第一篇：2012届高考英语 bookⅲ unit 9 health care
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2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 9 Health care 保健
核心词汇
1．People living in large cities should get accustomed to the____________(压力)of modern life.2．The proposals they put forwad at the meeting were of little____________(意义)． 3．Were there any exciting____________(事情)during your journey to Europe? 4．I am referring to that____________(倒霉的)accident the other day，when I was knocked off my bike by a car.5．Have you____________(咨询)the doctor about your illness? 6．The old men show great anxiety about their retirement____________(补助)． 7．The new car is being launched with a____________(全国的)sale campaign.8．用devote的适当形式填空：
The____________of too much time to sports leaves too little time for school work.As far as I’m concerned，he is a____________son.1.pressure 2.significance 3.incidents 4.unfortunate 5.consulted 6.allowance 7.nationwide 8.devotion devoted 高频短语
1．be ____________ to 致力于 2．get ____________ of 摆脱 3．____________ to 多亏，由于
4．depend ____________ 依靠，取决于
5．____________ pressure on 对„„施加压力 6．lay ____________ 解雇；不理会；使下岗
7．make matters ____________ 使情况更困难或更危险 8．____________ ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
1.devoted 2.rid 3.thanks 4.on 5.put 6.off 7.worse 8.make 重点句式
1．____________the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，he was able to receive treatment ____________prevent the disease from ruining his health.幸亏这个工程以及亲戚邻里的帮助，他得到及时的治疗，从而遏制了疾病毁灭他的健康。2．They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，____________can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.生病时，他们付不起问诊费，买不起医药，更谈不上保证孩子们维持健康的饮食结构。3．____________sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.有时候人们说，对一个社会的评价取决于它对弱势群体的关怀方式。4．If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，____________，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。1.Thanks to；in time to 2.nor 3.It is 4.as was the case with Wang Lin 知识详解 1.abuse 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载
【教材原句】(P77)Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in the world.酗酒和嗜毒给世界带来大的社会问题。(1)n.滥用，虐待，辱骂
①(牛津P8)He was arrested on charges of abuse of power.他因被控滥用职权而遭逮捕。
②(牛津P8)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。(2)vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
③(牛津P8)He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press.
他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。④The arrested men have been physically abused. 那些被捕的人曾遭受肉体上的虐待。即境活用
1．It has been revealed that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ
B．take C．abuse
D．overlook 解析：选C。句意：据揭露，一些政府领导滥用职权，谋取非法利益。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用”，符合题意。employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。
2.pressure n． 压力
【教材原句】(P75)For laidoff workers in poor areas，disease puts extra pressure on the family.对贫困地区的下岗工人来说，疾病给家庭带来了更大的压力。①His wife broke down under the pressure of work.他的妻子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。
②(朗文P1609)His parents have been putting pressure on him to find a job.他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。
③(朗文P1609)I just can’t take the pressure at work anymore.我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。
press vt.迫使，压，按press sb./sth./oneself against/on sth.将某人/某物/自己对某物施以压力press sth.into sth.把„„压入/按入„„ 思维拓展
④I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。即境活用 2．完成句子
(1)为了跟上学业的进度，许多学生都承受着压力。
Many students are________to keep up with their schoolwork.答案：under pressure(2)迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。
________，the cleaning woman picking up gold was set free.答案：Under the pressure of opinion 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载
3.consult vt.& vi.向„„咨询；查阅 【教材原句】(P76)They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，...他们生了病后看不起病，买不起药物，„„
consult sb./sth.(about sth.)(就某事)请教某人 consult a map/a dictionary查看地图/词典 consult with sb.与某人商量；与某人磋商
①(朗文P429)If your memory problems do not improve，consult your physician.如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。
②(朗文P429)You should consider consulting with a lawyer.你应该考虑咨询一下律师。
③(朗文P429)Before making any changes，consult your family to find out which activities are most important to them.作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。④If you have no idea about it，consult a dictionary，please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。【高效记忆】 即境活用 3．完成句子
I’m not quite sure how to get to the airport—I’d better________________(查看地图)．
答案：consult the map 4.devotion n.①(朗文P554)As a child I was always aware of my parents’ devotion to each other.作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。
