第一篇:涉越跨国婚姻现状分析(
某某乡涉越跨国婚姻现状分析
【背景】1979年,某某乡村小组出现了第一例跨国婚姻,2010年增加至9例,由于各种因素,某某乡境内中越跨境婚姻呈不断上升的趋势,跨国通婚人数越来越多,数量大幅度增加,且呈不断上升的趋势,2010年至2014年更显突出……
【摘要】某某乡境内的跨国婚姻全部是非法婚姻,越南妇女非法入境、非法结婚、非法居留,她们没有中国国籍和户籍,生产生活得不到保障,人身安全、医疗、就业也不能得到保障。同时,也给社会和家庭带来了诸多不良的影响,不利于嫁入中国的越南妇女的权益保障,不利于地方社会管理。因此,有必要对中越跨国婚姻进行调查分析,探究解决方法和措施。
2014年8月-11月,某某乡就农村娶越南籍媳家庭情况进行调查,并发了《某某乡农村娶越南籍媳妇家庭情况统计表》,由各村三职干部和村民小组长进村调查并进行统计,所发统计表60份,收回50份。
一、调查基本情况统计
(一)16岁~45岁未婚男女情况。某某乡16至45岁未婚男女共有1129人,其中男子有731人,女子有398人。有35岁以上的未婚男青年人数465人,其中牛53人、青53人、卡51人、家78人、五51人、冲63人、盘52人、碑64人。某某乡境内不存在35岁以上未婚女青年。
(二)存在大龄男青年的原因:一是文化程度低。因某某乡大部分村寨地处偏远山区,学历低,家庭经济条件差,存在国内娶妻难的问题而成为大龄青年,个人问题得不到解决。二是父母年纪大。大龄青年的父母均已年迈,家里劳动力缺乏,家庭负担繁重,个人问题难以解决。三是外出务工愿望不强烈。受传统观念影响,多数大龄青年没有外出务工的愿望,只愿意在家养猪种地,随着城镇化进程的推进,成为农村富余男青年,但是随着进城务工人员越来越多,农村女青年大都进城务工,男青年个人问题难以得到解决。
(三)通婚情况。全乡共有50名越南女子(其中:青8人,牛9人,家2人,五4人,营14人,冲5人,碑6人,卡2人)与本乡男子通婚,均属于自愿结婚。2010年以前,进入我乡的越南女子仅有9人,而近年来,与越南女子通婚的我乡农村男子数量大幅度增加,且呈不断上升的趋势。
(四)通婚男女基本情况。在某某乡农村男子与越南女子通婚情况调查过程中,一方面由于语言不通,另一方面越南女子顾虑多,不愿意透露过多信息,造成调查困难,越南女子基本信息难以收集。调查统计显示:某某乡与越南女子通婚组成家庭的50名男子,中专文化的有1人,占2%,初中文化的有10人,占20%,小学文化的有35人,占70%,文盲的人4人,占8%; 50名越南女子,初中文化的有7人,占调查人数的14%,小学文化的有19名,占调查人数的38%;文盲的有24人,占调查人数的48%。在这些家庭中,男女文化水平普遍偏低,特别是越南女子,她们掌握的越南语言文字在中国不适用,连交流也极困难,但她们大多为苗族,使用苗语,少部分为其他民族,交流较为困难,50名越南女子均无中国籍和户口。
(五)所生子女情况。由于大部分通婚越南女子没有中国国籍,在现行户籍管理制度下造成子女落户困难,在全乡32个所生子女中,办了生育证未落户的有1人,占31.25%,没有办生育证也没有落户的有26人,81.25占%;已经落户的有5人,占15.63%;在32个子女中20岁以上的有2人,已在家务农,占6.25%,到入学年龄且在校上学的有4人,占12.5%,不到入学年龄的为多数,有26人,占81.25%,且多为0-3周岁的儿童。
二、涉越婚姻家庭面临困难
(一)越南女子落户难,婚姻无保障。由于越南女子未经正规程序流入我乡,无法办理户口迁移,造成越南女子成为黑户,在与我乡农村男子通婚后无法办理结婚证,双方的婚姻关系得不到法律的保障。经调查显示,50名越南女子全部没有落户,全部为非法婚姻。
(二)所生子女落户难,权利难享受。由于通婚男女没有结婚证,女方又无中国国籍,造成所生子女难以落户,办理不了身份证,成为 “黑人”。在现行户籍制度下,没有户口的人可谓寸步难行。黑户在求学、求职、结婚、生子方面遇到重重障碍。没有户籍,也就等于被剥夺了许多权利,难以享受到国家和社会的各种权利。
(三)通婚子女入学难、就业难。
通婚所生适龄子女因户籍关系无法入学,文化水平低,且没有户口,使得通婚子女入学难、难就业,从而大大降低我乡的入学率和就业率。通婚适龄所生子女因家庭、社会等种种原因,缺乏管教,容易形成一些不稳定因素,不利于“平安”的建设。
三、需要上级解决的困难
对调查中显示的涉越婚姻家庭反应女子落户难、子女就业难等突出问题,某某乡作为基层行政单位,无力给予政策上的关心,只能做到平时作好统计、登记,在维稳上做好监控,仅于此不能从根本上解决问题,需要上级给予解决的困难有:
(一)解决政策落实难问题。一是婚姻保障难。根据我国的法律法规,非法婚姻,越南妇女虽然“嫁入”中国,但是却没有作为一名合法的中国“妻子”的资格,更无法加入中国国籍,无法办理户籍手续。而根据越南的政策,如果个人没有办理任何手续而离开本国,3个月后本人的户籍将自动注销,由此,这些越南妇女成为了游离于社会和法制之外的群体,从而带来一系列的社会问题。越南政府与中国政府对待婚姻、户籍的法律法规的不同,导致了婚姻落实难。二是户藉落实难。计生部门要求要有结婚证和生育证才给予落户介绍,而公安部门要求有计生部门出具的证明才能落户,这些都导致了户藉落实难。某某乡只有取得上级政策的支持,乡计生部门才能按要求补办准生证、婴儿落户通知单等出生报户手续,促进落户工作顺利推进,未落户人员,在取得上级政策的支持下由公安机关办理落户手续,从根本上解决落户难问题。三是政策落实难。现在国家的各项惠农政策越来越多,农民得到的实惠也越来越多,但是就涉越婚姻家庭来说,这些惠农政策母亲和子女都不能享受,造成了涉越妇女和子女就医难,出现因病返贫等问题。
(二)解决子女就业难问题。随着教育改革的发展,学籍管理制度的健全和完善,每一个学生只拥有一个学藉,没有户口的适龄儿童因不能取得学籍而上不了学。某某乡在全乡范围内做好涉越婚姻家庭子女统计的同时,积极向上级有关部门请示汇报,做好落实适龄儿童户口问题和入学问题,对已经成人的子女进行技能的培训,争取上级政策支持,落实户籍问题,真正解决涉越家庭子女入学难、就业难问题。
(三)解决社会管理难问题。一是经济权益保障难。问卷调查中显示,中越通婚者职业都是农民,嫁入中国的越南妇女也只能与丈夫一起在丈夫的土地上耕种,经济上完全依靠着丈夫。虽然也有一些越南妇女外出打工,但她们经常面临着用人单位要其出示身份证的境况,而她们的“黑户”身份使其无法在外工作。有的越南妇女在无需出示证件的场所找到了工作,但这样的用人单位往往不愿和她们签订劳动合同,其作为劳动者的权益无法得到保护。二是社会管理难。非法通婚给边境的治安及计划生育等方面的管理都带来了难度。一方面,有不少越南妇女利用没有户籍没法登记的借口实施婚姻诈骗活动,导致一些受骗的家庭人财两空(某某乡境内没有出现)。另一方面,目前对于这样的非法跨国婚姻采取的还是按照原来的老办法,把她们遣送出境。但从多年的实践来看,对涉越婚姻的改善效果甚微,遣送后又多次回来,不能从根本上解决问题。此外,许多村民由于文化低、法律意识浅薄,认为将这些越南妇女遣送回国就是拆散了他们的家庭,使得他们妻离子散,因此,对政府以往的做法产生了很大的抵触情绪,影响社会的安定。
