Tom2 and, as with mostbirds, is bigger and has brighter and more colorful plumage.The female is called a Hen and isgenerally smaller and drab in color.The Tom turkey has a long wattle(a fleshy, wrinkled,brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat)at the base of its bill andadditional wattles on the neck, as well as a prominent tuft of bristles3 resembling a beardprojecting downward from its chest.The turkey was originally domesticated in Mexico, and was brought into Europe early in the16th century.Since that time, turkeys have been extensively raised because of the excellentquality of their meat and eggs.Some of the common breeds of turkey in the United States arethe Bronze, Narragansett, White Holland, and Bourbon Red.http://cet46.wendu.com/
Though there is no real evidence that turkey was served at the Pilgrim's4 first thanksgiving, ina book written by the Pilgrim's Governor Bradford, he does make mention of wild turkeys.In aletter sent to England, another Pilgrim describes how the governor sent “four men out fowling”returning with turkeys, ducks and geese.Benjamin Franklin5 once said, “I wish the Bald Eagle6 had not been chosen as therepresentative of our country;he is a Bird of bad moral character;like those among Men wholive by Sharping7 and Robbing, he is generally poor and very often lousy.The Turkey is a muchmore respectable Bird and withal a true original Native of North America.” 阅读自测
Ⅰ.Fill in each blank according to what you've read: Of all the symbols the turkey has become the most well known.The male turkey is called a ,and the female turkey is called a.The turkey was originally domesticated in.Turkeys have been extensively raised becauseof the excellent quality of their since the century.Benjamin Franklin once said that he
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wishedturkeys but not had been chosen as the representative of the United States.Ⅱ.Question : Why did Benjamin Franklin think that the Turkey but not the Bald Eagle should be chosen asthe representative of the United States? 参考答案
Ⅰ.Thanksgiving / Tom / Hen / Mexico / meat andeggs / 16 th / the Bald Eagle Ⅱ.Because he thoughtthe Bald Eagle was a bird of bad moral character,while the Turkey was much more respectable and itwas the true original Native of North America.
第二篇:英语六级听力技巧.
英语六级考听力备考技巧 短对话部分
短对话听力的一些原则
1.推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2.挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等 3.男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
英语六级考听力备考技巧
男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5.除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6.听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
短对话十大场景及一般思路 1.借车:车一般是借不到的
2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃
3.考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉 选修课较难较多
4.坐车(飞机、轮船:一般都需要等 5.事故(灾难:光明原则,一般不会死人
6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7.论文:一般需要修改(polish或重写(rewrite 8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9.医院:需要预约make an appointment 10买票:基本上是买不到的 正确答案的特征
1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项 意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项 意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项 意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项 2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项
neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none
3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项
系表结构(系动词+标语比较结构(……than……复合句 4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项
5.表示“同意或不同意”,“喜欢或不喜欢”,“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项 6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项 反意项形似项近似项
7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。8.绝对化选项,一般不是正确答案,可直接排除 关于时间推断题 1.直接听到的不选
2.极限值即值最大和最小的选项一般不选 关于数字计算题
1.灾难题(如飞机失事、交通事故:一般选总和 2.号码题
double 表示两个,double two =22 triple 表示三个,triple two = 222 凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0” 3.价格计算题
打折题discount discount of 10% 表示打9折此类题目一般选第二大的数字(最大的一般是原价,第二大的一般就是打完折的
单价题one / each 此类题目较难也很少考,一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个
语段题部分 语段题概述
从文章题材来分:三分之二考说明文,三分之一考记叙文,偶尔也考议论文,新闻报道
从文章内容来分:二分之一考社科类,三分之一考故事,其他还考自然科学,人物传记
语段题常考的八种文章 1.学校题材(剑桥大学等
重点:学校的地理位置,资金来源,校园环境,师生情况,课程情况,图书馆,课外活动,学校特色 2.机构介绍(监狱,图书馆等
重点:地点,规模,制度,专业 3.社会热点
重点:轰动效应,背景(产生的原因,大众观点,作者态度 4.灾难题(毒品,车祸等
重点:问题类型,起因,危害,解决方法(尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论英语六级考听力备考技巧
5.新闻题
重点:when where who why which(what how 6.人物题
重点:生卒年月、出生地、成就(贡献、坎坷遭遇、结局 7.科普题(太阳风等
重点:物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论 8.故事
重点:主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局 语段题10大解题原则
1.听即原则:所听即所得,听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反,短对话时听到的一般不选
2.重读原则:某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读,因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案
3.顺序原则:出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文 英语六级考听力备考技巧
4.主题原则:主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分,所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话
5.原因原则:凡出现表示原因,目的的很有可能是考点如:because so as 等词前后要着重听
6.转则原则:凡出现表示转则的词如:but however yet 等,后面的句子往往是考点,要引起重视
英语六级考听力备考技巧
7.光明原则:事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的,主人公多数是大难不死的,事情总是逢凶化吉,绝处逢生的
8.男女原则:同短对话
9.穷学生原则:学生一般都是比较穷的,不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因,因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西
10.偏怪小原则:一般故事总是稀奇古怪的,经过总是曲折离奇的,结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
语段题的做题步骤
1.先预读备选项,从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2.根据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置 3.听语段,尤其抓住标志词,确定考点 英语六级考听力备考技巧 4.听问题,将原文的意思对应选项。对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为 原词复现:选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现:选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词近义复现:选项与原文意思相近,但换了一种表达方式