②(朗文P554)Mr.Wang should be admired for his devotion to improving education.王先生对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到褒扬。思维拓展
③(朗文P554)Roper retired and devoted himself to charity work.罗珀退休后全身心投入到慈善工作中。
④In the opinion of most people，Mark is a devoted father.在大多数人看来，马克是位慈爱的父亲。即境活用
4．(2011年临沂模拟)Although the working mother is very busy，she still________a lot of time to________her children.A．devotes；look after B．spends；looking after C．devotes；looking after D．provides；looking after 答案：C ★5.The Prime Minister cannot expect to have much time to__________________________________________ to purely personal matters.A．devote
B．reserve 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载
C．concentrate
D．spare 解析：选A。devote to“献给，专用于，致力于”。句意为：总理不期望为纯属私事花费太多时间。
5.significance n． 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
【教材原句】(P80)Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater significance.费莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的机会导致了他那具有更大意义的新发现。
①(牛津P1866)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
②(牛津P1866)She couldn’t grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。
(1)be of(great)significance 有(重大)意义/(非常)重要be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj.重要的 思维拓展
③It is a matter of great significance.这是一个非常重要的问题。
④Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s significant.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。即境活用 6．完成句子
Only later________________________________________(我们意识到真正意义)of his remark.答案：did we realize the true significance 6.lay off 下岗；停止；中止；不理会
【教材原句】(P75)Mr.Wang is a laidoff worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.王先生是一名下岗工人，他的妻子每月只有三百元钱的收入。
①(朗文P1162)The company closed and laid off 40 employees.公司倒闭，40名雇员失业。
②(朗文P1162)I think you should lay off coffee for a while.我想你应该在一段时间内不要喝咖啡。
③You shouldn’t lay off your health condition.你不应该不注意自己的健康状况。
lay aside把„„搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down放下，交出；规定；放弃lay one’s hope on寄希望于lay stress on强调 思维拓展
④They have laid money aside for their old age. 他们存钱防老。
⑤You can’t lay down hard and fast rules. 规则不能定得太死。即境活用
7．(2011年湖南浏阳模拟)________workers in poor areas can’t afford to pay for their medical treatment，________ensure their children a healthy diet.A．Laidoff；nor can they 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载
B．Laidoff；nor they can C．Layoff；they can not D．Lainoff；neither can they 答案：A 7.to make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 【教材原句】(P75)To make matters worse，he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.更糟糕的是，他还有一个上大学的儿子，是从银行贷款上的学。
①They can’t finish the job on time;to make matters worse,he fell ill.他们不能按时完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。
②His car broke down;to make matters worse ,it began to rain. 他的汽车抛锚了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。思维拓展
③I was pushed from behind and fell down.What’s worse,I found my wallet had been stolen.
我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的是，我发现我的钱包被偷了。④Under the new manag ement,things have gone from bad to worse.在新管理人员的领导下，情况反而更坏了。即境活用
8．I didn’t know how to work out this problem.________，there was nobody who could help me.A．To make matters worse B．That’s to say C．Or rather D．In other words 答案：A 句型梳理
【教材原句】(P76)If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，as was the case with Wang Lin，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。【句法分析】 句中as was the case with Wang Lin是一个定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。我们可以把as is/was the case with...看成是一个固定句式，意为“正如„„的情况那样；对„„来说是常有的事”。
①She was late for school yesterday，as is often the case with her.她昨天上学迟到了，这对她来说是常有的事。
②Young people like experiencing something new，as is the case with Bob.像鲍伯那样，年轻人喜欢经历新鲜的事。as意为“正如”。常用在as(it)seems，as(it)often happens，as is(was)expected，as is well known，as is(was)announced等结构中。思维拓展
③Jack has won the first prize，as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。
④As is known to everybody，too much pressure is bad for people’s health.第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载 第三教育网www.xiexiebang.com海量教育资源免费下载
众所周知，压力太大不利于人们的健康。
⑤The government took great measures to prevent the matter from worsening，as was expected.正如预料的那样，政府采取强有力的措施防止事态进一步恶化。即境活用
9．________is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A．Which
B．When C．What
D．As 解析：选D。as 在句中指代we have worked out the production plan 这件事。which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面。由于从句中缺少主语，所以不选when。what只能引导名词性从句。
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第二篇：高考英语作文例文 Film or book
高考英语作文例文 Film or book, which do you prefer?
