国际音标教案（精选五篇）

第一篇：国际音标教案

国际音标教案1http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86052910.html?fr=qrl&cid=951&index=4

国际音标教案

出于打好英语语音基础的需要，希望在这节课后，同学们可以掌握好48个国际音标的发音 课上将进行大量的单词、词组和句子的模仿练习

通过多年的教学实践，我们深深地感到：要学好外语，一定要首先掌握好国际音标，这样才能通过语音关，我希望今天的教学能够为大家攻克语音关提供帮助 字母，音素，音标

英语每个词都有它的书写形式和语音形式，字母是它的书写符号，是组成词的最小单位，如：food由4个字母组成，要读出food这个词，有3个音素：f-u:-d, 把这3个音素放在方括号内就组成了音标，英语共有48个国际音标

元音共20个，分为单元音和双元音

单元音12个：前：[i:] [i] [e] [A]，后：[B:][C][C:][u:][u]，中：[E:][E][Q] 长元音：[i:] [E:] [C:] [u:] [B:]

短元音：[i] [E] [C] [u] [e] [A] [Q]

双元音8个：[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au] 辅音：28个

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]

[m] [n] [N] [r] [l] [w] [j]

前元音发音要领：[i:] [i] [e] [A]

舌尖抵下齿，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐渐开 [i:]: [hi:] [Fi:] [si:] [ti:] [i:t]

a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[i]: [did] [it] [5i:zi] [5litl] [bi5gin]

six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[e]: [pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]

ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don5t forget to tell them to mend the bed.[ae]: [mAp] [bAg] [lAnd] [5mAtE] [kAn]

a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?

国际音标教案2

后元音：[B:][C][C:][u:][u]

[B:]: [kla:s] [5ba:skit] [5fa:TE] [ha:d] [ka:]

ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can5t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[C]: [stCp] [klCk] [bCks] [wCnt] [wCt]

pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[C:]: [tC:l] [FC:t] [sC:] [spC:t] [tC:k]

your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[u]: [gud] [put] [kud] [puF] [kuk]

play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[u:] [tu:] [du:] [ru:m] [su:n] [mu:n]

a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?

Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[E:][E][Q]

[E:]: [tE:n] [wE:d] [nE:s] [pE:s] [fE:m]

the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[E]: [E'gou] [5rivE] [tE'5dei] [5QndE] [5tFainE]

a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company

Don5t forget to give the teacher the letter.[۸]: [lQv] [5stQdi] [mQnW] [mQtF] [5bQtEn]

some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Don5t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts

国际音标教案3

双'元音8个：[ai] [ei] [Ci] [iE] [ZE] [uE] [Eu] [au]

合口双元音：[ei] [ai] [Ci] [Eu] [au] 元音滑动，前长后短 [ei]： [peidV] [5peipE] [5steiFEn] [rein] [stei]

make faces, today5s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[Eu]: [nEu] [Eg'Eu] [hEup] [kEuld] [rEud]

show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[ai]: [mai] [baik] [wait] [taigE] [fait] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[au]: [aut] [kaunt] [klaud] [haus] [nau]

sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Let5s start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[Ci]: [bCi] [tCi] [Cil] [dVCin] [nCiz]

the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boy5s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中双元音：[iE] [ZE] [uE]

[iE]: [tiE] [riEl] [niE] [fiE]

near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[ZE]: [TZE] [fZE] [bZE] [dZE] [kZE]

wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?