总之,在某某乡涉越婚姻调查中显示,最为突出的就是办理结婚证难,子女上学难、落户难、就业难。但从近几年涉越婚姻情况来看,由于中越有着相似甚至相同的文化背景、地理环境和人文风俗相同,而涉越婚姻大多是苗族,由于文化程度低,大都认为这是本民族通婚,且绝大多数是自由婚姻。因此,涉越民间通婚宜“疏”不宜“堵”,应上下协作,给予政策的关心,从根本上解决地方涉越婚姻中的诸多困难,杜绝影响社会稳定的各种因素滋生蔓延,为建设美丽某某乡、平安某某乡奠定良好基础。
第二篇:跨国婚姻 英文演讲稿
Transnational marriage With the development of the world, everything is changing, including people'smind,one respect is transnational marriage.What is the transnational marriage? The transnational marriage could easily be used to describe a marriage between two people of different races, like between a Chinese and an American.In the 19th century, transnational marriage was illegal in most states in the US,in 1967, the landmark Supreme Court case, Loving V.Virginia, put an end to legal discriminationin transnational marriage.Today this phenomenon has became more and more popular, our presentation is going to talk about this phenomenon, mostly about the marriage between two people of difference races, especially about a Chinese and a foreigner.The famoustransnationalmarriage
Marriage is a romantic and pure, as famous people, stars also have their marriage, some of them aretransnational marriage, and now let me introduce them.1、Wei Wei(韦唯)&Michael Joseph Smith December23,1995,Michael Joseph Smith watched a Chinese sing show, when he knewWeiWei, quickly,they fell in love.In 1994, they got married in The Kingdom of Sweden, and they had three sons in five years.It looks hopeful, but the marriage ended in 2004,because of Michael Joseph Smith'sCharacter and the different culture.2、Bruce Lee(李小龙)& Linda Emery March 27, 1961, Bruce lee came to America, and learned in Washington University, during the university, they were acquainted, and fell in love.Finally, they dropped out of the university, and got married in august 12,1963.Later, they worked together, and had two children, a son and a daughter.Their life are full of sunshine, unfortunately, Bruce Lee leave the world in 1973, Even it, their marriage still is a successful transnational marriage.3、Ning Jing(宁静)&Paul Kersey
In 1996,movie Red River Valley come out, people knew the actress, Ning Jing, she became a star, and she was known the actor Paul Kersey by the movie, After a very short period of time, they completed the married, and they have a son.In 1998, they acted the film Yellow River Love.Form then, Ning Jing started to stay at home to look after their son, but she still wanted to work, she had a contradiction with her husband.In 2011, Ning Jing recognized she has ended the marriage, because of the different culture.As the famous marriage, more and more in the world, such as Liu Ye(刘烨)and his French girlfriend, Deng We Di(邓文迪)and Rupert Murdoch, Jiang Wen(姜文)and his French wife, and so on.But in