反意复现:选项与原文表达正好相反,但意思是一样的如:原文说如果怎样就会怎样,选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。
说明文的特点及解题技巧 说明文的选项特征
1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节题
2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语 3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to 4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系 说明文的文章特点
1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然 2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处
3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字
4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构
5.开篇引题,重点不分明。但以设问开头的说明文除外。标志词常出现的位置 1.在每个层次的启承处
判断层次的启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如:on the other hand / another / second等等;第二种是听“气”即语速,语音,语调有所变化的地方。
2.段落开头、结尾处,前三后二 科技类说明文
重点注意三个“age”即 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 usage 用途 环境类说明文
重点在于产生环境问题的原因及解决方法 实验类说明文 重点在于: 实验目的、实验手段、实验结果 演讲类说明文 重点在于: 演讲主题、说话人的观点、文章走向 应该重视的原则听即原则主题原则 层次原则原因原则转折原则 求异原则注意事物的与众不同处
替换原则数字,年代等一般需要重新计算或定位 记叙文的特点及解题技巧
记叙文的内容一般为记叙人物经历,故事、事物发展过程、游记等 记叙文的选项特征
1.提供大量细节,选项中经常有时间名、地点名、人物名。2.选项基本是完整的句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women 3.选项多位叙述性的句子,比一般说明文来的长 4.选项符合时间顺序,但没有逻辑关系 记叙文的文章特点
1.人物简单,事实清楚,中心明确 2.故事情节相对完整 3.故事本身无主题无重点
4.写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种,以顺叙为主倒叙为辅 5.叙述顺序一般有两种:时间顺序和事务发展顺序 记叙文可能出现的考点 1.考主题前三句后两句 2.考原因 3.考转折
4.考顺序,时间顺序,事物发展顺序
5.考对话,可在选项旁边适当做笔记如:a选项是tom说的那就在a旁边写个t,反之如果选项是人名,那么就在每个人名边上写下这人说的话中最关键的一词
记叙文解题应该重视的原则
1.听即原则,尤其重视重读、重读现象
2.主题原则,段首往往是考点
3.特别重视三类标志词:因果转折时间 4.光明原则:事情一般都是逢凶化吉的
5.偏怪小原则:事情结局一般总是出人意料的,如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断,要猜也要猜最偏最怪的那个
新闻稿类型文章的特点及解题思路 新闻稿的选项特点 1.选项具有时效性 2.选项具有灾难性 新闻稿的文章特点
1.文章叙事的结构有两种:金字塔型和倒金字塔型。四级听力语段一般为金字塔型,即最重要的放在最前面,导语引领全文
2.注重实效性,在原文和选项中都体现出刚发生的感觉,有时还会涉及将来时 3.内容一般是两大类:天灾,人祸 新闻稿可能出现的考点 1.考导语即第一句话
2.考宾语即语段中线类似It is said / reported / pr onounces / declared /……/ that …… 这样的句子,那么“that”后面的句子是极有可能是考点。
3.考查四方面的信息:时间、地点、人物、数字 4.考转折
5.考原因
议论文文章的特点及解题思路 议论文的选项特征 1.选项多为概括性的句子 2.选项有表明观点的作用 3.选项有内在逻辑关系 议论文文章特点
1.在三大要素中(论点、论证、论据论点和论据是文章的重点。论点一般在文章开头,篇尾也会点题
2.文章通俗易懂,道理浅显,说理的过程叙事化 3.主题明确,围绕一个论点展开
4.层次结构清楚,一般为总分总结构。小论点明显,态度鲜明 议论文的常见考点
1.考论点,中心论点和分论点都是必考的 2.考问答,文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要的 3.考观点:如think……,suppose ……
4.标志词(最高级标志词,唯一级标志词,原因项标志词,转折项标志词 大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分析
(1 第一题或最后一题最可能是主题题型!因为一般人都喜欢采用先概括后具体或先具体后总结的形式。
(2 如果题目中有数字题,经常有不止一个选项在文中出现过。请在数字边标记其代表的意义!(3 你所听到的反复出现的词或句必与文段中心有密切关系!没听清的话就选你听到最多的!(4(除非是数字题没有听清某一句通常不会影响选对答案,从别处得到的信息也足够让你做出正确的判断。正确答案之所以为正确答案,是因为用它作答案有说服力,不仅严密,且与文段的多处对应。
请考生铭记: 段落越长可利用的信息越多,为防遗忘可简单做记号。但切不可拖泥带水!(六:两种听写做法相似
复合式听写和听写填空是近年来比较时髦的题型。总体说来,听写和填空的取材与老题型(文章回答问题相似,仍然围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等展开文段。
考题仍然没有太强的专业性,但要求对某些词句的复述,这就产生了不同:除了抓住文章的内容主旨外, 本来由选项和问题给考生带来的提示,现在改由暴露的原文给出。因此,请注意:(1 在听音开始前,要尽量阅读文章已经给出的部分,得到文章的大意和某些词语的信息;(2 第一遍放音时,不要急于填写完整某个空白,这一遍一边顺畅思路,理清文章的脉络,一边可以做点简单的记录,填入几个单词;
(3 第二遍时,按要求快速填写,对于长的词语可以先写个头,争取把重要的信息都包括上。或许有的地方没有写全,不要着急,跟上录音的节奏,走完所有空白,然后再回头解决没有写完的单词;(4 第三遍时直接处理遗漏之处,尽量使得你填的答案完整。
单个词语填空不要空,尽量运用拼写知识写上。但对于长句子的填空,如果只有不影响句意的一个词不会拼写,就不要补了,以免弄巧成拙。
请考生铭记: 做听写的步骤是:预先浏览原文的已知部分得到大意,然后边听边快速填写空白,最后进行补全和修正。
(七:针对题型逐个演练
不管是对话还是文段,听力考试的提问可分主题题型、细节题型、推断题型和语言点题型四大类。从这一章开始,我们开始讨论各个题型的特点和对策。
(一 主题题型
主题题型是必考题型。这类题目要求考生概括一段话的中心意思或归纳话题。从选项可辨别主题题型。一般来说,如果四个选项全都是动词或名词词组或时态统一的句子,内容较为概括,则基本可以确定该题是主题题型。每篇文章后的第一题或最后一题是主题题型的可能性也较大。从提问方式看,主题题型都以“What”开头。比如:What are they talking about? What is this conversation about? 掌握主题题型要从整体出发,进行一定的归纳。选项如果阐述过细就排除,原文毫无体现的无关选项也要排除。既要全面又要精炼,这就是主题题型的答案。关键词也有助于归纳主题。尤其在对话中,给出的信息本来就不多,这时要注意上下文有重现的语汇。
例大学英语六级考试七大听力技巧与题型分
短对话
除了和四级相同的一些视听反向原则(即听到的单词和短语要慎选和同义词替换原则(即准确答案经常是原文的同义词语的替换之外,六级的小对话在出题方向上出现过一些明显的特点,总结如下: 教授要求严格:例如布置作业很多、考试不容易过,上课要求准时、讲座难度高等等;2002年6月第9题:M: Erh-erh… Looks like I'm going to be a litt le late for class.I hope Pro.Clark doesn't start on time today.W: Are you kidding? You can set y our watch by the time he starts his class.Q: What can be inferred about Pro.Clar k? A He wants his students to be on time for class.B He doesn't allow his students to tell jokes in class.C He is always punctual for his class.D He rarely notices which students are late.解析:男生说:可能我得迟到一会儿了,我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答:开玩笑吧,他每次开始上课(时间都很准,以至于你都可以对你的表。因此答案选C.2003年1月第6题
W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.B The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.C The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.D The woman is going to graduate from summer school.解析:女生说:教授,我需要这些学分才能暑假顺利毕业。教授回答:这个学校的学分是挣来的而不是给的。因此答案选B.另外:作业总是很重的负担,需要了解的是,作业包括各种各样的assignment、home work 以及reading list。
2003年6月第8题
M: Mr.Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester.I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two ot her courses have similar requirements.W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? A Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C Drop one course and do it next semester.D Take courses with a lighter workload.解析:男生抱怨道我们的历史老师Smith宣称这个学期我们要搞定两份论文三次考试。可是别的课程也有类似的要求,我都不知道我该怎么去应付了。女生建议道那你为什么不退一门课呢?下学期再选也不迟啊。因此答案选C。
预订难以成功:房间、交通或演出的票、商品等都很难订到或买到。
M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two si ngle rooms.W: Sorry, sir.All the single rooms are occupied.But if you like, I can check wi th Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.Q: What's the woman going to do for the man? A Let him move to a room with two single beds.B Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.C Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.D Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.解析:中男生说:我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答:对不起先生,所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话,我可以给你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选C。