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由：文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。
2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original（原著）
每个同学需要把范文写在作文本子后面，（中文说明是帮助你们理解用的，在确保理解的基础上可以不摘抄）并细细体会它的写作过程和逻辑推理，上次的中文只有43本，这是及其不应该的，看看你们自己的英语分数，是不是已经很满足这个样子，怎样做，大家自己比谁都清楚）
Film or book, which do you prefer?
The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.(原因是因为省时)Besides,(此外)the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.(电影通常情况下更有趣、更易懂。)
Some others have just the opposite opinion.（过渡句有些人正好持有相反的观点。）They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.（可以从原著中获得更多细节）Meanwhile,（与此同时）the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.（语言更加生动、优美）Personally,（对我个人来说）I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.（事实上我有更多的理由。）I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own.And what's more,（再者，）I am able to better understand the author's ideas.In a word,（总之）to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.（看原著比看电影要好。）
（homework: finish this passage about little tigers.You can find all the expressions in your English books.You can do it!）Little Tigers—
the band that isn’t
In China, there was a band______________(组成方式不同)from other usual bands.It was called the Little Tigers and ______________(以电视节目表演的形式开始出现。)The TV organizers _______________(计划找)three young people ______________(又能唱又能主持 host).They _____________(在报上登了一则广告)to find three singers who were good enough.Soon, ______(他们的表演)were welcomed by the audience.Boys ________(模仿他们的舞蹈).While girls ________________(为了更好地了解他们而成立了俱乐部).In Asia, they __________________________the Beatles(甚至比披头士更要受欢迎)and _________________(售出的专辑更多).To our regret, the band ________________(他们在1991年解散了).
第三篇：英语读书笔记老人与海book review
The Review Of The old man and the sea Ernest Hemingway The old man and the sea 112pp.Foreign Language Press.RMB 10.00 978 7 1190 48895 We all know the famous saying “A MAN CAN BE DESTROYED, BUT NOT DEFEATED”
Through an old fisherman‟s struggle against nature, Ernest Hemingway portrays the most magnificent part of the culture of manhood, courage and bravery。
If you want to understand what the novel trying to convey to us,you‟d better know some information of Ernest Hemingway and the archetype of Santiago-Gregorio Fuentes and the great friendship between them。
Ernest Hemingway, as one of the greatest literary lights of the 20th century, did more to change the style of English literature than any other writer in the same period.As an unique writer, he wrote in short and declarative sentences, and despite the fact that his works were usually marked by incredible economy of words and descriptions, he was always able to seize the very core of the soul of his characters and present them to the readers in a simple but extremely powerful way.Ernest Hemingway covered both the Spanish civil war and World War I.He subsequently portrays his own experiences in these two wars in his brilliant novels, For Whom the Bell Tolls and A Farewell to Arms.Although these two books immediately established his status in the literary world, it is his timeless novella, the Old Man and the Sea, that eventually help him win the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for literature in1954.Gregorio Fuentes was born in Canary Islands in1897，his father was a cook on a cargo boat and died of an accident when Fuentes wan still a young boy.Fuentes opted to become a seaman, in honor of his father before him.Although his adoptive father, Don Raul Mediavilla, initially disapproved, he soon taught the young but intensely focused Fuentes the ways of the sea.With his natural skills at seamanship, Fuentes joined a cargo sailing company in Cuba.Fuentes' first encounter with the young literary giant began as a misfortune that became the adventure of his life.The 25-year-old Fuentes, captain of a fishing vessel that regularly traversed the Florida straits between Cuba and the U.S.mainland, was returning from Cuba when he encountered a stranded boat, out of fuel, several nautical miles off the Florida coast.When the occupant of the boat(Hemingway)cried out for help in Spanish, Fuentes came to the rescue.Fuentes towed Hemingway and his boat to the U.S.Dry Tortugas, due west of the Keys.From there Hemingway phoned officials in Key West, his original destination, for further help.As Hemingway departed, the last thing he said to his young Cuban rescuer was “Goodbye, my friend.I'll see you again in Cuba.” Several years after their first encounter, Hemingway's prophecy proved true.Fuentes was then working on a ship owned by the University of Massachusetts.A friend introduced him to Ernest Hemingway and when they met at a cafe they both experienced a jolt of instant recognition.Hemingway offered Fuentes the job as captain of his fishing yacht since he was such a talented helmsman.Without a second thought, Fuentes said yes, and their enduring friendship was forged.Hemingway and his buddy Fuentes continued to fish seriously between Cuba, Key West and the Bahamas, while he was collecting material for what would become his most famous piece of angling literature.The Old Man and the Sea is a triumphal document of mans' struggle over adversity.The classic novel, written in 1952, tells the tale of an old Cuban fisherman's immense battle to catch the perfect fish.The book's climax painfully details an arduous three-day contest with a marlin that he has hooked but eventually loses to sharks.The physical suffering he endures is portrayed as a spiritual triumph of mans' communion with the natural world.