the end, most transnational marriage ended up with a failure, a few couple hasa successful life.The different attitudes towards transnational marriage How do people think about this phenomenon? There are some different answers from them.I conclude some main reasons about two different sides, Supporter or Opponent.In opponent opinion, transnational marriages can cause many problems within the family.First the couple has a different family background, culture, and tradition, eating habits, especially the religion, many disagreements can occur.Second, the language is important for communicate, but in the transnational marriage, the couple use the different language, the barrier for communication has brought a lot of trouble, Third, about the children, they grow in a family including two and more culture, it can be challenging in accepting both cultures at the same time.How to teach the child right thinking is the general problem for the transnational family.Finally and foremost, most people call transnational marriage“worship and have blind faith in foreign things”, because of the traditional culture, they cannot accept transnational marriage, so in fact, most people object the transnational marriage, now that a marriage which no people understand and support, it must be failed.On the other hand, in supporter opinion, it isn‟t trouble, it is chance.First as the member of the transnational family, you can experience a new lifestyle, pursue a better welfare services, say goodbye to the past, even have a mixed-race baby, it is a nice life.Second, International marriages can promote knowing about different cultures and customs, even if different language.Third, you and your children will have the chance to learn a new language.Of course, finally and foremost, purpose of marriage is for love rather than for the family, if the couples understand each other, no barrier exists between them.My opinion for transnational marriage In my opinion, there is no distinction between right and wrong.In fact, the understanding of transnational marriage is not like what we see as the terrible and mysterious, only a person marriedanother personwho from a different country.Since the choice is a two-way and double-pass, it also needs more humility, tolerance, play and responsibilities, if they understand each other, why object the transnational marriage? As for our attitude, I think we should give more respect and understanding.It is said by Tagore that love is an endless mystery, for it has nothing else to explain it.True love is inclusive cross each other„s cultural habits and eating habits, mutual tolerance, mutual adaptation.Love is the greatest refreshment in life, loving a person is difficult, but giving up the person you loved is more difficult than it, so if you sincerely love a person, please accompany her forever.Thank you!
第三篇:跨国婚姻(中西合璧)婚姻婚礼主持词
尊敬的各位来宾、各位朋友:中午好!