女生更爱学习、男生更爱娱乐: 2000年1月第1题
W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening.It was wonderful.M: I didn't want to miss the football game.Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A The man was sorry to miss the football game.B The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.C The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.D The man is more interested in football than in classical music.解析:中男生说:你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答:我不想错过足球赛啊,况且我不是一个古典音乐迷。因此答案选D。
另外,交通工具容易迟到,邀约对方容易遭到拒绝(吃饭的邀请容易成功,事故中人不会死亡而是生还等特色规律都可以在题目中找到大量的佐证。
长对话
单就长对话而言,长对话作为六级听力改革后的新题型体现了命题组对于考试改革的诉求——强调在实际环境中的语言运用能力。涉及到的对话场景内容非常广泛,从校园生活到生活中的各种场景。学生可以通过抓住“信号词” 来判断具体场景。经常涉及到的场景有:旅游(飞机,机场,出行准备等,校园,工作面试,访谈等。
例题:2008年12月第一篇长对话
22.A.Organizing protests C.Acting as its spokesman。B.Recruiting members D.Saving endangered animals。
23.A.Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B.Anti-nuclear campaigns C.Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D.Removing industrial waste。
24.A.By harassing them.C.By taking legal action。B.By appealing to the public D.By resorting to force。25.A.Doubtful B.Reserved C.Indifferent.D.Supportive
听力原文: W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilso n(人名,重要.Peter works for Green Peace(特殊表达,文章主题词.So, Peter, welco me。
M: Thanks a lot.It's good to be here。
W: Great!Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace an d your job there.(寒暄,为了迷惑考生,此处进入正题
M: Sure.Well, I'll start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about.I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization(人物职业,22题考点1.We've been going for a few decades and we're a non-violent, non-political organizatio n.We're involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system.I'm the action organizer and arrange any protests。(人物职业重复,22题考点。视听基本一致原则。
W: Right!A pretty important role.Peter.What sort of protest would you organi ze? M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns.(问答关系,23题考点。视听一致原则。I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioacti ve waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean.We've got a few small Green Peace boats t hat we harass(特W: Say? Hold on, Peter.I thought you said your organization was non-violent.What do you mean by “harass”?(重复核心词,也是问题所在。问答关系。
M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they tr y to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea。(针对问题harass的具体回答,24题考点。We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop.We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible。
M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt yo
u're doing a great job。(转折词but+态度判断词great,25题考点4,keep it up and good luck(继续态度判断.And thanks for talking with us。
W: Thanks for having me。
Q22.What is the man's chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization? Q23.What has Green Peace been involved in recently? Q24.How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste? Q25.What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns? Keys: ABAD 解析:做题的时候一定要和短文一样对题目的出题位置有明确的把握,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题,而对话中段往往才是重点。另外,本段长对话使用到了视听基本一致的原则。24题的考法是长对话中最典型的一种,就是针对动作行为进行发问,考点在于考生需要听明白人物发出的动作是什么,原文的动词harass和选项的harass是一摸一样,属于最简单的考法,而且原文重复两次,因此考生对此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能选对。25题的考法是一贯的长对话结尾题,往往以态度判断和结论作为考察对象,此题选项均为态度词,很容易判断,另外,注意到选项呈现“三负一正”的格局,因此答案是显然的。本段长对话的几个特色词汇也需要注意:harass指“骚扰”,绿色和平组织采取“和平骚扰”的方式,影响那些倾倒核废料(dum ping nuclear waste的人们,而没有采取诉诸武力(resorting force的方式。
英语六级听力小对话神蒙原则
一.“阴胜阳衰”原则:(即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的 1.男生学习不好,不爱学习;女生爱学习,学的也好.2.男生等女生.3.男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生.4.男生总是很猴急,不够沉稳,心里素质不行;女生很稳重,成熟,细心.5.男生对女生基本上是“唯命是从”原则.6.男生总是不太爱学习,女生则认为一定要好好学习,尤其是开始之前更应该话功夫;而且女生很关心男生的学习,经常一某些方式帮助男生.7.男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉.女生还是比较宽容的,能原谅他们.二.请客吃饭场景(即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的
1.一般有邀请时都答应,或者说我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽误了.2.要求回请
3.赞扬主人做的饭好吃
4.特别的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰国(thailand的食物 三.教授讲课场景.(原则同上
出现生动有趣,深刻抽象都对.(同时出现生动与抽象,只能去跳楼了 四.住宿场景.(原则同上
一般为学生租房子或者几个人share一个房间,一般以穷,房子,家具破,旧,价格低为特点-五.学生找工作场景.(原则同上
学生免试很紧张,重视免试,准备知识,喜欢去大公司,因为远而放弃,担心是否需要工作经验.六.阅读场景.(原则同上
没时间,没读完或者读了一部分,因为没意思所以没读.七.学生贫穷原则.(原则同上
“想家”原则,没钱买书只好借,在周末给家打电话,因为便宜.去买打折,二手的东西.八.为出和天气场景.(原则同上
男生:听天尤命,因为坏天气而取消女生:担心天气下雨 九.做飞机场景.(原则同上
一般做飞机的时候都会出现问题,比如机票卖光了,飞机晚点,取消了,或者交通堵塞没有赶上飞机,就算
赶上了也是很仓促.十.家用电器或办公用品场景(熟悉下面的词汇,当然是听熟 power plug, press the play button,power indicator,the sounds don't come through,break down,have it fixed 十一.分别场景.(原则同九
男生不愿意分开,因为女生要走而伤心,告诉女生回去看她,一般在圣诞节和感恩节去, 女生则安慰男生
不要担心,会回来的.十二.观赏艺术品场景.(熟悉下列词汇
oil painting,title,an early eighteen century work,look up sth.at the catalogue(目录,art gallery(长廊,museum 十三.教授/医生繁忙原则(略 十四.向邻居委托场景(略
W: Say? Hold on, Peter.I thought you said your organization was no n-violent.What do you mean by “harass”?(重复核心词,也是问题所在。问答关系。
M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way wh en they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea。(针对问题har ass的具体回答,24题考点。We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop.We generally make ourselves as much of a nu isance as possible。
M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job。(转折词but+态度判断词great,25题考点4, keep it up and good luck(继续态度判断.And thanks for talking with u s。
W: Thanks for having me。
Q22.What is the man's chief responsibility in the Green Peace organi zation? Q23.What has Green Peace been involved in recently? Q24.How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste? Q25.What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campai gns? Keys: ABAD