His parents moved the chair with care.[uE]: [puE] [FuE] [tuE] [in5FuE] [5ju: VuEl]

make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.绕口令练习：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.国际音标教案4

辅音：气流受到阻碍 辅音：28个

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [W] [F] [tF] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [T] [V] [dV] [dr] [dz]

[m] [n] [N] [r] [l] [w] [j]

爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌边音、半元音 爆破音：[p] [t] [k]

[b] [d] [g]

[p]: [pAt] [pig] [peid] [pul] [pit] [b] : [bAt] [big] [beid] [bul] [bit]

a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben5s parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]: [ti:m] [teik] [tu:] [taim] [let] [fi:t] [d]: [di:n] [deit] [du:] [daim] [led] [fi:d]

eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]: [bAk] [pik] [kein] [kuk] [kEut] [dCk] [g]: [bAg] [pig] [gein] [gud] [gEut] [dCg]

a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Don5t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s] [W] [F]

[v] [z] [T] [V]

[f]: [li:f] [fAt] [fa:st] [5fZEri] [fain] [fAn] [v]: [li:v] [vAt] [va:st] [5vZEri] [vain] [vAn]

five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[W]: [Wri:] [WiNk] [mQnW] [breW] [5WE:zdi] [T]: [Tei] [TEuz] [tE'geTE] [bri:T] [5fa:TE]

three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smith5s clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?

[s]: [su:] [vCis] [sit] [pa:s] [ju:s] [rais] [z]: [zu:] [nCiz] [zip] [pC:z] [nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[F]: [Feik] [buF] [FiE] [Fift] [5pQniF]

[V]: [5pleVE] [5viVEn] [5mAVE] [5gAra:V] [5ju:VuEl] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure

She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]: [hi:] [ha:d] [hEum] [hAv] [hAv] [hu:z] a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]: [red] [rait] [ri:p] [rQb] [ru:l]

a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.国际音标教案5

破擦音：[tF] [tr] [ts]

[dV] [dr] [dz]

[tF]: [tFAt] [tFCis] [tFainE] [ti:tF] [spi:tF] [dV]: [dVi:p] [la:dV] [dVCb] [dVu:n] [eidV]

Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[tr]: [tri:] [trai] [tru:] [trein] [tred] [dr]: [dri:] [drai] [dru:] [drein] [dred]

a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[ts]: [kEuts] [FE:ts] [5tikits] [5baskits] [ha:ts] [dz]: [wE:dz] [bedz] [frendz] [kaindz] [hAndz]

shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻辅音：[m] [n] [N]

[m]：[mAn] [neim] [kQm] [hEum] [mAp]

Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]: [5nekst] [nait] [nC:W] [nEuz] [lain]

nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I don5t know when I can finish the novel.[N]: [rANk] [riN] [WAnNk] [lCN] [striN]

a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌边音:[l]

[luk] [lQv] [leit] [lain] [5lisn]

the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake

The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[fC:l] [sel] [bC:l] [5ApEl] [5pi:pEl]

a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.国际音标教案6

半元音[w]

[weit] [wC:k] [wen] [west] [5wintE]

a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]

[jes] [ju:W] [jQN] [jE:] [jet]

a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!

The junior students are listening to the music.绕口令练习:

She sells seashells on the seashore.音标教学补充说明： 1.关于音节的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.连读与吞音

4.单词变形后的发音：

likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠词a/ an的使用：

a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example 注意：a unit, a university, a useful book

an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy

用对称法排序 20个辅音 3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 20个元音

[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对

清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]

48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照

单元音

[i:]（衣）[i]

（一）[e]（哎）[?]（唉）[a:]（啊）[?]（凹）[?:]（熬）[u]（屋）[u:]（乌）[?]（音阿）[?:]（音婀）[?]（音?）

双元音

[ei]（音a）[ai]（音爱）[?i](音奥艾)[?u](音俄欧)[au]（音啊无）[ie]（音耶）[??]爱额 [u?]屋俄

辅音

[p]（破）[b]（拨）[t]（特）[d]（的）[k]（科）[g]（哥）[f]（夫）[v]（屋）[s]（丝）[z]（字）[θ]（私）[e]（紫）[?]（是）[?]（日）[?]（吃）[? ]（之）[tr]（绰）[dr]（桌）[ts]（此）[dz]（子）

[m]（鼻音读拼音m）[n]（鼻音读拼音n）[?]（鼻音读）[h]（喝）

[l]（平舌读日）[r]（ra）[w]（我）[j]（业）注（“：”冒号代表长音，“（）”内为汉语发音，）※音标读法仅供参考，希望对初学英语的爱好者有所帮助！

巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声铺音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握