“I was with Hemingway when he got the idea for The Old Man and the Sea,” Fuentes recalled in an interview.“Upon hearing of the death of Ernest Hemingway, I vowed never to fish again, and I haven't,” Fuentes said.“Although many people have asked me over the years, I swore that when Mr.Hemingway died I would never fish upon another yacht.I took Pilar to my house so I wouldn't have any responsibility with anybody again.I knew that I could never have a closer friend than Mr.Hemingway, so I decided never to sail again.” Fuentes was considered a national treasure in Cuba(followers have filled countless guest books in his home).But he never dwelt on the controversies that swirled around his immortal friend,Rather, he modestly commented when asked how he feels about The Old Man and the Sea, which had brought such fame to him:“I didn't need to read his books,” he said.“I knew the man himself.I was there and lived it all with him.” Now we come back to the book，Taking place entirely in the sea, the Old Man and the Sea follows the unbelievable adventure of an old fisherman called Santiago, who is tormented by weeks of hunger and constant bad luck.Santiago is once one of the greatest fishermen in his village, but because of his failing abilities and bad luck, he has gone 84 days without catching a fish.In order to regain his confidence and honor, the old man finally decides to sail far out in the sea in search of a catch that can help him rebuild the courage he used to have.In this journey, his luck returns, and he meets one of the greatest marlin he has ever seen in his life.After three days of struggles against the fish and himself, the old man eventually defeats the great marlin.However, on his way back to the village, he is again attacked by a herd of sharks, and he is forced to sacrifice his prize.Weary and wounded, the old man returned to the village with the giant skeletons of the fish and immediately falls into a sleep.In his dream, he once again sees the lions at play at the beach of Africa, which is a scene he saw when he was still young and strong.Like most of Hemingway‟s literary works, the Old Man and the Sea is told in a language of great simplicity and power.With an enchanting and captivating tone, the author vividly depicted the story about a typical fisherman‟s struggle against fate, nature and his own limitations.Probably one of the most important features of the story is that it very well combines the changes of natural environment with the development of the plot, and the author very well utilizes literary techniques, such as contrast and juxtaposition, to link different elements together.Besides this, the story itself is also narrated in an extremely reasonable and believable way;the author arranges the story considerably logically way, and he adds multiple conflicts, such as the battle with the shark and the marlin, to help maintain the reader‟s emotional level and to further develop the story.In addition to the development of the plot and the story structure, the author also attached great importance to the development of the protagonist‟s characters;he delicately portrayed the main character‟s actions, and he was much emphasized on depicting his mental activities.And these eventually helps he successfully creates Santiago‟s heroic figures and elevates his character to a legendary status.I„ve read this novel for more than 5 times，And because of its simple language and sincere emotions, I would always been touched so deeply when I read it。I show respect to the old man„s braveness，it also made me think about what a real man should be when he faces so mush difficulties.Undoubtedly, from both the standpoints of its literary value and its exploration of the value of humanity，The Old Man and Sea is a book that worth us to read.
第四篇：2014 届高考英语阅读理解：2013暑假练习题(14)
2014高考英语阅读理解：2013暑假练习题（14）及答案解析
A
Today, there’s hardly an aspect of our life that isn’t being upended(颠覆)by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail.“If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas.And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”
Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers.Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year.“We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”
You would be hard pressed to name something that isn’t available on the Internet.Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets.And even after you’ve moved on to your final resting place, there’s no reason those you love can’t keep in touch.A company called FinalThoughts.com offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的)future.Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet.Most kids use computers to play games(some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.What’s clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back.“The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum.“The last 80% is happening now.”
51.What can we learn from the Microsoft’s remark?
A.Today’s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.B.Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.C.Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.D.There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.52.The author gives the example of FinalThoughts.com to make the point that____.A.there are some genius ideas on the Internet
B.almost anything is available on the Internet
C.people can find good bargains on the Internet
D.some websites provide novel services to increase hits
53.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.There is a link between income and computer ownership.B.Many American children don’t put computers to good use.C.Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.D.The U.S.will stay ahead in the information technology in years.54.Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph?A.Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.B.Think nothing of it.It was my pleasure.C.He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Café bar.D.He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.55.What is the message the author intends to convey?
A.The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.B.The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.C.We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.D.Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.参考答案
51~55 BBDCB
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D(临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考)
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided．The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress．
◆Try physical activity
When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．
◆Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough，or if you’re not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor．
◆Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．
◆Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do，and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anything．Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first．
56.Which of the following statements shows that you have fallen into stressful situations？
A．You can't sleep well all the time．B．You have a break after work．
C．You always feel happy and relaxed．D．You only do one thing at a time．
57.According to the passage，how do you make a list of things to do?
A．Try to take care of everything at once．B．Do one thing at a time．
C．Only do the most important thing．D．Have a break from your work．
58.Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To give opinion．B．To give suggestions．
C．To make a request．D．To ask for advice．
59.What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Deal with Stress?B．How to Make Time for Yourself?
C．How to Take Care of Yourself?D．How to Make a List of Things to Do?
60.Which of the following would be the advice to deal with stress according to the passage?
A.just lie in bed for a restB.always listen to pop music
C.insist on doing workD.make a list to do things one by one
参考答案及评分标准
56~60 ABBAD
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第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005． While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work． On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does． After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone．
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport． Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family． And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live．
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story． Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help． One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up． Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job． It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before．
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so． This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole． And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others． No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares． And the results can be everlasting．
41．Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A． They used it for work and daily life．
B． It was their only possession．
C． It was a nice Kona 18 speed．
D． The man's job was bike racing．
42．What does the underlined phrase mean?
A． go very far to see someone
B． walk out on foot to greet someone
C． help someone with one’s best
D． enjoy the moment with someone
43．We can infer from the text that ________．
A． the couple worked 60 hours a week
B． people were busy before Christmas
C． the stranger brought over the bike
D． life was hard for the young family
44．How did people get to know the couple's problem?
A． From a stranger．
B． From a newspaper．
C． From TV news．
D． From radio broadcasts．
45．What do the couple learn from their experience?
A． Strangers are usually of little help．
B． One should take care of their bike．
C． News reports make people famous．
D． An act of kindness can mean a lot．
参考答案----------41—45 ACDBD
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B
Green-space facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment．Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea．At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof．The recognition of the importance of green-spaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way;this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of green spaces in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces．
The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate（不成比例的）attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home．We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home．So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house．The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory（强制性的）activities can also have a recreative aspect．
The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot of enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you．
46．According to the author, the importance of green spaces in the urban environment _______．
A．is still unknown
B．is being closely studied
C．is usually neglected
D．has been fully recognized
47．The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _______．
A．the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhood
B．all of the recreation facilities far from home
C．relatively little attention for recreative possibilities
D．the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood
48．The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of green spaces should be provided
_______．
A．in special areas
B．in the suburbs
C．in the neighbourhood of the house
D．in gardens and parks
49．The author says “more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect” to _______．
A．suggest that obligatory activities don’t need to serious
B．show that recreation activities are very important
C．show how recreation activities have spread wildly
D．suggest how to offer recreation activities around home
50．Why would someone only feel himself at home according to the last paragraph?
参考答案---------46—50 DACDC
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A．One lives the very best standard of living． B．There are too many distractions outside his home． C．There are few recreations around his house． D．One needs the street door of his house to be opened always．
第五篇：2014 届高考英语阅读理解：2013暑假练习题(6)
2014高考英语阅读理解：2013暑假练习题（6）及答案解析
(第China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.Thankfully，we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer surprised me，“ Green tea.”
As long as I can remember she didn’ t even drink Indian tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story.My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian.It was a strange country.How things change!And how soon!
Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资)and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”．
But I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software.Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, was expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the SinoIndian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the SinoIndian Friendship Year.But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了一个印度人对中国的印象：中国的发展令他惊讶不已。另外，中国和印度相互合作，实现了双赢。
1．Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?