解析:做题的时候一定要和短文一样对题目的出题位置有明确的把握,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题,而对话中段往往才是重点。另外,本段长对话使用到了视听基本一致的原则。24题的考法是长对话中最典型的一种,就是针对动作行为进行发问,考点在于考生需要听明白人物发出的动作是什么,原文的动词harass和选项的ha rass是一摸一样,属于最简单的考法,而且原文重复两次,因此考生对此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能选对。25题的考法是一贯的长对话结尾题,往往以态度判断和结论作为考察对象,此题选项均为态度词,很容易判断,另外,注意到选项呈现“三负一正”的格局,因此答案是显然的。本段长对话的几个特色词汇也需要注意:harass指“骚扰”,绿色和平组织采取“和平骚扰”的方式,影响那些倾倒核废料(dumping nuclear waste的人们,而没有采取诉诸武力(res orting force的方式。
第一招:相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!典型例题: 4.A Visiting the Browning.B Writing a postcard.C Looking for a postcard.D Filling in a form.例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项!本题听力原文:
4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing? 第二招:异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!典型例题: 6.A She can’t finish her assignment, either.B She can’t afford a computer right now.C The man can use her computer.D The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析:A、B异项,A项的意思是她现在有电脑,B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项!本题听力原文: 6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招:女士保留原则
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!典型例题: 9.A The man should stick to what he’s doing.B The man should take up a new hobby.C The man should stop playing tennis.D The man should find the cause for his failure.16 例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位 女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下 去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!本题听力原文: 9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招:概括、抽象保留原则 当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具 体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包 含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!典型例题: 7.A The visiting economist has given several lectures.B The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’ s.C Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例题分析:A、C、D 均为表述事实的句子,只有 B 项为对比、比较的句子,较之 A、C、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以 B 项为正确选项!本题听力原文: 7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's
remark? 第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方 法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的 选项更容易是正确答案!
第三篇:英语六级考试技巧
“嘿嘿,打印店偶遇资料,随便瞄瞄!最后的总结段落参详参详。”
一、词汇
从真题下手:从听力开始,查出你不认识的单词。在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语,其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是? 其二是背诵方法:书的左半边
书的右半边 单词
释义
ANTIBIOTIC
n 抗生素
背 的时候我们一定要挡住右边,来看左边,如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话,就看意思。这样一遍遍的看,记住,我们要的是背的遍数而不是背的时间 长短。我们不需要笔,我们需要的是脑子!利用这种方法每日可背下200新单词,复习200旧单词。
【重要词汇】
1、adhere to [坚持(观点,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法规);
],confrom to(遵守;适应适合),comply with(遵守); appropriately(适当,恰当),toss(抛,扔:toss a coin)
2、glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/g aze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒
目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥); obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少),3、介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):with the exception of(除了)/with the purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(谈及,提及,关于)/with a view to(为了,以…为目的); hamper =hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动),4、以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。
5、resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grant sth)/afford(买得起;afford to经受得住,承担得起)/entitle [(法
律方面)赋予…权利资格;be entitled to/into doing sth.];
conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;take a gloomy view of s th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),in terms of(从…方面来说,根据…,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant = obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),in case(万一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascribe = attribute to(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profound(深奥的,深远的;profound effect),formidable(难以对付的,可怕的),increasingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合)
6、advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(声称;硬说)/ address(演说;向…致辞)/ announce(宣布,宣告)
7、模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneous ly(同时地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地)
(三)作文
翻出你真题后面给出的范文,看五篇,就五篇!看看人家怎么开头真么结尾,怎么遣词造句的!看完范文,勾出自己的模板,无论什么文章都往 上套!自己写三篇,你就会有自己的风格了!
作文的的原则是无错,一篇文章,如果你出现了3处严重语法错误,那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。
另外,从句不会给你加分,你要做的是写出有变化的句子。
对于以前只能考450分以下的同学,背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼:To be or not to be? that's a question.。要知道,作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意,你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。
作文种类分为以下几种,图表,名人名言,正反观点,现象。相应的例文网上有很多,把相关的万能句背一下。
一般作文的顺序是:审题,确定每段写什么——决定套用模板——列换词表——行文——复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章,换词表就是students,young man,graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查主要是复查时态和单复数,80%的语病都是这类问题。
行文的技巧主要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法:加法句,减法句,副词法,被动法,换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and,减法句就是but,使用被动法是因为更符合傻老外的习惯,换而言之就是in other words。副词法就是Obviously之类。
特别注意,一定要使用逻辑词。firstly,secondly……没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。
六级是四级的加强版,可以称之为四级++。两者的题目都是很相似的,主要区别就在2000个词汇了。四级的词汇95%是我们在2年时间内背下来的,六级2000多词汇需要短时间背完。
1)考前做题其实只是熟悉这种考试,让你上上手而已。最好还是早上在和正式考试同样的时间开始做一套,然后仔细的检查和找错误原因。2)考试时间的把握
在做阅读理解的时候一定要注意阅读速度不可以放慢,要比大纲的要求速度稍快,这样才有足够的时间答题。记住,时间是非常紧凑的,容不得疏忽怠慢。
3)准备写作的最好方法就是直接背历年真题的范文。然后看范文,对照一下看看范文是怎么写的。
--------------------------(听力)我们唯一需要的就是---真题。听整套的题哦!不能一天只听一小部分!听完之后对答案,你会发现你还是错那么多。这是为什么呢?原因就是,我们优秀的中国学生一向都懒于总结的。
对策:做完之后自然要改答案,改完之后呢,“我们要玩烂六级”。翻到听力的文本部分,把答案出现的地方画出来,确定到某一句,某一个关键词,我们不是漫无目的的总结,而是有根据有目标的总结,也就是说,词汇的总结是伴随的做题的过程来的,而不是单独拿时间来做它。划完答案之后要怎么做呢,还没完,再听一遍原题,感受一下答案即将出现 2 的美妙感觉吧……做几套题你就会发现,当答案快要 出现的时候,我们的心跳就像马上要见到初恋情人般雀跃而激动了---同志们啊,这就是传说中的语感加题感啊!!
(二)十种小对话题型:
1、人物态度意图题。其中“but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What ……mean?