判断单词读音的三个步骤

一、数元字组的个数

数一数元字组的数目。有几个元字组就有几个音节。

二、划分音节 划分音节时以元字组为核心。

三、找出重读音节 1.单音节词都是重读音节

2.双音节词通常是第一个音节重读（前缀不重读）3.多音节词在倒数第三个音节上重读 开音节和

闭音节

1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。

在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。? 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。开、闭音节歌 开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排； 不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外。（拍手念）a, e, o, u, i 就读a, e, o, u, i 闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；

辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急。（拍手念）a, e, o, u, I

第二篇：国际音标 教案

37期王薇薇 国际音标教案

【Teaching Aims:】1.复习hotdog, sandwich, hamburger等单词。

2.复习上节课已学的6对成对辅音和元音。

3.能够拼读双音节词。

【Teaching keys and difficult points:】1.能够区分[e]和[æ]的发音。

2.能够根据元音的位置划分音节。

【Teaching aids:】1.pictures.2.白板笔和白板檫。

【Contents:】

Step 1.Greeting and review.T：Hello everyone.S: Hello Icy.T: Nice to see you.S: Nice to see you, too.T：OK,good, can you tell me how are you today?

S: I'm fine.T: What is the weather like today?

S: It's rainy day.T：Do you like rainy day?

S: NO.T: OK, now I'll show you some pictures, can you guess?(快速给学生看

一眼)

S: Fish.S：菠萝。

S: 萝卜。

T：NO.S: Hotdog.T: OK, very good!Let's have a look.Hotdog, follow me.S: Hotdog.T：How about this one?

S: Hamburger.T: NO.S: Sandwich.T：Do you like sandwich?

S: yes.T: Do you like hamburger?

S: I like hamburger.T：OK,very good!

Now you are divided into 2 groups, you are group1,you are group 2.我们两个组来PK.Look at the cards.Are you ready?

S: yes.T: one two three go.S: [d]

T：OK, follow me, [d]

S: [d]

T: one star for you, can you write it? Who wants to try?

S: Let me try.T：Lily and Tom, scissor paper stone.S:...T: OK, you please.S: [d](写在白板上)

T：OK, nest one.S: [k]

T: good, follow me.[k]

S: [k]

T：how to write it?

You, please.S: [k](写在白板上)

T: [k] 是轻辅音，和我们刚才读的[d] 有什么区别呢？

[k] 它的声带要不要震动？

S: 不要

T：那[d] 声带要不要震动？

S: 要

T: 对了，go on.S: [æ] T：[æ] 是二指音。[æ]

S: [æ]

T: OK，great.how to write it?

S: [æ](写在白板上)

T：[æ] 刚才我们有浊辅音，轻辅音，那这个是...S: 元音。

T: OK，go on.S: [i]

T：[i]

S: [i]

T: how to write it?

S: [i](白板上）

T：nest one.S: [i:]

T: [i:]

S: [i:]

T：[i:] 也是一个元音。Ok, go on.S: [u:]

T: follow me.[u:]

S: [u:]

T：[i:] 是微笑音

[e] 是...S: 一指音。

T: 对了。那[d] 和哪个是一对啊？

S: [t]

T：OK，very good.那[p] 和...S: [b]

T: great.我们在全部的读一遍...S:...Step 2.Drills & Practice

T：那我们来抢答，我点到哪组读得又对又快的加2颗星。

Are you ready?

S: yes.T: OK,one two three go.S: [b]

T: one two three go

S: [i:]

T：one two three go

S: [e]

T: one two three go

S: [æ]

T：OK，group1 are faster.2 stars for you.Go on.S: [k]

T: group2 ,2stars for you.OK，everyone, look at the whiteboard.☆

[pekt]

[gukt] [pi:pt] [tækt] ☆

[di:pt] [pi:p] [tek] [gæg] ☆☆

[ku:ki] [tupi] [dæd] [kæpi] ☆☆

[＇fiæt] [gipæt] [tupit] [tæ＇pit]

OK, let's have a look.Who wants to try? 自己可以选择难易程度。读对了的就给相应的星。OK, you.S: [pekt]

[gukt] [pi:pt] [tækt] T：good.one star fou you.Go on.You,please.S: [ku:ki] [tupi] [dæd] [kæpi]

T：great, two stars for you.Go on, who wants to try?