在这辞旧迎新的美好的日子里,我们迎来了魏大淇小姐和Mr.Richard喜结良缘、幸福的结合。在这里首先请允许我代表二位新人对各位来宾的光临表示最衷心的感谢和热烈的欢迎!我是主持人**,很荣幸能为我的朋友主持今天的结婚庆典仪式,与朋友们共同见证这个美好的时刻。现在正是良辰吉时,我宣布新婚庆典仪式现在开始,请我们的音响师 奏响庄严的婚礼进行曲,让我们大家以最热烈的掌声有请二位新人登场!……(新人登场——)(走上台的过程中礼花响,新人站定礼花再次响)
今天的两位新人已经来到了台上,我们看见他们真是幸福的一对、恩爱的一对、中西合壁的一对,他们俩一路携手走来,一路上风风雨雨。今天终于在朋友们的祝福声中,踏上了婚姻的红地毯,来到了圣洁的婚姻殿堂。当然今天送给新郎新娘的不止有最美好的祝福和最热烈的掌声,还有最美丽的鲜花。下面就请我们两位最可爱的小花童为新人送上鲜花。(男花童给新娘送花,女花童给新郎送花,新郎还给红包)好的,谢谢两位可爱的小花童。
一片片吉祥的花瓣和米粒代表着大家美好的祝福,同时也预示着美好的未来,希望两位新人也能够承载大家真诚的祝愿,以后的生活幸福美满!这时,让我们请出今天一位重要人物——婚礼庆典的证婚人——也是新娘的老同学李渝伟讲话!
证婚人宣读结婚证(字号、姓名、性别、国籍经过*****日期)和自己祝福的话同样热烈的掌声请出今天的主婚人——新娘的姐姐(魏渝华女士)发言主婚人祝福的话另外我们还会请出今天的嘉宾代表、也是新人的好朋友孟亦敏女士为大家讲话!嘉宾好友祝福的话下面我们还要请出一位重要人物,这位先生有着比较特殊的身份,他就是新娘的哥哥魏大刚代表家长讲话。家长代表讲祝福的话
非常感谢各位嘉宾送上的祝福!接下来,我们将共同见证新郎新娘今天婚礼上的三个重要环节。首先新郎新娘将在现场交换他们的结婚戒指,现在有请礼仪小姐把新郎新娘的结婚戒指送上来。
先请新郎为新娘带上结婚戒指,我们看到这枚
色的钻戒代表着一生一世的承诺。接下来,请新娘为新郎带上戒指,代表着栓住了他的心。(新郎吻新娘的手)
相信这定情的一吻也将永远留在彼此的心间,让我们大家再次用掌声为他们送上最真挚的祝福!接下来,我们有两个问题要问新郎和新娘。首先请问新郎——你愿意娶你身边美丽的小姐为妻吗?无论贫困或富有、无论健康或疾病,一直不离不弃?(答:我愿意)请问新娘——你愿意嫁给你身边英俊帅气的先生吗?无论贫困或富有、无论健康或疾病,一直不离不弃?(答:我愿意)好的,接下来这对新人将喝下他们的爱情美酒,有请礼仪小姐送上交杯酒!
请新郎新娘相对而站,各自端上一杯美酒,手挽着手,眼睛望着眼睛,深情一点,再深情一点!
这样的幸福美酒也代表着浓浓的祝福,滋润着彼此的心田,也预示着他们今后的生活将会更加美好、甜蜜和醉人!