How does sb.feel?对话中:“A:……。B:……,but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大
多会出题,应注意。
2、异义解释题。记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burn the midnight oil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight oil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是“追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。
3、对话场景。
4、人物关系。
5、人物职业。
6、细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。
7、中心思想题。头重题。
8、数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。
9、时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。
10、人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新 闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。
(三)十种对话场景:
一、CAMPUS校园:
1、选课。作业多:heavy assignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分:
credit 学分时:credit hour 讨论课:lesson—seminar 必修课:required course2、考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz
及格
分数:passing score
ace it = get a full score(满分)
3、论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay
B 中型论文(研究生毕业):thesis
C 大论文(博士):dissertation
最后期限:deadline
拖延:put off
熬夜:burn the midnight oil
申请延期:ask for extension
4、学生 undergraduate 大一:freshmen 大二:sophomore 大三:junior 大四:senior 研究生学位:Master degree
博士:Doctor
文凭:diploma
5、学费
tuition
奖学金:scholarship
全额奖学金:full scholarship
失去资格:disqualify
助教:teaching assistant
贷款:loan
6、打工
part-time job
刷盘人:dishwasher
busboy 人手: hands
7、住宿
宿舍:dorm
存在问题:neighbor,noisy
公寓(贵,要合租):apartment
问题: roommate,smoker,non-smoker
房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵)
:house
健身房:gym,work out in the gym
自助食堂:cafeteria
二、WORKPLACE工作
1、找工作
job applicant
拒绝:turn…down
理由:lack of experience
面
试:job interview
旅行社: travel agency
2、开除
You're
sacked/fired/dismissed。下岗:You're laid off。辞职
:resign one's post(大词)撤职:remove sb.from …position / replace sb.3、提升
promotion
顶头上司:immediate boss
加薪:raise / get a raise
三、餐馆
1、点单,投诉
点单:order — menu 甜品,甜点:dessert 特价菜,特色菜:special 甜圈:doughnut 凉菜:salad 调味汁:dressing 投诉:make a complaint2、付帐
当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰)
分帐单:let's split it/the check/bil l.请客:on one's treat 小费:tip(补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)
3、人物
新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom
伴郎:best-man
伴娘:bride's maid
新婚夫妇:newly-weds
四、图书馆
1、借书
保留:put on reserve 书面许可:written permission
外借(放出
去):let…out
2、杂志
magazine
过期杂志:back-number
最新一期:latest number
3、还书
过期:overdue
到期:due
罚款:fine :charge sb.a fine
五、医院
骨折的病人:fractured ankle
急诊室:emergency
集中特护病房:ICU:intensive care unit
感冒:flu
发烧:fever
咳嗽:cough
心脏病:heart attack
治疗手段:treatment
六、BANK银行
银行:bank— 旅行支票:traveler's check —护照:passport
对帐单:statement
赤字,透支:in the red开户:open an account 存款:deposit 存折:bankbook
七、电话场景
1、电话
phone box
投币: coin; slot machine2、服务
在服务区:in service
占线:busy/ engaged
别挂断:hold the line
挂断某人的电话:hang
up on sb.切断(线路):cut off
3、打进来:in-coming
打出去电话:out-going
八、机场场景
晚点了:behind the schedule
准时:on schedule
取消掉了:flight is
canceled
推迟:delay 订光了:be booked 坠机:air crash 失物招领
处:lost-and-found
行李寄存处:left-luggage
九、租房
租约:lease
漏水:leak
建筑公司:roofing company
寒流:cold spell
电暖气:heater
电工:electrician
停电:black out
盗窃:theft
闯
入:break into
搬家公司:moving company
十、POSTOFFICE邮局
发电报:send a cable
超重:over weight ——extra postage
听力中需记忆的异义词组:
【A】accompany(隐含乐器 piano)appeal to(与a pill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)a far cry from(与…相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)
as…as…:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一样健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要来了)a phone call away(随叫随到,表
示非常愿意帮忙)
【B】beside oneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and large=in general(总体来说)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be supposed to do sth.(下决心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(订光了)
【C】call it a day(今天就到此)cut down on sth.(削减,例如面包/开支)come down with(病倒了)come over(过来,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特别的昂贵)cut it out(闭嘴)
【D】die out(灭绝)drop sb.off(踩一脚)drop in on sb.(顺路拜访某人)drop at some place(顺路去某地)do with(用…凑合)do without(没有…也能凑合)don’t lo ok at me!(别指望我!)don’t tell me!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人发疯)
【E】every so often(偶尔,偶然)=every once in a while
【F】fall back on sb.(转而求助某人)fall flat(泡汤,告吹)be fed up with(对某
事极度厌倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以…结束)for nothing(免费的)
【G】get away with sth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)get back to sb.(在和某人联系)
get nowhere with(一筹莫展,毫无进展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)go about sth.(开始做某事)go ahead with(继续)
【H】have a way with(擅长某事)have the finally say(有最终决定权)have had it with sth.(处境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人总是很忙)head and shoulders(比别人高一筹)hold out for sth.(坚持要某物)hold up(耽搁了某事物)
【I】I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(没型)in good/b lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)…in common(共同的)in the middle of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒劳,白白)
【K】keep an eye on sb.(监视,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某问题上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(闷在心里)kill time=fool around(消磨时间)
【L】lay off(裁员,解雇)light schedule(日程安排宽松)look sharp!(赶快!)lo ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
【M】make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影响,有关系)make up one's mind(下决心)meet each other half way(妥协,互让一步)might as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(进一步讨论某事)
【N】now that=since
【O】on earth(究竟)on edge(紧张)on short notice(一经通知就…)on top of(一 清二楚,完全掌握)
【P】place the call(打电话)play it by ear(见机行事,随机应变)put up with sb.(忍受某人)
【R】regardless of(不管,不顾)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生气,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辞职)run out of(用完了,用光了)
【S】see to(关照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二净)should know better than to do sth.(应该知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于…;坚持…)
【T】take a rain check(改期进行)take one's time(慢慢来)take one's place(替代
某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(从事某事)
【U】under the weather(身体不舒服,生病了)up in the air(悬而未决)up to sb.(由某人决定)
【W】without fail(无一例外)
【Y】You're telling me?(还用你说吗?)