S: Let's me try.T: OK, Jerry.S: [＇fiæt] [gipæt] [tupit] [tæ＇pit]

T：OK, follow me.[＇fiæt] [gipæt] [tupit] [tæ＇pit]

S: [＇fiæt] [gipæt] [tupit] [tæ＇pit]

T: OK, now turn to page 9, 做一下刻苦练习。

Step 3.Consolidation.T：好，今天呢我们复习了六对成对辅音，而且还拼读了音标词，那我们下节

课呢就要上新课，那同学们回去要听磁带预习一下下一节课我们要上的内 容。

Step 4.Homework.1.抄写L1-2 音标 1×4×1.2.听磁带跟读L1-2，每天一遍，家签.3.拼读P57的刻苦练习，每天一遍，家签.

第三篇：国际音标教案

音标期末测试卷

一.听写音标(10分)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.二．看单词 写出正确的音标（10分）

1.see

2.hurt

3.glove

4.autumn

5.play

6.picnic

7.sure

8.birds

9.sing

10.you

三．根据划线部分的读音，相同的打√，不同的打×（10分）1.（）book

food

2.（）no

not 3.（）glass

class

4.（）juice orange 5.（）usually music

6.()

sure shoe 7.（）here

hear

8.()

watch water 9.（）car

aunt

10.（）thirsty thirty

四．根据划线部分读音，选出不同的单词并将其序号填入括号内（20分）1.（）A.where

B.here

C.there

D.hair 2.（）A.any

B.cat

C.head

D.desk 3.（）A.warm

B.short

C.party

D.door 4.（）A.think

B.that

C.this

D.the 5.（）A.sing

B.long

C.wrong

D.name 6.（）A.home

B.cold

C.old

D.Monday 7.（）A.way

B.toy

C.play

D.stay 8.（）A.daughter B.watch

C.door

D.water 9.（）A.her

B.driver

C.river

D.teacher 10.（）A.summer B.subject

C.sun

D.music 11.（）A.too

B.Tuesday

C.you

D.music 12.（）A.cake

B.bag

C.have

D.cat 13.（）A.twelve B.let

C.me

D.get 14.（）A.school B.child

C.chair

D.Chinese 15.（）A.snack

B.father

C.dad

D.cap 16.（）A.fish

B.nice

C.bike

D.like 17.（）A.water

B.when

C.whose

D.water 18.（）A.grape

B.Maths

C.match

D.snack 19.（）A.pity

B.eat

C.fever

D.easy 20.（）A.monkey

B.key

C.money

D.ill

五．从下列单词中选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的词(8分)

let

see

desk

tree

hen

we

seven

he

pencil(4):

me(4):

六．归类（12分）

like

time

lake

five

swim headache Chinese

fifteen

hand

dinner

river

name(4):

at(4):

like(4):

fifteen(4):

七．请写出十个包含的单词（10分）

happy

take at

name match

第四篇：复习国际音标教案

国际音标复习教案

⑴ 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

[e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ] ①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

（2）后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:] 后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。

②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。

[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。

[ɔ] ①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。③可先发[ɑ:]，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出[ɔ]。

[ɔ:] ①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。[u] ①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。[u:] 双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。

（3）中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ] 中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。

[ǝ:]①舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。②牙床开得较窗窄，双唇和发[i:]时相似。

③注意长度，不要发得太短。

[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中常。③这个音和汉语普通话轻声的“么（me）”及 “了(le)”中的短促元音“e”相似，但英语的[ǝ]在词末时发音比普通话的“e”长。