A.She was tired of Indian tea.B.She had a son working in China.C.She believed it had a curing effect.D.She was fond of Chinese products.[解析] 根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。
[答案] C A)When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from
2．What does the author mean by “it’ s a twoway street” in Paragraph 10?
A.China and India have different traffic rules.B.Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.C.Chinese products are popular in both China and India.D.The exchanges between India and China benefit both.[解析] 结合上下文可知，这句话的意思是“中国和印度互惠互利，共同发展”。
[答案] D
3．What do we know about the Indian IT industry?
A.It will move its head office to Shenzhen.B.It is seeking further development in China.C.It has attracted an investment of US $15 billion.D.It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.[解析] 由第十段可知，B项正确。
[答案] B
4．In the text the author expresses________.A.his concern for his mother’ s health
B.his support for drinking Chinese green tea
C.his surprise at China’ s recent development
D.his wonder at the growth of India’ s IT industry
[解析] 综观全文可知，作者对中国的发展变化惊讶不已。因此C项正确。
[答案] C
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(第 B篇)
People believe that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆).Here，people are learning on special climbing walls.The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes, it’s not.The most difficult part is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,，both your mind and your body can become stronger.5.What can we infer from the passage?
A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.[解析] 推理判断题。由本文第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then”和第三段中“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.”可推断出答案。
[答案] A
6.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.A.to tie ropes to your harness
B.to control your fear
C.to move away from the wall
D.to climb straight up
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most difficult part is to control your fear.”可以推断出应该控制一下恐惧心理。
[答案] B
7.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________.A.settlementB.exercise
C.excitementD.tiredness
[解析] 词义猜测题。由文中最后一段最后一句“When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.”可知，该词意为“锻炼”。
[答案] B
8.Why does the author write this passage?
A.To tell people where to find gyms.B.To prove the basic need for climbing.C.To encourage people to climb mountains.D.To introduce the sport of wall climbing.[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可以判断出作者主要介绍了wall climbing这项运动。
[答案] D
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A（摘自温州中学月考）
Going to school means learning new skills and facts in such subjects as reading, math, science, history, art or music.Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both the teaching and learning processes.Some researchers, such as Sian Beilock and Susan Levine, are trying to learn about learning.Beilock and Levine are psychologists at the University of Chicago.Psychologists study the ways people think and behave, and these researchers want to know how a person’s thoughts and behavior are related.In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math.“If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, ,” Levine told Science News.The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learn—and teach.The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone.Researchers use the word “anxiety” to describe such feelings: anxiety is uneasiness or worry.(Many people, for example, have anxiety about going to the dentist because they’re worried about pain.)
The new study found that when a teacher has anxiety about math, that feeling can influence how her female students feel about math.The study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest.The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores.The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teacher’s anxiety.On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did.Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at math—and all of these girls had been taught by female teachers who had math anxiety.According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become elementary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math.Plus, nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women, Levine said.This study was small, and it’s often difficult to see large patterns in small studies, David Geary told Science News.Geary, a psychologist at the University of Missouri in Columbia, studies how children learn math.“This is an interesting study, but the results need to be interpreted as preliminary and in need of replication with a larger sample,” Geary said.That means that the results are just showing something that might be happening, but more studies should be done.If more studies find the same trend as this one, then it’s possible that a teacher’s anxiety over math really is affecting her female students.50.Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to ______.A.know the effects of teaching on learningB.study students’ ways of learning math
C.prove women teachers are unfit to teach mathD.find better teaching methods for teachers
51.The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means that girls may ______.A.end up learning math with anxiety from their teachers
B.study the ways their female teachers behave
C.have an influence on their math-anxious female teachers
D.gain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math
52.In the study, what were the teachers required to do?
A.Prepare two math achievement tests for the students.B.Tell their feelings about math problems.C.Answer whether a math superstar had to be a boy.D.Compare the students’ scores after the math tests.53.What is the finding of the new study?
A.No male students were affected by their teachers’ anxiety.B.Almost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys.C.About 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls.D.Girls with math-anxious teachers all failed in the math tests.54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.117 students and teachers took part in the new study.B.The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study.C.Beilock and Levine are interested in teaching math.D.Men teachers are better at teaching math than women teachers.英语参考答案及评分标准。
50－54BABCB
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