听之前:
1. 对全文进行全局性预览:尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)2. 观察空格前后的特殊现象,判断词性,单复数,时态语态 听之时:
原则:精听,速记,以听为主,以记为辅。如何速记
1. 省略虚词如:如冠词,助动词等
2. 遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D,但一定要自己看得懂的 3. 长单词记前三个字母 如:experience 就记作 exp 4. 符号记忆 如:more than 就记作”>” less than 记作 “<” equal to 记作 “=”等等 5. 混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用,还可以夹杂中文字等等
6. 随便记忆 如果实在一时想不出是什么词,就用拼音,音标或者读音相近的词先把他记下来。总之就是不管对错,先把大致读音记下来再说,然后等有时间再慢慢研究。7. 无论采取何种记录方法最重要的原则是记得自己看得懂,待会能很方便的回想和复原出来。不要记得到时候自己也想不起来是什么东西。听之后:
全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西 1. 检查漏词
a 检查漏掉的:介词(in on at ……),冠词(a an the),代词(it this that ……)
b 漏词缀:漏掉单词前缀,漏掉非谓语形式(“ing”……),漏掉过去时态(最容易出错的是以下四个短语 decided to / surprised to / learned to / started to)2. 检查错词
a 长单词容易发生拼写错误,要仔细检查一遍
b 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆,检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对 3. 检查大小写
人名 地名 国家名 时间名(月份什么)节日名 书名 文件名 商标名 历史事件名 宗教名首字都要大写 句首单词首字母也要大写
4. 检查名词单复数,形容词、副词比较级最高级,动词事态,语态 关于最后三句话的听写注意事项和技巧
这个三句话一般比较难,要全部听出来有一定难度。但无论如何有两点要避免,1. 把句子写成一个个单词,把没听见的地方位置空出来。2. 把句子的内容不断的涂改,搞的卷面非常难看。
所以不管对错都要把句子写成一个句子,要整洁不要涂改,最好还没有语法错误。3. 前后随便抄一句(反正空着也是空着,就随便写一句咯:死也不能空着!
(二)阅读
我们国内考试的优良传统就是,除了极特别的情况下,出题顺序与文章答案顺序出奇的保持一致性,这极大的缓解了我们的阅读强度。另外,国内的考试,阅读大部分我们是读得懂的,至少我们知道它讲的是人还是物,像讨论龙虾到底是左撇子还是右撇子这种变态文章是不会出现在四六级里的。我们做阅读是为了解题而不是为了赏析!所以一句一句的读是极不可取的!
阅读方法:
第一,通读一遍:只要做到两件事就可以了
1)知道文章讲的是人还是什么东西
2)在每个段落出现的专有名词(这类词汇通常大写)大致出现的位置,而不是对其详细的描述!所以那些描述性词汇都可以置之不理了。第二,读题
只读题!找出关键词(大部分情况下是由名词担当的),一句题目中修饰它的关键词,如动词,形容词之类的。看完这些我们就知道了这道题到底问的是什么了。然后 我们之前找的位置就拍上了用场,回到原文去找去!记住,我们不要原创!我们不要自己的理解!我们要的是作者的态度!正确的答案一般都会出现在关键词的前后,带着原文去和答案对去!有的你会发现前半部分和原文是一样的,但后面突然给你加了点文章没有的,这个时候我们就可以带着得意的笑把这个迷惑选项排除 了!其他的选项你会发现虽然它说的对,但是与题目根本不相关,你又可以笑了!最后找出于原文最贴切的选项就OK了!看起来非常麻烦,但效果好极了!做几套题你就会发现提高了!
快速阅读的顺序是:看小标题,看题干,划出名词,回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是一样。划名词是因为,动词和副词的同义词很多,完全可以替换,但是名词相对而言比较单一,不会有太多的变化。如果名词被替换,放心,没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意,最高级和极端词对应,时间地点状语对应。我就不一一举例了,自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。
相对而言,深度阅读还有另一个潜规则,就是深度阅读的题目,除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外,其它的题目串起来,就是一篇文章的主旨,由此推之,如果文章超过4段,那么在一段中出两个题目的可能性很小,这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。如果你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案,那么你肯定错了。
简短回答题的具体解题方法分析
首先,回答不全面是不行的。符合题目要求的所有要点都要在答案中体现出来,特别要注意关键性的词汇不被忽略。为达到此目的,在内容比较多,如果用句子表达的话就容易答多的情况下,可以考虑用短语,特别是并列形式的短语作答。
第二,答案不能自相矛盾。在作答完毕之后,要考虑所拟出的答案在逻辑上是否无懈可击,防止出现矛盾的现象。尤其注意答案中的形容词和副词不要与它们的反义形式或反义词相混淆。
第三,不能照抄原文。但要注意,答题时必须紧密结合文章,答案中的关键词句尽量用文章中的词句来回答,这就要求将合理的利用与照抄原文区分开来。一般情况下,答案的关键词汇用原文中的词汇是没有问题的。在作答的时候要胆大心细,除非有十足的把握,不要自己创造新的关键词汇,以求答案的可靠性。
第四,问什么,答什么。答案必须要有覆盖面,但是决不要为了追求答案的覆盖面就东拉西扯。【丢分】。答案必须要完整,但是绝对不要答题目不要求的东西。
第五,答案要在规定的字数之内。要求:回答时要简短,能用单词的不用短语,能用短语的不用句子,防止拖沓。而且,越是简短的表达方式,犯语法错误和其他错误的可能性就越小。应该明白,简短回答,就是回答越短越好,切中题意。
第六,绝对禁止犯语法错误。简短回答题的答案不可能是复杂句,只会是简单句、短语,甚至有时候是一个单词。在这么简单的表达方式里还要犯语法错误简直是不可忍受的。
答题: 速度最重要,英语不要指望检查,要一便搞定.再者,试题倒数第二部分若为改错或者简短问题回答就可在写作文时全部完成,从而留给阅读更多时间,提高正确率.完形填空: 不知道选的时候就选你认识的那个 四个都不认识建议你别报考六级啦。听力:
短听力题——听到什么不选什么
长听力题——听到什么就选什么(注意第一个句子和最后一个句子)
吐血秘方:不要背什么词典,把历年四六级考题里出现的生词全背出来就行了。真题中不认识的单词全部查一遍字典 完型-历年真题认真做一遍
阅读-历年真题认真做一遍,如有可能,逐句翻译一遍 作文-5年内范文看一遍,有印象即可
作文千万不要打具体的草稿,有个框架就足够了。
长阅读:先看题~~~~~长阅读出的题都很简单,先把题目中的关键字记住,再直接到原文中找答案,一般不会拐弯抹角问你,看到什么填什么就是了
卷面一定要整洁!无论字体怎么样,卷面不能有大篇幅的涂抹,否则绝对无法高分。就算是中间发现写错了,也最好想办法在后面弥补,不要去涂改。字写得漂亮的当然更好,达不到的也要工整。
写作文,都是考前把一些好的句型和优美的比喻从书上抄下来背,因为开头很重要
四六级考试要诀,三长一短选短的,三短一长选长的,长短不一选B,参差不齐选D,犹豫不决选C,以猜为主,以蒙为辅
第四篇:英语六级应试技巧
作文
作文的的原则是无错,一篇文章,如果你出现了3处严重语法错误,那么你就不能得到一个高于8分的分数。
另外,从句不会给你加分,你要做的是写出有变化的句子。
行文有两种格式,一种是缩进式,另一种是齐头式。吴泽阳老师建议大家使用齐头式,段与段之间空一行,好让老师看清楚你有几段。特别注意,作文一定不能少于等于两段。
对于以前只能考400分以下的同学,背万能句是必须的。有一句句子非常之牛逼:to be or not to be? that's a question.(by W.William Shakespeare 1564~1616)。要知道,作文中数字和人名最能引起人的注意,你甚至可以把人名写的大一点。
作文种类分为以下几种,图表,名人名言,正反观点,现象。相应的例文网上有很多,把相关的万能句背一下。
一般作文的顺序是:审题,确定每段写什么——决定套用模板——列换词表——行文——复查。比如说一篇说难找工作的文章,换词表就是students,young man,graduate之类意思略微不同但能作互相指代的词。复查主要是复查时态和单复数,80%的语病都是这类问题。
行文的技巧主要是句式的变换。一共有五种方法:加法句,减法句,副词法,被动法,换而言之。加法句就是逗号和and,减法句就是but,使用被动法是因为更符合傻老外的习惯,换而言之就是in other words,然后再把刚才的话说一遍,当然,要稍作变化。副词法就是Obviously之类。
最后特别注意,当你论述的时候,一定要使用逻辑词。firstly,secondly……英语文章,没有逻辑词就没有逻辑。
我有一份自己写的作文复习资料,因为当时临考,时间仓促,可能有不少错误。见日志末。
听力
个人觉得东方的听力策略纯属扯淡,我就不多说了,说说自己的方法。对我而言听力最大的困难在于老是开小差,于是我就跟读,动嘴不发音,这样似乎能够集中精力许多,和我一样爱开小差的同学可以试试。
个人认为,词汇量的提高,对于听力的提高要比其他的多得多。
阅读
阅读肯定不用看文章。
快速阅读的顺序是:看题干,划出名词,回原文定位找答案。深度阅读也是一样。划名词是因为,动词和副词的同义词很多,完全可以替换,但是名词相对而言比较单一,不会有太多的变化。如果名词被替换,放心,没多少人能找到。回原文定位的时候要注意,最高级和极端词对应,时间地点状语对应。我就不一一举例了,自己联系几篇阅读就会抓准这个规律。当时我也只是用了一节课的时间久掌握了阅读。我阅读是215分,得分率86%。
相对而言,深度阅读还有另一个潜规则,就是深度阅读的题目,除了“作者想什么”“文章标题是啥”这类的题目以外,其它的题目串起来,就是一篇文章的主旨,由此推之,如果文章超过4段,那么在一段中出两个题目的可能性很小,这样我们就可以以此为依据做题。如果你选择了一个和主旨不相干的答案,那么你肯定错了。
奉劝各位一定要牢牢抓住阅读的分数,因为每个题都有近2%的分值。最主要的是,你只要练习几篇就能够掌握这个方法,根本不需要多少词汇量。
cloze和翻译
cloze一个空0.5%,4a,4b,4c,4d,随便选吧,拿四分之一的分数,像我这种考不到450的同学一般是没有时间做cloze的。
翻译,据说复旦的得分率是3.5/5(49.7/71),这部分无从复习,只能靠积累,而我多做对一道阅读,就能高出14.2分。个中得失,大家自己权衡。
说完了,吃午饭去。
祝大家考试顺利!
(现象题)Jobs for Graduates
提纲:
1.工作难找(现象)
2.原因
3.解决方法
Nowadays there is an increasing concern over the issue of the jobs for graduates.Students find it hard to look for a work.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.First of all, there are not enough jobs for so many graduates, obviously.(副词法)At the second place, the students are good at their specialized subjects, but lack of working experience.(减法句)Last but not least, the needs of company such as English standard, computer skills, etc.can’t be met by the students.(被动法)
Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.The government should encourage business startups.This should create more position for the young man.On the other hand, Universities should provide opportunities for students to improve their English standard and computer skills.In addition, enterprises should offer more Job Internship for the graduates.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.作文顺序:
1.2.3.4.5.换词:
工作:job, work, position, post
大学生:graduates, students, young man
难:difficult, not easy, hard
找:find, seek, look for
套用万能句:
Nowadays there is an increasing concern of the jobs for graduates.审题,阅读提纲列出套用万能句/模板列出高频词换词表、逻辑词行文(保证正确率原则,每段首句体现提纲主旨,使用齐头式行文)复查(谓语及名词单复数、时态一致性)
Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is not easy to seek good positions for the graduates.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Think into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(80 words)
逻辑词:
First of all
At the second place
Last but not least
On the other hand
In addition
构句法:
1.2.3.4.5.(正反观点题)the Importance of a Name
提纲:
1.有人认为名字重要
2.有人认为不重要
3.我的观点
Recently, importance of a name has become the focus of the society.Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Everyone has his own view.加法句(,and)减法句(but however)副词法(obviously…)被动法换而言之(In other words)
Those people who think that name is important may have their reasons.First of all, a person is born with his name given by his parents.And the name will be with him through his life.At the second place, name is a symbol of a man.So, name is important, certainly.Others don’t agree.They argue that name is not important.In their opinion, name is just a word, and it can be changed by them, if they want.So they believe name is not important.Who’s right? As far as I concerned, name is surely important.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue.“To be, or not to be? That’s a question.”(by W William Shakespeare, 1564-1616)It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation that someone think the name is not important.行文注意事项:
1.每段首句体现提纲
2.观点段尾句总结
3.添加首段引出话题
(名人名言题)Haste Makes Waste(欲速则不达)
Haste makes waste.This is a proverb full of logic.It tells us that the understanding of “patience” is the key to success in all fields of activity.On the contrary, to do something with no patience is to bring ruins upon oneself.Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.For one thing, take the study of English for an example.Only patience can enable us to study English well.Such as spell words correctly and master the rules of grammar.Another good example is sports.Patience is the only way to become stronger and run faster.Besides, in team games patience is what improves our sense of cooperation and helps the team to win.Even a student’s scholarship is preceded by hard work.To sum up, there can be no achievement which is not based on the understanding of this proverb.Otherwise, if you cannot be patient, you will have less chance.行文注意事项:
一三段模板,第二段举例
(图表)Population in a Small Island
Nowadays, there is a general discussion about the issue of population.As could be seen from the chart, great changes had been taken place in the population in the small island.There were an increasing number of people in the small island.A number of factors were responsible for this.For one thing, the environment of the island was better than before, and more and more people come and live there.For another, making babies were encouraged by the government.In addition, the hospitals in the island were better than before, obviously.Therefore, there were more and more people in the island.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the number of population will keep increasing.So, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the population in the small island.There is little doubt that further attention must be paid to the issue.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.行文注意事项:
首段引出话题,一句话描述图表。二段分析原因。三段预测未来。注意时态。
第五篇:英语六级作文训练
一、1 目前很多人报考研究生
我认为形成这股热潮的原因是„„ 3 自拟标题 题目分析:
研究生,作为找到一份好工作的有力筹码,更是处于经济危机水深火热中毕业生们的一个热门选择,因此本文可围绕考研的种种好处以及结合经济危机进行讨论。
引用
参考例文:
The Post-graduate Craze
Each year, millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination.More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time.In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society.Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever.That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed.Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training.A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce.One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.样文点评:
post-graduate entrance examination 研究生入学考试 入学考试有很多 如高考;college(or university)entrance examination
pursue vt 追求 名词格式 pursuit 有部电影不就叫 The Pursuit of Happyness
当幸福来敲门
indispensable
adj.必不可少的, 必需的,在讨论某种积极事物时候都可以用到!