[ʌ] ①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。

③从元音[ɔ]出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出[ʌ]。

（4）合口双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [ǝu] [au] 双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。发音过程中唇形、舌位及牙床开合程度均有相应的变化。②前重后轻，第一个元音响亮清晰。第二个元音轻弱模糊。③前长后短，第一个元音较长。第二个元音较短促。

[ei] ①由[e]向[i]滑动,但不到[i]的部位就停止发音。②发音过程中下颚和下唇向上移动，舌位也随之抬高。

[ai] ①[a]是个前元音(不是后元音[ɑ:])，和汉语普通话“a”音相似，发音时舌尖抵住下齿，舌位很低，舌前隆起。用扁唇或中常唇形，牙床开合度宽。②从[a]向[i]滑动，不到[i]的部位就停止发音。

[ɔi] ①开始部分舌位在[ɔ]和[ɔ:]之间。②由上述部位向[i]滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇，舌前部随之稍稍抬起。

[ǝu]由[ǝ]向[u]滑动, 双唇由扁到略为收圆，但不到[u]的部位就停止发音。

[au] ①开始部分和[ai]中的[a]相同，①由[a]向[u]滑动时把双唇逐渐收圆，舌后部随之稍稍抬起。②防止一开始就把双唇收圆，把[au]变成[ɔu]。

（5）集中双元音：[iǝ] [uǝ] [Ɛǝ]。

[iǝ] ①发[i]时注意用扁唇，嘴不要张得太开，以免发成[e]或[æ]。

②舌身稍向后缩，从[i]很快滑向[ǝ]。

[Ɛǝ] ①[Ɛ]是个前元音，发音时舌尖触下齿，舌位半开，舌前隆起。牙床较宽，在[e]与[æ]之 间。②舌身稍向后缩，由从[Ɛ]很快滑向[ǝ] [uǝ] ①[u]不要发成[u:]。②舌身稍向前移，由从[u]很快滑向[ǝ]

（6）爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。[p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。

[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。[k] [g]舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。

发音练习： b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]

（7）摩擦辅音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [ʃ] [Ʒ] [Ɵ] [ð] 摩擦音发音要领：

[f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。[v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。发摩擦音时必须注意：①软颚抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道，但口腔通道不完全阻塞，留有窄小空隙，气流从中泄出时摩擦或振动成音。②摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。

[f] [v]下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，摩擦成音。

[s] [z] 舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈，但不接触，上下齿靠拢，但不要咬住，气流由舌端与上齿龈之间逸出，摩擦成音。

[ʃ] [Ʒ]舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分，舌身两侧紧贴上颚，中央形成一条狭长的通道，上下齿靠拢或靠近，但不要咬住，气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分之间逸出，摩擦成音。

[Ɵ] [ð] 舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄小缝隙逸出，摩擦成音。

⑶ 发音练习：c[si:] f[ef] good[gud] too[tu:] this[ðis] is[is] these [ði:z] cat[kæt] dog[dɔg] it[it]

（8）破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ʦ] [ʣ] 破擦音发音要领：

[tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。[dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。

破擦音是爆破音和摩擦音的结合，发破擦音时必须注意：①憋住气流的发音器官（舌尖和上齿龈）分开得比较缓慢，而且立即跟着发一个发音部位相似的摩擦音。②发破擦音时，先形成阻碍，在解除阻碍的同时舌尖向摩擦音的部位滑动，发出摩擦音。但这两步动作是紧密相连的，由一次送气来完成，不可发出两个独立的音。

[ʧ] [ʤ] 软颚抬起，舌身形成发[ʃ]音的姿势，但舌尖和舌端抵住上齿龈，形成阻碍。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭小的缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。

[tr] [dr] 软颚抬起，舌身作发[r]音的姿势，但舌尖抵上齿龈后部，以形成阻碍。气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的[t]后立即发[r]。

[ʦ] [ʣ]舌端贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后略为下降，气流随之泄出口腔。

⑶ 发音练习：g[ʤi:] p[pi:] r[ɑ:] s[es] t[ti:] she[ʃi:] sister[ʹsistǝ]