有请新郎新娘到这边来,共同切下代表甜蜜幸福的结婚蛋糕。我们大家也马上可以品尝到这份甜蜜了,不过新郎新娘有一份优先权,他们可以彼此喂一口蛋糕,再多的甜言蜜语都化在了这蛋糕之中,幸福永长久。
下面让我们开启香槟,甄满香槟塔,这样的香槟美酒就像是幸福的源泉,从今天开始流淌,直到永远。
真的是有情人终成眷属,请新郎新娘各自端上一杯,也请现场的各位嘉宾也端起手中的酒杯,一同见证今天美好的时刻。
第四篇:中俄跨国婚姻结婚的申请
想学法律?找律师?请上
http://hao.lawtime.cn中俄跨国婚姻结婚的申请申请结婚的中国公民和外国人、港、澳、台同胞、华侨及出国人员,男年龄不得早于22周岁,女不得早于20周岁。中俄跨国婚姻结婚申请须分别持有下列证件:
(一)中国公民
1.本人户籍证明(户口簿、身份证);
2.本人所在工作单位或城市街道办事处,农村乡(镇)人民政府出具的婚姻状况证明。
(二)香港同胞
1.香港居民身份证、回乡证或海员证;
2.我司法机关委托的香港律师辨认的香港婚姻注册处出具的婚姻状况证明,和经该律师证明的由申请人做出的在其他任何地方从未登记结婚的声明书;
3.再婚的离婚证件或配偶死亡证明。
(三)澳门同胞
1.澳门居民身份证、回乡证或海员证;
2.澳门婚姻及死亡登记局出具的结婚资格证明书或无结婚登记证明书;
3.再婚者的离婚证件或配偶死亡证明。
(四)台湾同胞
1.台湾同胞旅行证或我驻外使领馆签发的加注有“台湾同胞”字样的《中华
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人民共和国旅行证》;
2.台湾公证机关出具的无配偶证明或公证的本人户籍登记簿底册复印件;
3.离婚或丧偶的台湾同胞还需提供经过公证机关公证的离婚证件或配偶死亡证明,无法提供上述证明,可以提供经公证的台湾或港澳报纸刊登的当事人离婚的声明书或公告,未经公证的不具有法律效力。
(五)外国人、外籍华人
1.本人护照或其他身份、国籍证件;
2.我公安机关签发的《外国人居留证件》或外事部门颁发的身份证件,或临时来华的入境、居留证件;
3.经本国外交部(或外交部授权机关)和我驻该国使、领馆认证的由本国公证机关出具的婚姻状况证明;或该国驻华使、领馆出具的婚姻状况证明;
4.外国留学生中的中专、大专和本科学生在校学习期间一般不得结婚。其他学生(进修生、研究生等)要求与中国公民结婚的,除持有上述证明外,还须持有所在院校的学业证明;
5.再婚者的离婚证件或配偶死亡证明(离婚证件需经我国驻该国使(领)馆认证,或由该国使领馆直接认证)。
(六)华侨
1.我驻该国使、领馆颁发的本人护照;
2.经我驻该国使、领馆认证的居住国公证机构出具的本人无配偶证明或我驻该国使、领馆出具的本人无配偶证明;
3.再婚者的离婚证件或配偶死亡证明,并经本国外交部和我驻外使领馆认
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证。
(七)出国人员
出国人员是指依法出境,在国外合法居留6个月以上未定居的中国公民。出国人员办理结婚登记需要:
1.本人护照;
2.所在单位出具的《婚姻状况证明》;
3.我驻外使领馆出具或经我驻外使领馆认证的居住国公证机构出具的在国外期间的《婚姻状况证明》;
4.申请结婚登记的男女双方,有过婚姻关系已离婚的,须持有离婚证件;丧偶的须持有配偶死亡证明;
除此之外,申请结婚登记的男女双方还要到婚姻登记机关指定的医院进行婚前健康检查;提交男女双方半身免冠合影照片(2寸)三张,须婚姻登记机关审查,符合中外跨国婚姻结婚申请条件的,准予登记,发给结婚证。
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第五篇:跨国婚姻利与弊 英文 Cross-culture marriage
Nowadays, with the development of economy and science, people could communicate easilier than before, the world also become smaller.So the cross-culture marriage turns a new question to the younger.Some of us would like to take a try, but others may not.Holding a traditional opinion, there must be some difficulties in a cross-culture marriage.Primarily, two different countries both have their own cultures, which always lead to misunderstanding during the normal live.For example, the western country will educate the children in an “open” way which may take them to the adult’s world early, but in China, it’s incredible.Secondly, it can’t be ignored that our eating habits are so important.Food culture plays a big role in the culture of a country.It’s difficult to guess “What’s the weather like in your stomach today?” Even in the same country, people from different area will not choose the same thing.In a word, different countries have different tastes.What’s more, a cross-culture marriage has to face the public concern.In fact, a lot of people still can’t accept it, especially the old.The couples in a cross-culture marriage have to endure some strange talking, and their children also have to endure some pressure.If they can’t deal with them well, they may break up in the end.Last but not the least, it takes a person a long time to join the life in a foreign country.It’s a world of totally strange even you’re the student abroad.The cross-culture marriage draws a wall between you and your family which means “hometown problems”.So we must take serious consideration ask ourselves if we have prepare to be in a cross-culture marriage when we have the chance to marry foreigners.