account for
说明〔解释〕„原因
an age of knowledge updating and information explosion 一个知识不断更新和信息爆炸的时代 同样,也可作为套语使用。
preferential treatment 优惠待遇
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.文章点睛之笔,别嫌老土,实用拿分才是王道啊~~
从文章结构看,首先阐明考研热现象,然后分析考研热并罗列三点原因,尾巴点睛!
注意套语的熟练使用,此类文章层次感极为重要,要让改卷老师对你的文章结构一目了然~
二、Relationship Between Major and Future Job 现在很多人工作的具体内容和其在大学所学的专业知识相关性并不大。
出现这种现象的原因。
我的看法
题目分析:
被迫学习自己不喜欢的专业绝对是种痛苦,Chance对此略有体会。写作可先从所学专业和未来工作之间关系开始讨论,接着罗列出现该现象的原因,如盲目报考热门专业,未真正找到自身兴趣所在等等。最后,给出自己观点,本文最好采用正面观点:尽管专业不对口,自己也要适应。
引用
参考例文:
Relationship Between Major and Future Job
It’s a striking fact that there isn’t necesary relationship between one’s major and specific job duties for majority of people.Many people condemn this on outdated education system an some even complain that textbooks are useless.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First of all , it’s a common sense that there alwasys exists a gap between theory and practice.This gap needs to be bridged by continuous exporation of similarities and differences between these two factors and accordingly corresponding modification.Secondly, due to the rapid development of technology, the knowledge from textbooks becomes behind the times soon.And it will lead to the disassociation between what one acquired in college education and what he does at work.From my point of view, when faced with the disassociation, one should adapt himself to working environment as soon as possible by adjusting his own information system.What’s more important, life-long learing is essential to one’s career success.Even after one reached the required levels from college education curriculum, pursuit of knowledge should never be ceased.Last but not the least, we should bear this firmly in mind that one’s ability is valued much more than one’s academic degree.三、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Employment Pressure Facing College Students.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1)目前大学生面临就业难的问题
2)分析导致该问题的原因
3)大学生应该如何应对该问题
Employment Pressure Facing College Students ______________________________________________________________
【行文思路】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题,提纲第2点要求分析该问题产生的原因,提纲第3的要求说明应该如何解决该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出大学生就业难的问题;分析导致该问题的原因;从大学生的角度说明应该如何应对该问题。
【优秀范文】
Employment Pressure Facing College Students
[1]About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after their graduation.[1]But now, things are different.Today’s university students usually experience great difficulties finding satisfactory jobs.They often complain that graduation means joblessness.[2]What is the cause of this phenomenon?
[3]Firstly, with the enrollment extension of universities, [4]the supply of university graduates exceeds social demand.This results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.[3]Secondly, university students [5]tend to spend most of their time at school in studying academic subjects and lack relevant job experience.[3]Thirdly, some students don’t study hard during the college.After four years of university life, they haven’t gained the knowledge those fairly good jobs or positions require.[6]Facing the increasingly fierce competition, we university students should try our bests to change this situation.[3]Above all, when in school, we should make the most of our time and [7]put our heart into our studies.[3]What’s more, we can take part-time jobs and attend social activities in our spare time to [8]accumulate relevant practical experience.[3]Besides, when we apply for jobs after graduation, we should [9]attach more importance to accumulating experience than to the starting salary.【作文点评】
[1]过去和现在进行对比。
[2]设问句引出原因,容易引起注意。
[3]过渡衔接词语,使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。
[4]“大学生供过于求”。
[5]“倾向,趋于”。
[6]“面对日趋激烈的竞争”,现在分词作状语。
[7]“用心学习”。
[8]“积累相关的实际经验”。
[9]“更加关注”。
佳句临摹
1.佳句:Facing the increasingly fierce competition, university students should try their best to change this situation.临摹:经历过艰苦,我们就会更懂得如何应对危机。
2.佳句:They should attach more importance to accumulating experience than to their starting salary
临摹:很显然,我们应该更加关注一个人的能力,而不是他的学历。
【KEY】
1.Having experienced hardships, we will know better how to survive crisis.2.Obviously, we should attach more importance to one’s abilities than to his degree.四、Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯,例如:晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。
2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害
3.如何纠正
写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路:首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题),二段为问题分析(危害),尾段为建议措施。
It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students.Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way.Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits.Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts.To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness.In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance.To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena.In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure.Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living.Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately.Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower.五、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1)当今的大学生要面临很多来自不同方面的压力
2)大学生缓解压力的方式有„
3)你一般都是如何排解压力的?
How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?
行文思路
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一个问题,提纲第2点要求说明如何解决该问题,提纲第3点要求阐述“我”的做法,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出当今的大学生主要面临哪些压力;列举大学生缓解压力的方式;谈谈“我”是采取哪种方式排解压力的。
高分范文
How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?
Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves [4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should [6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.[2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.【亮点点评】
[1]although引导让步状语从句。
[2]过渡衔接词语,使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。
[3]“考虑到,鉴于”,介词。
[4]表示目的。
[5]“扬长避短”。
[6]“设立一个明确的奋斗目标”。
[7]动名词短语作主语,用不同于前两点的句式提出缓解压力的第三种方式。
[8]“超出„范围或能力”。
[9]强调动词believe。
佳句临摹
1.佳句:Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.临摹:尽管兼职工作能够带来很多好处,但我们不应该在它上面花费太多的时间。
2.佳句:Attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve
临摹:学会如何与人沟通是步入社会的第一步也是最重要的一步。
3.佳句:In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages
临摹: 为了在激烈的竞争中获得优势,大学生们必须全面发展自己的能力。
【KEY】
1.Although a part-time job does much good to us, we should not spend too much time on it.2.Learning how to deal with people is the first and the most important step to enter into the society.3.In order to get their priority in the fierce competition, college students have to develop their abilities in an all-around way.