（9）鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ]

鼻音发音要领：

①软颚下垂，口腔通道完全堵塞，气流从鼻腔逸出。②三个鼻辅音[m] [n] [ŋ]都是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。③鼻辅音在词末时，发音略为延长。

[m]双唇紧闭，舌身平放，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔逸出。

[n]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，双唇不闭，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔逸出。[ŋ]舌尖和发[k]/[g]时相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔逸出。

⑶发音练习：a[ei] h[eiʧ] i[ai] j[ʤei] k[kei] m[em] n[en] o[ǝu] v[vi:] x[eks] z[zed]

（10）摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]及舌侧音 [l]

摩擦音发音要领：

[h]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。[r] [j] [w]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。

[h] 这个音也叫喉音。①发这个音时，发音器官呈发元音的姿势，声门张开，气流不受阻碍，自由逸出口腔，声带不振动，只是在通过声门时形成轻微的摩擦；口型不定，随后面的元音而变化。②发音时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦，即不要发成汉语“赫”的声母。

[r] 这个音也叫卷舌音。①舌尖向上齿龈后部抬起，舌前对硬颚呈凹形，舌身两侧紧贴上颚。②双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间逸出，牙床开合程度大小均可。③软颚升起，声带振动。

[j] 这个音也叫半元音。①舌身和双唇呈发[i]的姿势，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形，声带振动。②发音急促短暂，一经发出，立刻向后面的元音滑动。

[w] 这个音也叫半元音。①舌身和双唇呈发[u:]的姿势，舌后部向软颚抬起，声带振动。②发音急促短暂，一经发出，立刻向后面的元音滑动。

（11）舌侧音[l]发音要领：

[l] ①舌端紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌的一侧或两侧逸出。②[l]两种发音，即所谓清晰[l]和含糊[l]。发清晰[l]时，舌前向硬颚抬起，舌尖抵上齿龈，舌身平直，气流从舌的一侧或两侧逸出。发含糊[l]时，舌尖抵上齿龈，舌面形成凹槽，舌后上抬，气流从舌的一侧或两侧逸出。

⑶ 发音练习：l[el] q[kju:] u[ju:] w[ʹdʌblju:] y[wai]

第五篇：英语国际音标表教案

国际音标教案

关于教案的说明：

音标字体为KingSoft Phonetic Plain，请将压缩包中的字体文件拷贝到windows－font目录下，音标即可正常显示

出于打好英语语音基础的需要，希望在这节课后，同学们可以掌握好48个国际音标的发音

课上将进行大量的单词、词组和句子的模仿练习

通过多年的教学实践，我们深深地感到：要学好外语，一定要首先掌握好国际音标，这样才能通过语音关，我希望今天的教学能够为大家攻克语音关提供帮助

字母，音素，音标

英语每个词都有它的书写形式和语音形式，字母是它的书写符号，是组成词的最小单位，如：food由4个字母组成，要读出food这个词，有3个音素：f-u:-d, 把这3个音素放在方括号内就组成了音标，英语共有48个国际音标

元音共20个，分为单元音和双元音

单元音12个：前：[] [] [] []，后：[][][][][]，中：[][][]

长元音：[] [] [] [] []

短元音：[]

[]

[]

[] [] [] []

双元音8个：[] [] [] [] [] [] [] []

辅音：28个

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[] [] [] [] [] [h]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [] [] [] [dz]

[m] [n] [] [r] [l] [w] [j]

前元音发音要领：[] [] [] []

舌尖抵下齿，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐渐开 []:

[] [] [s] [t] [t]

a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea，We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[]:

[did] [it] [i:zi] [litl] [bigin]

six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[]:

[pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]

ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Dont forget to tell them to mend the bed.[]:

[mp] [b] [l] [m] [k]

a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?

后元音：[][][][][]

[]: [kla:s] [ba:skit] [fa:] [ha:d] [ka:]

ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father cant be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[]:

[st] [kl]

[b] [w] [w] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[]:

[t] [] [s] [sp] [t] your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[]:

[gud]

[put]

[kud]

[pu] [kuk]

play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[]

[t] [d] [r] [s] [m] a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?

Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[][][]

[]:

[t]

[w]

[n] [p]

[f] the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[]:

[']

[riv]

[t] [nd]

[tain] a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company

Dont forget to give the teacher the letter.[]:

[l]

[st]

[m]

[m]

[b] some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Dont worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts.双'元音8个：[] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 合口双元音：[]

[] []

[] [] 元音滑动，前长后短 []：

[p] [p] [st]

[r]

[st] make faces, todays paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[]:

[n]

[g] [h]

[kd]

[r] show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[]:

[m]

[b]

[w]

[t]

[f] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[]:

[]

[k]

[kl]

[h]

[n] sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Lets start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[]:

[b]

[t]

[]

[d]

[n]

the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boys coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中双元音：[] [] []

[]:

[t]

[r]

[n]

[f]

near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[]:

[] [f]

[b]

[d]

[k] wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?

His parents moved the chair with care.[]:

[p]

[]

[t]

[in]

[ju:] make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.绕口令练习：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.辅音：气流受到阻碍 辅音：28个

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[] [] [] [] [] [h]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [] [] [] [dz]

[m] [n] [] [r] [l] [w] [j]

爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌边音、半元音

爆破音：[p] [t] [k]

[b] [d] [g]

[p]:

[pt] [pig] [peid]

[pul]

[pit]

[b] :

[bt] [big] [beid]

[bul]

[bit]

a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Bens parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]:

[ti:m]

[teik]

[tu:]

[taim]

[let]

[fi:t] [d]:

[di:n]

[deit] [du:]

[daim]

[led]

[fi:d]

eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]:

[bk]

[pik]

[kein]

[kuk]

[k] [d] [g]:

[bg]

[pig]

[gein]

[gud]

[g] [d]

a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Dont take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s]

[] []

[v] [z] [] []

[f]: [li:f]

[ft]

[fa:st]

[fri]

[fain]

[f] [v]: [li:v] [vt]

[va:st]

[vri] [vain]

[v] five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[]:

[]

[]

[m]

[bre]

[] []:

[]

[]

[t']

[bri:]

[fa:] three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smiths clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?

[s]:

[su:]

[vis]

[sit]

[pa:s]

[ju:s]

[rais] [z]:

[zu:]

[niz]

[zip]

[p]

[nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[]:

[]

[bu]

[]

[]

[pni] []:

[ple] [vi]

[m]

[g]

[ju:] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure

She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]:

[hi:]

[ha:d]

[hum]

[hv]

[h]

[hu:z]

a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]:

[red]

[rait]

[ri:p]

[rb]

[ru:l]

a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.破擦音：[] []

[]

[] [] [dz]

[]:

[]

[]

[]

[ti:]

[spi:] []: []

[la:]

[]

[] [ei]

Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate

George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[]:

[]

[]

[]

[]

[] []: []

[]

[] []

[] a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[]:

[k]

[]

[tiki]

[baski]

[ha:] [dz]:

[wdz]

[bedz]

[frendz]

[kaindz]

[hdz]

shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻辅音：[m] [n] []

[m]：[m]

[neim]

[km]

[hm]

[m]

Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]:

[nekst]

[nait]

[n]

[n]

[lain] nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I dont know when I can finish the novel.[]:

[r]

[ri]

[]

[l]

[stri]

a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing

I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌边音:[l]

[luk]

[lv]

[leit]

[lain]

[lisn]

the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake

The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[f:l] [sel] [b] [pl]

[pi:p]

a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.半元音[w]

[weit]

[wk]

[wen]

[west]

[wint]

a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]

[jes]

[ju:]

[j]

[j]

[jet]

a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.绕口令练习:

She sells seashells on the seashore.音标教学补充说明：

1.关于音节的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.连读与吞音

4.单词变形后的发音：

likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠词a/ an的使用：

a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example

注意：a unit, a university, a useful book

an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy